STUSY ON ED IBL E INSECT RESOURCES AND THEIR EXPLOITATION AND UTIL IZATION
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1 RESOURCES SCIENCE Vol. 23,No. 2 Mar.,2001 (, ) : 4 : ; ; :R15112 :A : (2001) STUSY ON ED IBL E INSECT RESOURCES AND THEIR EXPLOITATION AND UTIL IZATION ZHAN G Feng ZHAN G Zhong2ning ( Institute of Zoology, CAS, Beijing , China) Abstract :Nature bears abundant resources of edible insects, which are considered as a kind of nutrient and healthy food. This paper gives a general review of edible insects as traditional food in the world, its resources, its nutrient value and exploitation of insect food. The major problems in the course of utiliza2 tion are discussed and suggestions are offered. Key words :Edible insects ; Resources ; Exploitation and utilization 1980 [ 1 ] [ 2 ],, [ 3 ] [ 1,, 1995 ] [ 4 ], [ 4 : ] [ 3 ], 1983, [ 5 ] [ 3,4 ] : ; : : (1973 ),
2 23 2 : 59 ; ; ; 13 [ 6 ] [ 4,7 ] ; / 3 Abacked ( ), 730 ( ), 495 ( ), 233, 230, [ 8 ] [ ] [ 6 14,400,2 000 ], [ 4,9 18 ], 31 % 72 %, [ 4 ] [ 4,16,17 FAO/ WHO ] [ ] [ 9 ] Ramos2Elorduy and Pino (1990) 94, 50 % (19 572kJ/ kg),87 % (15 540kJ/ kg),65 %,70 %,95 % [ 19 ] ( ) [ 18,20 ] V B1 V B2 V E V A, Na Mg Fe Zn Se 9 [ 14 ] ; Mn Zn Se Mg Ca P Fe 28, 8, 2 [ 21 ] [ 22 ] ; [ 21,24 ] [ 18 V A V E ],V A,V D 10 [ 30 ], [ 31 ] 4 : ;, [ 25 ]
3 [ 8, ] [ 26 ] [ 27 ] [ 26 ] : [ 28 ], t t, ; 800t 1 000t,60 %, [ 27 ] [ 5,29 31 ] [ 8 ] [ 23 ] ; 10 %, [ 8 ] 5 5 % :, : (1) (2),, (3), (4), (5) (6), hm 2, hm 2 70 % kg kg, ) 1),1998,
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