LEGISLATIVE COUNCIL BRIEF. Animals and Plants (Protection of Endangered Species) Ordinance (Cap. 187)

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1 File Ref: ETWB 9/55/25/01 (2003) Pt.11 LEGISLATIVE COUNCIL BRIEF Animals and Plants (Protection of Endangered Species) Ordinance (Cap. 187) ANIMALS AND PLANTS (PROTECTION OF ENDANGERED SPECIES) (EXEMPTION) (AMENDMENT) ORDER 2004 ANIMALS AND PLANTS (PROTECTION OF ENDANGERED SPECIES) ORDINANCE (AMENDMENT OF SCHEDULES) NOTICE 2004 A B INTRODUCTION At the meeting of the Executive Council on 13 January 2004, the Council ADVISED and the Chief Executive ORDERED that the Animals and Plants (Protection of Endangered Species) (Exemption) (Amendment) Order 2004 (the Amendment Order), at Annex A, should be made under section 18 of the Animals and Plants (Protection of Endangered Species) Ordinance (the Ordinance) to exempt the possession or control of certain scheduled species from the licensing requirement under section 6 of the Ordinance. 2. At the same time, the Secretary for the Environment, Transport and Works has made the Animals and Plants (Protection of Endangered Species) Ordinance (Amendment of Schedules) Notice 2004 (the Notice), at Annex B, under section 19(1A) of the Ordinance to amend Schedules 1 and 3 and the Sixth Schedule to the Ordinance mainly to bring more species under the control of the Ordinance. JUSTIFICATIONS 3. The Convention on International Trade in Endangered Species of Wild Fauna and Flora (CITES), which has been extended to Hong Kong since 1976, aims to regulate international trade in endangered species to protect wildlife from over exploitation/extinction. It requires that the

2 import and export of the species listed in its appendices including their readily recognizable parts and derivatives be subject to licensing controls. The Parties to CITES meet every two years to, among other things, review and amend, the controlled species listed in its appendices if necessary. 4. The Ordinance gives effect to CITES in Hong Kong. The endangered species including their parts and derivatives which are listed in the Appendices to CITES are specified in the Schedules to the Ordinance. The Ordinance provides that, except those with exemptions, a licence issued by the Director of Agriculture, Fisheries and Conservation is required for the import, export or possession of all scheduled species. Some control measures, especially in respect of import of scheduled species other than the highly endangered species and possession of all scheduled species, are in excess of CITES requirements. They were drawn up for the purpose of combating smuggling. Under Section 18 of the Ordinance, the Chief Executive may, by order published in the Gazette, exempt any scheduled species from the licensing requirements. The Animals and Plants (Protection of Endangered Species) (Exemption) Order (Cap.187 sub. leg. A) ( the Exemption Order ) has been made for this purpose. Over the years, a number of exemptions have been made in respect of the excessive local controls to cope with public demand and actual operational needs. Changes to the Schedules to the Ordinance and the Exemption Order are regularly made following the revisions of the list of controlled species of CITES. The last similar exercise was conducted in In November 2002, the parties to CITES reviewed and amended the species listed in the Appendices to CITES. To implement these changes, we need to revise the Schedules to the Ordinance through a Notice made by the Secretary for the Environment, Transport and Works under section 19(1A) of the Ordinance. 6. We propose to amend the Exemption Order concurrently to exempt from the licensing requirement the possession or control under section 6 of the Ordinance of the species listed below, which are considered less endangered - (a) Rhincodon typus (Whale Shark); (b) Cetorhinus maximus (Basking Shark); (c) Hippocampus species (Seahorses) (excluding live animals); and (d) Swietenia macrophylla (Bigleaf Mahogany). 2

3 The proposed exemptions will facilitate legitimate trade in those species without compromising Hong Kong s obligations under CITES. C THE NOTICE 7. The Notice amends Schedules 1 and 3 and the Sixth Schedule to the Ordinance to reflect the amendments made to the Appendices to CITES at the 12 th Conference of the Parties meeting held in November The provisions to be amended are at Annex C. D THE AMENDMENT ORDER 8. The Amendment Order extends the list of species, the possession or control of which is exempted from the licensing requirements in the Ordinance by including therein the species set out in paragraph 6 above. The provisions to be amended are at Annex D. LEGISLATIVE TIMETABLE 9. The legislative timetable will be - Publication in the Gazette 21 January 2004 Tabling at the Legislative Council 4 February 2004 E IMPLICATIONS OF THE PROPOSALS 10. The economic implications of the proposals are set out at Annex E. The proposals are in conformity with the Basic Law, including the provisions concerning human rights. They have no financial, civil service, productivity or environmental implications, and have no significant sustainability implications. 11. The Notice and the Amendment Order do not affect the current binding effect of the Ordinance or its subsidiary legislation. PUBLIC CONSULTATION 12. We have consulted the Endangered Species Advisory Committee and the Endangered Species Protection Liaison Group. Representatives of the trades concerned, viz. traditional Chinese medicines (TCM) traders 3

4 and practitioners, bird traders, turtle traders, timber traders, plant traders and dried food and marine product (including shark fin) traders have also been consulted. They in general have no objection to the changes to be made to the list of controlled species on the understanding that they are required under CITES and that trade in the species will still be allowed with valid licences. They welcome the proposed exemptions as this will facilitate trade in the species concerned. PUBLICITY 13. The Notice and the Amendment Order will be published in the Gazette on 21 January A press release will be issued on 19 January 2004 and a spokesman will be available to handle enquires. ENQUIRY 14. Any enquiry of this brief should be directed to Ms Jessie WONG, Principal Assistant Secretary (Environment and Transport) on telephone or fax Environment, Transport and Works Bureau 19 January

5 Annex A ANIMALS AND PLANTS (PROTECTION OF ENDANGERED SPECIES) (EXEMPTION) (AMENDMENT) ORDER 2004 (Made under section 18 of the Animals and Plants (Protection of Endangered Species) Ordinance (Cap. 187) after consultation with the Executive Council) 1. Commencement This Order shall come into operation on a day to be appointed by the Secretary for the Environment, Transport and Works by notice published in the Gazette. 2. Exemption in respect of possession or control of skin, corals, etc. Paragraph 9 of the Animals and Plants (Protection of Endangered Species) (Exemption) Order (Cap. 187 sub. leg. A) is amended (a) (b) in subparagraph (zq), by repealing or ; in subparagraph (zr), by repealing the full stop and substituting a semicolon; (c) by adding (zs) (zt) (zu) (zv) Rhincodon typus (Whale Shark); Cetorhinus maximus (Basking Shark); Hippocampus species (Seahorses) (excluding live animals); or Swietenia macrophylla (Bigleaf Mahogany) Chief Executive

6 2 Explanatory Note This Order amends the Animals and Plants (Protection of Endangered Species) (Exemption) Order (Cap. 187 sub. leg. A) to exempt certain species from the restriction imposed by the Animals and Plants (Protection of Endangered Species) Ordinance (Cap. 187) on the possession or control of scheduled species.

