Index. Note: Page numbers of articles titles are in boldface type.

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1 Index Note: Page numbers of articles titles are in boldface type. A Abortion defined, enzootic in sheep and goats, See also Enzootic abortion, in sheep and goats. ovine, infectious, in sheep and goats causes of, C. abortus, C. burnetii, C. fetus subsp. fetus, 84 C. jejuni, control of, toxoplasmosis, described, diagnostic approach to, 82 management of, Abscess(es) lung, in sheep, treatment and control of, 182 pedal joint, in sheep and goats, treatment and control of, toe, in sheep and goats, treatment and control of, 190 white line, in sheep and goats, treatment and control of, 190 Acidosis, ruminal, in sheep and goats, treatment of, Acute mastitis, in sheep and goats, treatment of, Adenocarcinoma enzootic nasal, in sheep, treatment and control of, 181 ovine pulmonary, in sheep, treatment and control of, 181 Adenovirus(es), ovine, in sheep, treatment and control of, 182 Analgesia/analgesics, in sheep and goats, described, endotracheal intubation, intraoperative monitoring and supportive therapy, local and regional, physiologic considerations, recovery from, 56 Anaplasmosis, in sheep and goats, causes of, 219 clinical expression of, 220 control of, 221 diagnostics in, distribution of, treatment of, 221 Vet Clin Food Anim 27 (2011) doi: /s (10) vetfood.theclinics.com /11/$ see front matter ª 2011 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.

2 236 Index Anemia, in sheep and goats, treatment of, Anesthesia/anesthetics, in sheep and goats, inhalational anesthesia, 55 injectable anesthesia, intraoperative monitoring and supportive therapy, local and regional, physiologic considerations, preanesthetic preparation, 48 recovery from, 56 sedation and premedication, Antibiotic(s). See Antimicrobial drugs. Antimicrobial drugs. See also specific drugs, e.g., Tetracycline. at drying off, for mastitis management in sheep and goats, 118 for Brucella ovis infection control in sheep, 63 for hoof disorders in sheep and goats, 188 resistance of, described, Antimicrobial resistance described, in sheep and goats, in small ruminants, impact of, 24 risk factors for, practices increasing, 29 Arthritis, septic pedal, in sheep and goats, treatment and control of, B Back-line applications, chemical, in ectoparasite treatment and control in sheep, 207 Bacterin vaccines, in caseous lymphadenitis management and control, 197 Biosecurity, farm-related, in hoof disorders management in sheep and goats, 189 Bloat, in sheep and goats, treatment of, 40 Blowfly strike, in sheep, chemical control of, Bovicola ovis infestation, in sheep, 204 Bronchoalveolar lavage, in respiratory disease diagnosis in sheep, 176 Brucella spp. B. melitensis infection described, in sheep and goats, control and eradication of, diagnostic tests in, prerequisites for, programs in, strategies in, 100 vaccines in, B. ovis infection, in sheep, control of, accreditation programs in, 64 antibiotics in, 63 overview of, 62 removal of grossly diseased rams in, 64 testing methods in, vaccination in, effects of, 61 62

3 Index 237 eradication of, transmission of, Brucellosis, described, 95 C Campylobacter spp., abortion in sheep and goats due to, C. abortus, C. burnetii, C. fetus subsp. fetus, 84 C. jejuni, Caseous lymphadenitis, control of environmental, test and cull in, vaccination in, described, diagnosis of, lesions associated with, pathogenesis of, transmission of, Cephalosporin(s), resistance to, 28 Cestode parasites, pharmaceutical control of, 150 Chemical(s), in ectoparasite treatment and control in sheep, Chlamydial infections, in sheep and goats, treatment and control of, See also specific infections. enzootic abortion, Chondritis, laryngeal, in sheep, treatment and control of, 183 Choroptic mange, in sheep, 205 Chronic suppurative pneumonia/lung abscesses, in sheep, treatment and control of, 182 Clostridial diseases, in sheep, described, enterotoxemias, myonecrosis, neurotropic diseases, 125 parenchymatous organs affected by, 124 toxemia, Contagious ovine digital dermatitis, treatment and control of, Copper supplementation, in endoparasitic nematode infection control in goats, Corynebacterium pseudotuberculosis, 193 Culling, of chronically infected animals, in hoof disorders management and control in sheep and goats, 189 D Dairy farms, drug use in, for sheep and goats, laws and regulations for, 20 Dermatitis interdigital, treatment and control of, ovine digital, contagious, treatment and control of, Dicrocoelium dendriticum, pharmaceutical control of, 150 Dipping, chemical, in ectoparasite treatment and control in sheep, 206

