にほんご Romaji English notes

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Christian Dennis
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1 أنا ال أضمن دقة المعلومات في ھذا الفايل ھي فايالت قمت بإعدادھا إلستخدامي الشخصي في بداية تعلمي للغة اليابانية لذا فالرجاء إستخدام المعلومات فيه بحذر وأن ال ت عتبر مادة علمية موثقة. أخوكم ھارون السوالقة にほんご Romaji English notes Amari chigai ga arimasen There is not much difference Hon o takusan yomimasu read many books Totemo oishii desu It is very delicious Nihongo o sukoshi hanashimasu I speak Japanese a little Zenzen youkunakatta desu It was not good at all Koohii ni shimasu I'll have coffee Kono tokei ni shimasu I'll take this watch Chotto wakarimasen I'm not sure Iie, kekkou desu No, it's OK, thanks koi wa moumoku Love is blind Nanika osagashi desu ka May I help you?(literally means, "Are you looking for something?") Miteiru dake desu. looking. I'm just جواب على السؤال أعاله ~ wa doko ni arimasu ka. Where is ~? ~ o misete kudasai. Please show me ~. Kore ni shimasu I'll take this Mite mo ii desu ka Can I look at it? Supeingo o hanashimasu ka Do you speak Spanish? Ii tenki desu ne It's a beautiful day, isn't it? juu ji ni nattara nemasu When it becomes 10, I will sleep. (At ten I will sleep.) わたしはみせへい watashi wa mise e (ni) ikimasu I go to the store きます日本語がぺらぺらにな nihongo ga pera pera ni naritai Want to speak Japanese fluently!

2 りたいですどんどん日本語がうまくなりますもしあなたがきたら desu don don, nihongo ga umaku Little by little, (you) will become narimasu good at Japanese moshi anata ga kitara If you you come Anata no ban desu It s your turn てがみをかく Tegami o kaku (kakimasu) I ll write a letter てがみをかいた Tegami o kaita I wrote a letter لغة مھذبة Tegami o kakimashita あせをかいた Ase o kaita (kakimashita) I sweated Ase o kakimashita. 7 ji sugi After 7 7 ji mae Before 7 Kono hon wa omoshiroi desu This book is interesting Kono hon wa benri desu This book is handy Itte kudasai Please go Tabete kudasai Please eat Itta koto ga arimasu (I) have been there before Tabeta koto ga arimasu (I) have eaten it before Neko ga nezumi o tabemsu A cat eats a mouse Shigoto o shitimasen I don t work shittimasen (I) don t know Sentako sekken Washing soap يستعمل للغساالت sekken soap Sentakoki Washing machine Reji no mae desu In front of the cash register Kudamono no ushiro desu Behind the fruit Iriguchi no chikaku desu Near the entrance

3 Kamisori wa arimasu ka Do you have razors? Kamisori wa chotto (I m afraid not) We don t have razors جواب على السؤال السابق 歯ブラシ haburashi toothbrush o-matase shimashita Sorry to have kept you waiting يقولھا الموظف في المطعم للزبون Ikutsu desu ka? How many? Chuumon, onegai shimasu please? Will you take my order نستخدمھا في المطعم Menyuu, onegai shimasu menu? Can I see the نستخدمھا في المطعم o-kanjoo, onegai shimasu Bill, please نستخدمھا في المطعم Suzuki-san wa kekkon shite imasu Are you married, Mr. Suzuki? ka Kekkon shiki Wedding ceremony Watashi no kazoku desu My family Obaasan (sobo) Grandmother Ojiisan (sofu) grandfather Otoosan (chichi) Father Okaasan (haha) Mother Oniisan (ani) Older brother Oneesan (ane) Older sister Otootosan (otooto) Younger brother Imootosan (imooto) Younger sister Go-shujin (otto, shujin) husband Okusan (kanai) wife Musukosan (musuko) son musumesan, ojoosan (musume) daughter 一つ Hitotsu 1 نستخدم الكلمات بين األقواس عندما نتحدث عن أنفسنا. نستخدم ھذه الطريقة في عد أشياء متنوعة.

