Animal Health in Minnesota

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3 Animal Health in Minnesota Annual Report of the Minnesota Veterinary Diagnostic Laboratory Fiscal Year 997 Department of Veterinary Diagnostic Medicine College of Veterinary Medicine University of Minnesota and The Minnesota Board of Animal Health Miscellaneous Publication Minnesota Agricultural Experiment Station University of Minnesota St. Paul, Minnesota The University of Minnesota, including the Minnesota Agricultural Experiment Station, is committed to the policy that all persons shall have equal access to its programs, facilities, and employment without regard to race, color, creed, religion, national origin, sex, marital status, disability, public assistance status, veteran status, or sexual orientation. -Printed on Recycled Paper Containing a Minimum of 0 Percent Post-Consumer Material-

4 Department of Veterinary Diagnostic Medicine College of Veterinary Medicine University of Minnesota DEPARTMENTAL MSSON The faculty and staff of the Department have the following responsibilities ranked in order of priority.. Help reduce loss from disease in Minnesota's livestock, poultry, wildlife, and companion animals and help protect the public health by providing accurate and timely disciplinerelated animal health diagnostic services through the Minnesota Veterinary Diagnostic Laboratory, and by providing official laboratory services for the Minnesota Board of Animal Health.. Teach veterinary students the principles of diagnostic medicine and prepare them to utilize the Diagnostic Laboratory as a resource for diagnostic assistance and continuing education throughout their professional careers. 3. Advance knowledge in veterinary medicine by conducting animal health research and communicating the results through publications in scientific journals and presentations at scientific meetings. 4. Provide continuing education for veterinary practitioners and animal owners by consultation, diagnostic investigation, and participation in continuing education programs of professional organizations and the College of Veterinary Medicine. 5. Prepare students for a career in diagnostic medicine through residency and graduate training programs. 6. Support other programs of the University by providing various laboratory services for the Veterinary Teaching Hospital, research projects, and other University departments. 7. Serve the veterinary profession by participating in local, state, national, and international professional organizations and by providing consultation to local, state and federal governments. 8. Serve the University community through committees and other activities. Approved by the VDM faculty December 9, 985

5 FOREWORD This report is a summary of activities of the Minnesota Veterinary Diagnostic Laboratory for July, 996 through June 30, 997. ts purpose is to provide a record of the animal diseases for which diagnostic assistance was requested by veterinary practitioners and animal owners. The information presented here in brief summary is maintained in a computer-based data system, which enables analysis of the information to monitor changing patterns of animal disease and to detect new animal health problems as they emerge. The Minnesota Veterinary Diagnostic Laboratory was established in 904 in the Agricultural Experiment Station of the University of Minnesota, by agreement between the Minnesota Livestock Sanitary Board and the University. t's purpose is to satisfy the need for accurate diagnosis of animal diseases that threaten Minnesota's livestock and poultry industries, companion animals, wildlife and human health. As the official laboratory of the Minnesota Board of Animal Health, it provides laboratory support to the state's animal disease control and eradication programs. The Veterinary Diagnostic Laboratory is a program of the University of Minnesota Academic Health Center that is based in the Department of Veterinary Diagnostic Medicine of the College of Veterinary Medicine. The faculty and professional staff of the Department carry out a comprehensive academic program in diagnostic medicine by integrating laboratory investigational activities with education and mission-oriented research. The primary thrust of this program is providing accurate and timely contemporary animal health diagnostic services for the people of Minnesota. Progress during this fiscal year included the establishment of an avian serology section within the diagnostic laboratory program and completion of the renovation of the older portion of the laboratory building. The newly renovated area provides modem, safe laboratories for endocrinology, diagnostic genetics, histotechnique, mycotoxin analysis, immunofluorescence, electron microscopy specimen preparation, molecular diagnostic procedures and for storage of laboratory supplies and records. n addition, space for departmental educational resources and for the residency/graduate training program in Veterinary Pathology is incorporated into this area of the facility. This completes the capital project for renovation and construction of a new addition to the Veterinary Diagnostic Laboratory that was funded by the 990 Minnesota Legislature. Acknowledgement is given to Dr. Mark Hinton for compiling the data for this report, and to Larry Etkin of the Communication and Educational Technology Services Unit of the University of Minnesota Extension Service for editorial assistance. Martin E. Bergeland Director Correspondence related to this publication, to the Department or to the Veterinary Diagnostic Laboratory should be addressed to: Minnesota Veterinary Diagnostic Laboratory, University of Minnesota, 333 Gortner Avenue, St. Paul, MN Phone: MVDL@tc.umn.edu

6 CONTENTS Personnel... Accessions by_month... 3 Accessions - Prior Fiscal Years... 3 Accessions by Species by Month... 4 Accessions by County... 5 Disease Diagnoses by Animal Species... 6 Avian... 7 Chicken... 7 Turkey... 9 Miscellaneous Avian Species... Bovine... 0 Canine... 6 Caprine Equine... ; Feline Fish, Amphibians and Reptiles Miscellaneous Manunal.s... 5 Ovine... 6 Porcine Miscellaneous Specimens Laboratory Procedures Surnrnary... 7 Necropsies Tissue Accessions Positive Rabies Cases Rabies Examinations Clinical Chenristry Laboratory Sunnnary Cytology Laboratory Summary Endocrinology Laboratory Surnrnary Hematology Laboratory Summary Histotechnique Laboratory Summary Bacterial Cultures - Susceptibilities Bacterial Cultures - Special Procedures Campylobacter and Mycobacterium Mycoplasma, Ureaplasma and Chlamydia Bacterial mmunofluorescence in Tissues Clostridia Escherichia coli Pilus Antigens Chlamydia, Leptospira and Mycoplasma... 8

7 Bovine Mastitis Cultures and Drug Susceptibility Tests... 8 Bacterial Serotyping Actinobacillus pleuropneumoniae Pasteurella multocida Streptococcus suis Salmonella spp Bacterial Toxin Testing Pasteurella multocida n Vitro Antimicrobial Drug Susceptibility Tests Avian (Chicken and Turkey) Bovine Canine and Feline Equine Ovine... 9 Porcine... 9 Mycology Genetics Laboratory Summary Parasitology Microscopic Examinations Special Examinations Serology Test Sununary by Species Accessions by Species by month Leptospirosis Serology ~ 00 mmunology Analytical Toxicology/Nutrition... 0 Viral mmunofluorescence in Tissues Virus Antigen Detection (Swine nfluenza Virus) Virus dentification (Electron Microscopy) Virus solation (Cell Culture) and Special Procedure- Antigen Detection ELSA or mmunoperoxidase (BVD) Appendix Minnesota Brucellosis Testing Laboratory Minnesota Poultry Testing Laboratory Professional Curriculum... 0 Residents and Graduate Students... Research... Publications... 3 Continuing Education... 5 Scientific Presentations... 6 Awards and Citations... 7 Professional Organizations... 7 University Comnrittees... 8 Departmental ncome... 9 Administration... 0

