Vertebrate Zoology Semester Review
|
|
- Stuart May
- 5 years ago
- Views:
Transcription
1 Vertebrate Zoology Semester Review Multiple Choice Identify the choice that best completes the statement or answers the question. 1. Which is the largest group of fish? a. lamprey c. hagfish b. cartilaginous fish d. bony fish 2. Another name of the Order Anura is: a. Urodela c. Salientia b. Gymnophiona d. Apoda 3. Salamanders usually fertilize eggs. a. externally b. internally 4. Incubation of birds is: a. internal b. external 5. Fertilization is in caecilians. a. internal b. external 6. What structure(s) do lungfish use to breathe? a. lungs and skin c. gills b. lungs and gills d. lungs 7. Digestive waste and reproductive material exit the fish body through the: a. anus c. cloaca b. urinary tract d. skin 8. Smaller mammals tend to have offspring than larger mammals. a. more b. less 9. Which of the following does NOT describe birds? a. claws on toes c. covered in hair b. scales on part of the body d. covered in feathers 10. Fertilization in birds is a. internal b. external 11. Periodic round trips between breeding and non-breeding areas is called: a. migration c. navigation b. flight patterns d. hibernation 12. A disadvantage of cutaneous respiration: a. it can not be increaed when physical activity is increased b. it can not take place in water c. it can not take place on land d. it requires large amounts of energy 13. The amount of time that a female mammal carries the developing young is called the:
2 a. migration period c. estrus b. gestation period d. hibernation period 14. The bone attaches the skull to the neck and allows for flexibility in birds a. sternum c. occipital b. humerus d. pygostyle 15. What is an operculum? a. scale c. fin b. gill cover d. eyelid 16. Amphibians must have a skeleton because they a. burrow c. live on land b. hop d. swim in water 17. An indication of the relationship between birds and reptiles is the on the legs of a bird. a. oil glands c. feathers b. scales d. muscles 18. Another name for the Order Caudata is: a. Urodela c. Anura b. Apoda d. Gymnophiona 19. A bird that hatches from the egg naked and helpless is referred to as: a. altricial c. immatrure b. precocial d. larva 20. Another name for the Order Gymnophiona is. a. Urodela c. Caudata b. Anura d. Apoda 21. How many chambers are in a bird heart? a. 1 c. 3 b. 4 d An animal that eats both plants and animals is: a. a detritivore c. a carnivore b. an omnivore d. an herbivore 23. The modified of an amphibian allow it to crush food. a. feet c. skull b. tongue d. jaws 24. An amphibian heart has chambers a. 4 c. 2 b. 3 d The type of respiration in which oxygen diffuses across the surfaces of the mouth and throat is: a. external gills c. buccopharyngeal b. buccal pump d. cutaneous 26. An animal that eats only plants is:
3 a. an herbivore c. a detritivore b. a carnivore d. an omnivore 27. The type of respiration in which oxygen diffuses across the surface of the skin is: a. buccal pump c. cutaneous b. buccopharyngeal d. lung use 28. Bats have, which allow them to fly. a. wings c. lighter bones b. feathers d. modified finger and arm bones 29. The is the lower eyelid of amphibians. a. nictitating c. cloaca membrane b. tympanic membrane d. glottis 30. Which of the following is NOT a fish? a. lampre c. shark b. whale d. hagfish 31. The kidneys of a bird are, which helps conserve water. a. small c. metabolic b. large d. metanephric 32. Which of the following is NOT a reptile? a. gecko c. alligator b. newt d. turtle 33. Birds belong to the class. a. Animalia c. Aves b. Eukarya d. Chordata 34. Members of the Order have aquatic larva, but adults are found on the forest floor. a. Gymnophiona c. Anura b. Apoda d. Caudata 35. Polyandry is when: a. a male and female mate exclusively for life b. a female mates with more than one male during the season c. a male and female mate exclusively for the season d. a male mates with more than one female during the season 36. A characteristic that sets mammals apart from all other animals is: a. the ability to c. giving live birth produce milk b. the ability to fly d. endothermy 37. The is the part of the digestive system that stores food. a. crop c. stomach b. gizzard d. proventriculus
4 a. crop c. stomach b. gizzard d. proventriculus 38. do NOT have a tympanic membrane. a. frogs c. toads b. caecilians d. salamanders 39. There are approximately species in the order Anura a c. 700 b. 160 d Which of the following is NOT a way a fish is adapted to move in water? a. streamlined shape c. no bones in skeleton b. mucous lubrication d. buoyancy/floating 41. Which of the following states the levels of classification in correct order from smallest to largest? a. species, genus, order, family, class, phylum, kingdom, domain c. genus, species, order, family, class, domain, kingdom, phylum b. phylum, domain, kingdom, class, order, family, genus, species d. domain, kingdom, phylum, class, order, family, genus, species 42. Birds belong to the kingdom. a. Animalia c. Chordata b. Mammalia d. Aves 43. What is it called when a fish swims with its mouth open in order to pass water over the gills? a. ram ventilation c. buoyancy b. operculum d. respiration 44. Most birds show what reproductive pattern? a. monogamous c. polygyous b. monotony d. polyandrous 45. Which of the following is found in amphibian skin? a. scales c. glands b. hair d. feathers 46. Most birds have toes. a. 2 c. 5 b. 4 d A testrapod is an animals with legs. a. 4 c. 6 b. 8 d The type of respiration used most by amphibians is: a. lungs c. buccopharyngeal b. buccal pump d. cutaneous 49. Which of the following does NOT describe mammals?