7 ANIMALS AND PLANTS (PROTECTION OF ENDANGERED SPECIES) ORDINANCE (AMENDMENT OF SCHEDULES) NOTICE 2004 (Made under section 19(1A) of the Animals and Plants (Protection of Endangered Species) Ordinance (Cap. 187)) Annex B 1. Commencement This Notice shall come into operation on a day to be appointed by the Secretary for the Environment, Transport and Works by notice published in the Gazette. 2. Scheduled Animals Schedule 1 to the Animals and Plants (Protection of Endangered Species) Ordinance (Cap. 187) is amended (a) in Part 1, under the subheading CHORDATA, in the category Mammalia (Mammals), in the order PERISSODACTYLA, in the family Equidae, in column 2, by repealing Equus africanus (=asinus) and substituting Equus africanus (excluding animals of the domesticated form, which is referred to as Equus asinus) ; (b) in Part 1, under the subheading CHORDATA, in the category Reptilia (Reptiles) (i) in the order TESTUDINATA, by adding Platysternidae Platysternon megacephalum Bigheaded Turtle after

8 2 Dermatemydidae Dermatemys mawii Central American River Turtle ; (ii) in the order TESTUDINATA, in the family Emydidae (A) by repealing Kachuga tecta (=Kachuga tecta tecta) Indian Roofed Turtle ; (B) by adding before (C) by adding Annamemys annamensis Batagur baska Heosemys depressa Heosemys grandis Heosemys leytensis Heosemys spinosa Hieremys annandalii Kachuga species Leucocephalon yuwonoi Annam Leaf Turtle Batagur ; Arakan Forest Turtle Giant Asian Pond Turtle Leyte Pond Turtle Spiny Turtle Yellowheaded Temple Turtle Roofed Turtles Sulawesi Forest

9 3 Turtle after Mauremys mutica Geoclemys hamiltonii (D) by adding after Orlitia borneensis Pyxidea mouhotii Siebenrockiella crassicollis Morenia ocellata Yellow Pond Turtle Black Pond Turtle ; Bornean River Turtle Keeled Box Turtle Black Marsh Turtle Burmese Yellow Turtle ; (iii) in the order TESTUDINATA, in the family Trionychidae (A) in column 2, by repealing Asperidetes wherever it appears and substituting Aspideretes ; (B) by adding Chitra species Narrowheaded Softshell Turtles before Lissemys punctata India Flapshell Turtle ;

10 4 (C) by adding Pelochelys species after Lissemys punctata Giant Softshell Turtles India Flapshell Turtle ; (iv) in the order SAURIA, in the family Chamaeleonidae, by adding Brookesia species Leaf Chameleons after Bradypodion species Chameleons ; (v) in the order SAURIA, in the family Teiidae, by repealing Cnemidophorus hyperythrus Orange-throated Whiptail ; (c) in Part 1, under the subheading CHORDATA, in the category Amphibia (Amphibians), in the order ANURA, in the family Microhylidae, by adding Scaphiophryne gottlebei Red Rain Frog after Dyscophus antongilii ; (d) in Part 1, under the subheading CHORDATA, in the category Pisces (Fish) (i) by adding before the order CERATODONTIFORMES ORECTOLOBIFORMES

11 5 Rhincodontidae Rhincodon typus Whale Shark LAMNIFORMES Cetorhinidae Cetorhinus maximus Basking Shark ; (ii) by adding before the order PERCIFORMES SYNGNATHIFORMES Syngnathidae Hippocampus species Seahorses ; (e) in Part 1, under the subheading ARTHROPODA, in the category Insecta (Insects), in the order LEPIDOPTERA, in the family Papilionidae, by adding Atrophaneura jophon Atrophaneura pandiyana Sri Lankan Rose before Bhutanitis species Bhutan Glory Butterflies ; (f) in Part 2, under the subheading CHORDATA, in the category Reptilia (Reptiles) (i) by adding before the order SERPENTES SAURIA Gekkonidae Hoplodactylus species Naultinus species Sticky-toed Geckos New Zealand Tree Geckos ;

12 6 (ii) in the order SERPENTES, in the family Viperidae, by repealing Agkistrodon bilineatus Cantil Bothrops asper Bothrops nasutus Bothrops nummifer Bothrops ophryomegas Bothrops schlegelii Terciopolo Horned Hognosed Pit Viper Jumping Pit Viper Slender Hognosed Pit Viper Eyelash Viper ; (iii) in the order SERPENTES, in the family Viperidae, in column 2, by repealing Vipera russellii and substituting Daboia (=Vipera) russellii ; (g) in Part 2, under the subheading CHORDATA, in the category Pisces (Fish), in the order LAMNIFORMES, by repealing Cetorhinidae Cetorhinus maximus Basking Shark and substituting Lamnidae Carcharodon carcharias Great White Shark ; (h) in Part 2, under the subheading CHORDATA, by adding before the subheading ARTHROPODA

13 7 ECHINODERMATA Holothuroidea (Sea Cucumbers) ASPIDOCHIROTIDA Stichopodidae Isostichopus (=Stichopus) fuscus Sea Cucumber. 3. Scheduled Plants Schedule 3 is amended (a) in Part 1, in the order MELIACEAE, by adding Swietenia macrophylla (Populations of the Neotropics) (logs, sawn wood, veneer sheets and plywood only) Big-leaf Mahogany after Swietenia humilis Mexican Mahogany ; (b) in Part 1, in the order OROBANCHACEAE, in column 2, by repealing (root or any part thereof) ; (c) in Part 1, in the order PALMAE (ARECACEAE) (i) by adding Beccariophoenix madagascariensis before (ii) by adding Chrysalidocarpus decipiens Lemurophoenix halleuxii Marojejya darianii Butterfly Palm ; Red-lemur Palm before

14 8 (iii) by adding after Neodypsis decaryi ; Ravenea louvelii Ravenea rivularis Satranala decussilvae Voanioala gerardii Neodypsis decaryi ; (d) in Part 1, in the order PORTULACACEAE, in column 2, (e) by repealing Lewisia maguirei ; in Part 1, in the order ZYGOPHYLLACEAE, by repealing Guaiacum officinale Guaiacum sanctum and substituting Holywood or Lignumvitae Guaiacum species Sonora Guaiacum ; (f) in Part 2, by adding LEGUMINOSAE after GNETACEAE Dipteryx panamensis Gnetum montanum Gnetum ; (g) in Part 2, in the order MELIACEAE, by repealing 4. Sixth Schedule amended The Sixth Schedule is amended Swietenia macrophylla (logs, sawn wood and veneer sheets only) Big Leaf Mahogany.

15 9 (a) in Part 1, under the heading FAUNA (ANIMALS), under the subheading CHORDATA, in the category Mammalia (Mammals) (i) in the order PERISSODACTYLA, in the family Equidae, in the second column, by repealing Equus africanus (=asinus) and substituting Equus africanus (excluding animals of the domesticated form, which is referred to as Equus asinus) ; (ii) in the order ARTIODACTYLA, in the family Camelidae, in the second column, by repealing Vicugna vicugna (excluding part of the population of Parinacota Province, Ia. Region of Tarapaca, Chile; the whole population of Peru; the population of the Province of Jujuy and the semicaptive populations of the Provinces of Jujuy, Salta, Catamarca, La Rioja and San Juan of Argentina; and the populations of the Conservation Units of Mauri-Desaguadero, Ulla Ulla and Lipez-Chichas, Bolivia) and substituting Vicugna vicugna (excluding the populations of the

16 10 Provinces of Jujuy and Catamarca and the semicaptive populations of the Provinces of Jujuy, Salta, Catamarca, La Rioja and San Juan of Argentina; the whole population of Bolivia; the population of the Primera Region of Chile; and the whole population of Peru) ; (b) in Part 1, under the heading FAUNA (ANIMALS), under the subheading CHORDATA, in the category Aves (Birds) (i) in the order RHEIFORMES, in the family Rheidae, in the second column, by repealing Rhea (=Pterocnemia) pennata (excluding population of Rhea pennata pennata of Argentina) and substituting Rhea (=Pterocnemia) pennata (excluding Rhea pennata pennata) ; (ii) in the order PSITTACIFORMES, in the family Psittacidae (A) by adding Amazona ochrocephala auropalliata Amazona ochrocephala belizensis Amazona ochrocephala Yellow-naped Amazon