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9 Animal Health in Minnesota-July, 996- June 30, 997 Personnel Faculty Martin E. Bergeland, DVM, PhD (ACVP) Elizabeth A. Aird DVM (ACVP) Donald M. Barnes, DVM, PhD (ACVP) James E. Collins, DVM, PhD (ACVP) Lawrence J. Felice, MS, PhD Sagar M. Goyal, BVSc, PhD (SM-AAM) David W. Hayden, DVM, PhD (ACVP) Vicki L. Horton, DVM, PhD Kenneth Johnson, DVM, PhD (ACVP) Harold J. Kurtz, DVM, PhD (ACVP) Martha Mellencamp, PhD Michael J. Murphy, DVM, PhD (ABVT) Glen H. Nelson, DVM Timothy O'Brien, DVM, PhD (ACVP) Terrance P. O'Leary, DVM, PhD George R. Ruth, DVM, PhD (ACVP) Daniel P. Shaw, DVM, PhD (ACVP) Ashok K. Singh, MS, PhD Mary M. Walser, DVM, PhD Ronald E. Werdin, DVM, PhD Professor, Department Chair Assistant Clinical Specialist Professor Emeritus Professor Adjunct Associate Professor Professor, nterim Chair Professor Adjunct Associate Professor Professor Professor Associate Professor Associate Professor Professor Emeritus Associate Professor Associate Professor Professor Associate Professor Associate Professor Professor Professor Emeritus Residents/Graduate Students Mostafa Bouljihad, DVM, PhD Deborah Carr, DVM M. Arshud Dar, DVM, MS Kurt Rossow, BS, DVM M. Anwar Sheikh, DVM, MS Dina Spassova, BS Stephanie Sprenger, DVM Thomas White, BS Vet. Med. Assistant Teaching Assistant PhD Candidate Vet. Med. Assoc./Research Assistant PhD Candidate Research Assistant Vet. Med.Assoc.ffeaching Assistant Research Assistant Minnesota Veterinary Diagnostic Laboratory Staff Administration Bacteriology/Mycology Martin E. Bergeland, DVM, PhD (ACVP) Dorene Coles Bonnie Gagne Wendy Hansen Margaret ngalls, BA Lynn Marshik Elaine Matthys, BS Jean Paavala Judy Russell Debra Schouviller Patricia Smith, AA Connie Strand, BS, MA Mary Thurn Jeri Walseth, BS Director Senior Office Assistant Principal Secretary Medical Transcriptionist Associate Administrator Med. Records Administrator Senior Lab. Technician Accounts Specialist Senior Accounts Assistant Accounts Specialist Office Specialist Accounts Supervisor Executive Secretary Senior Secretary Martin E. Bergeland, DVM, PhD (ACVP) Debra Bell Douglas Chech, CLT Jennifer Feulner, BS Cynthia Lindeman, BS Martha Mellencarnp, PhD Jennifer M. Nelson Gayle Pantlin, VT Karen Timmons, BS Thomas Yentsch, BS Ashok K. Singh, MS, PhD Yin Jiang, MS, PhD Dina Spassova, BS Endocrinology Faculty Supervisor Principal Lab. Technician Principal Lab. Technician Senior Lab. Technician Assistant Scientist Associate Professor Principal Lab. Technician Assistant Scientist Assistant Scientist Principal Lab. Technician Faculty Supervisor Research Assistant Research Asistant Minnesota Agricultural Experiment Station-Miscellaneous Publication

10 Animal Health in Minnesota-July, 996- June 30, 997 Personnel (continued) Genetics George R. Ruth, DVM, PbD (ACVP) Lance Buoen, BS Ting Qing Zhang, BVM, MS, PhD Mary M. Walser, DVM, PhD Timothy O'Brien, DVM, PhD Jan Shivers, BS Kathy (Tune) Grunstad mmunohistochernistj:y Molecular Diagnostics Faculty Supervisor Senior Scientist Post Doctoral Associate Faculty Supervisor Diagnostic Pathologist Scientist Scientist Pathology-Anatomical Martin E. Bergeland, DVM, PhD (ACVP) Mostafa Buljihad, DVM, PhD Deborah Carr, DVM James E. Collins, DVM, PhD (ACVP) David W. Hayden, DVM, PhD (ACVP) Kenneth Johnson, DVM, PhD (ACVP) Harold J. Kurtz, DVM, PhD (ACVP) Timothy O'Brien, DVM, PhD (ACVP) Terrance P. O'Leary, DVM, PhD Kurt Rossow, BS, DVM George R. Ruth, DVM, PhD (ACVP) Daniel P. Shaw, DVM, PhD (ACVP) Stephanie Sprenger, DVM Mary M. Walser, DVM, PhD Pathology-Clinical Diagnostic Pathologist Vet Med. Assistant Teaching Assistant Diagnostic Pathologist Diagnostic Pathologist Diagnostic Pathologist Diagnostic Pathologist Diagnostic Pathologist Diagnostic Pathologist Vet. Med. Assoc./R. Assist. Diagnostic Pathologist Diagnostic Pathologist Vet Med. Assoc.rr. Assist. Diagnostic Pahtologist Pathology-Histotechnique George R. Ruth, DVM, PhD (ACVP) Jacalyn Evenson, AA, HT (ASCP) Donna Gulbranson, HT (ASCP) Mary to, BS, MT (ASCP), CL (NCA) Pathology-Necropsy David W. Hayden, DVM, PhD (ACVP) Anita Franson, AHT, BS RonJoki,BA Richard Roback, AA Duane Weiss, BS Serology Faculty Supervisor Principal Lab. Technician Principal Lab. Technician Univ. Medical Technician Faculty Supervisor Assistant Scientist Scientist Assistant Scientist Scientist Sagar M. Goyal, BVSc, PhD (SM-AAM) Faculty Supervisor Amy M. Bergmann Senior Lab. Technician Judith Brees, BS Principal Lab. Technician Alan Ducommun, BA Principal Lab. Technician Elizabeth Ellert, CLA Principal Lab. Technician Jerome Fahrmann, BS Sr. Univ. Med. Technician Gay Ann Fleming Senior Lab. Technician Londa Kroone, CLA Principal Lab. Technician Toxicology/Nutrition Michael J. Murphy, DVM, PhD (ABVT) Ashok K. Singh, MS, PhD Tom Arendt, BS Thomas White, BS Virology Veterinary Toxicologist Analytical Toxicologist Asisstant Scientist Research Assistant Terrance P. O'Leary, DVM, PhD Elizabeth A. Aird, DVM (ACVP) Surgical Pathologist Clinical Pathologist Sagar M. Goyal, BVSc, PhD (SM-AAM) Faculty Supervisor Chuanpis Ajariyakhajorn, DVM, MS Research Assistant Daniel A. Berg Principal Lab. Technician M. Arshud Dar, DVM, MS PhD Candidate Sigrun Haugerud, BS Principal Lab. Technician Pin King, BS, MS Junior Scientist Kern Pomeroy, BS, PhD Scientist; Elec. Microscopist M. Anwar Sheikh, DVM, MS PhD Candidate Christopher Thurn, BA Assistant Scientist Student Assistants Dritan Agalliu Lori Ann Ballenger Jennifer Carter JohnFlagan Miriam Gabelia Kevin Koll JasonKutz Scott Lang Student Laboratory Attendant Undergrad Research Assistant Student Laboratory Technician Student Laboratory Technician Student Office Assistant Student Laboratory Technician Student Laboratory Technician Student Laboratory Technician Nicole Lund Frank McAleer Eric Melin Donald Otten Carey Prigge Lea Tielje Lisa Westergard Amber Wheelbarger Student Office Assistant Student Laboratory Technician Student Laboratory Technician Student Laboratory Technician Student Laboratory Technician Student Office Assistant Student Laboratory Technician Student Laboratory Technician Minnesota Agricultural Experiment Station-Miscellaneous Publication

11 Animal Health in Minnesota- July, June 30, 997 Accessions by Month July... 3,54 February...,433 August... :... 3,33 March...,6 September...,533 April...,973 October...,709 May...,666 November...,47 June...,63 December...,40 January...,45 FY 997 Total... 3,3 Accessions - Prior Fiscal Years , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , :.... 7, , , , , , , , , , , , ,59 Minnesota Agricultural Experiment Station-Miscellaneous Publication

