DO NOT ATTEMPT TO CAPTURE OR HANDLE SNAKES
|
|
- Elinor Nash
- 5 years ago
- Views:
Transcription
1 Advanced Snakes & Reptiles 1 Module # 4 Component # 1 Capturing and Handling This is not a snake Capture or Handling course. This course in no way encourages, teaches, trains, supports, persuades or promotes the capture or handling of any species of snake in any manner whatsoever. While we will certainly discuss the expected or anticipated reactions of many snakes species to being captured and handling DO NOT ATTEMPT TO CAPTURE OR HANDLE SNAKES The capture and handling of snakes is the sole domain of the professional and should never to attempted.
2 Advanced Snakes & Reptiles 2 Serpentes Snakes differ from most terrestrial animals, but specifically from lizards in that they do not have: moveable eyelids limbs external ears Snakes only have one functional lung. In some species the left lung may be totally absent, as opposed to reduced. Some species may have limbs which are now greatly reduced and serve no purpose. Snakes walk on articulated ribs that are connected to a backbone or spine. The "walking" speed is snakes is nearly always over exaggerated. Even very fast moving snakes like the Black Mamba cannot exceed 20km/h, so there is no way it will outrun a horse as is sometimes stated. Most species can be moved away from at a brisk walk or slow jog. In addition with the system reptiles have, the speed is restricted for very short bursts, after which they tire. They have a retractile tongue that is used for smelling by picking up scent particles and placing them in the Jacobson s organ for identification.
3 Advanced Snakes & Reptiles 3 Locomotion Snakes move in 4 different ways, which are serpentine, caterpillar-like movement, side-winding and concertina type. 1. Serpentine is the most commonly seen movement of snakes or typical movement of most species. 2. The caterpillar-like movement is often used by large bodies snakes like pythons and large adders. The disadvantage of this method is it is slower than serpentine. 3. Concertina type movement is mainly used in difficult terrain or to get over obstacles. Two variations occur. The first is when a snake puts its' head over an object and pulls the body up from this anchor point. The other variation is when snakes push forward using their tails, which is mainly in underground species. 4. Side-Winding is used by desert species on the dunes or loose ground. This is mainly done to reduce the area of the snake making contact with the hot sand.
4 Advanced Snakes & Reptiles 4 Classification Snakes are divided up into five main Families based the jaw & teeth / fang types. These are: 1. Typhlopidae teeth to the upper jaw only 2. Leptotyphlopidae teeth to the lower jaw 3. Colubridae teeth to both jaws 4. Elapidae fixed front fang 5. Viperidae hinged front fang The Elapidae and Viperidae families have developed specialised teeth that are hollow or grooved to carry venom from the venom gland. As a rule snakes are carnivorous but there are a few insectivores. Ophdia taxonomists, those systematic zoologists concern with the classification of snakes have surprisingly not been able to complete the classification of the group, even all known species are available for examination. The 8 th Component of this Module deals with un-resolved species and we ll explore which species are affected and why.
5 Advanced Snakes & Reptiles 5 Venom Types There are three predominant venom types, but most snakes are a mixture of all venom types, however the other parts of the venom are so negligible compared to the predominant they are of little consequence. The indigenous two rear fanged species (the Boomslang and vine / twig snake) of snake are both Haemotoxic. Most Elapids are Neurotoxic and most Adders are Cytotoxic. As always there are exceptions to this rule. Neurotoxic Venom These act on the nervous system in such a way as to block the transmission of nervous impulses to muscles in the body. The result of this is ultimately the paralysis of the respiratory muscles and thus the death of the victim. This venom is found in all the mambas and most of the cobras with the exception of the spitting types. The most common symptoms of neurotoxic envenomation are dizziness, vomiting, sweating, nausea, drooping eyelids, respiratory distress, agitation, salivation and impaired vision. Cytotoxic Venom The effect of these venoms is that of tissue destruction and haemorrhage. The way in which this is caused is still not completely understood, but it is known that death from these bites occurs as a result of hypotensive shock caused by fluid loss at the site of the bite. These venoms are commonly found in the adders and the spitting cobras. Typical signs of envenomation are extreme pain, swelling, haemorrhage, blistering of the skin and necrosis. Haemotoxic Venom This venom is extremely dangerous to man. Bites from these snakes cause massive haemorrhage (rupturing of blood vessels). Death is likely to occur as a result of brain haemorrhage, blood loss and kidney failure. Found only in the Boomslang and the Vine snake. These snakes are not aggressive, however, unlike mambas and some adders. The majority of all snakes are Colubrids that kill via constriction.