17 11 after (B) by adding after caribaea Amazona ochrocephala oratrix Amazona ochrocephala parvipes Amazona ochrocephala tresmariae Amazona leucocephala Ara (=Propyrrhura) couloni Ara ambigua Yellowheaded Amazon Cuban Amazon ; Blue-headed Macaw Buffon s Macaw ; (c) in Part 1, under the heading FAUNA (ANIMALS), under the subheading CHORDATA, in the category Reptilia (Reptiles) (i) in the order TESTUDINATA, in the family Testudinidae, by adding after Pyxis planicauda Psammobates (=Testudo) geometricus Flat-backed Spider Tortoise Geometric Tortoise ; (ii) in the order TESTUDINATA, in the family Trionychidae, in the second column, by

18 12 repealing Asperidetes wherever it appears and substituting Aspideretes ; (iii) in the order SAURIA, by adding Chamaeleonidae Brookesia perarmata Antsingy Leaf Chameleon before Iguanidae Brachylophus species Banded Crested Iguanas, Fiji Crested Iguanas ; (d) in Part 2, under the heading FLORA (PLANTS) (i) in the order ARAUCARIACEAE, in the second column, by repealing (populations of Argentina and Chile) ; (ii) in the order CACTACEAE, by adding after Sclerocactus nyensis Sclerocactus mesaeverdae Tonopah Fishhook Cactus Mesa Verde Cactus ; (iii) by repealing CRASSULACEAE Dudleya traskiae ; (iv) in the order LILIACEAE, in the second column, by repealing Aloe thorncroftii ; (v) in the order ORCHIDACEAE, by adding Aerangis ellisii before Cattleya trianae Christmas Orchid.

19 13 Secretary for the Environment, Transport and Works 2004 Explanatory Note This Notice amends certain Schedules to the Animals and Plants (Protection of Endangered Species) Ordinance (Cap. 187) to give effect to the changes made in November 2002 to the listings of endangered species in the Appendices to the Convention on International Trade in Endangered Species of Wild Fauna and Flora.

20 Annex C Chapter: 187 Title: ANIMALS AND PLANTS (PROTECTION OF ENDANGERED SPECIES) ORDINANCE Schedule: 1 Heading: SCHEDULED ANIMALS Gazette L.N. 299 of Number: 2001 Version Date: 18/02/2002 [sections 2 & 19 & Schedule 2] PART 1 Column 1 Column 2 Column 3 ORDER/Family Scientific Name Common Name (for information only) CHORDATA Mammalia (Mammals) MONOTREMATA Tachyglossidae Zaglossus species Long-nosed Spiny Anteaters DASYUROMORPHIA Dasyuridae Sminthopsis longicaudata Long-tailed Sminthopsis Sminthopsis psammophila Narrow-footed Sminthopsis Thylacinidae Thylacinus cynocephalus Thylacine PERAMELEMORPHIA Peramelidae Chaeropus ecaudatus Pig-footed Bandicoot Macrotis lagotis Rabbit Bandicoot Macrotis leucura Dwarf Bandicoot Perameles bougainville Western Barred-bandicoot DIPROTODONTIA Phalangeridae Phalanger orientalis Grey Cuscus Spilocuscus (=Phalanger) maculatus Spotted Cuscus 1

21 Vombatidae Lasiorhinus krefftii Wombat Macropodidae Dendrolagus inustus Dendrolagus ursinus Tree Kangaroo Lagorchestes hirsutus Western Hare-wallaby Lagostrophus fasciatus Banded Hare-wallaby Onychogalea fraenata Bridled Nail-tail Wallaby Onychogalea lunata Crescent Nail-tail Wallaby Potoroidae Bettongia species Rat-kangaroos Caloprymnus campestris Desert Rat-kangaroo CHIROPTERA Pteropodidae Acerodon species Flying-foxes Pteropus species Flying-foxes PRIMATES PRIMATES species (excluding the species Homo sapiens (man)) Primates except Humans (e.g. Monkeys, Apes, Lemurs, Loris, Marmosets, Tamarins) XENARTHRA Myrmecophagidae Myrmecophaga tridactyla Giant Anteater Bradypodidae Bradypus variegatus Bolivian Three-toed Sloth (=boliviensis =griseus) Dasypodidae Chaetophractus nationi Andean Hairy Armadillo Priodontes maximus Giant Armadillo (=giganteus) PHOLIDOTA Manidae Manis species Pangolins LAGOMORPHA Leporidae Caprolagus hispidus Hispid Hare Romerolagus diazi Volcano Rabbit 2

22 RODENTIA Sciuridae Cynomys mexicanus Mexican Prairie Dog Ratufa species Giant Squirrels Muridae Leporillus conditor Australian Stick-nest Rat Pseudomys praeconis Desert False Rat Xeromys myoides False Water Rat Zyzomys pedunculatus Thick-tailed Rat Chinchillidae Chinchilla species Chinchillas (excluding animals of the domesticated form) CETACEA CETACEA species e.g. Whales, Dolphins, Porpoises, Rorquals CARNIVORA Canidae Canis lupus Grey or Timber Wolf Cerdocyon (=Dusicyon) Fox thous Chrysocyon brachyurus Maned Wolf Cuon alpinus Red Dog or Dhole Pseudalopex (=Dusicyon) Colpaeo Fox culpaeus Pseudalopex griseus (=Dusicyon fulvipes) South American Fox Pseudalopex (=Dusicyon) Pampas Fox gymnocercus Speothos venaticus Bush Dog Vulpes cana Afghan Fox Vulpes (=Fennecus) zerda Fennec Ursidae Ursidae species Bears, Panda, Lesser Panda Mustelidae (Replaced L.N. 237 of 2001) Lutrinae Lutrinae species Otters 3

23 (Added L.N. 237 of 2001) Mephitinae Conepatus humboldtii Patagonian Skunk (Added L.N. 237 of 2001) Mustelinae Mustela nigripes Black-footed Ferret (Added L.N. 237 of 2001) Viverridae Cryptoprocta ferox Fossa Cynogale bennettii Otter Civet Eupleres goudotii (=major) Falanouc Fossa fossana Fanaloka Hemigalus derbyanus Banded Palm Civet Prionodon linsang Banded Linsang Prionodon pardicolor Spotted Linsang Felidae Felidae species (excluding captive-bred Felis silvestris (=catus)) Cats except Domestic Cats (e.g. Tigers, Lions, Leopards, Lynxes, Wild Cats) Otariidae Arctocephalus species Southern Fur Seals Phocidae Mirounga leonina Elephant Seals Monachus species Monk Seals PROBOSCIDEA Elephantidae Elephas maximus Asian Elephant Loxodonta africana African Elephant SIRENIA Dugongidae Dugong dugon Dugong Trichechidae Trichechus inunguis Amazonian Manatee Trichechus manatus West Indian Manatee Trichechus senegalensis West African Manatee PERISSODACTYLA 4