12 Animal Health in Minnesota- July, 996- June 30, 997 Accessions by Species by Month Species July August September October November December January Avian-Chicken Avian-Miscellaneous Avian-Turkey Bovine Canine Caprine Equine Feline Fish-Amphi.-Reptile Miscellaneous Mammal Miscellaneous Specimen Ovine Porcine,493, TOTAL 3,54 3,33,533,709,47,40,45 Species February March April May June TOTALS %TOTAL Avian-Chicken Avian-Miscellaneous Avian-Turkey Bovine , Canine , Caprine Equine , Feline , Fish-Amphi.-Reptile Miscellaneous Mammal , Miscellaneous Specimen Ovine Porcine , TOTAL,433,6,973,666,63 3, Minnesota Agricultural Experiment Station-Miscellaneous Publication

13 Animal Health in Minnesota-July, 996- June 30, 997 Accessions by County Roseau 5 0 Koochiching 86 tasca 65 St. Louis Aitkin 4 80 Douglas PQPE} 9 Steams Minnesota Total Out-of-State Total 7, TOTAL 3,3 76 Lincoln Lyon Pipe- 60 stone 3 Murray Rock Nobles Jackson Martin OUT OF STATE: Alabama 6 llinois 39 Alaska ndiana 64 Arizona 9 owa 43 Arkansas 4 Kansas 54 California 7 Kentucky 48 Colorado 85 Louisiana 5 Connecticut 4 Maine 3 Delaware Maryland 6 Florida Massachusetts 7 Georgia Michigan 46 daho 4 Mississippi 7 Missouri Montana Nebraska New Hampshire New Jersey New York North Carolina North Dakota Ohio Oklahoma Oregon Pennsylvania 4 07 South Carolina 5 South Dakota 4 54 Tennessee 6 Texas 8 Utah 39 Vermont 0 99 Virginia 7 Washington 3 48 West Virginia 43 Wisconsin,378 7 Wyoming 50 NTERNATONAL: Barbados Brazil Canada Colombia 9 Puerto Rico Minnesota Agricultural Experiment Station-Miscellaneous Publication

14 Animal Health in Minnesota- July, 996- June 30, 997 Disease Diagnoses by Animal Species Diagnoses for each animal species are listed in alphabetical order under various organ systems, which are arranged as follows in accordance with Standard nternational Veterinary Nomenclature: 0 Body as a Whole (multisysternic diseases and all toxicoses) ntegumentary (including mammary gland) Musculoskeletal 3 Respiratory (including nasal passages) 4 Cardiovascular 5 Hemic and Lymphatic 6 Digestive (including lip, oral structures, liver, and pancreas) 7 Urogenital (including prepuce, scrotum, and vulva) 8 Endocrine 9 Nervous X Special Senses (including eyelid and pinna) Note: For select organ systems of various species, the total number of cases (accessions) actually presented to the diagnostic laboratory have been included in this report. Since one case may be diagnosed with several diseases, the number of cases may differ from the number of diagnoses. 6 Minnesota Agricultural Experiment Station-Miscellaneous Publication

15 Animal Health in Minnesota- July, June 30, 997 AVAN CDCKEN Total n Ag Sp Oc Nv De Jn Fb Mr Ap My Jn.;.(: 0 Body as a Whole Cannibalism 4 Dehydration Effusion, Peritoneal 3 Emaciation 3 Gout 8 3 Health Evaluation, Normal 3 Marek's Disease 8 Neonatal Weakness Neoplasm Peritonitis 3 Peritonitis, Egg Yolk 4 Septicemia, Erysipelothrix sp. Septicemia, Escherichia coli 6 Septicemia, Mycoplasma synoviae Septicemia, Pasteurella hemolytica 6 Septicemia, Pasteurella multocida Septicemia, Salmonella sp. 5 Septicemia, Staphylococcus sp. Virus nfection, Adenovirus Virus nfection, Pox 4 Yolk Sac nfection 8 ntegumentary Cellulitis Dermatitis, Necrotic Dermatitis, Podo Dermatitis, Ulcerative Musculoskeletal Arthritis Arthritis, Staphylpcoccus sp. Bone-Osteodystrophy 4 Bone-Osteomyelitis Minnesota Agricultural Experiment Station-Miscellaneous Publication

16 Animal Health in Minnesota-July, 996- June 30, 997 CDCKEN (continued) Total n Ag Sp Oc Nv De Jn Fb Mr Ap My Jn 3 Respiratmy Air Sac-Airsacculitis nfectious Laryngotracheitis 4 Lung-Bronchitis 5 Lung-Pneumonia, Bordetella sp. Lung-Pneumonia, Broncho Lung-Pneumonia, Pasteurella hemolytica 3 Respiratory nfection Respiratory nfect., Pasteurella hemolytica 3 Sinus-Sinusitis Trachea-Tracheitis 3 4 Cardiovascular Heart-Endocarditis Heart-Round Heart Disease 6 Digestive Feces-Microbiologic Exam ntestine-enteritis, diopathic ntestine-enteritis, Necrotic ntestine-enteritis, Rotavirus ntestine-enteritis, Salmonella sp. ntestine-parasitism, Ascaris ntestine-parasitism, Capillaria sp. ntestine-parasitism, Coccidia 8 Liver-Hepatitis Liver-Hepatosis Liver-Lipidosis 7 Urogenital Kidney-Nephrosis Kidney-Urolithiasis 5 3 Oviduct-Salpingitis 9 Nervous Brain-Encephalitis, Non-Suppurative 8 Minnesota Agricultural Experiment Station-Miscellaneous Publication

17 Animal Health inminnesota-july, 996- June 30, 997 CDCKEN (continued) Total n Ag Sp Oc Nv De Jn Fb Mr Ap My Jn X Special Senses Eye-Conjunctivitis Eye-Ophthalmitis TURKEY 0 Body as a Whole Feed-Bacteriologic Exam Gout Growth Retardation Mycotoxicosis, Deoxynivalenol Neonatal Weakness Parasitism, Histomonas sp. Septicemia, Bacterial Septicemia, Erysipelothrix sp. Septicemia, Escherichia coli Septicemia, Pasteurella multocida Septicemia, Pasteurella sp. Septicemia, Salmonella sp. Sudden Unexpected Death Toxicosis, onophore Virus nfection, Adenovirus Yolk Sac nfection ntegumentazy Dermatitis, Diffuse Dermatitis, Podo Musculoskeletal Arthritis Arthritis, Actinomyces pyogenes Arthritis, Staphylococcus sp. Bone-Dyschondroplasia Bone-Osteomalacia Bone-Osteomyelitis Minnesota Agricultural Experiment Station -Miscellaneous Publication

18 Animal Health in Minnesota- July, 996- June. 30, 997 TURKEY (continued) Total n Ag Sp Oc Nv De Jn Fb Mr Ap My Jn Muscle-Degeneration Muscle-Myositis 3 Respiratozy Air Sac-Airsacculitis Aspergillosis 4 Lung-Pneumonia 3 Lung-Pneumonia, Bo~detella bronchiseptica Lung-Pneumonia, Bordetella sp. 5 Lung-Pneumonia, Broncho Lung-Pneumonia, Escherichia coli Lung-Pneumonia, Mycoplasma gallisepticum Respiratory nfection 3 Respiratory, Microbiologic Exam Sinus-Sinusitis Trachea-Tracheitis 3 4 Cardiovascular Heart-Cardiomyopathy Heart-Round Heart Disease 6 Digestive Feces-Microbiologic Exam 7 3 ntestine-enteritis, Coronavirus 3 ntestine-enteritis, diopathic 6 ntestine-enteritis, Rotavirus ntestine-enteritis, Salmonella sp. 3 4 ntestine-enteropathy, Atrophic ntestine-parasitism, Ascaris ntestine-parasitism, Coccidia Liver-Hepatitis Liver-Lipidosis Liver-Parasitism, Ascaris (Larvae) 9 Nervous Meninges-Meningitis, Suppurative 0 Minnesota Agricultural Experiment Station-Miscellaneous Publication

