EXPERIENCE AND STRATEGIC IN DEVELOPING GREEN VILLAGE IN JAKARTA"

Transcription

1 EXPERIENCE AND STRATEGIC IN DEVELOPING GREEN VILLAGE IN JAKARTA" Uras Siahaan Staf Pengajar Program Studi Arsitektur Universitas Kristen Indonesia Kampus UKI, Mayjen Sutoyo, Cawang, Jakarta For: DAAD International Gawn Seminar Mumbai - India, October 09-16, 2015 Abstract: The Faculty of Engineering of Universitas Kristen Indonesia (FT UKI), Jakarta is proud to present their community service activities, which later evolved into the official activities of the Indonesian Christian University. This activity is a formal obligation that must be carried out by each lecturer in Indonesia, in addition to teaching and learning. FT UKI, Department of Architecture has chosen Cawang Urban Village as the location of their Community Service and also became the land of their research. Some of the activities included in the Community Service are: 1. Environmental Hygiene 2. MuralCompetition 3. Making Biophonic holes 4. Wet and drywaste Management 5. Building and Management of Garbage Bank UKI Community Service activity is getting better and growing so followed by other faculties in the UKI and since the UKI has a Research Master Plan (Renip), this activity becomes an umbrella of all research at UKI. The final goal of the Green Action is to make Cawang Urban Village belong into the "Village Green" in Jakarta. Keywords: Green Action, Environment, Community Service Introduction: Community Services activities in the Department of Architecture Faculty of Engineering CIU has been held since 1997 and the increasingly active and planned well in Green Action to 4 in This activity became widespread and became official and carried out by the CIU. The program is then recorded as an annual activity that is known and recognized by the CIU began in The entire faculty in UKI take part in these activities. Several stages in the development of this activity can be followed through the pictures shown here. Before we discuss about the Community Service Program organized by the Faculty of Engineering, Department of Architecture, here will be delivered on the Organizational Structure of the Government of the Republic of Indonesia. Jakarta has a plan to green the city in Thus, the current condition is only 10% of green land, must be reached to 30% at year-end planning. The actions taken are: purchase land for green GB vertical Living with landprice increase 383

2 Industry area are moving out Jakarta as a service city Department of Architecture of the Faculty of Engineering of Universitas Kristen Indonesia wants to support the government's plan through the program Green Village and Green Actions. The Government Structure of Indonesia 1. CENTRAL GOVERNMENT : PRESIDENT 2. PROVINCES : GOVERNOR 3. REGENCES : BUPATI/REGENTS 4. DISTRICTS : HEAD OF DISTRICTS 5. RW (GROUPS OF NEIGHBORHOODS) : HEAD OF RW 6. RT (NEIGHBORHOODS) : HEAD OF RT (NH) 7. RESIDENT : CITIZEN Here is the Terminilogy of State until Neighborhood and Resident in Indonesia. Relationship between Private Sector, Government Institutions and Universities The relationship between private sector, government institutions and universities has aims: 1. To strengthen the collaboration between the people, Universities and the Government in the development of regions 2. FULL CAPACITY AND USING OF CSR (Corporate Social Responsibility) BY THE REGIONAL DEVELOPMENT 3. To give The Chances Through The Universities in their Social Activities 4. Using the University s Experts for the Regional Development 5. Giving Chances to the Universities to select and practicing their Social Responsibilities. 6. Giving knowledge to the Students about their Responsibilities in the Community and ready for working after the study 384