24 Equidae Equus africanus (=asinus) African Ass Equus grevyi Grevy's Zebra Equus hemionus Wild Ass Equus kiang Equus onager Equus przewalskii (=Equus Przewalski's Horse caballus przewalskii) Equus zebra hartmannae Hartmann's Mountain Zebra Equus zebra zebra Cape Mountain Zebra Tapiridae Tapiridae species Tapirs Rhinocerotidae Rhinocerotidae species Rhinoceroses ARTIODACTYLA Suidae Babyrousa babyrussa Borneo Wild Pig Sus salvanius Pygmy Hog Tayassuidae Tayassuidae species Peccaries (excluding populations of the United States of America and Pecari tajacu of Mexico) Hippopotamidae Hexaprotodon (=Choeropsis) liberiensis Pygmy Hippopotamus Hippopotamus amphibius Common Hippopotamus Camelidae Lama guanicoe Guanaco Vicugna vicugna Vicuna Moschidae Moschus species Musk deer Cervidae Axis (=Cervus) porcinus Thai Hog Deer annamiticus Axis calamianensis (=Cervus porcinus calamianensis) Calamian Hog Deer or Philippine Deer Axis kuhlii (=Cervus Kuhl's (Hog) Deer porcinus kuhlii) Blastocerus dichotomus Marsh Deer Dama mesopotamica Persian Fallow 5

25 (=Cervus dama Deer mesopotamicus) Cervus duvaucelii Swamp Deer Cervus elaphus bactrianus (excluding captive-bred Bactrian (Red) Deer animals) Cervus elaphus hanglu Kashmir Deer Cervus eldii Brow-antlered Deer Hippocamelus species Andean Guemal Megamuntiacus Giant Muntjac vuquanghensis Muntiacus crinifrons Black Muntjac Ozotoceros bezoarticus Pampas Deer Pudu mephistophiles Pudu Pudu pudu Chilean Pudu (Amended L.N. 237 of 2001) Antilocapridae Antilocapra americana Pronghorn (population of Mexico) Bovidae Addax nasomaculatus Addax or Screwhorn Antelope Ammotragus lervia Barbary Sheep Bison bison athabascae Wood Bison Bos gaurus (=frontalis) Seladang Bos mutus (=grunniens) Wild Yak (excluding animals of the domesticated form) Bos (=Novibos) sauveli Kouprey Bubalus (=Anoa) Lowland Anoa depressicornis Bubalus (=Anoa) Tarmarau mindorensis Bubalus (=Anoa) quarlesi Mountain Anoa Budorcas taxicolor Takin Capra falconeri Straight-horned Markhor 6

26 Cephalophus dorsalis Cephalophus jentinki Cephalophus monticola Cephalophus ogilbyi Cephalophus silvicultor Cephalophus zebra Damaliscus pygargus pygargus (=Damaliscus dorcas dorcas) Gazella dama Hippotragus niger variani Kobus leche Naemorhedus baileyi Naemorhedus caudatus Naemorhedus goral Naemorhedus (=Capricornis) sumatraensis Oryx dammah (=tao) Oryx leucoryx Ovis ammon Ovis canadensis (Population of Mexico) Ovis orientalis ophion (=Ovis aries ophion) Ovis vignei Pantholops hodgsoni Pseudoryx nghetinhensis Rupicapra pyrenaica ornata (=Rupicapra rupicapra ornata) Saiga tatarica Bay Duiker Jentink's Duiker Blue Duiker Ogilby's Duiker Yellow-backed Duiker Banded Duiker Bontebok Antelope Addra Gazelle Giant Sable Antelope Black Lechwe Goral Sumatran Serow Scimitar Oryx Arabian Oryx Argali or Marco Polo Sheep Mountain or Bighorn Sheep Cyprian Mouflon Urial or Shapo Chiru or Tibetan Antelope Vu Quang Ox Abruzzi Chamois Saiga Antelope 7

27 (Amended L.N. 237 of 2001) Aves (Birds) STRUTHIONIFORMES Struthionidae Struthio camelus Ostrich (Populations of Algeria, Burkina Faso, Cameroon, the Central African Republic, Chad, Mali, Mauritania, Morocco, the Niger, Nigeria, Senegal and the Sudan) RHEIFORMES Rheidae Rhea americana Common Rhea Rhea (=Pterocnemia) pennata Darwin's Rhea TINAMIFORMES Tinamidae Tinamus solitarius South American Tinamou SPHENISCIFORMES Spheniscidae Spheniscus demersus Jackass Penguin Spheniscus humboldti Humboldt Penguin PODICIPEDIFORMES Podicipedidae Podilymbus gigas Atitlan Grebe PROCELLARIIFORMES Diomedeidae Diomedea albatrus Short-tailed Albatross PELECANIFORMES Pelecanidae Pelecanus crispus Dalmatian Pelican Sulidae Papasula (=Sula) abbotti Abbott's Booby Fregatidae Fregata andrewsi Andrew's Frigate Bird CICONIIFORMES Balaenicipitidae Balaeniceps rex Whale-headed Stork Ciconiidae Ciconia boyciana Japanese White Stork 8

28 (=Ciconia ciconia boyciana) Ciconia nigra Black Stork Jabiru mycteria Jabiru Mycteria cinerea Milky Stork Threskiornithidae Eudocimus ruber Scarlet Ibis Geronticus calvus Bald Ibis Geronticus eremita Hermit Ibis Nipponia nippon Japanese Crested Ibis Platalea leucorodia Spoonbill Phoenicopteridae Phoenicopteridae species Flamingos ANSERIFORMES Anatidae Anas aucklandica (=chlorotis =nesiotis) Auckland Island Flightless Teal, New Zealand Brown Teal, Campbell Island Brown Teal Anas bernieri Madagascar Teal Anas formosa Baikal Teal Anas laysanensis (=Anas Laysan Duck platyrhynchos laysanensis) Anas oustaleti Oustalet's Duck Branta canadensis leucopareia Aleutian Canada Goose Branta ruficollis Red-breasted Goose Branta sandvicensis Hawaiian Goose or Nene Cairina scutulata White-winged Wood Duck Coscoroba coscoroba Coscoroba Swan Cygnus melanocorypha Black-necked Swan Dendrocygna arborea Cuban Whistling Duck Oxyura leucocephala White-headed Duck 9

29 Rhodonessa caryophyllacea Pink-headed Duck Sarkidiornis melanotos Comb Duck FALCONIFORMES FALCONIFORMES species Birds of prey (e.g. Eagles, Hawks, Falcons, Vultures) GALLIFORMES Megapodiidae Macrocephalon maleo Maleo Cracidae Crax blumenbachii Red-billed Curassow Mitu mitu (=Crax mitu mitu) Great Razor-billed Curassow Oreophasis derbianus Horned Guan Penelope albipennis White-winged Guan Pipile jacutinga Black-fronted Piping Guan Pipile pipile (=Pipile pipile pipile) Trinidad White-headed Curassow (Amended L.N. 237 of 2001) Phasianidae Argusianus argus Great Argus Fowl Catreus wallichii Cheer Pheasant Colinus virginianus ridgwayi Masked Bobwhite Crossoptilon crossoptilon White-eared Pheasant Crossoptilon harmani White-eared Pheasant Crossoptilon mantchuricum Brown-eared Pheasant Gallus sonneratii Grey Jungle Fowl Ithaginis cruentus Blood Pheasant Lophophorus impejanus Himalayan Monal Pheasant Lophophorus lhuysii Chinese Monal Pheasant Lophophorus sclateri Sclater's Monal 10