19 Animal Health in Minnesota-July, June 30, 997 :MSCELLANEOUS AVAN SPECES CANARY Air Sac-Airsacculitis Feces-Microbiologic Exam Gout Liver-Hepatitis Liver-Neoplasm Lung-Parasitism Lung-Pneumonia, Broncho Respiratory, Microbiologic Exam Septicemia, Staphylococcus sp. Sinus-Sinusitis COCKATOO Blood Vessel-Arteriosclerosis Brain-Encephalitis, Non-Suppurative Dermatitis, Podo Emaciation Feces-Microbiologic Exam 6 Heart-Myocarditis Lung-Pneumonia, Foreign Body Psittacine Wasting Disease 7 Trauma Virus nfection, Herpes DUCK (DOMESTC) Kidney-Nephritis Parasitism Tuberculosis DUCK (WLD) Aspergillosis Heart-Myocardial Degeneration Liver-Hepatosis Toxicosis, Lead. 3 Trauma Minnesota Agricultural Experiment Station-Miscellaneous Publication

20 Animal Health in Minnesota-July, 996- June 30, 997 MSCELLANEOUS AVAN (continued) Total n Ag Sp Oc Nv De Jn Fb Mr Ap My Jn EAGLE Aspergillosis Blood Vessel-Arteriosclerosis Brain-Encephalomalacia Genital Anomaly, Freemartin Heart-Cardiomyopathy Heart-Myocarditis Nasal-Rhinitis Toxicosis, Lead EMU Aspergillosis Brain-Encephalomalacia Brain-Encephalomalacia, Parasitism Deficiency, Copper Emaciation Esophagus-Esophagitis Feces-Microbiologic Exam Heart-Endocardiosis ntestine-enteritis, Necrotic Pancreas-Hemorrhage Septicemia, Salmonella sp. Toxicosis, Copper Toxicosis, ron Yolk Sac nfection 4 FALCON Amyloidosis Blood-Anemia Blood-Parasitism, Plasmodium sp. Dermatitis, Podo Heart-Myocardial Degeneration Neurologic Disorder, diopathic Septicemia, Bacterial Septicemia, Mycobacterium sp. Ventriculus-Ventriculitis Minnesota Agricultural Experiment Station-Miscellaneous Publication

21 Animal Health in Minnesota-July, 996- June 30, 997 MSCELLANEOUS AVAN (continued) Total n Ag Sp Oc Nv De Jn Fb Mr Ap My Jn GOOSE Aspergillosis Bone-Fracture Emaciation Kidney-Nephrosis Lung-Parasitism Septicemia, Pasteurella multocida Toxicosis, Lead 4 HAWK Air Sac-Airsaccuitis Aspergillosis Brain-Encephalomalacia Feces-Microbiologic Exam Gout 3 Heart-Myocarditis ntestine-enteritis, diopathic Kidney-Nephritis Kidney-Nephrosis Liver~Hepatitis Lung-Pneumonia, Broncho Parasitism Spleen-Splenitis Tuberculosis LOON ntestine-parasitism, Cestode Liver-Hepatitis MSCELLANEOUS AVAN SPECES Air Sac-Airsacculitis Bone-Osteitis Crop-ngluvitis Dermatitis, Podo Emaciation Eye-Conjunctivitis 3 Feces-Microbiologic Exam 7 Gout Health Evaluation, Normal Minnesota Agricultural Experiment Station-Miscellaneous Publication

22 Animal Health in Minnesota-July, 996- June 30, 997 MSCELLANEOUS AVAN (continued) Total T Ag Sp Oc Nv De Jn Fb Mr Ap My Jn MSCELLANEOUS AVAN SPECES (continued) ntestine---enteritis, Necrotic ntestine---enteritis, Rotavirus ntestine---enteritis, Salmonella sp. ntestine---parasitism, Capillaria sp. ntestine---parasitism, Cestode ntestine---parasitism, Coccidia ntestine---parasitism, Cryptosporidium sp. Kidney-Nephrosis Liver-Hemosiderosis Liver-Hepatitis 5 Lung-Pneumonia, Foreign Body Pancreas-Neoplasm Parasitism, Mites Psittacine Wasting Disease Respiratory, Microbiologic Exam 5 Septicemia, Bacterial Septicemia, Staphylococcus sp. Sinus-Sinusitis Skin-Microbiologic Exam Sudden Unexpected Death Toxicosis, ron Trauma Ventriculus-Ventriculitis Virus nfection, Pox OSTRCH Air Sac-Airsacculitis Aspergillosis Bone---Osteomalacia Cloaca-mpaction Effusion, Peritoneal Emaciation Feces-Microbiologic Exam Gout Heart-Myocarditis ntestine---enteritis, diopathic ntestine---enteritis, Salmonella sp. ntestine---volvulus 4 Minnesota Agricultural Experiment Station-Miscellaneous Publication

23 Animal Health in Minnesota-July, June 30, 997 MSCELLANEOUS AVAN (continued) Total T Ag Sp Oc Nv De Jn Fb Mr Ap My Jn OSTRCH (continued) Liver-Hepatitis Lung-Pneumonia, Broncho Mineralization, Soft Tissue Muscle-Degeneration Parasitism Peritonitis Proventriculus, mpaction Septicemia, Escherichia coli Septicemia, Salmonella sp. Sudden Unexpected Death 5 Toxicosis, Gossypol Toxicosis, ron Toxicosis, Lead Toxicosis, Zinc Trachea-Tracheitis Trauma Ventriculus-Ventriculitis Ventriculus-mpaction 4 Yolk Sac nfection OWL Air Sac-Airsacculitis Feces-Microbiologic Exam 8 Heart-Myocarditis Liver-Lipidosis Muscle-Myopathy PEACOCK Air Sac-Airsacculitis Blood-Anemia Bone-Osteodystrophy ntestine-parasitism ntestine-parasitism, Ascaris ntestine-parasitism, Capillaria sp. ntestine-parasitism, Coccidia Parasitism, Histomonas sp. Toxicosis, Anticoagulant Minnesota Agricultural Experiment Station-Miscellaneous Publication

24 Animal Health in Minnesota-July, 996- June 30, 997 MSCELLANEOUS AVAN (continued) Total Jl Ag Sp Oc Nv De Jn Fb Mr Ap My Jn PENGUN Liver-Hepatitis Liver-Parasitism PHEASANT Emaciation nfectious Laryngotracheitis ntestine-enteritis, diopathic ntestine-enteritis, Rotavirus ntestine-enteritis, Salmonella sp. ntestine-parasitism, Ascaris ntestine-parasitism, Coccidia 3 Neurologic Disorder, diopathic Respiratory nfection Septicemia, Erysipelothrix sp. Septicemia, Pasteurella hemolytica Sinus-Sinusitis Virus nfection, Adenovirus PGEON/DOVE Aspergillosis Bone-Osteodystrophy Crop-ngluvitis Crop-ngluvitis, Mycotic Emaciation Esophagus-Esophagitis Feces-Microbiologic Exam Gout ntestine-parasitism, Ascaris ntestine-parasitism, Capillaria sp. ntestine-parasitism, Coccidia 7 Kidney-Nephrosis Liver-Hepatitis 4 Liver-Parasitism Lung-Pneumonia Lung-Pneumonia, Mycotic Oral-Parasitism, Trichomonas sp. Oral-Stomatitis 6 Minnesota Agricultural Experiment Station-Miscellaneous Publication