4 238 Index DNA vaccines, in caseous lymphadenitis management and control, 198 Dressing(s), chemical, in ectoparasite treatment and control in sheep, 207 Drug(s) for endoparasitic helminth infections in sheep, See also Endoparasitic helminth infections, in sheep, pharmaceutical control of. for goats. See also Drug(s), for sheep and goats. in Canada, 12 in U.S., 11 for sheep in Canada, 8 10 in U.S., 6 7 for sheep and goats extralabel use of, 3 18 illegal, legal basis of, 3 permissible, 3 13 monitoring of, labeled/licensed, for sheep and goats, 2 3 Drug laws and regulations, for sheep and goats, See also Goat(s), drug laws and regulations for; Sheep, drug laws and regulations for. Dusting, chemical, in ectoparasite treatment and control in sheep, 207 Dystocia, in sheep and goats, treatment of, E Ectoparasite(s) described, in sheep eradication of, treatment and control of, chemical application in, future considerations in, 211 in North America, 211 types of, Emergency conditions, in sheep and goats, treatment of, acute mastitis, anemia, bloat, 40 dystocia, enterotoxemia, 36 hypocalcemia, 37 obstetric emergencies, polioencephalomalacia, pregnancy toxemia, 38 respiratory distress, ruminal acidosis, urinary obstruction, Endoparasitic infections helminth-related, in sheep, pharmaceutical control of, cestode parasites, 150 described,

5 Index 239 nematode parasites, trematode parasites, in sheep, non-pharmaceutical control of, control measures in development or unproven, 161 in identifying and protecting most vulnerable sheep, 158 in monitoring for worm infections, in reducing rate and amount of contamination, in reducing selection pressure for anthelmintic resistance, nematode-related, in goats, control of, copper supplementation in, grazing management in, 168 nematophagous fungi in, 167 plant neutraceuticals in, 167 stimulation of immune responses against gastrointestinal nematodes in, targeting worm population in host in, Enterotoxemia(s) in goats, treatment of, 36 in sheep, treatment of, 36 Environmental measures, in caseous lymphadenitis management and control, Enzootic abortion in sheep and goats, causes of, 213 clinical expression of, 214 control of, diagnostics in, distribution of, treatment of, 215 ovine, Enzootic nasal adenocarcinoma, in sheep, treatment and control of, 181 F Face lice infestation, in sheep, 205 Farm biosecurity, in hoof disorders management and control in sheep and goats, 189 Fluoroquinolone(s), resistance to, Flystrike, control of, nonchemical methods in, 210 Foot lice infestation, in sheep, 205 Foot trimming, for hoof disorders in sheep and goats, Footbathing, for hoof disorders in sheep and goats, Foottrot, treatment and control of, Fungus(i), nematophagous, in endoparasitic nematode infection control in goats, 167 G Gastrointestinal nematodes, in goats, Genetics, in hoof disorders management and control in sheep and goats, 190 Goat(s) anesthesia and analgesia in, See also Analgesia/analgesics, in sheep and goats; Anesthesia/anesthetics, in sheep and goats. antimicrobial resistance in, 24 26