30 Pheasant Lophura edwardsi Edward's Pheasant Lophura imperialis Imperial Pheasant Lophura swinhoii Swinhoe's Pheasant Pavo muticus Green Peafowl Polyplectron bicalcaratum Grey Peacock Pheasant Polyplectron emphanum Palawan Peacock Pheasant Polyplectron germaini Germain's Peacock Pheasant Polyplectron malacense Malay Peacock Pheasant Polyplectron schleiermacheri Malay Peacock Pheasant Rheinardia ocellata Crested Argus (=nigrescens) Syrmaticus ellioti Elliot's Pheasant Syrmaticus humiae Hume's Pheasant Syrmaticus mikado Mikado Pheasant Tetraogallus caspius Caspian Snowcock Tetraogallus tibetanus Tibetan Snowcock Tragopan blythii Blyth's Tragopan Tragopan caboti Cabot's Tragopan Tragopan melanocephalus Western Tragopan Tympanuchus cupido Prairie Chicken attwateri GRUIFORMES Gruidae Gruidae species Cranes Rallidae Gallirallus (=Tricholimnas) Lord Howe Wood Rail sylvestris Rhynochetidae Rhynochetos jubatus Kagu Otididae Otididae species Bustards CHARADRIIFORMES Scolopacidae Numenius borealis Eskimos Curlew Numenius tenuirostris Slender-billed Curlew 11

31 Tringa guttifer Armstrong's Sandpiper Laridae Larus relictus Mongolian Gull COLUMBIFORMES Columbidae Caloenas nicobarica Nicobar Pigeon Ducula mindorensis Mindoro Imperial Pigeon Gallicolumba luzonica Luzon Bleeding-heart Pigeon Goura species Crowned Pigeons PSITTACIFORMES PSITTACIFORMES species (excluding Melopsittacus undulatus (Budgerigar), Nymphicus hollandicus e.g. Parrots, Parakeets, Cockatoos, Macaws (Cockatiel) and Psittacula krameri (Rose-ringed Parakeet)) CUCULIFORMES Musophagidae Musophaga (=Gallirex) Violet-crested Turaco porphyreolophus Tauraco species Turacos STRIGIFORMES STRIGIFORMES species Owls APODIFORMES Trochilidae Trochilidae species Hummingbirds TROGONIFORMES Trogonidae Pharomachrus mocinno Quetzal CORACIIFORMES Bucerotidae Aceros species Hornbills Anorrhinus (=Ptilolaemus) species Brown Hornbills, Bushy-crested Hornbills Anthracoceros species Black Hornbills Buceros species Great Hornbills Penelopides species Hornbills PICIFORMES Ramphastidae Pteroglossus aracari Aracari Toucan 12

32 Pteroglossus viridis Green Toucan Ramphastos sulfuratus Keel-billed Toucan Ramphastos toco Toco Toucan Ramphastos tucanus Red-billed Toucan Ramphastos vitellinus Channel-billed Toucan Picidae Campephilus imperialis Imperial Woodpecker Dryocopus javensis richardsi Tristram's Woodpecker PASSERIFORMES Cotingidae Cotinga maculata Banded Cotinga Rupicola species Cock-of-the-rock Xipholena atropurpurea White-winged Continga Pittidae Pitta guajana Banded Pitta Pitta gurneyi Gurney's Pitta Pitta kochi Koch's Pitta Pitta nympha (=Pitta brachyura nympha) Japanese Blue-winged Pitta Atrichornithidae Atrichornis clamosus Noisy Scrub-bird Hirundinidae Pseudochelidon sirintarae White-eyed River Martin Pycnonotidae Pycnonotus zeylanicus Straw-headed Bulbul Muscicapidae Cyornis ruckii (=Muscicapa ruecki =Niltava ruecki) Rueck's Blue Flycatcher Dasyornis broadbenti litoralis Western Rufous Bristlebird Dasyornis longirostris Bristle-Bird (=Dasyornis brachypterus longirostris) Garrulax canorus Hwamei or Melodious Laughing Thrush Leiothrix argentauris Silver-eared Mesia Leiothrix lutea Red-billed Leiothrix Liocichla omeiensis Omei Shan 13

33 Liocichla Picathartes gymnocephalus White-necked Rockfowl Picathartes oreas Grey-necked Rockfowl (Amended L.N. 237 of 2001) Zosteropidae Zosterops albogularis White-chested White-eye Meliphagidae Lichenostomus melanops cassidix (=Meliphaga Helmeted Honey-eater cassidix) Emberizidae Gubernatrix cristata Yellow Cardinal Paroaria capitata Red-crested Cardinal Paroaria coronata Yellow-billed Cardinal Tangara fastuosa Seven-colored Tanager Icteridae Agelaius flavus Saffron-cowled Blackbird Fringillidae Carduelis (=Spinus) cucullata Red Siskin Carduelis (=Spinus) yarrellii Finch Estrildidae Amandava formosa Green Avadavat Padda oryzivora Java Sparrow Poephila cincta cincta Black-throated Finch Sturnidae Gracula religiosa Hill Myna Leucopsar rothschildi Bali or Rothschild's Starling Paradisaeidae Paradisaeidae species Birds of Paradise Reptilia (Reptiles) TESTUDINATA Dermatemydidae Dermatemys mawii Central American River Turtle Emydidae Batagur baska Batagur Callagur borneoensis Painted Terrapin 14

34 Clemmys insculpta Wood Turtle Clemmys muhlenbergi Bog Turtle Cuora species Asian Box Turtles Geoclemys hamiltonii Black Pond Turtle Kachuga tecta (=Kachuga tecta tecta) Indian Roofed Turtle Melanochelys (=Nicoria Terrestrial Turtle =Geoemyda) tricarinata Morenia ocellata Burmese Yellow Turtle Terrapene species Box Turtles (Amended L.N. 237 of 2001) Testudinidae Testudinidae species True Tortoises Cheloniidae Cheloniidae species Sea Turtles Dermochelyidae Dermochelys coriacea Leathery Turtle Trionychidae Apalone ater Mexico Soft-shelled Turtle Asperidetes gangeticus Ganges Soft-shelled Turtle Asperidetes hurum Lower Ganges Soft-shelled Turtle Asperidetes nigricans Eastern Soft-shelled Turtle Lissemys punctata India Flapshell Turtle (Amended L.N. 237 of 2001) Pelomedusidae Erymnochelys madagascariensis Hidden-necked Turtle Peltocephalus dumeriliana Hidden-necked Turtle Podocnemis species Hidden-necked Turtle Chelidae Pseudemydura umbrina Snake-necked Turtle CROCODYLIA CROCODYLIA species e.g. Crocodiles, Alligators, 15

35 Caimans RHYNCHOCEPHALIA Sphenodontidae Sphenodon species Tuataras SAURIA Gekkonidae Cyrtodactylus serpensinsula Serpent Island Gecko Phelsuma species Madagascar Geckos Agamidae Uromastyx species Spiny-tailed Lizards Chamaeleonidae Bradypodion species Chameleons Calumma species Chameleons Chamaeleo species Chameleons Furcifer species Chameleons (Amended L.N. 237 of 2001) Iguanidae Amblyrhynchus cristatus Galapagos Marine Iguana Brachylophus species Banded Crested Iguanas, Fiji Crested Iguanas Conolophus species Cyclura species Ground Iguanas Iguana species Iguanas Phrynosoma coronatum San Diego Horned Lizard Sauromalus varius San Esteban Island Chuckwalla Lacertidae Gallotia simonyi Hierro Giant Lizard Podarcis lilfordi Lilford's Wall Lizard Podarcis pityusensis Ibiza Wall Lizard Cordylidae Cordylus species Girdled Lizards Pseudocordylus species Crag Lizards Teiidae Cnemidophorus hyperythrus Orange-throated Whiptail Crocodilurus lacertinus Dragon Lizardlet 16