25 Animal Health in Minnesota-July, 996- June 30, 997 MSCELLANEOUS AVAN (continued) Total n Ag Sp Oc Nv De Jn Fb Mr Ap My Jn PGEON/DOVE (continued) Oviduct-Salpingitis Pancreas-Pancreatitis Paralysis Septicemia, Salmonella sp. 3 Ventriculus-Ventriculitis Sudden Unexpected Death Trachea-Tracheitis Virus nfection, Herpes 3 Virus nfection, Paramyxovirus 5 PSTTACNE-MSCELLANEOUS Adrenal-Adrenalitis Adrenal-Neoplasm Air Sac-Airsacculitis Amyloidosis Aspergillosis Blood Vessel-Atherosclerosis Blood-Anemia Blood-Coagulation Disorder Bone-Fracture Brain-Encephalitis, Non-Suppurative Brain-Encephalomalacia Brain-Vasculitis Chlamydiosis Crop-lngluvitis Crop-ngluvitis, Mycotic Cyst, Adnexal Dermatitis, Focal Effusion, Peritoneal Emaciation 4 Esophagus-Perforation Feces-Microbiologic Exam Gout 7 Heart-Heart Failure, Acute Heart-Heart Failure, Chronic Heart-Myocardial Degeneration Heart-Pericarditis ntestine-enteritis, Necrotic Minnesota Agricultural Experiment Station-Miscellaneous Publication

26 Animal Health in Minnesota-July, 996- June 30, 997 MSCELLANEOUS AVAN (continued) Total n Ag Sp Oc Nv De Jn Fb Mr Ap My Jn PSTTACNE-MSCELLANEOUS (continued) Kidney-Cyst Kidney-Nephritis 4 Kidney-Nephritis, Glomerulo Kidney-Nephrosis 3 Liver-Cirrhosis Liver-Hemosiderosis Liver-Hepatitis 8 3 Liver-Hepatopathy Liver-Hepatosis 6 Liver-Lipidosis 4 Liver-Neoplasm Liver-Neoplasm, Hepatoma Lung-Pneumonia Lung-Pneumonia, Bordetella sp. Lung-Pneumonia, Broncho 3 Lung-Pneumonia, Foreign Body Lung-Pneumonia, nterstitial Mineralization, Soft Tissue Muscle-Degeneration Muscle-Myopathy Neoplasm Neoplasm, Papilloma Neoplasm, Squamous Cell Carcinoma Neurologic Disorder, diopathic Psittacine Wasting Disease 7 Respiratory nfection Respiratory, Microbiologic Exam 5 3 Septicemia, Bacterial 7 Septicemia, Pasteurella sp. Septicemia, Pseudomonas sp. Septicemia, Streptococcus sp. Sudden Unexpected Death Testicle-Neoplasm, Seminoma Toxicosis, Cadmium Toxicosis, ron Toxicosis, Lead 3 Toxicosis, Zinc Trauma Ventriculus-Neoplasm 8 Minnesota Agricultural Experiment Station-Miscellaneous Publication

27 Animal Health in Minnesota-July, 996- June 30, 997 MSCELLANEOUS AVAN (continued) Total fl Ag Sp Oc Nv De Jn Fb Mr Ap My Jn PSTTACNE-MSCELLANEOUS (continued) Ventriculus-Ventriculitis Ventriculus-mpaction Virus nfection, Herpes 3 Virus nfection, Polyomavirus 4 QUAL Eyelid-Blepharitis ntestine-enteritis, Clostridium co/inurn ntestine-parasitism, Coccidia Virus nfection, Adenovirus RHEA Bone-Osteodystrophy Ventriculus-mpaction SWAN Amyloidosis Anomaly Aspergillosis Bone-Osteodystrophy Crop--mpaction Septicemia, Pasteurella multocida Sudden Unexpected Death Toxicosis, Lead 5 3 TOUCAN Toxicosis, ron UNKNOWN AVAN SPECES Feces-Microbiologic Exam 9 Minnesota Agricultural Experiment Station-Miscellaneous Publication

28 Animal Health in Minnesota- July, June 30, 997 BOVNE BOVNE Total Jl Ag Sp Oc Nv De Jn Fb Mr Ap My Jn 0 Body as a Whole Abscess 4 Amyloidosis Anomaly 6 Bovine Viral Diarrhea Deficiency, Copper 9 Deficiency, Selenium Dehydration Downer Cow Syndrome Emaciation Fat Cow Syndrome Feed-Bacteriologic Exam Grain Overload 9 4 Health Evaluation, Normal Hernia, Umbilical cterus Malignant Catarrhal Fever Metabolic mbalance, Ketosis Metabolic mbalance, Serum Electrolytes Mineralization, Soft Tissue Mycotoxicosis, Deoxynivalenol Neonatal Death Neonatal Weakness Neoplasm Omphalitis 6 Paralysis Peritonitis 7 Septicemia, Actinomyces pyogenes Septicemia, Bacterial Septicemia, Clostridium chauvoei 5 Septicemia, Clostridium septicum Septicemia, Escherichia coli 6 Septicemia, Hemophilus somnus Septicemia, Listeria sp. 4 4 Septicemia, Pasteurella hemolytica 3 Septicemia, Salmonella sp Sudden Unexpected Death Minnesota Agricultural Experiment Station-Miscellaneous Publication

29 Animal Health in Minnesota-July, 996- June 30, 997 BOVNE (continued) Total Toxicosis, Anticoagulant Toxicosis, Arsenic Toxicosis, Chlordane Toxicosis, Copper 8 Toxicosis, Lead Toxicosis, Nitrate 7 Toxicosis, Plant Toxicosis, Selenium 4 4 Toxicosis, Zinc 6 Trauma Virus nfection, Herpes ntegumentary Alopecia Anomaly Cellulitis 4 Dermatitis, Diffuse Dermatitis, Mycotic Dermatitis, Podo 8 Mammary-Mammillitis 5 3 Mammary-Mastitis Mammary-Mastitis, Actinomyces pyogenes 5 Mammary-Mastitis, Klebsiella pneumoniae Mammary-Mastitis, Staphylococcus aureus Mammary-Mastitis, Staphylococcus sp. Mammary-Mastitis, Streptococcus agalactiae Mammary-Mastitis, S. dysgalactiae Mammary-Neoplasm, Adenocarcinoma Milk-Bulk Tank, Bacteriologic Exam Parasitism, Lice Steatitis Musculoskeletal Arthritis, Actinomyces pyogenes 5 Arthritis, Escherichia coli Arthritis, Suppurative Arthropathy Bone-Fracture Bone-Malformation Minnesota Agricultural Experiment Station-Miscellaneous Publication

30 Animal Health in Minnesota-July, 996- June 30, 997 BOVNE (continued) Total fl Ag Sp Oc Nv De Jn Fb Mr Ap My Jn Bone-Osteomyelitis Muscle-Degeneration Muscle-Myopathy Muscle-Myositis Muscle-White Muscle Disease 3 Respiratory Respiratory Disorders, Total Cases Lung-Abscess 5 Lung-Congestion Lung-Edema 3 Lung-Emphysema Lung-Hemorrhage 5 Lung-Parasitism 3 Lung-Parasitism, Dictyocaulus sp. 3 Lung-Pneumonia 4 Lung-Pneumonia, Actinobacillus sp. Lung-Pneumonia, Actinobacillus suis Lung-Pneumonia, Actinomyces pyogenes Lung-Pneumonia, Atypical nterstitial 3 Lung-Pneumonia, Bovine Resp. Syn. Virus Lung-Pneumonia, Broncho Lung-Pneumonia, Escherichia coli 3 Lung-Pneumonia, Foreign Body 5 4 Lung-Pneumonia, Hemophilus somnus Lung-Pneumonia, nterstitial 8 Lung-Pneumonia, Mycoplasma bovis Lung-Pneumonia, Mycoplasma sp. 3 Lung-Pneumonia, Mycotic Lung-Pneumonia, Pasteurella hemolytica Lung-Pneumonia, Pasteurella multocida Lung-Pneumonia, Pasteurella sp. Lung-Pneumonia, Salmonella sp Lung-Thrombosis Respiratory nfection Respiratory, Microbiologic Exam Respiratory nfection, Pasteurella multocida Trachea-Obstruction Minnesota Agricultural Experiment Station-Miscellaneous Publication