3 Strategic in Developing of Green Village After seeing the progress of the City of Karlsruhe in its environmental program (through collaboration from between Christian University of Indonesia and University of Karlsruhe) Hannover City, Germany has also a good Example in Sustainable City Development, where there was contest of city development with closed water management system Description Village Green Movement is a community event, which aims to create a more comfortable and healthy village to live. In this case meant the village is a residential area located in a big city, which tend to be densely populated and difficult to obtain an open area in it. This activity has been going on since 2010 in Jakarta. East Jakarta region consists of 10 districts, 65 urban villages, 673 residents and 7513 neighborhoods. Populated with 1,959,022 inhabitants, 1,044,857 are male and female or equal to 10% of the population of Jakarta. The total area of km² East Jakarta, with densities reaching 14,312 inhabitants per km². Population growth of 2.4% /yr and the per capita income of USD per year/head. Cawang urban village has a population of inhabitants in ha area, or 1.79 km2, a population density of / km2 Experience in The Building Of The Green Village Faculty of Medicine, Economics, Law, Social and Political Science, Literature, Engineering, Teaching and Education and the Academy of Physiotherapy did the Social activities every year on a regular basis to assist Village behind the Campus of Christian University of Indonesia or UKI. Various activities have been carried out in this village by the faculties, in accordance with their respective fields. Definition of Village In accordance with Government Regulation of Indonesian Republic No. 73/2005, the Village is urban area in a district of the city. Village was formed in the district and in accordance with Local Regulations No 5/2010 Provincial Government of DKI Jakarta, Village Governance Institutions is assisted by Village Representative Agency. The main tasks of the village: Administration: Maintain the people with good public administration. Governance : As a representation of the Central Government in the villages Security : The Village government should ensure the security in their village. Sanitation : Village government must oversee and maintain the sanitation in the region Environment : The village government must maintain the village environmental sustainability Development (physic and non physic): Some rural development is the responsibility of the village administration, in addition to a representative of the central government in terms of rural development. Social Welfare : As a representative of the center, the village government must keep and maintain the welfare of the community. Definition of green village Some definitions of green village can we see as follows: 385

4 HEALTHY VILLAGE :Building, Housing and neighbourhood, Zero Waste, Healthy Air, Ground and Water and Spare Energy HEALTHY BODY : Physic and Non Physic, Zero Criminal WALEFARE PEOPLE: In Economy and Education and Developed Culture SUSTAINABLE AND INDEPENDENTLY DEVELOPMENT The definition will be mentions and seen as aholistic. Faculty of Engineering of UKI Faculty of Engineering of UKI initiate such activities since th We assisted the people repairing their crowded housing to win lighting and air circulation. We also provided assistance for the planting small plants along the alley some crops for open areas. The people and teenagers of the village were supported to decorate their village to make it more comfortable and beautiful. The Faculty of Education & Faculty of Social and Political Sciences The Faculty of Education participated in the event since 2012 with the helping of volunteer teachers who served the children under the age of five. Faculty of Social and Political Sciences also participated in the activities of rural development since 2012, through the development of a cadre of village hygiene campaign Faculty of Economics Faculty of Economics participated this activity since 2013 in the form of coaching the people by saving money from the collecting action of waste and sell it to scavengers. Through this activity, the expected population in densely populated housing can improve the standard of life and want to pay attention to the quality of the environment, so as to obtain a rating of "Village Green". Faculty of Medicine Faculty of Medicine has their own program since 1990ies, to develop the district in the health program and participated this activity since 2013 in the form of coaching the people to strengthen their healthies, learn about healthy massage, free dental checks and many other programs. Through these activities, the expected population in densely populated housing can improve their standard of living, an also to obtain a rating of "Village Green". 386

5 Cawang District and UKI Campus Jakarta and Surrounding Map of Jakarta Migration flows from neighboring regions PICTURES OF THE GREEN ACTIONS GREEN ACTION 4 MAY 2009 The Green Action of UKI began in 2007, but we have documentation only from the Green Action 4, in May Several programs of the first Actions were: 1. Mural Competition 2. Greening the village 3. Cleaning action All of the plants we got from the Garden Service of Jakarta and the Forestry. The students participated on the program and the children enjoyed also the wall painting. Some pictures of the action are as follows. 387

6 GREEN ACTION 5, November 2009 In the Green Action 5, we put more activities on program, such as competition on bamboos works like the tors, plants racks. We can see some pictures of the actions. Before and After the Action Beginning of the program through the activities of environmental cleanliness Board Meeting to assess the success of the program for one semester GREEN ACTION 6, March 2010 In these action we asked the government officers to participate by the scoring of the works and competitions. The Lurah or his representation taked an activity by planting some trees on the School yard. Another new program was an action to learn the people how to grow herbal plants and a motivator from other region was invited teach the people by herbal trees planting. 388

