Air sacculitis Chronic. respiratory disease. Esherichia. coli. Mycoplasma gallisepticum, Mycoplasma synoviae, 2 Mycoplasma iowae

Transcription

1 Air sacculitis Chronic respiratory disease Esherichia E. Mycoplasm coli coli Mycoplasma gallisepticum, Mycoplasma synoviae, Mycoplasma iowae 00 8

2 عدد الحاالت كانون االول شياط اذار نيسان مايس حزيران تموز آب أيلول تشرين االول تشرين الثاني كانون االول Philib, E. S Ampicillin, Amoxicillin, Tylosin, Gentamicin, Enrofloxacin, Colistin, Sulfamycin Compounds, Chlormphenicol, Neomycin, Flemquin, Furaltadon, Doxycycline, Erthromycin Kirby- Bauer االشهر الشهر

3 تلااحلا ددع )عوبسا( رمعلا Ampicillin Amoxicillin Tylosin Gentamycin Enrofloxacin Colistin Sulfamycin Chlormphenicol Neomycin Flemequin Furaltadon Doxycyclin Erthromycin

4 Ampicillin Amoxicillin Tylosin Gentamycin Enrofloxacin Colistin...8 Sulfamycin Chlormphenicol Neomycin Flemquin Furaltadon. 8.. Doxycyclin..8.0 Erythromycin Mycoplasma 8 E.coli 0 E.coli

5 8.Winkel, G.P.T. (997). Biosecurity in poultry production: where are we and where do we go? Acta Veternaria Hungrice (3): Mulder, R.W.A. (997). Safe poultry meat production in the next century. Acta Veternaria Hungarica (3): Cark, S. and Hansen, S. (). The ABC`S if airsacculitis. E-Drgest (7): -9..Wong, I.; Moreno, M.; Molerio, M.C.; Valderama, S.; Joglar, M.; Horrach, M.; Borer, E.; Borroto, A.; Bosulto, R.; Calzada, L.; Hernadez, R.; Herrera, L. Zand Fuente, J. (99). Immunity and production elicited by a recombinant vaccine against enterotoxigenic E.coli. Biotechnologia Aplicada. (): 9-..Bern, L. (00). Antibiotic resistance from down on the chicken farm. FDA. Consumer magazine Philip, E.S. (997). Kirby- Bauer In: Investigation Microbiology. A laboratory manual for microbiology. st ed. Edited by Philip, P.E.S Fantinatti, F.; Silveria, W. D. and Castro. F.B.A. (99). Characteristics associated with pathogencity of avian septicaemic Escherichia coli strains. Veterinary microbiology. (-): Bajwa, N.Z.; Siddique, M. and Javed, M.T. (99). Pathogensis of Escherichia coli. In previously Mycolplasma gallisepticum infected layer chicks. Journal of Islamic Academy of sciences (): Kleven,. (998). Mycoplasmas in the etiology of multifactorial respiratory disease. Poultry Science 77: Kaleta, E.F. (997). Epidemiology of avian diseases. Acta Veterinaria Hungrica (3): Barrow, P.A. (997). Novel approaches to control of bacterial infections in animals. Acta veterinarian Hungarica. (3): Zavala, L.D. (999). Finding in broiler respiratory disease in north east Georgia. The poultry informed professional Toth, T.E.; Veit, H.; Gross, W.B. and Siegel, P.B. (988). Cellular defence of the avian respiratory system: protection against Escherichia coli air sacculitis by Pasteurella multocida activated respiratory phagocytes. Avian Diseases 3(): Delicato, E.R.; Guimaraes, B.; Carlos, L.; Gaziri, J. and Vidotto, M.C. (003). Virulence associated genes in Escherichia coli isolated from poultry with coli bacillosis. Veterinary Microbiology. (-): Levy, S.B. (998). The challenge of antibiotic resistance. Scientific American 9: Amara, A.; Ziani, Z. and Bouzoubaa, K. (99). Antibioristance of Esherichia coli strains isolated in Morocco from chickens with coli bacillosis. Veterinary Microbiology 3(): Zhao, S.; Maurer, J.J.; Hubert, S.; De Villena, J.; McDermott, P.F., MeDermott, P.F.; Meng, J.; Ayers, S.; English, L. and White, D. (00). Antimicrobial susceptibility and molecular characterization of avian pathogenic Escherichia coli isolates. Veterinary Microbiology. 07(3-): -.

6 8. Filali, E.; Bell, J.G.; El Houaclfi, M.; Huggins, M.B. and Look, J.K. (988). Antibiotic ressitance of Esherlchia coli strains isolated from chickens with colisepticemia in Morocco. Comparative Immunology, Microbiology and Infectious Diseases. (): White, D.G. (000). Antibacterial resistance and antibiotic use in animals. Pork safety fact sheet (): -3. Epidemiological and treatment study of air sacculitis in broiler H.M. M. AL_Naemey Coll. of Vet.Med./Univ.of Baghdad Abstract During the two years 003 and 00, 308 air sacculitis cases in broiler are diagnosed, 8 cases at 003 and 7 cases at 00.Monthly incidence of these cases through the year of study indicate that the highest number of cases at the 003 February 6 cases then at January 8 cases and the lowest number at April, May and June. During 00 the highest number were at the April 9 cases while the lowest at February, March and June. Study the incidence of the cases according to age indicate that the highest number of cases appeared at the fifth and sixth week of age while the lowest at the first week of age. From the 308 cases, the antibacterial sensitivity test of 9 of 308 cases were studied and the results indicate that cases are sensitive to furaltadon, then 3 cases are sensitive to colistin and the sensitivity varies to other antibacterial. Most of the cases are resistance to Flemquin but only 9 cases are sensitive to it. When divide the isolates according to their degree of sensitivity appeared that the enrofloxacin has the highest percent.7% while the flemquin has the lowest percent.%. 3