5 a. ectothermic c. covered in hair b. give live birth d. endothermic 50. Which of the following is NOT an amphibian a. frog c. lizard b. toad d. salamander 51. Which of the following is NOT a way that fish float? a. high amounts of oil c. swim bladder in tissues b. lighter bones d. thin skin 52. The ostrich would be considered a bird. a. wading c. perching b. flightless d. preying 53. Diadromous fishes a. migrate between freshwater and marine environments b. live in murky environments and rely on electroreception c. are open ocean fishes that force water over their gill through ram ventilation d. possess both lungs and gills 54. The prefix caud means: a. vertebrate c. lung b. tail d. amphibian 55. The feather streamlines the shape of the bird. a. filoplume c. powder-down b. contour d. down 56. When larva have different feeding habits than the adults, is reduced. a. excretion c. reproduction b. competition d. digestion 57. Which of the following corretly describes the neck of an amphibian? a. flexible and twisting c. short and nontwisting b. supporting and flexible d. long and nontwisting 58. Birds have glands that help condition their feathers. a. thyroid c. oil b. hormone d. sweat 59. Which of the following does NOT describe a bird? a. amniotic eggs c. ectothermic b. endothermic d. vertebrate 60. What is the term for mating for life? a. polygamy b. monogamy
6 61. The feather is mainly for insulation. a. down c. filoplume b. powder-down d. contour 62. There are approximately species in the order Gymnophiona. a. 700 c b. 350 d The Order Caudata includes: a. salientia c. toads b. frogs d. salamanders 64. Which of the following is NOT a characteristic of a bird s skeleton? a. many fused bones c. flexible b. light weight d. enlarged keel 65. Amphibians are primarly feeders, responding to the of their prey a. sight, color c. hearing, sound b. olfactory, smell d. sight, movement 66. Which of the following correctly describes a bird of prey s eyes? a. fixed in socket c. poorly developed b. highly moveable d. small 67. What is the name for the outpockets of a fish stomach that increase surface area and absorption? a. pyloric ceca c. kidneys b. swim bladder d. liver 68. Which of the following is NOT an amphibian? a. chameleon c. salamander b. toad d. frog 69. The word amphibian means: a. webbed feet c. double life b. lays eggs d. aquatic 70. As larva, most amphibians are. a. scavengers c. omnivores b. herbivores d. carnivores 71. Digestive waste and reproductive material leave the bird through the: a. anus c. rectum b. colon d. cloaca 72. The type of respiration in iwhich air is directed to the lungs is: a. buccal pump c. buccopharyngeal b. gills d. cutaneous 73. Amphibians are with ovaries or testes located near the dorsal body wall. a. hermaphrodites c. asexual b. dioecious d. monoecious
7 74. Monotremes are mammals that: a. give live birth c. fly b. lay eggs d. carry young in a pouch 75. Amphibians are: a. endothermic b. ectothermic 76. A fish heart has chambers. a. 5 c. 4 b. 3 d Which of the following accurately describes amphibian skin? a. thin and moist c. thick and scaly b. thick and moist d. thick and dry 78. Members of the vertebrate class include sharks, skates, and rays. a. Placodermi c. Osteichthyes b. Cephalospidomorphi d. Chondrichthyes 79. Marsupials are mammals that: a. lay eggs c. carry young in a pouch b. swim d. do not care for their young 80. Which of the following do fish eat? a. all of the above c. other fish b. worms d. plankton 81. A group of eggs laid by a female and the chicks that hatch is called a: a. nest c. clutch b. gaggle d. pod 82. Which of the following are functions of amphibian skin? a. produce toxins and excrete waste c. grow hair and provide UV b. provide UV protection and excrete waste protection d. produce toxins and provide UV protection 83. Birds belong to the phylum: a. Aves c. Mammalia b. Chordata d. Animalia 84. Amphibians belong to the Phylum. a. Mammalia c. Animalia b. Chordata d. Amphibia 85. What part of the gill is used by filter feeders to obtain food from the water a. gill arch c. pharyngeal lamellae b. gill rakers d. gill flaments 86. Amphibians belong to the Kingdom:
8 a. Amphibia c. Choradata b. Animalia d. Mammalia 87. The flamingo would be considered a bird. a. preying c. hovering b. wading d. perching 88. The function of the feather is unknown, but it may be for sensing or appearance. a. filoplume c. down b. powder-down d. contour 89. The cells that allow amphibian skin to change color are called. a. mucous glands c. toxin glands b. chloroplasts d. chromatophores 90. The can fly forward, backward and upside down. a. bald eagle c. peregrine falcon b. hummingbird d. albatross 91. The tongue of frogs and toads attaches to the side of the jaw. a. dorsal c. posterior b. ventral d. anterior 92. Which of the following is NOT a mammal? a. walrus c. dolphin b. whale shark d. bat 93. Amphibians belong to the Class a. Animalia c. chordata b. Mammalia d. Amphibia 94. When a bird hatches and is immediately active (like a duck or goose), it is referred to as: a. precocial c. immature b. altrical d. premature 95. The is the part of the digestive system that grinds the food. a. gizzard c. stomach b. proventriculus d. crop 96. An animal that eats only meat is a. a carnivore c. a detritivore b. an omnivore d. an herbivore 97. Adult amphibians are generally a. herbivores c. scavengers b. carnivores d. omnivores 98. Which of the following fish has placoid scales and thick skin? a. hagfish c. lamprey b. shark d. perch Multiple Response
