STUSY ON ED IBL E INSECT RESOURCES AND THEIR EXPLOITATION AND UTIL IZATION

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1 RESOURCES SCIENCE Vol. 23,No. 2 Mar.,2001 (, ) : 4 : ; ; :R15112 :A : (2001) STUSY ON ED IBL E INSECT RESOURCES AND THEIR EXPLOITATION AND UTIL IZATION ZHAN G Feng ZHAN G Zhong2ning ( Institute of Zoology, CAS, Beijing , China) Abstract :Nature bears abundant resources of edible insects, which are considered as a kind of nutrient and healthy food. This paper gives a general review of edible insects as traditional food in the world, its resources, its nutrient value and exploitation of insect food. The major problems in the course of utiliza2 tion are discussed and suggestions are offered. Key words :Edible insects ; Resources ; Exploitation and utilization 1980 [ 1 ] [ 2 ],, [ 3 ] [ 1,, 1995 ] [ 4 ], [ 4 : ] [ 3 ], 1983, [ 5 ] [ 3,4 ] : ; : : (1973 ),

2 23 2 : 59 ; ; ; 13 [ 6 ] [ 4,7 ] ; / 3 Abacked ( ), 730 ( ), 495 ( ), 233, 230, [ 8 ] [ ] [ 6 14,400,2 000 ], [ 4,9 18 ], 31 % 72 %, [ 4 ] [ 4,16,17 FAO/ WHO ] [ ] [ 9 ] Ramos2Elorduy and Pino (1990) 94, 50 % (19 572kJ/ kg),87 % (15 540kJ/ kg),65 %,70 %,95 % [ 19 ] ( ) [ 18,20 ] V B1 V B2 V E V A, Na Mg Fe Zn Se 9 [ 14 ] ; Mn Zn Se Mg Ca P Fe 28, 8, 2 [ 21 ] [ 22 ] ; [ 21,24 ] [ 18 V A V E ],V A,V D 10 [ 30 ], [ 31 ] 4 : ;, [ 25 ]

3 [ 8, ] [ 26 ] [ 27 ] [ 26 ] : [ 28 ], t t, ; 800t 1 000t,60 %, [ 27 ] [ 5,29 31 ] [ 8 ] [ 23 ] ; 10 %, [ 8 ] 5 5 % :, : (1) (2),, (3), (4), (5) (6), hm 2, hm 2 70 % kg kg, ) 1),1998,

4 23 2 : 61 ( References) : [ 1 ],. [ M ]. :,1990,108. ZHAN G Chuan2xi, XU Wen2hua. Edible Insect Resources [ M ]. Shanghai : Shanghai Science and Technology Publishing House, [ 2 ],. [J ].,1995, (1) : YAN G J un2jie, ZHAN G Chun2lin, WAN G J u2cang, et al. Tap All Available Food Resources and Adjust Food Structure[J ]. Terrestrial and Natural Resources Research,1995, (1) : [ 3 ] Bodenheimer,F. S. Insects as human food. Dr. W.J unk, The Hague Netherlands, [ 4 ]. [J ].,1994, (3) : XIN G Xiang2chen. Exploitation and Utiliza2 tion of Edible Insect Protein[J ]. Terrestrial and Natural Resources Research, 1994, (3) : [ 5 ],. [J ].,1991,28 (2) : YUAN Guo2hui, ZHENG Xiang2yi. A General Survey of the Exploitation and Utilization of Edible Insect Protein Resources[J ]. Insect Knowledge, 1991, 28 (2) : [ 6 ]. [J ].,1999,36 (2) : YAN G Tai2rong. Edible Insect Resources and National Edible Insect Culture in Yunnan[J ]. Insect Knowledge, 1999, 36 (2) : [ 7 ]. [ M ]. :,1998. CAI Wan2zhi. China Insect Festival Culture[ M ]. Beijing : China Agricultural Publishing House, [ 8 ],. [J ].,1983, (6) : CAO Guan2liang, ZHEN G Qiao2xi. New Resources of Protein2insects[J ]. Bowu (Natural Science), 1983, (6) : [ 9 ] Sungpuag, P. & Puwastein,P. Nutritive Values of unconventional protein source[j ]. Insects.J. Nutr. Assoc. Thailand,1983, 17 :5 12. [10 ] Ngunboonsri,P., Suphiphat,V., Puwastein, P. et al. Nutritive Value of Pupae in Bamboo [J ]. J. Nutr. Assoc, Thailand, 1983, 23 : [ 11 ] Malaisse, F. & Parent, G. Les Chenilles Comestibles Du S haba Meri dional (Zaire) [J ]. Naturalistes Belges, 1980, 61 :2 24. [12 ] De Conconi,J. R. E., J. M. Pino Moreno,et al. Protein Content of Some Edible Insects in Mexico [J ]. J. Ethnobiol. 1984, 4 : [ 13 ] Sirichakawal,P. & Sungpuag,P. Insect as Source of Proein[J ]. Mahidol University Annual Research Abstracts, Mahidol Universi2 ty, Bangkok, Thailand. 1982, 90. [ 14 ],. [J ].,1992,29 (2) : QIAO Tai2sheng, TAN G Hua2cheng, L IU Jing2xi, et al. Nutritive Analysis of Rice Locusts and Evaluation of Their Protein[J ]. Insect Knowledge, 1992, 29 (2) : [15 ],,. [J ].,1991, (6) : ZHOU Rui2hua, TAN G Yong2mei, ZHOU Xiao2yun. Nutritive Evaluation of Protein of Queen Bee Larva[J ]. Food Science, 1991, (6) : [16 ],. [J ].,1997,34 (6) : ,350. L I Guang2hong, ZHON G Chang2 zhen, ZON G Liang2bing,et al. Nutritive Evaluation of Protein Powder of fly Maggots[J ]. Insect Knowledge, 1997, 34 (6) : ,350. [17 ],. [J ]., 1999, 36 ( 2) : HE Jian2zhong, TON G Qing, HUAN G Xian2he, et al. Nutritive Composition of Yunnan Pine Caterpillar Adults[J ]. Insect Knowledge, 1999, 36 (2) : [18 ],. [J ].,1999,36 (2) :94, YAN G Zhao2fen, L IN Yao2xin, CHEN Ying2shan, et al. Nutritive Composition Analysis of Yellow Mealworm Maggots and Experimental Study of Their Health Function[J ]. Insect Knowledge, 1999, 36 (2) : [ 19 ] Ramos2Elorduy, J, and Pino,J. M. Contenido Calorico de Algunos Insectos Comestibes de Mexico[J ]. Revta Soc. Quim, Mexico, 1990, 34 : [ 20 ] De Foliart G. R. Insect Fatty Acids : Similar to Those of Poultry and Fish in Their Degree of Unsaturation, but Higher in the Polyun2 saturates[j ]. Food Insects Newsletter, 1991, 4 (1) :1 4. [21 ],. [J ].,1987,18 (7) :47. RON G Bi2xian, GAN Shao2yu, CHEN Jian2hua,et al. Trace Elements Analysis of Ants and Their Preparations[J ]. Chinese Herbal Medicine, 1987, 18 (7) :47. ( )