4 二つ Futatsu 2 三つ Mittsu 3 Yottsu 4 Itsutsu 5 Muttsu 6 Nanatsu 7 Yattsu 8 Kokonotsu 9 too 10 Donokurai kakarimasu ka How long does it take? Kookuubin de By airmail Sokutatsu de By express Kakitome de By registered mail Isshukan(1-shukan) gurai desu About one week Jup-pun kan 10 minutes San ji-kan 3 hours Ichi-nichi One day Futsuka kan Two days Mikkan Three days Yokkakan Four days 一日中いそがしかったです Itskakan Five days Ichi-nichi ju isogashi katta desu It was busy all day long Dochira (donate) sama desu ka? Who is speaking نستعملھا عندما نسأل عن المتحدث في الھا Anata wa dare desuka? Who are you Plain style

5 ハルーンと申しますが Haroon to mooshimsu ga speaking Haroon is نستعملھا عندما نعرف بأنفسنا على الھاتف Keesatsu Police Shooboosho Fire department Shooboosha Fire engine kyuukyuusha ambulance Kono densha, Gotemba ni Does this train stop at Gotemba? tomarimasu ka? Kore wa kaisoku dese kara tommarimasen This is a rapid-service (express) train, so it doesn t stop there Kakueki-teesha ni node Ride (take) the local train Ato 5-fun gurai Within five minutes Ikutsu-me desuka? How many more stations? Ato donokurai desu ka? How long yet? Nihon-go o shiete kudasai Please, teach me Japanese نفس المعنى في اليابانية Tell; teach Tsugi ne eki Next station tte nan desuka Kono imi wa nan desu ka. What is the meaning of? What is the meaning of this? wa nihon-go de nan to iimasu How do you say in Japanese? ka? Eiga ga mitai desu ga I d like to watch a movie Doko de aimashouka? Where shall we meet 6-ji ni eki no mae wa dou desu ka? What about 6 o clock in front of the station? Issho ni Together Saikin omoshiroi eega o Have you seen any interesting Saikin = kono tokoro mimashita ka? films lately? Doo deshita ka How was it?

6 Totemo omoshirokatta desu Was very exiting Kyo wa watashi no kekkon kinen bi desu Today is my wedding anniversary Odaijini shite kudasai Take care of yourself please お任せします Omakase shimsu I ll let you decide, you can decide bengoshi Lawyer. Dokushin dewa arimasen. (I) am not single. Tokue-san ni yoroshiku Say hello to Tokue-san, please. Yorudan taishikan Embassy of Jordan Yorudan taishi Ambassador of Jordan Taishi ni miemasu ka Do I look like an ambassador Hisho Secretary Anata wa nani jin desu ka What is your nationality gakusei student Doitsu-jin German Yorudan wa chukintoo desu (ni Jordan is in Middle East. narimasu) Yorudan wa Isulaelu to iraqu no aida ni arimasu Jordan is between Iraq and Israel. Go-shookai shimsu Let me introduce you Watashi no tomodachi o shookai shimasu Let me introduce my friend 今日 kiyo today 心 kokoro Heart, mind. 10 時から開きます 10 ji kara hirakimasu It opens from 10 O clock.

7 kaigi meeting Haru Spring Natsu Summer 秋 Aki Fall huyu winter Natsu yasumi wa itsu kara desu ka When does summer vacation start? 昨日は何日でしたか Kinoo wa nan nichi deshita ka What was yesterday s date? あなたの誕生日はいつで Anata no tanjoobi wa itsu desu When is your birthday? すか ka? それを見せて下さい sore o misete kudasai Please show me that one? Sono hon o totte kudasai Please pass (give) me that book 0.5 Rei ten go 0.4 Rei ten yon 0.7 Rei ten nana Rei ten hachi san yon 1.5 Itten go 2.5 Nii ten go 7.5 Nana ten go 8.5 Hatten go 1/2 Ni bun no itchi 1/4 Yom bun no itchi 2/3 San bun no ni いちばん上 Ichi ban ue The first from up いちばん下 Ichi ban shita The first from down いちばん上の下 Ichi ban ue no shita The second from up いちば下の上 Ichi ban shita no ue The second from down

8 Kikuko-san kara denwa ga You received a phone call from arimashita Kikuko-san Ikutsu desu ka? How many? (How old are you?) 日本せい Nihon sei Made in Japan どこせいですか Doko sei desu ka? Made where? たいじゅうは何キロです Taijuu wan nan kiro desu ka? How much do you weigh? かひみつ himitsu secret 会社 Kaisha Company (work) ししゃ Shisha Branch office 一人で行きますか Hitori de ikimasu ka? Do you go alone? 会社の人 Kaisha no hito Co-worker. Itsu koko e kaerimasu ka When you are coming back to 私はあしたぎんこうに行きます Watashi wa ashita ginkou ni ikimasu. here? I m going to the bank tomorrow この電車は東京えきに行きません私はきのうゆうびんきょくに行きます私はせんしゅう学校に行きませんでしたかれは去年アメリカから日本に来ましたかれは来年アメリカにかえりますいつ日本にかえってきますか Kono densha wa Tokyo eki ni ikimasen Watashi wa kinou yuubinkyoku ni ikimashita. Watashi wa senshuu gakkou ni ikimasen deshita Itsu nihon ni kaette kimasu ka? This train doesn t go to Tokyo station I went to the post office yesterday I didn t go to school last week He came to Japan from America last year. He will go back to America next year. When (you) are coming back to Japan?