9 Identify one or more choices that best complete the statement or answer the question. 99. The dorsal portion of a turtle shell is the: a. carapace c. plstron b. dentron d. amniote 100. Reptiles were able to move onto land because of the egg. a. all answers are c. well-adapted correct b. amniotic d. shelled 101. Which of the following is NOT a group of crocodylians? a. caimans c. alligators b. iguanids d. crocodiles 102. Which of the following is NOT a characteristic of reptiles? a. animal c. warm-blooded b. vertebrate d. terrestrial 103. Which order of reptiles is the smallest (with the least species)? a. Sphenodontida c. Crocodylia b. Chelonia d. Squamata 104. In animal classification, several orders make up a a. genus c. species b. class d. phylum 105. Whihc of the following is the top/back of an animal? a. ventral c. anterior b. posterior d. dorsal 106. Reproduction in reptiles involves fertilization. a. external c. no b. internal and external d. internal 107. Which of the following is the tail end of an animal? a. anterior c. ventral b. dorsal d. posterior 108. Which of the following is the belly of an animal? a. dorsal c. anterior b. ventral d. posterior 109. What environmental factor determines the gender of some reptile hatchlings? a. soil quality c. temperature b. moisture d. light intensity 110. Whoch of the following snakes has pit organs? a. corn snakes c. vipers b. boas d. pythons 111. What type of venom breaks down blood cells? a. gastrotoxin c. brainotoxin b. neurotoxin d. hemotoxin
10 112. Which type of reptile is believed to have the ability to use magnetic detection to navigate? a. crocodile c. snake b. turtle d. lizard 113. Which of the following is the largest level of classification? a. domain c. class b. phylum d. kingdom 114. Which of the following has the most developed median eye? a. crocodiles c. snakes b. tuataras d. lizards 115. Which of the following correctly describes reptile skin? a. always brown c. no respiratory function b. thin d. moist 116. Some reptiles give off chemical signals to attract a mate. These are called: a. hormones c. perfumes b. colognes d. pheromones 117. Reptiles belong to the phylum a. reptilia c. chordata b. mammalia d. animalia 118. Which order of reptiles is the largest (with the most species)? a. Sphenodontida c. Crocodylia b. Chelonia d. Squamata 119. What type of snake has hollow fangs to inject their venom? a. boas c. anacondas b. vipers d. pythons 120. Which of the following describes how reptile skeletons are different from amphibians? a. moveable neck c. all are correct answers b. limbs closer to body d. modified ribs 121. Which of the following is written correctly? a. Homo sapien c. Homo sapien b. Homo Sapien d. Homo Sapien 122. What is the function of the Jacboson s organ? a. determine the c. taste the prey temperature of prey b. clean the eyes d. sense chemicals in the air 123. Most reptiles are: a. carnivores c. detritivores b. filter feeders d. herbivores 124. The tough, water-resistant protein found in reptile skin and claws is:
11 a. epidermal c. carotid b. carbohydrate d. keratin 125. What is the name for the respiratory opening in a snakes mouth? It allows them to breathe while eating. a. duodenum c. glottis b. tympanum d. carapace 126. Because crocodiles have a secondary palate, they can while eating. a. breathe c. chew b. move d. vocalize 127. Which organ of the reptiles helps to conserve water? a. lungs c. metanephric kidneys b. large instestine d. liver 128. Whihc of the following is the smallest level of classification? a. order c. family b. genus d. species 129. Which of the following is an adaptation that reptiles have to conserve water? a. small, clawed feet c. dry, rough skin b. parietal eye d. small tongue 130. What is the name for the plate of bone that separates the nasal and oral cavities of crocodiles? a. parietal bone c. gullet b. palatial bone d. secondary palate 131. Reptiles periodically shed their skin in a process known as a. ecdysis c. metamorphosis b. hibernation d. mimicry 132. Which of the following is not a group of lizards? a. iquanid c. gavial b. gecko d. chameleon 133. What type of venom attacks the nervous system? a. gastrotoxin c. brainotoxin b. neurotoxin d. hemotoxin 134. The Jacobson s organ of snakes is also known as the: a. vomeronasal organ c. nephridic organ b. tympanic organ d. parietal organ 135. Which of the following is NOT a reptile? a. salamander c. turtle b. gavial d. skink 136. Which type of reptile can unhinge its jaws to eat large prey? a. crocodile c. gila monster b. lizard d. snake 137. Lizards can self-amputate their tail. This is called: a. adaptation c. autotomy b. mimicry d. regeneration
12 a. adaptation c. autotomy b. mimicry d. regeneration 138. The bentral portion of the turtle shell is the: a. dentron c. carapace b. plastron d. amniote 139. Which of the following is the head end of an animal? a. anterior c. posterior b. dorsal d. ventral 140. Most reptiles have a chambered heart. a. 4 c. 6 b. 3 d. 2
Vertebrates. Vertebrates are animals that have a backbone and an endoskeleton.
Vertebrates Vertebrates are animals that have a backbone and an endoskeleton. The backbone replaces the notochord and contains bones called vertebrae. An endoskeleton is an internal skeleton that protects
More informationTaxonomy. Chapter 20. Evolutionary Development Diagram. I. Evolution 2/24/11. Kingdom - Animalia Phylum - Chordata Class Reptilia.
Taxonomy Chapter 20 Reptiles Kingdom - Animalia Phylum - Chordata Class Reptilia Order Testudines - turtles Order Crocodylia - crocodiles, alligators Order Sphenodontida - tuataras Order Squamata - snakes
More informationFishes, Amphibians, Reptiles
Fishes, Amphibians, Reptiles Section 1: What is a Vertebrate? Characteristics of CHORDATES Most are Vertebrates (have a spinal cord) Some point in life cycle all chordates have: Notochord Nerve cord that
More informationMost amphibians begin life as aquatic organisms and then live on land as adults.