31 Animal Health in Minnesota- July, 996- June 30, 997 BOVNE (continued) Total n Ag Sp Oc Nv De Jn Fb Mr Ap My Jn 4 Cardiovascular Heart-Anomaly Heart-Cardiomyopathy 3 Heart-Endocarditis 7 3 Heart-Heart Failure, Chronic Heart-Myocardial Degeneration 4 Heart-Myocarditis 3 Heart-Pericarditis 3 5 Hemic and Lymphatic Blood-Anemia Blood-Anemia, Hemolytic Blood-Hemorrhage, Generalized 3 Blood-Parasitism, Anaplasma sp. mmune System-Hypogammaglobulinemia Lymph Node-Lymphadenitis Lymph Node-Neoplasm, Lymphosarcoma Spleen-Neoplasm Spleen-Splenitis 6 Digestive Digestive Disorders, Total Cases, Abomasum-Parasitism, Ostertagia Feces-Microbiologic Exam () ntestine-anomaly ntestine-colitis 3 ntestine-enteritis, Bovine Viral Diarrhea ntestine-enteritis, C. peifringens Type C ntestine-enteritis, Coronavirus ntestine-enteritis, Escherichia coli ntestine-enteritis, Hemorrhagic 5 ntestine-enteritis, diopathic ntestine-ent., M paratuberculosis (Johne's) ntestine-enteritis, Necrotic ntestine-enteritis, Reovirus ntestine-enteritis, Rotavirus ntestine-enteritis, Salmonella sp ntestine-hemorrhage ntestine-ntussusception Minnesota Agricultural Experiment Station-Miscellaneous Publication

32 Animal Health in Minnesota-July, June 30, 997 BOVNE (continued) Total n Ag Sp Oc Nv De Jn Fb Mr Ap My Jn ntestine-parasitism ntestine-parasitism, Capillaria sp. ntestine-parasitism, Cestode ntestine-parasitism, Coccidia ntestine-parasitism, Cryptosporidium sp ntestine-parasitism, Moniezia sp. ntestine-parasitism, Nematodirus sp. ntestine-parasitism, Trichostrongylids ntestine-parasitism, Trichuris sp. ntestine-volvulus Liver-Abscess 5 3 Liver-Hepatitis 7 Liver-Hepatosis 4 Liver-Lipidosis Liver-Parasitism Liver-Parasitism, Fascioloides sp. 4 Oral-Dentition Abnormal Oral-Stomatitis 3 Rumen-Acidosis 4 4 Stomach-Abomasal Ulcer 3 3 Stomach-Abomasal Volvulus Stomach-Abomasitis 3 4 Stomach-Abomasitis, Mycotic 3 Stomach-Abomasal Dilatation 4 Stomach-Foreign Body Stomach-Gastritis, Mycotic Stomach-Neoplasm 3 Stomach-Rumen Tympany (Bloat) 6 Stomach-Rumenitis 4 4 Stomach-Rupture 3 7 Urogenital Reproductive Disorders, Total Cases Abortion, Anasarca Abortion, Anomaly Abortion, Bacterial 3 Abortion, Bacterial, Actinobacillus sp. Abortion, Bacterial, Actinomyces pyogenes Abortion, Bacterial, Bacillus sp. 5 Abortion, Bacterial, Campylobacter sp. Abortion, Bacterial, Escherichia coli 6 4 Minnesota Agricultural Experiment Station-Miscellaneous Publication

33 Animal Health in Minnesota- July, 996- June 30, 997 BOVNE (continued) Total n Ag Sp Oc Nv De Jn Fb Mr Ap My Jn Abortion, Bacterial, Hemophilus somnus Abortion, Bacterial, Leptospira sp. Abortion, Bacterial, Listeria sp. 3 Abortion, Bacterial, Pastuerella hemolytica Abortion, Bacterial, Salmonella sp. 3 Abortion, Bacterial, Staphylococcus sp. Abortion, Emphysematous Fetus Abortion, Encephalitis Abortion, Goiter Abortion, Hepatitis Abortion, Hepatopathy Abortion, diopathic Abortion, Mummified Fetus 6 Abortion, Mycotic Placentitis 4 Abortion, Myocarditis Abortion, Parasitism, Neospora sp Abortion, Placentitis Abortion, Pneumonia Abortion, Twins 4 4 Abortion, Viral Abortion, Viral, Bovine Viral Diarrhea Abortion, Viral, nfec. Bovine Rhinotracheitis 8 3 Genital Anomaly, Freemartin Genital-Bacteriologic Exam Genital-nfertility Kidney-Cyst Kidney-nfarction 3 Kidney-Nephritis Kidney-Nephritis, End Stage Kidney-Nephritis, Glomerulo 3 Kidney-Nephritis, nterstitial Kidney-Nephritis, Pyelo 3 Kidney-Nephrosis 3 Kidney-Urolithiasis Prepuce-Neoplasm Stillbirth, diopathic Urinary Bladder-Urolithiasis Urine-Microbiologic Exam 0 3 Uterus-Hemorrhage Uterus-Metritis 0 3 Vas Deferens-Normal Minnesota Agricultural Experiment Station-Miscellaneous Publication

34 Animal Health in Minnesota-July, 996- June 30, 997 BOVNE (continued) Total Jl Ag Sp Oc Nv De Jn Fb Mr Ap My Jn 8 Endocrine Adrenal-Hyperadrenalism Thyroid-Goiter 4 9 Nervous Neurological Disorders, Total Cases 70 Brain-Anomaly Brain-Encephalitis, Eosinophilic Brain-Encephalitis, Hemophilus somnus Brain-Encephalitis, Listeria sp. 8 Brain-Encephalitis, Non-Suppurative 3 5 O Brain-Encephalitis, Rabies 4 Brain-Encephalomalacia Brain-Hemorrhage Brain-Parasitism, Neospora sp. Brain-Polioencephalomalacia 8 Congenital Tremor Meninges-Meningitis, Actinomyces pyogenes Meninges-Meningitis, Escherichia coli Meninges-Meningitis, Suppurative Neurologic Disorder, diopathic Spinal Cord-Myelomalacia X Special Senses Ear-Otitis Eye-Conjunctivitis Eye-Keratitis Eye-Keratoconjunctivitis 9 3 CANNE 0 Body as a Whole Abdomen-Steatitis Abscess Amyloidosis Anomaly Canine Distemper Deficiency, Copper Minnesota Agricultural Experiment Station-Miscellaneous Publication

35 Animal Health in Minnesota- July, June 30, 997 CANNE (continued) Total Jl Ag Sp Oc Nv De Jn Fb Mr Ap My Jn Deficiency, Thiamine Edema, Generalized Effusion, Peritoneal Effusion, Pyothorax Emaciation 5 Hernia, Diaphragmatic Hernia, nguinal Mineralization, Soft Tissue 3 Mycosis, Blastomyces sp. 5 Mycosis, Histoplasma sp. Neonatal Death Neonatal Weakness 5 Neoplasm 3 Neoplasm, Carcinoma Neoplasm, Carcinoma, Metastatic Neoplasm, Hemangiosarcoma 5 Neoplasm, Hemangiosarcoma, Metastatic Neoplasm, Lipoma Neoplasm, Sarcoma 6 Parasitism, Toxoplasma Peritonitis 4 Septicemia, Bacterial Septicemia, Escherichia coli Septicemia, Pasteurella multocida Septicemia, Pasteurella sp. Septicemia, Salmonella sp. Septicemia, Staphylococcus sp. 4 Septicemia, Streptococcus sp. Sudden Unexpected Death Toxicosis, Anticoagulant Toxicosis, Barbiturate Toxicosis, Ethylene Glycol 7 Toxicosis, Lead 5 Toxicosis, Metaldehyde Toxicosis, Organophosphate Toxicosis, Quinine Toxicosis, Selenium Toxicosis, Strychnine 3 Toxicosis, Zinc 3 Trauma Virus nfection, Adenovirus Virus nfection, Herpes Minnesota Agricultural Experiment Station-Miscellaneous Publication