6 Advanced Snakes & Reptiles 6 Characteristics Hearing Snakes are not able to hear as we do as they do not have external ears. They hear via vibrations caused by sound that moves through dense objects such as land, trees, concrete etc... The sensitivity of this organ is high and will often cause them to move away before you get too close to them. Some snakes are aware of your approach but are too lazy or lethargic to move away, for example the Puff Adder. This is why so many hikers get bitten by this species. Sloughing Shedding of the skin (sloughing) is determined by growth rate. They literally crawl out the skin, usually in a single piece that is inside out. Prior to shedding they go into the blue. This is when the snake goes dull and the eyes get a distinct blue tinge. The liquid that is produced between the new and the old skin causes this. The old skin then absorbs this liquid to aid in the ease of shedding. The nose is rubbed against a rough hard object to break the skin on the jaw. They will crawl catching the skin on an object, leaving it behind them, often in one piece. Very large pythons normally shed in pieces. Tails The tails cannot be shed or regenerated and all the sexual organs are typically located in the tail. Males normally have longer more slowly tapering tails than females. This is very obvious in the Viperinae families, particularly the Bitis spp. Pest Control In Southern Africa there are approximately 143 snake species, of which around 25% have fangs. Only 10% of the Southern African species have caused human fatalities. Snakes as a group are formidable predators and serve a great function in rodent control. Species such as the African Rock Python kill cane rats in plantations. Other than large raptors like eagles these rats have relatively few predators in farmlands, thus populations could increase rapidly causing extreme crop damage.
7 Advanced Snakes & Reptiles 7 Vision A snakes vision is relatively good enabling it to move around obstacles in it's path. However they mainly respond to movement, hence why one should remain still if a snake is close to you. 99% of the time they will not strike at a stationary object that does not resemble their natural prey. The 2 species that are reported to have better vision than other species are the Twig Snake and Boomslang. This might be correlated with their arboreal nature, but are certainly not the only tree-dwelling species. Of the 143 species that occur in Southern Africa this Course includes 70 species. We are placing more emphasis on the species you are likely to encounter in the field and those that are potentially lethal to man.
8 Advanced Snakes & Reptiles 8 Snake Terminology The following list of terms are more or less specific to the study of snakes, and terms that you will encounter as you progress through this snake specific Module. Dorsal Scales The scales to the top of the body Frontal Large shield to the top of the head between the Supraocular Hemipenes Males have two reproductive sex organs that are l located in the tail. Internasal Scale between the nostrils Keeled Scale Scales have a ridge along the length of each scale, often leading to dull colouration. Labials Upper & lower labials are situated along the mouth Loreal Scale between the Postnasal and Preocular scales Parinatal 2 large shields over the back of the head Postnasal Scale behind the nostril Postocular Scales behind the eye Prefrontal Scale between the Internasal and Frontal. Prenasal Scale in front of the nostril Preocular Scales in front of the eyes Rostral Scale Nose scale Subcaudals Scales from the cloaca to the tail tip. These are paired or singular. Supraocular Scale(s) above the eye Ventral Scales Belly scales that are singular from the head to the cloaca.
9 Advanced Snakes & Reptiles 9 Snake Scales Below are diagrams indicating the scale names and their locations. For some species this information is imperative to make an accurate identification. Scale counts are diagrammatically indicated so that you know where to count to aid in accurate identification. The accuracy of this method has been questioned, especially for ventral scales, but in 99.9% of the cases, the one scale miscounted will make very little difference. Head scales: Left View Head scales: Dorsal View
10 Advanced Snakes & Reptiles 10 Head scales: Ventral View Body Scales
11 Advanced Snakes & Reptiles 11 Tail scales
WildlifeCampus Advanced Snakes & Reptiles 1. Vipers and Adders
Advanced Snakes & Reptiles 1 Module # 4 Component # 9 Viperidae - Hinged Front Fang Snakes This Family is divided into two sub-families. These are Old World and Modern / New World Adders. The predominant
More informationThe puff adder is a large, sluggish, thick-bodied snake that rarely exceeds a meter in length.
Snakes Great care must be taken with snakes due to the inherent dangers involved with handling snakes. A professional must always be called in to assist and it would be wise to call on your local snake
More information5 Dangerous Venom Types Thailand Snakes. Thailand Snake Venom Types:
5 Dangerous Venom Types Thailand Snakes Snakes in Thailand have different types of venom that affect you in different ways if you are bitten and venom is inside your bloodstream (envenomation). Here are
More informationClass: Reptilia Order: Squamata Sub-order: Serpentes (Snakes)
1 Module # 4 Component # 3 Class: Order: Squamata Sub-order: Serpentes (Snakes) Objectives: To get a complete overview of the Sub-Order Serpentes Snakes, with a South African perspective. Expected Outcomes:
More informationTaxonomy. Chapter 20. Evolutionary Development Diagram. I. Evolution 2/24/11. Kingdom - Animalia Phylum - Chordata Class Reptilia.