36 Dracaena species Caiman Lizards Tupinambis species Tegus or Tegu Lizards Scincidae Corucia zebrata Giant Skink Xenosauridae Shinisaurus crocodilurus Chinese Crocodile Lizard Helodermatidae Heloderma species Varanidae Varanus species Monitor Lizards SERPENTES Boidae Boidae species Boas and Pythons Bolyeriidae Bolyeriidae species Round Island Boas (Added L.N. 237 of 2001) Colubridae Clelia clelia (=Pseudoboa Mussurana cloelia) Cyclagras (=Hydrodynastes) gigas Elachistodon westermanni Indian Egg-eating Snake Ptyas mucosus Oriental Rat Snake Elapidae Hoplocephalus bungaroides Broad-headed Snake Naja naja Asiatic Cobra Ophiophagus hannah King Cobra Pythonidae Pythonidae species Pythons (Added L.N. 237 of 2001) Viperidae Vipera ursinii (population of Meadow Viper Europe excluding the area which formerly constituted the Union of Soviet Socialist Republics) Vipera wagneri Wagners viper Amphibia (Amphibians) CAUDATA Ambystomidae Ambystoma dumerilii Lake Putsucaro Salamander Ambystoma mexicanum Axolotl 17

37 Cryptobranchidae Andrias (=Megalobatrachus) Giant Salamanders species ANURA Bufonidae Altiphrynoides species Atelopus varius zeteki Tree Frog, Golden Frog Bufo periglenes Golden Toad Bufo superciliaris Cameroon Toad Nectophrynoides species Live-bearer Toads Nimbaphrynoides species Spinophrynoides species (Amended L.N. 237 of 2001) Myobatrachidae Rheobatrachus species Gastric Brooding Frogs Dendrobatidae Allobates species Dendrobates species Poison Dart Frogs, Poison-arrow Frogs Epipedobates species Minyobates species Phobobates species Phyllobates species Poison-arrow Frogs (Amended L.N. 237 of 2001) Ranidae Euphlyctis (=Rana) Bullfrog hexadactylus Hoplobatrachus (=Rana) Indian Bullfrog tigerinus Mantella species Mantella Frogs (Amended L.N. 237 of 2001) Microhylidae Dyscophus antongilii Pisces (Fish) CERATODONTIFORMES Ceratodontidae Neoceratodus forsteri Australian Lungfish COELACANTHIFORMES Latimeriidae Latimeria species Coelacanth (Amended L.N. 237 of 2001) 18

38 ACIPENSERIFORMES ACIPENSERIFORMES Sturgeon species OSTEOGLOSSIFORMES Osteoglossidae Arapaima gigas Arapaima Scleropages formosus Asiatic Bony Tongue CYPRINIFORMES Cyprinidae Caecobarbus geertsi African Blind Barb Fish Probarbus jullieni Ikan Temoleh Catostomidae Chasmistes cujus Cui-ui SILURIFORMES Pangasiidae Pangasianodon gigas Giant Catfish PERCIFORMES Sciaenidae Cynoscion macdonaldi Totoaba, MacDonald Weakfish ARTHROPODA Insecta (Insects) LEPIDOPTERA Papilionidae Bhutanitis species Bhutan Glory Butterflies Ornithoptera (=Sensu D'Abrera) species Birdwing Butterflies Papilio chikae Luzon Peacock Swallowtail Papilio homerus Homerus Swallowtail Papilio hospiton Corsican Swallowtail Parnassius apollo Apollos Teinopalpus species Kaiser-I Hind Butterflies Trogonoptera (=Sensu D'Abrera) species Birdwing Butterflies Troides (=Sensu D'Abrera) Birdwing 19

39 species Butterflies Arachnida (Arachnids) SCORPIONES Scorpionidae Pandinus dictator Emperor Scorpion Pandinus gambiensis Pandinus imperator ARANEAE Theraphosidae Aphonopelma albiceps Aphonopelma pallidum Brachypelmides klaasi Brachypelma species Bird-eating Spiders, Tarantulas ANNELIDA Hirudinoidea (Leeches) ARHYNCHOBDELLAE Hirudinidae Hirudo medicinalis Medicinal Leech MOLLUSCA Bivalvia (Bivalves) VENEROIDA Tridacnidae Tridacnidae species Giant Clams UNIONOIDA Unionidae Conradilla caelata Birdwing Pearly Mussel Cyprogenia aberti Dromus (=Conchodromus) dromas Dromedary Pearly Mussel Epioblasma (=Dysnomia =Plagiola) curtisi Curtis Pearly Mussel Epioblasma (=Dysnomia =Plagiola) florentina Yellow-blossom Pearl Mussel Epioblasma (=Dysnomia =Plagiola) sampsoni Sampson's Pearly Mussel Epioblasma (=Dysnomia =Plagiola) sulcata perobliqua White Catspan Mussel 20

40 Epioblasma (=Dysnomia =Plagiola) torulosa gubernaculum Epioblasma (=Dysnomia =Plagiola) torulosa rangiana Epioblasma (=Dysnomia =Plagiola) torulosa torulosa Epioblasma (=Dysnomia =Plagiola) turgidula Epioblasma (=Dysnomia =Plagiola) walkeri Fusconaia cuneolus Fusconaia edgariana Lampsilis higginsii Lampsilis orbiculata orbiculata Lampsilis satur Lampsilis virescens Plethobasus cicatricosus Plethobasus cooperianus Pleurobema clava Pleurobema plenum Potamilus (=Proptera) capax Quadrula intermedia Quadrula sparsa Green-blossom Pearly Mussel Tuberued-blossom Pearly Mussel Turgid-blossom Pearly Mussel Brown-blossom Pearly Mussel Fire-rayed Pigtoe Pearly Mussel Shiny Pigtoe Pearly Mussel Higgin's Pearly Mussel Pink Mucket Pearly Mussel Plain Pocket Book Pearly Mussel Alabama Lamp Pearly Mussel White Warty-back Pearly Mussel Orange-footed Pimpleback Mussel Rough Pigtoe Pearly Mussel Fat Pocketbook Pearly Mussel Cumberland Monkey-faced Pearly Mussel Appalachian Monkey-faced 21

41 Pearly Mussel Toxolasma (=Carunculina) cylindrella Pale Lilliput Pearly Mussel Unio (=Megalonaias) nickliniana Nicklin's Pearly Mussel Unio (=Cyrtonaias =Lampsilis) tampicoensis Tempico Pearly Mussel tecomatensis Villosa (=Micromya) trabalis Cumberland Bean Pearly Mussel Gastropoda (Shells, Snails) STYLOMMATOPHORA Achatinellidae Achatinella species Little Agate Snails Camaenidae Papustyla (=Papuina) Emerald Green Snail pulcherrima MESOGASTROPODA Strombidae Strombus gigas Queen Conch CNIDARIA Anthozoa COENOTHECALIA COENOTHECALIA Blue Coral species (including only the family Helioporidae with one species Heliopora coerulea, excluding fossils) STOLONIFERA Tubiporidae Tubiporidae species Organ Pipe Corals (excluding fossils) ANTIPATHARIA ANTIPATHARIA Black Corals species SCLERACTINIA SCLERACTINIA species Stony or True Corals (excluding fossils) Hydrozoa MILLEPORINA Milleporidae Milleporidae species (excluding fossils) Fire Corals 22