6 240 Index Goat(s) (continued) B. melitensis infection in, control and eradication of, See also Brucella spp., B. melitensis infection, in sheep and goats, control and eradication of. chlamydial and rickettsial infections in, treatment and control of, See also specific infections. drug(s) for extralabel use of, illegal, in Canada, 12 in U.S., 11 monitoring of, withdrawal time estimation of, drug laws and regulations for, 1 21 compounding, 19 in dairy farms, 20 in natural or organic farms, emergency conditions in, treatment of, See also Emergency conditions, in sheep and goats, treatment of. endoparasitic nematode infections in, control of, See also Endoparasitic infections, nemadtode-related, in goats, control of. hoof disorders in, treatment and control of. See also Hoof disorders, in sheep and goats, treatment and control of. infectious abortion in, See also Abortion, infectious, in sheep and goats. labeled/licensed drugs for, 2 3 mastitis in, See also Mastitis, in sheep and goats. paratuberculosis in, See also Paratuberculosis, in sheep and goats. reproduction in, pharmaceutical control of, See also Reproduction, in sheep and goats, pharmaceutical control of. Grain overload, in sheep and goats, treatment of, Granuloma(s), toe, in sheep and goats, treatment and control of, 191 Grazing management, in endoparasitic nematode infection control in goats, 168 H Head fly infestation, in sheep, 204 Heartwater, in sheep and goats, causes of, 224 clinical expression of, 224 control of, diagnostics in, distribution of, 224 treatment of, 225 Hoof disorders, in sheep and goats, treatment and control of, See also specific disorders. culling of chronically infected animals in, 189 deep sepsis of pedal joint in, farm biosecurity in, 189 foot trimming in, genetic improvement in, 190 toe granuloma, 191 vs. eradication, 190 white line lesions, 190

7 Index 241 Hydrotea irritans infestation, in sheep, 204 Hypocalcemia in sheep and goats, treatment of, 37 peri-parturient, treatment and control of, Hypomagnesemia, treatment and control of, 110 I Infection(s). See specific types. Interdigital dermatitis, treatment and control of, Itch mite infestation, in sheep, 205 J Jetting, chemical, in ectoparasite treatment and control in sheep, 206 Johne disease. See Paratuberculosis. K Kidney disease, pulpy, in sheep and goats, treatment of, 36 L Lactation, mastitis during, in sheep and goats, treatment of, principles of, Lamb(s), newborn, pregnancy toxemia in, treatment and control of, 107 Laryngeal chondritis, in sheep, treatment and control of, 183 Lesion(s), white line, in sheep and goats, treatment and control of, 190 Lice, in sheep, 204 of face, 205 of foot, 205 Linognathus spp. infestation, in sheep L. ovillus, 205 L. pedalis, 205 Live vaccines, in caseous lymphadenitis management and control, 198 Lousicide(s), resistance to, in sheep, 208 Lung(s), abscess of, in sheep, treatment and control of, 182 Lymphadenitis, caseous, See also Caseous lymphadenitis. M Maedi-visna, in sheep, treatment and control of, 182 Mange choroptic, in sheep, 205 psoroptic, in sheep, 205 eradication of, sarcoptic, in sheep, eradication of, 211 Mastitis acute, in sheep and goats, treatment of, defined, 115 in sheep and goats