Taxonomy Chapter 20 Reptiles Kingdom - Animalia Phylum - Chordata Class Reptilia Order Testudines - turtles Order Crocodylia - crocodiles, alligators Order Sphenodontida - tuataras Order Squamata - snakes
More informationIntroduction to Reptiles
Advanced Snakes & Reptiles 1 Module # 1 Component # 1 Introduction This Course is designed for those seeking an in-depth look at Herpetology (Reptiles) and Snakes in particular. The Course has the following
More informationCobras By Guy Belleranti
Name: The cobras of Africa and Asia are among the most famous, and most intimidating, snakes in the world. have thin bodies and short, wide heads. When a cobra hunts or senses danger, it raises its head
More informationClass Reptilia Testudines Squamata Crocodilia Sphenodontia
Class Reptilia Testudines (around 300 species Tortoises and Turtles) Squamata (around 7,900 species Snakes, Lizards and amphisbaenids) Crocodilia (around 23 species Alligators, Crocodiles, Caimans and
More informationDoug Scull s Science and Nature
THE SNAKES PART ONE Doug Scull s Science and Nature Feared by some, worshiped by others, snakes are some of the most misunderstood animals on Earth. Some people are fearful of snakes Some people worship
More informationAll about snakes. What are snakes? Are snakes just lizards without legs? If you want to know more
Novak.lisa@gmail.com Day 83 12/29/2017 All about snakes What are snakes? Are snakes just lizards without legs? If you want to know more keep reading to find out the answers to the question. The purpose
More informationPeople hunt reptiles for their skin. It is used to make leather products like belts, shoes or handbags. A reptile s body
1 reptile has a dry and scaly skin and it breathes through its lungs. There are about 6,000 different types of reptiles. The most common ones are alligators, crocodiles, lizards, snakes and turtles. are
More informationTypical Snakes Part # 1
Advanced Snakes & Reptiles 1 Module # 4 Component # 5 Family Colubridae This is the most represented family in the course area and has the more commonly encountered species. All of these snakes only have
More informationWildlifeCampus Advanced Snakes & Reptiles 1. Burrowing Snakes
Advanced Snakes & Reptiles 1 Module # 4 Component # 4 Family Atractasididae As the name suggests these snakes are largely subterranean. Their heads are not very distinctive from the rest of the body and
More informationNon-Fiction. Reptile Edition. Close Reading PASSAGEs. Common Core Aligned. 1 st, 2 nd and 3 rd Grade Michelle Arold
1 st, 2 nd and 3 rd Grade Non-Fiction Close Reading PASSAGEs Common Core Aligned Reptile Edition THANK YOU for downloading! Thank you for downloading! In this packet I have included 4 non-fiction close
More informationBy the end of this lecture students will be able to understand Importance, epidemiology, pathogenesis of snake bite Clinical manifestations
By the end of this lecture students will be able to understand Importance, epidemiology, pathogenesis of snake bite Clinical manifestations Management Prevention of snake bite Non poisonous snakes may
More informationContents (clickable) 1. Introduction Why Rescue Snakes? Myths Cape Town s Venomous Five Snake Bite!...