7 Jury on duty Green Action on the School yard One object of assessment, constructing a gate in RT / RW s Herbal plants Other system of Gates Other types of gates 389

8 Mural after the Green Action Damages after the flood GREEN ACTION 7, May-June 2010 Mural Painting, one of the criterias of the competition on Green Action One mural successfully combine plants and pictures Sport facility on Construction Sport facility on Green Action 390

9 Mural and Plants combination on the pathway Mural and Plants between housing passage GREEN ACTION 8, March 2011 House Renovation, one of the target in the Green Action A good comparation in successfully and unsuccessfully Green Action GREEN ACTION 9, May-June 2012 In this action people learned how to plants vegetable in pots and the residents learned to make bioporic holes to drain the surface water into the soil and prevent floods. People learn through this program, planting herbal plants in pots and to make bioporic holes 391

10 Wall painting and Waste separation Program on Green Action GREEN ACTION 10, October 2012 Other faculties began to participate in the activities of Green Action and the event officially be a part of the community service activities of the University. Faculty of education starting with guidance for Early Childhood Education. Starting the Green Action s Program Mural Painting by Children Before the Green Action After the Green Action GREEN ACTION 11, February-march 2013 Starting the Program The Students helping by the Mural Competition 392

11 Mural from the Village Children An Artist on his Mural Painting activity Mural on the street side Mural with a theme of Environmental Hygiene Through Murals learn the people about Negative Sides of the tree reductions and declining of air quality GREEN ACTION 12, November 2013 The 12 th Green Action in UKI began to give direction and guidance for managing plastic waste, paper and household waste in order to benefit the domestic economy. In this case cawang village residents started a garbage bank, which holds and sells wastes from their scavenging activity. New Program on the Green Action: Zero Waste 393

12 Weighing plastic waste before selling it Each participants takes a saving book GREEN ACTION 13, March-August 2014 The Faculty of Economics participated actively guide the population in managing the waste bank. Learning how to manage a Bank for the Waste Banking Campaign for the Zero Waste Program The Main Gate of the Kelurahan Mural on one side of a narrow street All participants of the village and the lecturers 394

13 A gate of one of the RWs Green on both sides of the paths GREEN ACTION 14, February-May 2015 After some time the murals need to be improved and redrawn. It belongs to the guidance provided by the Green Action, how to maintain and mobilize the community to maintain the cleanliness and beauty of their surroundings. Starting the Program All sides of the pathway was on green and blue The long and narrow road will be not boaring after decorated with Murals from the Green Action. Preparation for the Mural Painting Mural on a narrow alleys, finish. 395

14 Handover of prizes for the winners of The Green Action and Shake Hands as a sign of the end of these activities. Conclusions: Community Services activities give very much positiv influence to the receiving area. This activity should be developed and combined with researches, especially to determine success and failure, as well as the real public interest towards this community service activities. In addition, this activity gives a lot of experiences to students and the faculty, to learn more about community activities and needs, particularly those in disadvantaged areas, densely populated and relativ more rundown than other areas. To build a smart city, the city government can not ignore the isolated areas in the city, which occurred because of his position or because it progresses more slowly than others. Conditions in a densely populated area, often different from those in other areas that are more comfortable and orderly. With this situation, it needs greater attention in the management, so that the program to develop smart city acceptable to all communities and useful for all levels of society. References Bony Sukamto, Megapolitan in Indonesia in International Seminar Smart Cities - Sustainable Development of Cities and Urban Mobility in Bandung, Indonesia, September 2015 UU No 32 Th 2004, tentang Pemerintahan Daerah di Indonesia Pemerintahan Daerah di Indonesia, Wikipedia 2016 Daftar Kecamatan dan Kelurahan di Daerah Khusus Ibukota Jakarta, Wikipedia 2016 Peta DKI Jakarta, Prof.Dr.-Ing. Uras Siahaan, EXPERIENCE AND STRATEGIC IN DEVELOPING GREEN VILLAGE IN JAKARTA"DAAD International Gawn Seminar Mumbai - India, October 09-16,