Section 3: Most amphibians begin life as aquatic organisms and then live on land as adults. K What I Know W What I Want to Find Out L What I Learned Essential Questions What were the kinds of adaptations
More informationVERTEBRATE READING. Fishes
VERTEBRATE READING Fishes The first vertebrates to become a widespread, predominant life form on earth were fishes. Prior to this, only invertebrates, such as mollusks, worms and squid-like animals, would
More informationHIGLEY UNIFIED SCHOOL DISTRICT INSTRUCTIONAL ALIGNMENT. Zoology Quarter 3. Animal Behavior (Duration 2 Weeks)
HIGLEY UNIFIED SCHOOL DISTRICT INSTRUCTIONAL ALIGNMENT Zoology Quarter 3 Animal Behavior (Duration 2 Weeks) Big Idea: Essential Questions: 1. Compare and contrast innate and learned behavior 2. Compare
More informationVertebrates. skull ribs vertebral column
Vertebrates skull ribs vertebral column endoskeleton in cells working together tissues tissues working together organs working together organs systems Blood carries oxygen to the cells carries nutrients
More informationPhylogeny of Animalia (overview)
The Diversity of Animals 2 Chapter 23 Phylogeny of Animalia (overview) Key features of Chordates Phylum Chordata (the Chordates) includes both invertebrates and vertebrates that share (at some point in
More informationVertebrate Structure and Function
Vertebrate Structure and Function Part 1 - Comparing Structure and Function Classification of Vertebrates a. Phylum: Chordata Common Characteristics: Notochord, pharyngeal gill slits, hollow dorsal nerve
More informationGRADE LEVEL: SUBJECT: BIOLOGY II (VERTEBRATE ZOOLOGY) DATE: MONTH/GRADING PERIOD: SEMESTER 1 MASTER COPY
CRAWFORDSVILLE COMMUNITY SCHOOL CORPORATION 1 GRADE LEVEL: 10 12 SUBJECT: BIOLOGY II (VERTEBRATE ZOOLOGY) DATE: 2016 2017 MONTH/GRADING PERIOD: SEMESTER 1 MASTER COPY 3 23 17 Fishes Body systems Compare
More informationPhylum Chordata. Fish, Amphibians, Reptiles
Phylum Chordata Fish, Amphibians, Reptiles Chordates Three different groups Vertebrates Lancelets Tunicates At some point in their lives, they all have four special body parts Notocord Hollow nerve cord
More information30-3 Amphibians Slide 1 of 47
1 of 47 What Is an Amphibian? What Is an Amphibian? An amphibian is a vertebrate that, with some exceptions: lives in water as a larva and on land as an adult breathes with lungs as an adult has moist
More information08 AMPHIBIANS & REPTILES (B) AND HERPETOLOGY (C) TRAINING HANDOUT By Karen L. Lancour
08 AMPHIBIANS & REPTILES (B) AND HERPETOLOGY (C) TRAINING HANDOUT By Karen L. Lancour This event will test knowledge of amphibians, turtles, crocodiles & reptiles. The Official National List will be used
More informationT. 6. THE VERTEBRATES
T. 6. THE VERTEBRATES 1.- Relate the following concepts to their definition. Later, relate each concept to one of the pictures you are going to see. 1.- FIN a.- mammals with their babies 2.- GILLS b.-
More informationAnimal Diversity wrap-up Lecture 9 Winter 2014
Animal Diversity wrap-up Lecture 9 Winter 2014 1 Animal phylogeny based on morphology & development Fig. 32.10 2 Animal phylogeny based on molecular data Fig. 32.11 New Clades 3 Lophotrochozoa Lophophore:
More informationCharacteristics of a Reptile. Vertebrate animals Lungs Scaly skin Amniotic egg
Reptiles Characteristics of a Reptile Vertebrate animals Lungs Scaly skin Amniotic egg Characteristics of Reptiles Adaptations to life on land More efficient lungs and a better circulator system were develope
More informationUnit 19.3: Amphibians
Unit 19.3: Amphibians Lesson Objectives Describe structure and function in amphibians. Outline the reproduction and development of amphibians. Identify the three living amphibian orders. Describe how amphibians
More informationSome Facts about... Amphibians
Amphibians Amphibians are cold-blooded vertebrates that live part of their lives in water and part on land. Amphibians eggs are laid in water and they are born there. They begin their lives with gills
More informationKINGDOM ANIMALIA Phylum Chordata Subphylum Vertebrata Class Reptilia
KINGDOM ANIMALIA Phylum Chordata Subphylum Vertebrata Class Reptilia Vertebrate Classes Reptiles are the evolutionary base for the rest of the tetrapods. Early divergence of mammals from reptilian ancestor.
More information5 pt. 10 pt. 15 pt. 20 pt. 25 pt
Final Jeopardy Characteristics of Vertebrates Characteristics of Fish Amphibians Reptiles Chapter 16 Vocabulary 5 pt 5 pt 5 pt 5 pt 5 pt 10 pt 10 pt 10 pt 10 pt 10 pt 15 pt 15 pt 15 pt 15 pt 15 pt 20 pt
More information1. Hair 2. Mammary glands produce milk 3. Specialized teeth 4. 3 inner ear bones 5. Endothermic 6. Diaphragm 7. Sweat, oil and scent glands 8.
Class Mammalia The Mammals Key Characteristics of Mammals 1. Hair 2. Mammary glands produce milk 3. Specialized teeth 4. 3 inner ear bones 5. Endothermic 6. Diaphragm 7. Sweat, oil and scent glands 8.
More information13. Swim bladder function: A. What happens to the density of a fish if the volume of its swim bladder increases?