Contents (clickable) 1. Introduction...3 2. What to Do if You Find a Snake on your Property 3 3. Why Rescue Snakes?...4 4. Myths...6 5. Cape Town s Venomous Five...7 6. Snake Bite!... 12 7. Get Involved
More informationMalayan Pit Viper Venomous Very Dangerous
Malayan Pit Viper Venomous Very Dangerous Adult Malayan Pit Viper in situ, found in a culvert in Krabi, Thailand. [Page Updated: 4 April 2018] Calloselasma rhodostoma (Malayan Pit Viper, Malaysian Pit
More informationStation 1 1. (3 points) Identification: Station 2 6. (3 points) Identification:
SOnerd s 2018-2019 Herpetology SSSS Test 1 SOnerd s SSSS 2018-2019 Herpetology Test Station 20 sounds found here: https://drive.google.com/drive/folders/1oqrmspti13qv_ytllk_yy_vrie42isqe?usp=sharing Station
More informationCharacteristics of a Reptile. Vertebrate animals Lungs Scaly skin Amniotic egg
Reptiles Characteristics of a Reptile Vertebrate animals Lungs Scaly skin Amniotic egg Characteristics of Reptiles Adaptations to life on land More efficient lungs and a better circulator system were develope
More information(D) fertilization of eggs immediately after egg laying
Name: ACROSS DOWN 24. The amniote egg (A) requires a moist environment for egg laying (B) lacks protective structures for the embryo (C) has membranes enclosing the developing embryo (D) evolved from the
More informationBiology Slide 1 of 50
Biology 1 of 50 2 of 50 What Is a Reptile? What are the characteristics of reptiles? 3 of 50 What Is a Reptile? What Is a Reptile? A reptile is a vertebrate that has dry, scaly skin, lungs, and terrestrial
More informationFishes, Amphibians, Reptiles
Fishes, Amphibians, Reptiles Section 1: What is a Vertebrate? Characteristics of CHORDATES Most are Vertebrates (have a spinal cord) Some point in life cycle all chordates have: Notochord Nerve cord that
More informationSTATE TOXINOLOGY SERVICES Toxinology Dept., Women s & Children s Hospital, North Adelaide SA 5006 AUSTRALIA
Family Viperidae www.toxinology.com record number SN0207 Scientific name combined Common name Rhinoceros-horned Viper, Nose-horned Viper, River Jack, Rhinoceros Viper Global region in which snake is found
More informationIntroduction to Medically Important Spiders
WildlifeCampus Medically Important Spiders (1) Module # 1 Component # 1 Preface Introduction to Medically Important Spiders For this online course, we ve put together a host of interesting and useful facts
More informationSNABIRC-KENYA A GUIDE TO MANAGING SNAKEBITES
SNABIRC-KENYA A GUIDE TO MANAGING SNAKEBITES A GUIDE TO MANAGING SNAKEBITES TABLES OF CONTENTS Introduction... 3 Who is Snabirc-Kenya?... 5 Description of the Project... 6 Defination of Snakebites... 7
More informationRattlers. Rattlers. Visit for thousands of books and materials.
Rattlers A Reading A Z Level R Leveled Reader Word Count: 1,505 LEVELED READER R Rattlers Written by Robert Charles Visit www.readinga-z.com for thousands of books and materials. www.readinga-z.com Rattlers
More informationSquamates of Connecticut
Squamates of Connecticut Reptilia Turtles are sisters to crocodiles and birds Yeah, birds are reptiles, haven t you watched Jurassic Park yet? Lizards and snakes are part of one clade called the squamates
More informationAN2.3 Curriculum: Animal Growth and Change (grade 2)
AN2.3 Curriculum: Animal Growth and Change (grade 2) Overview: This lesson will introduce elementary level students to snakes. Its goal is to have the students understand that all creatures have a role
More informationReptiles and amphibian behaviour
Reptiles and amphibian behaviour Understanding how a healthy reptile and amphibian should look and act takes a lot of observation and practice. Reptiles and amphibians have behaviour that relates to them
More informationSuper Toxic Thailand Sea Snakes
Super Toxic Thailand Sea Snakes Laticauda colubrina. Also known as colubrine sea krait or yellow-lipped sea krait. 2012 Elias Levy at Flickr.com. THAILAND SEA SNAKES CRUCIAL INFORMATION Thailand is surrounded,
More informationName Class Date. After you read this section, you should be able to answer these questions:
CHAPTER 14 4 Vertebrates SECTION Introduction to Animals BEFORE YOU READ After you read this section, you should be able to answer these questions: How are vertebrates different from invertebrates? How
More informationDifferent animals move in different ways. Cut and sort the animals into the correct groups. Walk Fly Swim Slide
Different animals move in different ways. Cut and sort the animals into the correct groups. Walk Fly Swim Slide I can distinguish between living and non-living things. I can sort into groups and explain
More informationWHAT ARE HERPTILES? WHICH IS WHICH? 1. Vertebrates are animals that have 2. Complete the following chart of vertebrate groups: EGGS LAID WHERE?
WHAT ARE HERPTILES? 1. Vertebrates are animals that have 2. Complete the following chart of vertebrate groups: SKIN COVERING? GILLS OR LUNGS? EGGS LAID WHERE? ENDOTHERMIC OR ECTOTHERMIC Fish AMPHIBIANS
More informationOf the Cape Peninsula
Of the Cape Peninsula (Which can be Fatal to Humans) Common Name Scientific Name Type of Venom Immediate first Aid Cape Cobra Naja Nivea Neurotoxic Venom Pressure bandage, immobilise limb, transport to
More informationCurriculum connections: Science: grade 2 Life Science Animal Growth and Change Art: grades 1-4 Patterns, Animal Portraits
First Nations F.O.F. Elementary Years Lesson Plan Overview: This lesson will introduce Elementary level students to snakes. Its goal is to have the students understand that all creatures have a role and
More informationToday there are approximately 250 species of turtles and tortoises.