8 242 Index Mastitis (continued) described, 115 during lactation, treatment of, principles of, treatment of, antimicrobial drugs at drying off in, 118 detection of inhibitors in milk in, 118 Melatonin, in reproduction control in sheep and goats, Melophagus ovis infestation, in sheep, 204 Metabolic diseases, peri-parturient, treatment and control of, See also specific diseases. Milk, detection of inhibitors in, in mastitis management in sheep and goats, 118 Mite(s), itch, in sheep, 205 Mycoplasma pneumonia, in sheep, treatment and control of, 180 Myonecrosis, clostridial diseases presenting with, in sheep, N Natural farms, drug use in, for sheep and goats, laws and regulations for, Nematode(s) gastrointestinal, in goats, pharmaceutical control of, Nematode infections, endoparasitic, in goats, control of, See also Endoparasitic infections, nematode-related, in goats, control of. Nematophagous fungi, in endoparasitic nematode infection control in goats, 167 Neurotropic diseases, clostridial, in sheep, 125 Neutraceutical(s), plant, in endoparasitic nematode infection control in goats, 167 O Obstetric emergencies, in sheep and goats, treatment of, Oestrus ovis infestation, in sheep, treatment and control of, 183 Office of Minor Use and Minor Species, at US Food and Drug Administration Center for Veterinary Medicine, 2 3 Organic farms, drug use in, for sheep and goats, laws and regulations for, Ovine adenovirus, in sheep, treatment and control of, 182 Ovine enzootic abortion, Ovine pulmonary adenocarcinoma, in sheep, treatment and control of, 181 P Parainfluenza virus 3, in sheep, treatment and control of, 181 Paramphistomum spp., pharmaceutical control of, 150 Parasite(s) cestode, pharmaceutical control of, 150 nematode, pharmaceutical control of, trematode, pharmaceutical control of, Parasitic pneumonia, in sheep, treatment and control of, 182 Paratuberculosis described, 127 in sheep and goats, control of

9 Index 243 strategies in, vaccines in, 131 vs. eradication, epidemiology of, 129 historical and comparative views on, pathogenesis of, 129 prevention of, vs. therapy, 133 Parenchymatous organs, clostridial diseases of sheep effects on, 124 Pasteurellosis, in sheep, treatment and control of, Pedal joint abscess of, in sheep and goats, treatment and control of, deep sepsis of, in sheep and goats, treatment and control of, Peri-parturient hypocalcemia, treatment and control of, Peri-parturient metabolic diseases, treatment and control of, See also specific diseases. Plant neutraceuticals, in endoparasitic nematode infection control in goats, 167 Pneumonia(s) chronic suppurative, in sheep, treatment and control of, 182 Mycoplasma, in sheep, treatment and control of, 180 parasitic, in sheep, treatment and control of, 182 Polioencephalomalacia, in sheep and goats, treatment of, Pregnancy toxemia, in sheep and goats, treatment and control of, 38, in affected flock/herd, in critically ill female animals, in newborn lambs or kids born from sick female animals, 107 Progestagen(s) in reproduction control in sheep and goats, prostaglandins with, in reproduction control in sheep and goats, 72 Progesterone, in reproduction control in sheep and goats, Prostaglandin(s) in reproduction control in sheep and goats, progestagens with, in reproduction control in sheep and goats, 72 Psoroptic mange, in sheep, 205 eradication of, Pulpy kidney disease, in sheep and goats, treatment of, 36 Q Q fever, in sheep and goats, abortion related to, causes of, 216 clinical expression of, 217 control of, diagnostics in, 217 distribution of, 217 treatment of, R Radiography, in respiratory disease diagnosis in sheep, 176 Reproduction, in sheep and goats, pharmaceutical control of, 67 79

10 244 Index Reproduction (continued) described, melatonin in, progestagens and prostaglandin combinations in, 72 progestagens in, progesterone in, prostaglandins in, Respiratory disease, in sheep described, diagnosis of, treatment and control of, chronic suppurative pneumonia/lung abscesses, 182 enzootic nasal adenocarcinoma, 181 laryngeal chondritis, 183 maedi-visna, 182 Mycoplasma pneumonia, 180 Oestrus ovis infestation, 183 ovine adenovirus, 182 ovine pulmonary adenocarcinoma, 181 parainfluenza virus 3, 181 parasitic pneumonia, 182 pasteurellosis, respiratory syncytial virus infections, 182 Respiratory distress, in sheep and goats, treatment of, Respiratory syncytial virus infections, in sheep, treatment and control of, 182 Rickettsial infections, in sheep and goats, treatment and control of, See also specific infections. Q fever, Ruminal acidosis, in sheep and goats, treatment of, Ruminant(s), small, antimicrobial resistance in, S Sarcoptic mange, in sheep, treatment of, 211 Septic pedal arthritis, in sheep and goats, treatment and control of, Sheep anesthesia and analgesia in, See also Analgesia/analgesics, in sheep and goats; Anesthesia/anesthetics, in sheep and goats. antimicrobial resistance in, B. melitensis infection in, control and eradication of, See also Brucella spp., B. melitensis infection, in sheep and goats, control and eradication of. B. ovis infection in, control of, See also Brucella spp., B. ovis infection, in sheep. blowfly infestation in, 204 chlamydial and rickettsial infections in, treatment and control of, See also specific infections. clostridial diseases in, See also Clostridial diseases, in sheep. drug(s) for extralabel use of, illegal, in Canada, 8 10 in U.S., 6 7