36 Animal Health in Minnesota-July, June 30, 997 CANNE (continued) Total n Ag Sp Oc Nv De Jn Fb Mr Ap My Jn ntegumentary Abscess 5 Alopecia 4 3 Anal Sac-nflammation Calcinosis Circumscripta Cellulitis 4 5 Cyst, Adnexal 88 O O 6 4 Dermal Fibrosis Dermal, Hemorrhage Dermatitis, Acral Lick Granuloma 6 Dermatitis, Allergic Dermatitis, Diffuse Dermatitis, Eosinophilic Dermatitis, Focal Dermatitis, Folliculitis Dermatitis, Granulation Tissue Dermatitis, Granulomatous 4 Dermatitis, Lupus Erythematosis 6 Dermatitis, L ymphoplasmacytic Dermatitis, Mycotic 8 3 Dermatitis, Pemphigus Dermatitis, Podo Dermatitis, Seborrhea 3 Dermatitis, Staphylococcus sp. 5 Dermatosis, Endocrine 6 3 Hematoma 3 3 Mammary-Duct Ectasia 7 Mammary-Hyperplasia 6 Mammary-Mastitis Mammary-Neoplasm 5 3 Mammary-Neoplasm, Adenocarcinoma Mammary-Neoplasm, Adenoma 3 4 Mammary-Neoplasm, Duct Carcinoma 4 Mammary-Neoplasm, Mixed, Benign Mammary-Neoplasm, Mixed, Ma:lignant Mammary-Neo., Squamous Cell Carcinoma Neoplasm 8 3 Neoplasm, Anaplastic Neoplasm, Adenocarcinoma Neoplasm, Adenoma Minnesota Agricultural Experiment Station-Miscellaneous Publication

37 Animal Health in Minnesota- July, June 30, 997 CANNE (continued) Total n Ag Sp Oc Nv De Jn Fb Mr Ap My Jn Neoplasm, Anal Sac Carcinoma 3 Neoplasm, Apocrine Adenocarcinoma Neoplasm, Basal Cell Tumor Neoplasm, Carcinoma 9 3 Neoplasm, Fibroma Neoplasm, Fibrosarcoma Neoplasm, Hemangioma Neoplasm, Hemangiopericytoma Neoplasm, Hemangiosarcoma 3 3 Neoplasm, Histiocytoma Neoplasm, Lipoma Neoplasm, Liposarcoma 5 Neoplasm, Lymphangiosarcoma Neoplasm, Lymphosarcoma Neoplasm, Mastocytoma Neoplasm, Melanoma Neoplasm, Neurofibrosarcoma Neoplasm, Papilloma 0 Neoplasm, Perianal Gland Adenoma Neoplasm, Perianal Gland Carcinoma 7 Neoplasm, Pilomatrixoma 3 4 Neoplasm, Plasmacytoma 0 6 Neoplasm, Sarcoma, Anaplastic Neoplasm, Sebaceous Gland Adenoma Neo., Sebaceous Gland, Adenocarcinoma Neoplasm, Squamous Cell Carcinoma Neoplasm, Trichoepithelioma Parasitism 3 Parasitism, Demodex 4 Parasitism, Tick Sebaceous Gland-Hyperplasia 5 Seroma 4 Skin-Adnexal, Dysplasia Skin-Hyperkeratosis Skin-Microbiologic Exam 4 Skin-Parakeratosis Steatitis Minnesota Agricultural Experiment Station-Miscellaneous Publication

38 Animal Health in Minnesota-July, 996- June 30, 997 CANNE (continued) Total n Ag Sp Oc Nv De Jn Fb Mr Ap My Jn Musculoskeletal Arthritis Arthritis, diopathic Arthritis, Non-Suppurative 0 Arthritis, Staphylococcus sp. Arthritis, Suppurative 3 Arthropathy Bone-Fracture 3 Bone-Neoplasm, Chondroma Bone-Neoplasm, Chondrosarcoma Bone-Neoplasm, Osteoma Bone-Neoplasm, Osteosarcoma Bone-Neoplasm, Sarcoma Bone-Osteitis 4 Bone-Osteochondrosis Bone-Osteomyelitis Joint-Neoplasm Joint-Neoplasm, Synoviosarcoma Muscle-Atrophy - Muscle-Degeneration Muscle-Myopathy Muscle-Myositis Synovitis 3 Respiratorv Respiratory Disorders, Total Cases Asphyxiation Larynx-Laryngitis Larynx-Neoplasm Lung-Bronchitis Lung-Edema 3 Lung-Hemorrhage 5 Lung-Neoplasm Lung-Neoplasm, Carcinoma 4 Lung-Neoplasm, Sarcoma Lung-Parasitism Lung-Pneumonia, Bordetella bronchiseptica 3 Lung-Pneumonia, Broncho 9 3 Lung-Pneumonia, Escherichia coli 3 3 Lung-Pneumonia, Foreign Body 5 30 Minnesota Agricultural Experiment Station-Miscellaneous Publication

39 Animal Health in Minnesota-July, 996- June 30, 997 CANNE (continued) Total Jl Ag Sp Oc Nv De Jn Fb Mr Ap My Jn Lung-Pneumonia, nterstitial Lung-Pneumonia, Klebsiella sp. Lung-Pneumonia, Pasteurella multocida 4 Lung-Thrombosis Nasal-Neoplasm 3 Nasal-Neoplasm, Adenocarcinoma Nasal-Rhinitis 0 Nasal-Rhinitis, Pasteurella multocida Pleura-Pleuritis Respiratory nfection Respiratory, Microbiologic Exam Respiratory nfection, Pasteurella multocida 4 3 Trachea-Collapse Trachea-Tracheitis 4 Cardiovascular Heart-Anomaly 3 Heart-Cardiomyopathy 9 3 Heart-Endocardiosis 8 Heart-Heart Failure, Acute Heart-Heart Failure, Chronic 9 Heart-Myocardial Degeneration 6 Heart-Myocardial nfarction Heart-Myocarditis 4 Heart-Neoplasm Heart-Neoplasm, Hemangiosarcoma 5 Heart-Parasitism, Dirofilaria sp. 5 Heart-Pericarditis 5 Hemic and Lymphatic Blood-Anemia 4 Blood-Anemia, Hemolytic 0 4 Blood-Hemorrhage, Focal Blood-Hemorrhage, Generalized 7 4 Blood-Leukopenia Blood-Thrombocytopenia 3 Bone Marrow-Neoplasm Lymph Node-Hyperplasia Lymph Node-Lymphadenitis 8 Minnesota Agricultural Experiment Station-Miscellaneous Publication