I WHAT IS A TURTLE OR TORTOISE? Over 200 million years ago chelonians with fully formed shells appeared in the fossil record. Unlike modern species, they had teeth and could not withdraw into their shells.
More informationLAND SNAKES OF MEDICAL SIGNIFICANCE IN MALAYSIA
LAND SNAKES OF MEDICAL SIGNIFICANCE IN MALAYSIA Ahmad Khaldun Ismail, Teo Eng Wah, Indraneil Das, Taksa Vasaruchapong & Scott A. Weinstein 1 LAND SNAKES OF MEDICAL SIGNIFICANCE IN MALAYSIA Ahmad Khaldun
More informationSuperior Snakes. By: Jake Elliott Richards
Superior Snakes By: Jake Elliott Richards Table of Contents Amazing Snakes. 1 Home, Sweet, Home 2 Mmm Delicious Prey 3 See, Smell, Feel 4 Hard, Smooth, Scaly, Thick. 5 Bigger and Bigger.. 6 Glossary. 7
More informationReptile Identification Guide
Care & preservation of Surrey s native amphibians and reptiles Reptile Identification Guide This identification guide is intended to act as an aid for SARG surveyors. Adder, Vipera berus A short, stocky
More informationVertebrates. Vertebrates are animals that have a backbone and an endoskeleton.
Vertebrates Vertebrates are animals that have a backbone and an endoskeleton. The backbone replaces the notochord and contains bones called vertebrae. An endoskeleton is an internal skeleton that protects
More informationOPEN WIDE: DECODING THE SECRETS OF VENOM
Ms. Foglia Period Date The New York Times April 5, 2005 OPEN WIDE: DECODING THE SECRETS OF VENOM The inland taipan, a nine-foot-long Australian snake, is not the sort of creature most people would want
More informationVenomous Snakebite in Mountainous Terrain: Prevention and Management
Venomous Snakebite in Mountainous Terrain: Prevention and Management Jeff J. Boyd MBBS UIAGM, Giancelso Agazzi MD, Dario Svajda MD, Arthur J. Morgan MBBCh, Silvia Ferrandis MD, Robert Norris MD Official
More informationTraveling Treasures 2016 The Power of Poison
Traveling Treasures 2016 The Power of Poison Snake and Butterfly case Timber rattlesnake (Crotalus horridus) Light morph Like other snakes in the family Viperidae, timber rattlers are pit vipers. This
More informationVertebrate Structure and Function
Vertebrate Structure and Function Part 1 - Comparing Structure and Function Classification of Vertebrates a. Phylum: Chordata Common Characteristics: Notochord, pharyngeal gill slits, hollow dorsal nerve
More informationDaily observation of cattle
LIVESTOCK HANDLER TRAINING MANUALS MODULE 1: EARLY DISEASE IDENTIFICATION Daily observation of cattle 1 The most important job of the livestock handler is to observe the animals daily. LIVESTOCK HANDLER
More informationWHO/SEARO GUIDELINES FOR THE CLINICAL MANAGEMENT OF SNAKE BITES IN THE SOUTHEAST ASIAN REGION
WHO/SEARO GUIDELINES FOR THE CLINICAL MANAGEMENT OF SNAKE BITES IN THE SOUTHEAST ASIAN REGION Written and edited by David A Warrell with contributions by an international panel of experts World Health
More informationAnnouncements. Results: due today at 5pm for weekend feedback, otherwise due at Monday at 9am
Feeding Announcements Field notebooks due today, right after class Results: due today at 5pm for weekend feedback, otherwise due at Monday at 9am Email (as usual): Subject: Field Herpetology Results File
More informationAlligators. very long tail, and a head with very powerful jaws.