42 STYLASTERINA Stylasteridae Stylasteridae species (excluding fossils) Lace Corals (Part 1 replaced L.N. 38 of 1999) PART 2 Column 1 Column 2 Column 3 ORDER/Family Scientific Name Common Name (for information only) CHORDATA (Added L.N. 237 of 2001) Mammalia (Mammals) CHIROPTERA Phyllostomidae Platyrrhinus White-lined Bat (=Vampyrops) lineatus XENARTHRA (Replaced L.N. 237 of 2001) Myrmecophagidae Tamandua mexicana Collared Anteater Megalonychidae Choloepus hoffmanni Hoffmann's Two-toed Sloth Dasypodidae Cabassous centralis Northern Naked-tailed Armadillo Cabassous tatouay (=gymnurus) Greater Naked-tailed Armadillo RODENTIA Sciuridae Epixerus ebii Temminck's Giant Squirrel Marmota caudata Long-tailed Marmot Marmota himalayana Himalayan Marmot Sciurus deppei Deppe's Squirrel Anomaluridae Anomalurus beecrofti Beecroft's Flying Squirrel Anomalurus derbianus Lord Derby's 23

43 Flying Squirrel Anomalurus pelii Pel's Flying Squirrel Idiurus macrotis Long-eared Flying Squirrel Hystricidae Hystrix cristata North African Crested Porcupine Erethizontidae Sphiggurus (=Coendou) mexicanus Mexican Tree Porcupine Sphiggurus (=Coendou) spinosus Spiny Tree Porcupine Agoutidae Agouti (=Cuniculus) paca Spotted Paca Dasyproctidae Dasyprocta punctata Central American Agouti CARNIVORA Canidae Canis aureus Golden Jackal Vulpes bengalensis Bengal Fox Vulpes vulpes griffithi Red Fox Vulpes vulpes montana Mountain Red Fox Vulpes vulpes pusilla Red Fox (=leucopus) Procyonidae Bassaricyon gabbii Bushy-tailed Olingo Bassariscus sumichrasti Central American Cacomistle Nasua narica Coati Nasua nasua solitaria South Brazilian Coati Potos flavus Kinkajou Mustelidae Eira barbara Tayra Galictis vittata (=allamandi) Greater Grison Martes flavigula Yellow-throated Marten Martes foina intermedia Central Asian Stone Marten Martes gwatkinsii 24

44 Mellivora capensis Honey Badger Mustela altaica Mountain Weasel Mustela erminea ferghanae Ermine Mustela kathiah Yellow-bellied Weasel Mustela sibirica Siberian Weasel (excluding captivebred animals) (Amended L.N. 237 of 2001) Viverridae Arctictis binturong Binturong Civettictis (=Viverra) civetta African Civet Paguma larvata Masked Palm Civet Paradoxurus hermaphroditus Common Palm Civet Paradoxurus jerdoni Jerdon's Palm Civet Viverra civettina Malabar Large-spotted Civet Viverra zibetha Large Indian Civet Viverricula indica Small Indian Civet Herpestidae Herpestes javanicus auropunctata Small Indian Mongoose Herpestes edwardsii Indian Grey Mongoose Herpestes brachyurus fusca Indian Brow Mongoose Herpestes smithii Ruddy Mongoose Herpestes urva Crab-eating Mongoose Herpestes vitticollis Stripe-necked Mongoose Hyaenidae Proteles cristatus Aardwolf Odobenidae Odobenus rosmarus Walrus ARTIODACTYLA Tragulidae Hyemoschus aquaticus Water Chevrotain Cervidae Cervus elaphus barbarus Barbary Red Deer Mazama americana cerasina Guatemalan Red 25

45 Brocket Odocoileus virginianus mayensis Guatemalan White-tailed Deer Bovidae Antilope cervicapra Blackbuck Bubalus arnee (excluding Wild Water Buffalo captive-bred animals) Damaliscus lunatus Tsessebe Gazella cuvieri Edmi Gazelle Gazella dorcas Dorcas Gazelle Gazella leptoceros Sand Gazelle Tetracerus quadricornis Four-horned Antelope Tragelaphus (=Taurotragus) Bongo eurycerus (=Boocercus eurycerus) Tragelaphus spekii Sitatunga Aves (Birds) CICONIIFORMES Ardeidae Ardea goliath Goliath Heron Bubulcus (=Ardeola) ibis Cattle Egret Casmerodius albus Great Egret (=Egretta alba =Ardea alba) Egretta garzetta Little Egret Ciconiidae Ephippiorhynchus Saddle-bill Stork senegalensis Leptoptilos crumeniferus Marabou Stork Threskiornithidae Bostrychia Hadado Ibis (=Hagedashia) hagedash Bostrychia (=Lampribis) rara Spot-breasted Ibis Threskiornis aethiopicus Sacred Ibis ANSERIFORMES Anatidae Alopochen aegyptiacus Egyptian Goose Anas acuta Common Pintail Anas capensis Cape Widgeon 26

46 Anas (=Spatula) Northern Shoveler clypeata Anas crecca Green-winged Teal Anas penelope Eurasian Wigeon Anas querquedula Garganey Aythya (=Nyroca) nyroca White-eyed Pochard Cairina moschata Muscovy Duck Dendrocygna autumnalis Black-bellied Whistling-Duck Dendrocygna bicolor Fulvous Tree Duck (=fulva) Dendrocygna viduata White-faced Tree Duck Nettapus auritus African Pygmy Goose Plectropterus gambensis Spur-winged Goose Pteronetta (=Cairina) Hartlaub's Duck hartlaubii FALCONIFORMES Cathartidae Sarcoramphus papa King Vulture GALLIFORMES Cracidae Crax alberti Blue-billed Curassow Crax daubentoni Yellow-knobbed Curassow Crax globulosa Wattled Curassow Crax rubra Great Curassow Ortalis vetula Plain Chachalaca Pauxi (=Crax) pauxi Helmeted Curassow Penelope purpurascens Crested Guan Penelopina nigra Highland Guan Phasianidae Agelastes meleagrides White-brested Guineafowl Agriocharis ocellata Ocelleated Turkey 27

47 Arborophila charltonii Chestnut-breasted Tree Partridge Arborophila orientalis Grey-breasted Partridge Caloperdix oculea Ferruginous Wood Partridge Lophura erythrophthalma Crestless Fireback Pheasant Lophura ignita Crested Fireback Pheasant Melanoperdix nigra Black Wood Partridge Polyplectron inopinatum Mountain Peacock Pheasant Rhizothera longirostris Long-billed Partridge Rollulus rouloul Crested Partridge Tragopan satyra Satyr Tragopan CHARADRIIFORMES Burhinidae Burhinus bistriatus Double-striped Thick Knee COLUMBIFORMES Columbidae Columba guinea Speckled Pigeon Columba (=Turturoena) iriditorques Western Bronze-naped Pigeon Columba livia Rock Dove (excluding captivebred animals) Columba (=Nesoenas) mayeri Pink Pigeon Columba unicincta Gray Wood-Pigeon Oena capensis Namaqua Dove Streptopelia decipiens African Mourning Dove Streptopelia roseogrisea Pink-headed Dove Streptopelia semitorquata Red-eyed Dove 28

48 Streptopelia senegalensis Laughing Dove Streptopelia turtur Turtle Dove Streptopelia vinacea Vinaceous Dove Treron calva African Green Pigeon Treron waalia Bruce's Green Pigeon Turtur abyssinicus Black-billed Wood Dove Turtur afer Blue-spotted Wood Dove Turtur brehmeri Blue-headed Dove (=Calopelia brehmeri =Calopelia puella) Turtur (=Tympanistria) Tambourine Dove tympanistria PSITTACIFORMES Psittacidae Psittacula krameri Rose-ringed Parakeet CUCULIFORMES Musophagidae Corythaeola cristata Great Blue Turaco Crinifer piscator Gray Plantain Eater Musophaga violacea Violet Turaco PICIFORMES Capitonidae Semnornis ramphastinus Toucan Barbet Ramphastidae Baillonius bailloni Saffron Toucanet Pteroglossus castanotis Chestnut-eared Aracari Ramphastos dicolorus Red-breasted Toucan Selenidera maculirostris Spot-billed Toucanet PASSERIFORMES Cotingidae Cephalopterus ornatus Amazonian Umbrellabird Cephalopterus penduliger Long-wattled Umbrellabird Muscicapidae Bebrornis rodericanus Rodriguez Brush Warbler Terpsiphone (=Tchitrea) Mascarene Paradise 29