11 Index 245 monitoring of, withdrawal time estimation of, drug laws and regulations for, 1 21 compounding, 19 in dairy farms, 20 in natural or organic farms, Web sites for, 4 5 ectoparasites in, treatment and control of, See also Ectoparasite(s), in sheep, treatment and control of. emergency conditions in, treatment of, See also Emergency conditions, in sheep and goats, treatment of. endoparasitic infections in helminth-related, pharmaceutical control of, See also Endoparasitic infections, helminth-related, in sheep, pharmaceutical control of. non-pharmaceutical control of, See also Endoparasitic infections, in sheep, non-pharmaceutical control of. hoof disorders in, treatment and control of, See also Hoof disorders, in sheep and goats, treatment and control of. infectious abortion in, See also Abortion, infectious, in sheep and goats. ked infestation in, 204 labeled/licensed drugs for, 2 3 lice infestation in, 204 mastitis in, See also Mastitis, in sheep and goats. paratuberculosis in, See also Paratuberculosis, in sheep and goats. reproduction in, pharmaceutical control of, See also Reproduction, in sheep and goats, pharmaceutical control of. respiratory disease in, treatment and control of, See also Respiratory disease, in sheep, treatment and control of. Sheep scab, 205 eradication of, Shelly hoof, in sheep and goats, treatment and control of, 190 Sulfonamide, resistance to, 27 T Tetracycline, resistance to, Thorax radiographic examination of, in respiratory disease diagnosis in sheep, 176 ultrasonographic examination of, in respiratory disease diagnosis in sheep, 177 Tick-borne fever, in sheep and goats, causes of, 221 clinical expression of, 221 control of, diagnosis of, distribution of, 221 treatment of, 222 Tip spraying, chemical, in ectoparasite treatment and control in sheep, 207 Toe abscess, in sheep and goats, treatment and control of, 190 Toe granuloma, in sheep and goats, treatment and control of, 191 Toxemia(s) clostridial diseases presenting with, in sheep,

12 246 Index Toxemia(s) (continued) pregnancy, in sheep and goats, treatment and control of, 38, See also Pregnancy toxemia, in sheep and goats, treatment and control of. Toxoid vaccines, in caseous lymphadenitis management and control, 197 Toxoplasma gondii, abortion in sheep and goats due to, Toxoplasmosis, abortion in sheep and goats due to, Trematode parasites, pharmaceutical control of, Trimethoprim-sulfonamide combinations, resistance to, 27 Twin-lamb disease, treatment and control of, U Ultrasound, in respiratory disease diagnosis in sheep, 177 Urinary obstruction, in sheep and goats, treatment of, US Food and Drug Administration Center for Veterinary Medicine, Office of Minor Use and Minor Species at, 2 3 V Vaccination(s) for B. ovis infection control in sheep, for hoof disorders in sheep and goats, 188 in caseous lymphadenitis management and control, in Australia, Vaccine(s) in Brucella melitensis infection control and eradication in sheep and goats, in caseous lymphadenitis management and control, in paratuberculosis control in sheep and goats, 131 W White line abscess, in sheep and goats, treatment and control of, 190 White line lesions, in sheep and goats, treatment and control of, 190 Worm infections, monitoring for, in non-pharmaceutical control of endoparasitic infections in sheep,