Reptiles Reptiles are one group of animals. There are two special features that make an animal a reptile. Those two features are bodies covered in scales and having a cold-blooded body. Adult reptiles
More informationEducation. ESL-Advance
Education ESL-Advance For the Teacher General Information Welcome to Featherdale Wildlife Park! Our Wildlife Park is a great place for learning. Our Education team aims to support students, young and old
More informationBiology. Slide 1of 50. End Show. Copyright Pearson Prentice Hall
Biology 1of 50 2of 50 Phylogeny of Chordates Nonvertebrate chordates Jawless fishes Sharks & their relatives Bony fishes Reptiles Amphibians Birds Mammals Invertebrate ancestor 3of 50 A vertebrate dry,
More informationGila Monsters (Gila = he la)
Gila Monsters A Gila (Gila = he la) monster is one of only two poisonous lizards in the world. Gila monsters live in the deserts of Mexico and in the southwestern United States. Its name comes from the
More informationUnit 19.3: Amphibians
Unit 19.3: Amphibians Lesson Objectives Describe structure and function in amphibians. Outline the reproduction and development of amphibians. Identify the three living amphibian orders. Describe how amphibians
More informationDipsas trinitatis (Trinidad Snail-eating Snake)
Dipsas trinitatis (Trinidad Snail-eating Snake) Family: Dipsadidae (Rear-fanged Snakes) Order: Squamata (Lizards and Snakes) Class: Reptilia (Reptiles) Fig. 1. Trinidad snail-eating snake, Dipsas trinitatis.
More informationIs That a Boa or a Python?
Name: by Guy Belleranti When people think of snakes, boas and pythons are two species that often come to mind. They're alike in so many ways that many people can't tell which is which. Both types of snake
More informationSnakes. Written and Illustrated by Yow Ming
Snakes Written and Illustrated by Yow Ming Table of Contents What is a snake?... 1 Anatomy.. 2 Deadly Bite 3 Meat eaters 4 Shelter Safety 5 Heavy Snakes. 6 Glossary... 7 What is a snake? A snake is a scaly
More informationSTATE TOXINOLOGY SERVICES Toxinology Dept., Women s & Children s Hospital, North Adelaide SA 5006 AUSTRALIA
Family Elapidae www.toxinology.com record number SN0048 Scientific name combined Common name King Cobra, Hamadryad, Jungle Cobra Global region in which snake is found Indian Sub-continent + North Asia
More informationStation #4. All information Adapted from:http://school.discoveryeducation.com/lessonplans/activities/makeitahabitat/adaptations.html and other sites
Adaptation Homework Station #1 GOAL: Avoid the Sun s heat and keep themselves cool. Animals spend the daylight hours hiding in burrows or behind boulders. They come out at night to hunt and forage for
More informationAmphibians. Land and Water Dwellers
Amphibians Land and Water Dwellers Amphibians Most amphibians do not live completely in the water or completely on land and most must return to water to reproduce http://potch74.files.wordpress.com/2007/09/amphibians.jpg
More informationThe Most Venomous Dangerous Deadly Poisonous Snakes?
The Most Venomous Dangerous Deadly Poisonous Snakes? Venomous and somewhat dangerous, but not deadly or poisonous, Trimeresurus venustus the beautiful pit viper, aka, the brown-spotted pit viper. This
More informationAnimal Adaptations Woodland Animal Fact Sheet
Post Visit Resource 5 Animal Adaptations Woodland Animal Fact Sheet Fox Food: Foxes will eat almost anything they can get hold of. They eat small mammals such as rabbits and voles, insects and invertebrates,
More informationTeaching notes and key
Teaching notes and key Level: intermediate/upper-intermediate (B1/B2). Aims: to learn vocabulary for describing animals to practise scanning and detailed reading to practise IELTS-style reading and writing
More informationClassification of Animals. adapted from
Classification of Animals Animals With Backbones AMPHIBIAN FISH MAMMAL BIRD REPTILE Animals With Backbones Animals with backbones are called vertebrates. Vertebrates include many different kinds of animals.
More informationVertebrates. Vertebrate Characteristics. 444 Chapter 14
4 Vertebrates Key Concept All vertebrates have a backbone, which supports other specialized body structures and functions. What You Will Learn Vertebrates have an endoskeleton that provides support and
More informationTHEY AE=RE LIVING CREATURES JUST LIKE YOU!! e King Cobra
THEY AE=RE LIVING CREATURES JUST LIKE YOU!! e King Cobra e longest venomous snake in the world is the King Cobra. is is a snake that has many people worried because of the way they look and the size of
More informationVertebrates. skull ribs vertebral column
Vertebrates skull ribs vertebral column endoskeleton in cells working together tissues tissues working together organs working together organs systems Blood carries oxygen to the cells carries nutrients
More informationUseful Numbers. Animal Health Cyprus Sponsored by BARC. Vet. SBA Police BARC CJPU
Useful Numbers Vet SBA Police 2596 7227 Animal Health Cyprus Sponsored by BARC BARC 2596 3733 CJPU 2596 3300 12 1 If you have requested this booklet you are either considering moving you and your furry
More informationTypical Snakes Part # 2
Advanced Snakes & Reptiles 1 Module # 4 Component # 6 Species Species endemic to the Lowveld included in this Component are: Brown Water Snake Floodplain Water Snake Dusky-Bellied Water Snake Green Water
More informationPhylum Chordata. Fish, Amphibians, Reptiles
Phylum Chordata Fish, Amphibians, Reptiles Chordates Three different groups Vertebrates Lancelets Tunicates At some point in their lives, they all have four special body parts Notocord Hollow nerve cord
More information66 ISSN East Cent. Afr. J. surg
66 Identification of the Commonest Snake Species Causing Envenoming and Fatality among Snake Bites of Venomous Admission in Dilchora Referral Hospital. D. Manyazewal. Consultant Orthopedic Surgeon Dilchora
More informationTalks generally last minutes and take place in one of our classrooms.