Ch 11 Review - Use this worksheet as practice and as an addition to your Chapter 11 Study Guide. Test will only be over Ch 11.1-11.4. (Ch 11.5 Fossil and Paleontology section will not be on your test)
More informationCHAPTER 26. Animal Evolution The Vertebrates
CHAPTER 26 Animal Evolution The Vertebrates Impacts, Issues: Interpreting and Misinterpreting the Past No one was around to witness the transitions in the history of life Fossils allow us glimpses into
More informationClass Reptilia Testudines Squamata Crocodilia Sphenodontia
Class Reptilia Testudines (around 300 species Tortoises and Turtles) Squamata (around 7,900 species Snakes, Lizards and amphisbaenids) Crocodilia (around 23 species Alligators, Crocodiles, Caimans and
More informationClass Reptilia. Lecture 19: Animal Classification. Adaptations for life on land
Lecture 19: Animal Classification Class Reptilia Adaptations for life on land بيض جنيني egg. Amniotic Water-tight scales. One occipital condyle one point of attachement of the skull with the vertebral
More informationBiology Slide 1 of 50
Biology 1 of 50 2 of 50 What Is a Reptile? What are the characteristics of reptiles? 3 of 50 What Is a Reptile? What Is a Reptile? A reptile is a vertebrate that has dry, scaly skin, lungs, and terrestrial
More informationBiology. Slide 1of 50. End Show. Copyright Pearson Prentice Hall
Biology 1of 50 2of 50 Phylogeny of Chordates Nonvertebrate chordates Jawless fishes Sharks & their relatives Bony fishes Reptiles Amphibians Birds Mammals Invertebrate ancestor 3of 50 A vertebrate dry,
More informationA. Body Temperature Control Form and Function in Mammals
Taxonomy Chapter 22 Kingdom Animalia Phylum Chordata Class Mammalia Mammals Characteristics Evolution of Mammals Have hair and First appear in the mammary glands Breathe air, 4chambered heart, endotherms
More informationDiapsida. BIO2135 Animal Form and Function. Page 1. Diapsida (Reptilia, Sauropsida) Amniote eggs. Amniote egg. Temporal fenestra.
Diapsida (Reptilia, Sauropsida) Vertebrate phylogeny Mixini Chondrichthyes Sarcopterygii Mammalia Pteromyzontida Actinopterygii Amphibia Reptilia! 1! Amniota (autapomorphies) Costal ventilation Amniote
More informationBirds & Mammals. Chapter 15
Birds & Mammals Chapter 15 What is a Bird? Vertebrate Endothermic Feathered 4 chambered heart Egg laying Fore-limbs adapted for flight Bones nearly hollow (allow for lighter weight) Bird Internal Anatomy
More informationDEUTEROSTOMES. This presentation contains copyrighted material under the educational fair use exemption to the U.S. copyright law.
DEUTEROSTOMES This presentation contains copyrighted material under the educational fair use exemption to the U.S. copyright law. Deuterostome Echinodermata body plan! Body plan! Larvae are bilateral!
More informationName Class Date. After you read this section, you should be able to answer these questions:
CHAPTER 14 4 Vertebrates SECTION Introduction to Animals BEFORE YOU READ After you read this section, you should be able to answer these questions: How are vertebrates different from invertebrates? How
More informationDiapsida. BIO2135 Animal Form and Function. Page 1. Diapsida (Reptilia, Sauropsida) Amniote egg. Membranes. Vertebrate phylogeny
Diapsida (Reptilia, Sauropsida) 1 Vertebrate phylogeny Mixini Chondrichthyes Sarcopterygii Mammalia Pteromyzontida Actinopterygii Amphibia Reptilia!! Amniota (autapomorphies) Costal ventilation Amniote
More informationDiversity of Animals
Classifying Animals Diversity of Animals Animals can be classified and grouped based on similarities in their characteristics. Animals make up one of the major biological groups of classification. All
More information*Using the 2018 List. Use the image below to answer question 6.
Herpetology Test 1. Hearts in all herps other than consists of atria and one ventricle somewhat divided by a septum. (2 pts) a. snakes; two b. crocodiles; two c. turtles; three d. frogs; four 2. The food
More informationTopic 3: Animals Ch.17 Characteristics of Animals p.338. Distinguishing Characteristics pp
Topic 3: Animals Ch.17 Characteristics of Animals p.338 - Animals are: - Multicellular. - Ingestive heterotrophs. - Have a division of labour (tissues, organs, systems). - Motile at some stage in their
More informationWhat is the body structure of a sponge? Do they have specialized cells? Describe the process of reproduction in sponges.
11.2 Sponges and Cnidarians What are the main characteristics of Sponges? Where are sponges found? What is the body structure of a sponge? Do they have specialized cells? Do sponges have separate sexes?
More informationAmphibians. Land and Water Dwellers
Amphibians Land and Water Dwellers Amphibians Most amphibians do not live completely in the water or completely on land and most must return to water to reproduce http://potch74.files.wordpress.com/2007/09/amphibians.jpg
More informationVertebrates. Vertebrate Characteristics. 444 Chapter 14
4 Vertebrates Key Concept All vertebrates have a backbone, which supports other specialized body structures and functions. What You Will Learn Vertebrates have an endoskeleton that provides support and
More informationWeek 19 KSE pp What are three characteristics of amphibians? (Amphibians are the smallest group of vertebrates. Amphibians are cold-blooded.
Week 18 KSE pp. 78-79 1. What are the three types of fish and their main characteristics? (The three main types of fish are bony fish, cartilaginous fish and jawless fish. Cartilaginous fish have skeletons
More informationChordates -> Vertebrates. From basal Deuterostomes
Chordates -> Vertebrates From basal Deuterostomes Outline Origins of Deuterostomes & Chordates Characteristics of Deuterostomes & Chordates Themes in Chordate evolution? Vertebrate adaptations? How are
More informationThe Evolution of Chordates
The Evolution of Chordates Phylum Chordata belongs to clade Deuterostomata. Deuterostomes have events of development in common with one another. 1. Coelom from archenteron surrounded by mesodermal tissue.
More informationAll living things are classified into groups based on the traits they share. Taxonomy is the study of classification. The largest groups into which
All living things are classified into groups based on the traits they share. Taxonomy is the study of classification. The largest groups into which the scientists divide the groups are called kingdoms.