40 Animal Health in Minnesota- July, June 30, 997 CANNE (continued) Total T Ag Sp Oc Nv De Jn Fb Mr Ap My Jn Lymph Node-Neoplasm, Lymphosarcoma Lymph Node-Neoplasm, Metastatic Neoplasm, Leukosis Spleen-Hematoma Spleen-nfarct 4 Spleen-Neoplasm Spleen-Neoplasm, Fibrosarcoma Spleen-Neoplasm, Hemangiosarcoma Spleen-Nodular Hyperplasia Spleen-Siderotic Plaque Spleen-Splenitis 5 Spleen-Volvulus Thymus-Atrophy Tonsil-Neoplasm, Squamous Cell Carcinoma Tonsil-Tonsilitis 4 6 Digestive Esophagus-Dilatation Feces-Microbiologic Exam Gall Bladder-Cholecystitis ntestine-colitis 4 ntestine-enteritis, C. perfringens Type C ntestine-enteritis, Coronavirus ntestine-enteritis, Enterovirus ntestine-enteritis, Eosinophilic ntestine-enteritis, Escherichia coli ntestine-enteritis, Hemorrhagic ntestine-enteritis, diopathic 6 ntestine-enteritis, L ymphoplasmacytic 9 3 ntestine-enteritis, Necrotic 4 ntestine-enteritis, Parvovirus ntestine-enteritis, Salmonella sp. 6 ntestine-hemorrhage 3 ntestine-ntussusception ntestine-neoplasm 5 ntestine--neoplasm, Adenocarcinoma 7 3 ntestine-neoplasm, Carcinoma 3 ntestine-neoplasm, Leiomyoma ntestine-neoplasm, Leiomyosarcoma ntestine-obstruction 5 ntestine-parasitism 3 Minnesota Agricultural Experiment Station-Miscellaneous Publication

41 Animal Health in Minnesota- July, June 30, 997 CANNE (continued) Total T Ag Sp Oc Nv De Jn Fb Mr Ap My Jn ntestine-parasitism, Ancylostoma sp. ntestine-parasitism, Ascaris ntestine-parasitism, Cestode ntestine-parasitism, Coccidia 8 ntestine-parasitism, Cryptosporidium sp. ntestine-parasitism, Giardia sp. 4 ntestine-torsion ntestine-ulcer ntestine-volvulus 5 Lip-Chelitis Lip-Neoplasm 6 Lip-Neoplasm, Histiocytoma 6 Lip-Neoplasm, Mastocytoma Lip-Neoplasm, Melanoma 4 Lip-Neoplasm, Sarcoma Liver-Atrophy Liver-Cirrhosis 4 Liver-Hepatitis Liver-Hepatopathy Liver-Hepatosis Liver-nfarction Liver-Lipidosis 5 4 Liver-Neoplasm 0 Liver-Neoplasm, Hepatoma 3 Oral-Gingivitis 3 3 Oral-Glossitis 0 Oral-Neoplasm Oral-Neoplasm, Carcinoma Oral-Neoplasm, Epulis Oral-Neoplasm, Fibrosarcoma 6 3 Oral-Neoplasm, Mastocytoma Oral-Neoplasm, Melanoma Oral-Neoplasm, Osteosarcoma Oral-Neoplasm, Sarcoma 4 Oral-Neoplasm, Squamous Cell Carcinoma 3 3 Oral-Neoplasm, Squamous Papilloma Oral-Stomatitis 8 4 Pancreas-Atrophy Pancreas-Hemorrhage Pancreas-Pancreatitis Salivary Gland-Cyst 4 Salivary Gland-Sialoadenitis Minnesota Agricultural Experiment Station-Miscellaneous Publication

42 Animal Health in Minnesota-July, June 30, 997 CANNE (continued) Total Stomach-Foreign Body Stomach-Gastritis 8 3 Stomach-Neoplasm 3 Stomach-Neoplasm, Adenocarcinoma Stomach-Neoplasm, Leiomyoma Stomach-Rupture Stomach-Ulcer Stomach-Volvulus Urogenital Abortion, Anomaly Abortion, diopathic 6 Abortion, Neoplasm Abortion, Specimen Unsuitable 4 Dystocia Epididymis-Epididymitis Genital-Anomaly Genital-Bacteriologic Exam Kidney-Cyst Kidney-Dysplasia 3 Kidney-nfarction Kidney-Nephritis Kidney-Nephritis, End Stage 8 Kidney-Nephritis, Glomerulo Kidney-Nephritis, Pyelo Kidney-Nephrosis 6 3 Kidney-Nephrosis, Oxalate Ovary-Neoplasm, Granulosa Cell Tumor Penis-Neoplasm, Papilloma Penis-Posthitis Prepuce-Neoplasm Prostate-Neoplasm, Adenocarcinoma Prostate-Prostatitis 5 Scrotum-nflammation Scrotum-Neoplasm 3 Stillbirth, diopathic 4 Testicle-Atrophy Testicle-Cryptorchid Testicle-Neoplasm Testicle-Neoplasm, nterstitial Cell Tumor Minnesota Agricultural Experiment Station-Miscellaneous Publication

43 Animal Health in Minnesota-July, 996- June 30, 997 CANNE (continued) Total n Ag Sp Oc Nv De Jn Fb Mr Ap My Jn Testicle-Neoplasm, Seminoma 4 Testicle-Neoplasm, Sertoli Cell Tumor 7 Testicle-Orchitis 6 Urinary Bladder-Neoplasm, Polyp 3 Urin. Bladder-Neo., Trans. Cell Carcinoma 3 3 Urinary Bladder-Urocystitis 3 3 Urinary Bladder-Urolithiasis Urine-Hematuria Urine-Microbiologic Exam Uterus--Endometrial Hyperplasia Uterus-Metritis Uterus-Perforation Uterus-Torsion Vagina-Neoplasm Vagina-Neoplasm, Carcinoma Vagina-Vaginitis Vulva-Neoplasm 8 Endocrine Adrenal-Adrenalitis Adrenal-Atrophy Adrenal-Hyperadrenalism 3 Adrenal-Hypoadrenalism Adrenal-Neoplasm, Adenoma 6 Adrenal-Neoplasm, Carcinoma Adrenal-Neoplasm, Phaeochromocytoma Pituitary-Cyst Thyroid-Atrophy 3 Thyroid-Cyst Thyroid-Hypothyroidism Thyroid-Neoplasm, Adenoma 4 Thyroid-Neoplasm, Carcinoma Thyroid-Thyroiditis 9 Nervous Neurological Disorders, Total Cases O Brain-Anomaly 5 3 Brain-Encephalitis, Distemper Brain-Encephalitis, Non-Suppurative 3 Brain-Encephalitis, Pseudorabies Brain-Encephalitis, Rabies Minnesota Agricultural Experiment Station-Miscellaneous Publication

44 Animal Health in Minnesota-July, 996- June 30, 997 CANNE (continued) Total Jl Ag Sp Oc Nv De Jn Fb Mr Ap My Jn Brain-Encephalitis, Suppurative Brain-Encephalomalacia 3 Brain-Hemorrhage 5 Brain-Neoplasm 3 Brain-Neoplasm, Meningioma Brain-Polioencephalomalacia Meninges-Meningitis Meninges-Meningitis, Non-Suppurative Meninges-Meningitis, Suppurative Neurologic Disorder, diopathic X Special Senses Ear-Dermatitis 5 Ear-Neoplasm 7 3 Ear-Neoplasm, Basal Cell Tumor 8 Ear-Neoplasm, Ceruminous Gland Adenoma Ear-Neoplasm, Ceruminous Gland Carcinoma! Ear-Neoplasm, Histiocytoma Ear-Neoplasm, Mastocytoma Ear-Neoplasm, Melanoma Ear-Neoplasm, Sebaceous Gland Adenoma Ear-Neoplasm, Squamous Cell Carcinoma Ear-Otitis Ear-Polyp Eye-Conjunctivitis 5 Eye-Keratitis Eye-Neoplasm, Squamous Cell Carcinoma Eyelid-Blepharitis 4 Eyelid-Neoplasm 5 Eyelid-Neoplasm, Histiocytoma Eyelid-Neoplasm, Melanoma 5 Eyelid-Neoplasm, Papilloma Eyelid-Neoplasm, Sebaceous Gland AdenomaS Eyelid-Neoplasm, Squamous Cell Carcinoma 36 Minnesota Agricultural Experiment Station-Miscellaneous Publication