Key Stage 1 & Key Stage 2 REPTILES General points about this talk: Talks generally last 30-40 minutes and take place in one of our classrooms. Talks are generally lead by the keepers on this section so
More informationSTATE TOXINOLOGY SERVICES Toxinology Dept., Women s & Children s Hospital, North Adelaide SA 5006 AUSTRALIA
Family Viperidae www.toxinology.com record number SN0224 Scientific name combined Common name Lataste s Viper, Snub-nosed Viper Global region in which snake is found Eastern Europe CLINICAL OVERVIEW There
More informationLab 9: Inventing Life Forms
Name: Section: Date: Lab 9: Inventing Life Forms 1 Instructions The purpose of this lab is to create a life form that may have evolved on a planet other than Earth. Follow the instructions below detailing
More informationKINGDOM ANIMALIA Phylum Chordata Subphylum Vertebrata Class Reptilia
KINGDOM ANIMALIA Phylum Chordata Subphylum Vertebrata Class Reptilia Vertebrate Classes Reptiles are the evolutionary base for the rest of the tetrapods. Early divergence of mammals from reptilian ancestor.
More informationENVENOMATION BY THE MALAGASY COLUBRID SNAKE Langaha madagascariensis D CRUZE NC (1)
Received: January 28, 2008 Accepted: May 26, 2008 Abstract published online: May 30, 2008 Full paper published online: August 31, 2008 J. Venom. Anim. Toxins incl. Trop. Dis. V.14, n.3, p.546-551, 2008.
More informationConservation (last three 3 lecture periods, mostly as a led discussion). We can't cover everything, but that should serve as a rough outline.
Comments on the rest of the semester: Subjects to be discussed: Temperature relationships. Echolocation. Conservation (last three 3 lecture periods, mostly as a led discussion). Possibly (in order of importance):
More information*Using the 2018 List. Use the image below to answer question 6.
Herpetology Test 1. Hearts in all herps other than consists of atria and one ventricle somewhat divided by a septum. (2 pts) a. snakes; two b. crocodiles; two c. turtles; three d. frogs; four 2. The food
More informationAmphibians and Reptiles Division B
Amphibians and Reptiles Division B Amphibians and Reptiles KEY (corrected) Station I siren 1. Write the scientific name of this specimen (siren lacertian) 2. To which order do these belong?
More informationCub Scout Den Meeting Outline
Cub Scout Den Meeting Outline Month: June Week: 3 Point of the Scout Law: Brave Before the Meeting Gathering Opening Activity Game Business items/take home Closing After the meeting Tiger Wolf Bear Webelos
More informationNON-TOXIC ECO FRIENDLY SNAKE REPELLANT
Buyers Guide NON-TOXIC ECO FRIENDLY SNAKE REPELLANT Product Marketing Info PRODUCT MARKETING AND TECHNICAL INFORMATION Snake Repel is an approved, tested and patented snake repellent, effective against
More informationWhat this guide covers
What this guide covers This guide highlights the importance of understanding and communicating effectively with animals - to ultimately improve animal welfare and productivity in the Middle East and Africa.