49 bourbonnensis Flycatcher Fringillidae Serinus canicapillus West African Seed-eater Serinus leucopygius White-rumped Seed-eater Serinus mozambicus Yellow-fronted Canary Estrildidae Amadina fasciata Cut Throat Amandava subflava Zebra Waxbill (=Estrilda subflava =Sporaeginthus subflavus) Estrilda astrild Common Waxbill Estrilda caerulescens Lavender Waxbill Estrilda melpoda Orange-cheeked Waxbill Estrilda troglodytes Black-rumped Waxbill Lagonosticta rara Black-bellied Firefinch Lagonosticta rubricata African Firefinch Lagonosticta rufopicta Bar-breasted Firefinch Lagonosticta senegala Red-billed Firefinch Lagonosticta vinacea Black-faced Firefinch Lonchura (=Spermestes) bicolor Black-and-white Mannikin Lonchura (=Spermestes) cantans (=Euodice cantans) Lonchura (=Spermestes) Bronze Mannikin cucullata Lonchura (=Spermestes) Magpie Mannikin fringilloides Mandingoa nitidula (=Hypargos nitidulus) Green Twinspot 30

50 Nesocharis capistrata White-cheeked Olive Weaver Nigrita bicolor Chestnut-breasted Negro-Finch Nigrita canicapilla Gray-headed Negro Finch Nigrita fusconota White-breasted Negro Finch Nigrita luteifrons Pale-fronted Negro Finch Ortygospiza atricollis African Quail Finch Parmoptila rubrifrons Red-fronted Antpecker Pholidornis rushiae Tit-hylia Pyrenestes ostrinus (=frommi =rothschildi) Black-bellied Seed-cracker Pytilia hypogrammica Yellow-winged Pytilia Pytilia phoenicoptera Red-winged Pytilia Spermophaga haematina Blue-billed Weaver Uraeginthus bengalus (=Estrilda bengala) Red-cheeked Cordon-Bleu Ploceidae Amblyospiza albifrons Grosbeak Weaver Anaplectes rubriceps (=Malimbus rubriceps Red-headed Weaver =Anaplectes melanotis) Anomalospiza imberbis Parasitic Weaver Bubalornis albirostris White-billed Buffalo Weaver Euplectes afer Yellow-crowned Bishop Euplectes (=Coliuspasser) ardens Red-collared Widow-Bird Euplectes franciscanus Orange Bishop Euplectes hordeaceus Black-winged 31

51 Euplectes (=Coliuspasser) macrourus Malimbus cassini Malimbus malimbicus Malimbus nitens Malimbus rubricollis Malimbus scutatus Pachyphantes (=Ploceus) superciliosus Passer griseus Petronia dentata Plocepasser superciliosus Ploceus albinucha Ploceus aurantius Ploceus cucullatus (=nigriceps) Ploceus heuglini Ploceus luteolus (=Sitagra luteola) Ploceus melanocephalus (=Sitagra melanocephala) Ploceus nigerrimus Ploceus nigricollis Ploceus pelzelni Ploceus preussi Bishop Yellow-mantled Widow-Bird Cassin's Malimbe Crested Malimbe Blue-billed Malimbe Red-headed Malimbe Red-vented Malimbe Compact Weaver Gray-headed Sparrow Bush Petronia Chestnut-crowned Sparrow-Weaver White-naped Weaver Orange Weaver Layard's Black-headed Weaver Heuglin's Masked Weaver Little Weaver Yellow-backed Weaver Vieillot's Black Weaver Black-necked Weaver Slender-billed Weaver Golden-backed 32

52 Weaver Ploceus tricolor Yellow-mantled Weaver Ploceus vitellinus Vitelline Masked Weaver Quelea erythrops Red-headed Quelea Sporopipes frontalis Speckle-fronted Weaver Vidua chalybeata Green Indigo Bird (=amauropteryx =centralis =neumanni =okavangoensis =ultramarina) (=Hypochera chalybeata) Vidua interjecta Long-tailed Paradise-Whydah Vidua larvaticola Baka Indigobird Vidua macroura Pin-tailed Whydah Vidua orientalis Northern Paradise-Whydah Vidua raricola Jambandu Indigobird Vidua togoensis Togo Paradise-Whydah Vidua wilsoni Wilson's Indigo Bird Reptilia (Reptiles) TESTUDINATA Trionychidae Trionyx triunguis Nile Soft-shell Turtle Pelomedusidae Pelomedusa subrufa Helmeted Turtle Pelusios adansonii White-breasted Side-necked Turtle Pelusios castaneus West African Mud Turtle 33

53 Pelusios gabonensis (=subniger) Stripe-backed Side-necked Turtle Pelusios niger Black Side-necked Turtle SERPENTES Colubridae Atretium schistosum Olive keel-back Cerberus rhynchops Bockadam Xenochrophis piscator Chequered Keel-back Elapidae Micrurus diastema Atlantic Coral Snake Micrurus nigrocinctus Black-banded Coral Snake Viperidae Agkistrodon bilineatus Cantil Bothrops asper Terciopolo Bothrops nasutus Horned Hog-nosed Pit Viper Bothrops nummifer Jumping Pit Viper Bothrops ophryomegas Slender Hog-nosed Pit Viper Bothrops schlegelii Eyelash Viper Crotalus durissus Neotropical Rattle Snake Vipera russellii Russell's Viper Pisces (Fish) LAMNIFORMES Cetorhinidae Cetorhinus maximus Basking Shark (Added L.N. 237 of 2001) ARTHROPODA COLEOPTERA Lucanidae Insecta (Insects) Colophon species (Added L.N. 237 of 2001) (Part 2 added L.N. 69 of Amended L.N. 38 of 1999) Note In this Schedule, the species of an order, family, subfamily or genus means all 34

54 the species of that order, family, subfamily or genus. (Schedule 1 replaced L.N. 341 of Amended L.N. 237 of 2001) 35

55 Chapter: 187 Title: ANIMALS AND PLANTS (PROTECTION OF ENDANGERED SPECIES) ORDINANCE Schedule: 3 Heading: SCHEDULED PLANTS Gazette L.N. 299 of Number: 2001 Version Date: 18/02/2002 [sections 2 & 19] PART 1 (Added L.N. 69 of 1998) Column 1 Column 2 Column 3 ORDER/Family Scientific Name Common Name (for information only) AGAVACEAE Agave arizonica Agave parviflora Little Princess Agave Agave victoriae-reginae Nolina interrata AMARYLLIDACEAE Galanthus species Snowdrops Sternbergia species Daffodils APOCYNACEAE Pachypodium species Elephant's trunks Rauvolfia serpentina (excluding chemical derivatives) ARALIACEAE Panax ginseng (population of Russian Federation) (root or any part thereof) Asian Ginseng Panax quinquefolius (root or American Ginseng any part thereof) (Amended L.N. 237 of 2001) ARAUCARIACEAE Araucaria araucana Chile Pine or Money Puzzle BERBERIDACEAE Podophyllum hexandrum (=Podophyllum 36