More informationReproduction in Seed Plants (pp )
Structure and Function of Plants Reading/Notetaking Guide Reproduction in Seed Plants (pp. 388 397) This section gives examples of the group of seed plants known as gymnosperms and angiosperms and describes
More information3rd GRADE MINIMUM CONTENTS UDI 2.- FAUNIA. ANIMALS-VERTEBRATES (7)
VERTEBRATES 3rd GRADE MINIMUM CONTENTS UDI 2.- FAUNIA. ANIMALS-VERTEBRATES (7) Vertebrates are animals which have a backbone and an internal skeleton. The skeleton protects vital organs and supports the
More informationFish 2/26/13. Chordates 2. Sharks and Rays (about 470 species) Sharks etc Bony fish. Tetrapods. Osteichthans Lobe fins and lungfish
Chordates 2 Sharks etc Bony fish Osteichthans Lobe fins and lungfish Tetrapods ns Reptiles Birds Feb 27, 2013 Chordates ANCESTRAL DEUTEROSTOME Notochord Common ancestor of chordates Head Vertebral column
More informationPage # Diversity of Arthropoda Crustacea Morphology. Diversity of Arthropoda. Diversity of Arthropoda. Diversity of Arthropoda. Arthropods, from last
Arthropods, from last time Crustacea are the dominant marine arthropods Crustacea are the dominant marine arthropods any terrestrial crustaceans? Should we call them shellfish? sowbugs 2 3 Crustacea Morphology
More informationFrom Reptiles to Aves
First Vertebrates From Reptiles to Aves Evolutions of Fish to Amphibians Evolution of Amphibians to Reptiles Evolution of Reptiles to Dinosaurs to Birds Common Ancestor of Birds and Reptiles: Thecodonts
More information2019 HERPETOLOGY (B/C) TRAINING HANDOUT By Karen L. Lancour National Committee Chairman Life Science
2019 HERPETOLOGY (B/C) TRAINING HANDOUT By Karen L. Lancour National Committee Chairman Life Science Overview: This event will test knowledge of amphibians & reptiles. The Official National Herpetology
More informationSec KEY CONCEPT Amphibians evolved from lobe-finned fish.
Wed 4/26 Activities Learning Target Class Activities *attached below (scroll down)* Website: my.hrw.com Username: bio678 Password:a4s5s Students will describe the adaptations of amphibians that help them
More informationVertebrate and Invertebrate Animals
Vertebrate and Invertebrate Animals Compare the characteristic structures of invertebrate animals (including sponges, segmented worms, echinoderms, mollusks, and arthropods) and vertebrate animals (fish,
More informationAnimals Classification
Animals Classification By Piyush & Ilaxi Grouping & Identifying Living Things 2 Classifying Living Things Classifying Living Things Biological Classification is the way in which scientists use to categorize
More information2018 HERPETOLOGY (B/C) TRAINING HANDOUT By Karen L. Lancour National Committee Chairman Life Science
2018 HERPETOLOGY (B/C) TRAINING HANDOUT By Karen L. Lancour National Committee Chairman Life Science Overview: This event will test knowledge of amphibians & reptiles. The Official National Herpetology
More information1. Examine the specimens of sponges on the lab table. Which of these are true sponges? Explain your answers.
Station #1 - Porifera 1. Examine the specimens of sponges on the lab table. Which of these are true sponges? Explain your answers. 2. Sponges are said to have an internal special skeleton. Examine the
More informationIntroduction to Herpetology
Introduction to Herpetology Lesson Aims Discuss the nature and scope of reptiles. Identify credible resources, and begin to develop networking with organisations and individuals involved with the study
More informationEssential Question: What are the characteristics of invertebrate animals? What are the characteristics of vertebrate animals?
Essential Question: What are the characteristics of invertebrate animals? What are the characteristics of vertebrate animals? Key Concept: The animal kingdom is divided up into 35 phyla. These phyla can
More informationREPTILES. Scientific Classification of Reptiles To creep. Kingdom: Animalia Phylum: Chordata Subphylum: Vertebrata Class: Reptilia
Scientific Classification of Reptiles To creep Kingdom: Animalia Phylum: Chordata Subphylum: Vertebrata Class: Reptilia REPTILES tetrapods - 4 legs adapted for land, hip/girdle Amniotes - animals whose
More informationCharacteristics of Tetrapods
Marine Tetrapods Characteristics of Tetrapods Tetrapod = four-footed Reptiles, Birds, & Mammals No marine species of amphibian Air-breathing lungs Class Reptilia Saltwater Crocodiles, Sea turtles, sea
More informationBiology Review: Amphibians
Name: Biology Review: Amphibians NOTE: USE THE SCANNED CHAPTER ON MY WEBSITE, NOT YOUR TEXTBOOK FOR THIS ASSIGNMENT 1-6. Amphibians were the first group of vertebrates to adapt to a land existence. What
More informationWHAT ARE HERPTILES? WHICH IS WHICH? 1. Vertebrates are animals that have 2. Complete the following chart of vertebrate groups: EGGS LAID WHERE?