More informationFact Sheet: Oustalet s Chameleon Furcifer oustaleti
Fact Sheet: Oustalet s Chameleon Furcifer oustaleti Description: Size: o Males: 2.5 ft (68.5 cm) long o Females:1 ft 3 in (40 cm) long Weight:: 14-17 oz (400-500g) Hatchlings: 0.8 grams Sexual Dimorphism:
More informationSECTION 3 IDENTIFYING ONTARIO S EASTERN MASSASAUGA RATTLESNAKE AND ITS LOOK-ALIKES
SECTION 3 IDENTIFYING ONTARIO S EASTERN MASSASAUGA RATTLESNAKE AND ITS LOOK-ALIKES Ontario has a greater variety of snake species than any other province in Canada. The province is home to 17 species of
More informationBlind and Thread Snakes
Advanced Snakes & Reptiles 1 Module # 4 Component # 2 Family Typhlopidae They spend their lives underground in termite mounds in search of termites or similar insects. They are occasionally unearthed in
More informationINSECTS AND OTHER INVERTEBRATES AT THE TORONTO ZOO JULY Abiran Sritharan
INSECTS AND OTHER INVERTEBRATES AT THE TORONTO ZOO JULY 2014 Abiran Sritharan Australasia Pavilion Keep straight as you enter the pavilion and once you pass the first set of doors, keep to the right. :
More informationDiversity of Animals
Classifying Animals Diversity of Animals Animals can be classified and grouped based on similarities in their characteristics. Animals make up one of the major biological groups of classification. All
More informationSnake Attack. A snake overview. Australian Venomous Snakes
Snake Attack There is always somebody that believes that a snake has either attacked them or at least chased them. Even when a child tells of a snake that was close to them, they feel that they must add
More informationChapter 11: Echinoderms. Spiny-skinned Invertebrates
Chapter 11: Echinoderms Spiny-skinned Invertebrates Echinoderms Kingdom: Animalia Phylum: Echinodermata ( spiny skin ) Invertebrates Radial symmetry No body segmentation Includes: sea stars, sea urchin,
More informationAnimal Bites and Rabies
Animal Bites and Rabies Animal bites Animal bites are not rare and can occur anywhere in the world. They can occur while: walking in the street jogging in the woods bicycle riding in the countryside or
More informationIllustrated Articles Northwestern Veterinary Hospital
Page 1 of 5 First Aid in Cats Medical emergencies occur suddenly and without warning. It is important for all cat owners to have a basic understanding of common veterinary medical emergencies and basic
More informationCharacteristics of Tetrapods
Marine Tetrapods Characteristics of Tetrapods Tetrapod = four-footed Reptiles, Birds, & Mammals No marine species of amphibian Air-breathing lungs Class Reptilia Saltwater Crocodiles, Sea turtles, sea
More informationFrog Dissection Information Manuel
Frog Dissection Information Manuel Anatomical Terms: Used to explain directions and orientation of a organism Directions or Positions: Anterior (cranial)- toward the head Posterior (caudal)- towards the
More informationMost amphibians begin life as aquatic organisms and then live on land as adults.
Section 3: Most amphibians begin life as aquatic organisms and then live on land as adults. K What I Know W What I Want to Find Out L What I Learned Essential Questions What were the kinds of adaptations
More informationDANGERS TO YOUR PET. Processionary Caterpillars
DANGERS TO YOUR PET There are of course many dangers to your pets and this article does not represent a definitive list but is intended only as a guide to some of the dangers here in Spain. You should
More informationLOCAL INFO FAUNA LIST REPTILES OF KLOOF
LOCAL INFO 1 FAUNA LIST REPTILES OF KLOOF Natal Rock Python Scientific name Python sebae natalensis Ave. Length (cm) 300-400 Max Length (cm) 600 Dark brown with grey-brown blotches and dark speckling Distinctive
More informationT. 6. THE VERTEBRATES
T. 6. THE VERTEBRATES 1.- Relate the following concepts to their definition. Later, relate each concept to one of the pictures you are going to see. 1.- FIN a.- mammals with their babies 2.- GILLS b.-
More informationThe Shape Of Snakes By Minette Walters
The Shape Of Snakes By Minette Walters Serpentine - This S-shape movement, also known as undulatory locomotion, is used by most snakes on land and in water. Starting at the neck, a snake contracts its
More informationDr.Rawad Dakkak March 24, Pets in summer. Pets care in Qatar Climate. Pet health, Page 1
Pets in summer Pets care in Qatar Climate Pet health, Page 1 Pets in summer Pets care in Qatar Climate The summer months can be uncomfortable even dangerous for pets and people. It's difficult enough simply
More informationPorter County 4-H Herpetology MANUAL
Porter County 4-H Herpetology MANUAL EO-016 2007 WEB Purdue Cooperative Extension Service Porter County Office Porter County Administration Center, 155 Indiana Ave., Ste. 301, Valparaiso, IN 46383-5555
More informationA. Body Temperature Control Form and Function in Mammals
Taxonomy Chapter 22 Kingdom Animalia Phylum Chordata Class Mammalia Mammals Characteristics Evolution of Mammals Have hair and First appear in the mammary glands Breathe air, 4chambered heart, endotherms
More informationHERPETOLOGY. Name: School:
HERPETOLOGY November 4 th Scrimmage Name: School: Directions: DO NOT open the packet until prompted to. You will have 50 minutes for the test. Please answer each question to the best of your ability. Spelling
More information