5 ( References) : [ 1 ] 1W1 1A1 1, 1 [ M ]1 :,19971 YAN G Guang2jun, L IU Yu2hua,L IU Gou2ming ( Translat. ). General Introduction to Science of Law2Selections of American J urisprudence [ M ]. Beijing : China Social Science Press, [ 2 ], 1 [ R ]1 :,1994. LU Xin, XU Fei2hong. Law Culture Canon of China and Foreign Countries2Comparative Chronology of Law in China and Foreign Countries [ R]. Beijing : China University of Political Science and Law Press, [ 3 ] 1 [ N ]1, WAN G Xi. On Environmental Law System of America [ N ]. Environmental Protection, [ 4 ] 1 [ M ]1 :,19881WEN Bai2ping. Environmental Law in Western Countries [ M ]. Beijing : Law Publishing House, [ 5 ] 1 [ R ]1 :,19831Law Office of National Land Bureau, State Planning Commission. Selected Papers on National Land Legislation in Foreign Countries [ R]. Beijing : Dept. of Law, Peking Uni2 versity, [ 6 ] Public Resource Management and the Environment,Materials on Natural Resources Law. New York University School of Law,August [ 7 ] Environmental Land Use Law Materials on Natural Resources Law New York University School of Law,August ( 61 ) [ 22 ] Orr B. Improvement of Women s Health Linked to Reducing Wide Spread Anemia[J ]. Int. Health News, 1986, 7 :3. [23 ],. [J ].,1993, (12) : YAN G Tie, ZHOU Cong2zhao. Synthetic Utilization of Silk2 worms Chrysalis[J ]. Food Science, 1993, (12) : [ 24 ],. [J ].,1994,25 (6) : ,327. GUO Yu2bin, ZHAN G Ke2 chun, XU Gui2xiang, et al. Progress in the Study of Anti2decrepit Mechanism of Ants[J ]. Chinese Herbal Medicine, 1994, 25 (6) : ,327. [ 25 ] Jintana Yhowng2aree & Prapasri Puwastien. Edible insects in Thailand : an Unconventional Protein Source? Paper Presented in the Int. Sym. Biodivosity in Agr. for a Sustainable Future[ C]. Beijing, P. R. C., [26 ]. [J ].,1999,16 (2) :33,39. HUAN G De2juan. Exploitation and Utilization of Edible Insect Resources in China[J ]. Journal of Biology, 1999, 16 (2) :33,39. [27 ]. [J ].,1998,35 (5) : L IU Qi2zhi. Stat us quo and Prospectives of Exploitation and Utilization of Bee Products in China[J ]. Insect Nkowledge, 1998, 35 (5) : [ 28 ],. [J ].,1999,20 (2) :160. YAN G Da2rong, L I Chao2da. A Brief Account of Ant Products [J ]. Zoological Research, 1999, 20 (2) :160. [29 ],,,. [J ].,1998,35 (5) : YAN G Zhao2fen, L IN Yao2xin, ZHAN G Dong2chi, et al. Substraction of Composite Amino Acid of Yellow Mealworm and Production of In2 sectical Liquor of Amino Acid[J ]. Insect Knowledge, 1998, 35 (5) : [30 ]. [J ].,1998, (3) : HU Feng. Nutrient and utilization of Male Bee Pupa and utilization [J ]. Food Science, 1988, (3) : [ 31 ]. [J ].,1998, (5) : HU Feng. Queen Bee Placenta and the Production of Its En2 riched Food[J ]. Food Science, 1998, (5) :18 22.

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