WHAT ARE HERPTILES? 1. Vertebrates are animals that have 2. Complete the following chart of vertebrate groups: SKIN COVERING? GILLS OR LUNGS? EGGS LAID WHERE? ENDOTHERMIC OR ECTOTHERMIC Fish AMPHIBIANS
More informationExceptions: Somebody liked snakes. Some people disliked dogs, geese, sharks
Unit 1: ANIMALS Exceptions: Somebody liked snakes Some people disliked dogs, geese, sharks Both animals are fascinating & worthy of our interest ANIMAL NAMES Taxonomy is a branch of biology that categorizes
More informationSlide 1. Birds & Mammals. Chapter 15
Slide 1 Birds & Mammals Chapter 15 Slide 2 What is a Bird? Vertebrate Endothermic Feathered 4 chambered heart Egg laying Fore-limbs adapted for flight Bones nearly hollow (allow for lighter weight) Slide
More informationChapter 42 Amphibians
Chapter 42 Amphibians I. Origin and Evolution of Amphibians A. Early Amphibians 370 million years ago B. Shared characteristics with lobe finned fishes (coelacanth) 1. Pectoral Fins/Pelvic fins homologous
More informationBiology Lesson 12: From Fishes to Birds
Biology Lesson 12: From Fishes to Birds This stunning bird is a peacock. Do you know why he is spreading out his big, colorful tail feathers like a fan? He is trying to attract a female for mating. Both
More informationDO NOW: Invertebrate POP Quiz. Sit Quietly and clear off your desk/table of everything EXCEPT and blank piece of white lined paper and a pen/pencil.
DO NOW: Invertebrate POP Quiz Sit Quietly and clear off your desk/table of everything EXCEPT and blank piece of white lined paper and a pen/pencil. DO NOW: Invertebrate POP Quiz Question 1: What is an
More informationSec KEY CONCEPT Reptiles, birds, and mammals are amniotes.
Thu 4/27 Learning Target Class Activities *attached below (scroll down)* Website: my.hrw.com Username: bio678 Password:a4s5s Activities Students will describe the evolutionary significance of amniotic
More informationReptile Round Up. An Educator s Guide to the Program
Reptile Round Up An Educator s Guide to the Program GRADES: K-3 PROGRAM DESCRIPTION: This guide provided by the Oklahoma Aquarium explores reptiles and their unique characteristics. The Reptile Round Up
More information! Taxonomic Scheme of the 2018 Official Science Olympiad NATIONAL HERPETOLOGY List
DISCLAIMER This presentation was prepared using draft rules. There may be some changes in the final copy of the rules. The rules which will be in your Coaches Manual and Student Manuals will be the official
More informationWhat Is a Vertebrate?
Name Date _ Class What Is a Vertebrate? This section explains the charactertsftcs of apt:mals With backbones. Use Target Reading Skills After you read the section, reread the paragraphs that contatn definition
More informationVocabulary Review. Use the words below to fill in the blanks with terms from. Completion the chapter.
Chapter Chapter 30 # xnonvertebrate Title Chordates, Fishes, and Amphibians Vocabulary Review Matching In the space provided, write the letter of the definition that best matches each term. 1. cartilage
More informationFrog Dissection Information Manuel
Frog Dissection Information Manuel Anatomical Terms: Used to explain directions and orientation of a organism Directions or Positions: Anterior (cranial)- toward the head Posterior (caudal)- towards the
More informationHow Animals Live. Chapter 2 Review
How Animals Live Chapter 2 Review What do animals need to survive? Water Food Air (oxygen) Shelter Butterfly life cycle During the larva stage, the butterfly is called a caterpillar. During the pupa stage,
More informationName Class Date. After you read this section, you should be able to answer these questions:
CHAPTER 14 2 The Animal Kingdom SECTION Introduction to Animals BEFORE YOU READ After you read this section, you should be able to answer these questions: What is diversity? What are vertebrates? What
More informationAP Biology. Animal Characteristics. Kingdom: Animals. Body Cavity. Animal Evolution. Invertebrate: Porifera. Invertebrate: Cnidaria.
Kingdom: Animals Eukarya Bacteria Archaea Eukarya Animal Characteristics Heterotrophs must ingest others for nutrients Multicellular complex bodies No cell walls allows active movement Sexual reproduction
More informationCHAPTER 3 EATING HABIT OF ANIMALS
JABAL FARASAN INTERNATIONAL SCHOOL, RABEGH KSA Affiliated to CBSE New Delhi SCIENCE-CLASS III-CHAPTER-WISE WORKSHEET-2 STUDENT NAME... ROLL NO. DATE CHAPTER 3 EATING HABIT OF ANIMALS I. FILL IN THE BLANKS
More information(D) fertilization of eggs immediately after egg laying
Name: ACROSS DOWN 24. The amniote egg (A) requires a moist environment for egg laying (B) lacks protective structures for the embryo (C) has membranes enclosing the developing embryo (D) evolved from the
More informationBREATHING WHICH IS NOT RESPIRATION
BREATHING WHICH IS NOT RESPIRATION Breathing vs. Respiration All animals respire. A lot of people think respiration means breathing- this is not true! Breathing is the physical process of inhaling oxygen
More informationVocabulary. 1. the group of vertebrates that have hair and nourish their young with milk
Vocabulary migration prey jacobsons gland endothermic predator ectothermic hibernate mammal habitat vertebrate reptile invertebrate fish camouflage amphibian physical adaptation bird swim bladder Matching
More informationCHARACTERISTICS OF AMPHIBIANS
AMPHIBIAN NOTES "Amphibian" comes from the Greek meaning "both life". Amphibians can live on water and on land. Scientist infer that amphibians evolved from lobe-finned fishes called crossopterygians.
More information2 nd Term Final. Revision Sheet. Students Name: Grade: 11 A/B. Subject: Biology. Teacher Signature. Page 1 of 11
2 nd Term Final Revision Sheet Students Name: Grade: 11 A/B Subject: Biology Teacher Signature Page 1 of 11 Nour Al Maref International School Riyadh, Saudi Arabia Biology Worksheet (2 nd Term) Chapter-26
More information35 phyla of animals These phyla can be classified into two groups (vertebrates or invertebrates) based on external
35 phyla of animals These phyla can be classified into two groups (vertebrates or invertebrates) based on external and internal physical characteristics. All animals share several common characteristics:
More informationLet s Learn About: Vertebrates & Invertebrates. Informational passages, graphic organizers, study guide, flashcards, and MORE!
Let s Learn About: Vertebrates & Invertebrates Informational passages, graphic organizers, study guide, flashcards, and MORE! Let s Learn About Vertebrates The animal kingdom is comprised of two main categories
More informationA. Frogs can reduce water loss by having less porous skin (bags of skin can be eaten to retain moisture)
Name: Biology Review: Amphibians 1-6. Amphibians were the first group of vertebrates to adapt to a land existence. What were three conditions amphibians had to deal with coming on to land and how did they
More informationFirst Facts by Rebecca Johnson
First Facts by Rebecca Johnson Use these activity sheets to teach your science content in combination with literacy. There are two photocopiable worksheets to support each of the eight books in the series.
More informationAP Biology Exercise #20 Chordates - Reptiles Lab Guide
AP Biology Exercise #20 Chordates - Reptiles Lab Guide TURTLES and TORTOISES Turtles have had over 200 million years to evolve and have outlived the dinosaurs to become one of the oldest living families
More informationKingdom Animalia. All animals are multicellular organisms with real tissues and heterotrophic nutrition
Keywords Kingdom Animalia Poriferan, -s Coelenterate,-s Echinoderm, -s Mollusc, -s Medusa, -s Polyp, -s Arthropod, -s Arachnid, -s Crustacean, -s Myriapod, -s Radula Exoskeleton / endoskeleton Atrial cavity
More informationSubphylum Vertebrata
Subphylum Vertebrata Superclass Agnatha (jawless vertebrates) Class Myxini Class Cephalaspidomorphi Superclass Gnathostomata (jawed vertebrates) Class Chondrichthyes Class Osteichthyes Class Amphibia Class
More information#8964 Standards-Based Science Investigations 2 Teacher Created Resources, Inc.
Introduction...4 Locating Simple Science Materials...5 Standards Correlation....7 Thinking About Inquiry Investigations...9 Inquiry Assessment Rubric...12 Student Inquiry Worksheets...13 Sample Inquiry
More informationAnimal Diversity Lecture 8 Winter 2014
Animal Phylogeny 1 Animal Diversity Lecture 8 Winter 2014 Fig. 32.10 Phylum Porifera (sponges) 2 Phylum Cnidaria (corals, jellies, hydras, sea anemones) 3a ~5,500 species Primarily marine Suspension feeders
More informationAnimal Form and Function. Amphibians. United by several distinguishing apomorphies within the Vertebrata
Animal Form and Function Kight Amphibians Class Amphibia (amphibia = living a double life) United by several distinguishing apomorphies within the Vertebrata 1. Skin Thought Question: For whom are integumentary
More informationClassification of Animals. adapted from
Classification of Animals Animals With Backbones AMPHIBIAN FISH MAMMAL BIRD REPTILE Animals With Backbones Animals with backbones are called vertebrates. Vertebrates include many different kinds of animals.
More informationToday there are approximately 250 species of turtles and tortoises.
I WHAT IS A TURTLE OR TORTOISE? Over 200 million years ago chelonians with fully formed shells appeared in the fossil record. Unlike modern species, they had teeth and could not withdraw into their shells.
More information310 million years ago reptiles were the first vertebrates to make the complete transition to life on land
Reptiles 310 million years ago reptiles were the first vertebrates to make the complete transition to life on land an increase in competition for food and space among all the life-forms in aquatic environments
More informationCLASSIFICATION OF ANIMALS. Learning Objectives : To explain how animals are classified into groups. Key Words:
CLASSIFICATION OF ANIMALS Learning Objectives : To explain how animals are classified into groups. Key Words: How do we identify living from non living? 7A Signs of life The meaning of life There are seven
More informationStation #4. All information Adapted from:http://school.discoveryeducation.com/lessonplans/activities/makeitahabitat/adaptations.html and other sites
Adaptation Homework Station #1 GOAL: Avoid the Sun s heat and keep themselves cool. Animals spend the daylight hours hiding in burrows or behind boulders. They come out at night to hunt and forage for
More informationSection 4 Professor Donald McFarlane
A A R 3/31/2011 Craniates Vertebrates Gnathostomes Lobe fins Tetrapods Amniotes Reptilia Section 4 Professor Donald McFarlane Myxini (hagfish) Petro omyzontida (lampreys) (cartilaginous fishes) Chondrichthyes
More informationFrisch s Outreach: Reptiles and Amphibians (Gr.1-3) Extensions
Frisch s Outreach: Reptiles and Amphibians (Gr.1-3) Extensions At a glance This program will allow students to explore Reptiles and Amphibians and their unique adaptations. Goal This class is designed
More informationMULTIPLE CHOICE. Choose the one alternative that best completes the statement or answers the question.
Exam Name MULTIPLE CHOICE. Choose the one alternative that best completes the statement or answers the question. 1) Which of the following is a shared characteristic of all chordates? 1) A) dorsal, hollow
More informationFAUNA DONE BY: MOHITH.B GOURAV.G.VAIDYA DARSHAN.M.N ANKUSH.S
FAUNA DONE BY: MOHITH.B GOURAV.G.VAIDYA DARSHAN.M.N ANKUSH.S.URS OF CLASS 8 TH STUDING IN VIDYANIKETAN PUBLIC SCHOOL ULLAL ROAD CROSS,ULLAL UPNAGAR,BANGLORE-56 Ph-23211364 CONTENTS AMPHIBIANS MAMMALS REPTILES
More information2019 Herpetology (B/C)
2019 Herpetology (B/C) Information shared by: Emily Burrell - Piedmont Herpetology Coach Maya Marin - NC State Herpetology Club Corina Mota - Piedmont Head Coach Adapted from KAREN LANCOUR - National Bio
More information