9 ちかてつ chikatetsu Subway いつ日本に来ましたか Itsu nihon ni kimashita ka? When did you come to Japan? あなたはだれとなりたく Anata wa dare to narita kuukoo ni With whom did you go to Narita うこうに行きましたか ikimashita ka airport? どの電車が. に行きます Dono densha ga ni ikimasuka? Which train goes to? か電車 densha train 上って下さい Agatte kudasai Please come in بأية وسيلة مواصالت go? 何で行きますか Nani de ikimasuka How will you 何で行きますか Nan de ikimasuka Why you will go? あるって行く ( あるって行 Arutte iku (arutte ikimasu) On foot きます ) نستخدمھا عندما نطلب من الضيف الجلوس おかけ下さい Okake kudasai Please sit down (على كرسي أو صوفا ( よくできます Yoku dekimasu Well done! Yoku irasshaimashita Welcome نستخدمھا عن يكون الضيف لم يحضر الى بيتنا منذ زمن طويل けいさつ police くうこう kuukou airport تخمين 雨がふりそう Ame ga furisoo It s going to rain 八百屋 yaoya Vegetable store 肉 niku meat さかや sakaya Liquor shop 君はおりこうさんね Kimi wa o-rikousan ne! You are clever (smart). おばかさん obakasan stupid じむしょ jimusho office よくできました Well done! 電車 densha Train

10 外 soto out 外人 gaijin Foreigner (informal) 外国人 gaikokujin Foreigner (formal) 外国 gaikoku Foreign country 男の子 Otoko no ko Boy 女の子 Onna no ko girl Dare ga kimashita ka? Who came? Ikkai ni resturan ga arimasu There is a restaurant on the first floor Resturan wa ikkai ni arimsasu The restaurant is on the first floor Ikkai ni wa resturan ga arimasu On the first floor, there is a restaurant Dare mo imasen Nobody is there Dare mo imasen deshita No body was there Watashi wa ashita doko ni mo ikimasen I m not going anywhere tomorrow Na ji ni okimashita What time you woke up? Isu no ue ni nani ga arimasu ka? What is there on the chair? Tana no ue ni shashin ya hon ga arimasu. There are pictures, books (etc.) on the shelf. Mado no chikaku ni onna no ko ga There is a girl near the window. imasu Genkan ni dare mo imsasen There isn t anybody in the entrance hall. Todana no mae ni nani mo arimasen There isn t anything in front of the cabinet. Nani mo arimasen There isn t anything

11 Koko ni wa denwa ga arimasu ka Is there a telephone here あんない Annai Information desk uketsuke Reception desk shingoo Traffic lights. Eki no chikaku ni tatemono ga takusan arimasu There are many buildings near the station Hon-ya no mae ni kodomo ga go nin imasu There are 5 children in front of the book store Takushi noriba wa eki no mae desu The taxi stand is in front of the station Kyo wa do yoobi desu kara, byoin wa 12ji made desu Today is Saturday so the hospital opens till 12 only. Megane (eye) glasses Kaisatsu guchi Ticket gate في محطات القطارات حيث نضع البطاقه kouban Police box hikooki Airplane Kondo (konshu) no donichi This weekend تعبير بديل Shumatsu Moo kippu o kaimashita ka? Have you bought the tickets yet? Kondo no donichi nani o shimasu ka What are you doing this weekend? Ii desu ne! nice! It s تعبير إلظھار الغبطه Denwa o shite kudasai Please call me Dare ka ga yonde imasu (you) Somebody is calling شخص يناديك Watashi no shashin o misemashou Shall I show you my pictures? ka? Hayashi san wa watashi ni denwa o shimashita? Mr. Hayashi called me.

12 Watashi wa ashita eiga o mimasu. I m going to see a movie tomorrow. Tanaka san wa mainichi uchi de benkyoo o shimasu Mr. Tanaka studies at home every day. Watashi wa kinoo resutoran de hiru-gohan o tabemashita I had lunch at a restaurant yesterday. Watashi wa kinoo depaato de nani mo kaimasendeshita I didn t buy anything yesterday at the department store. わすりましたか Wasurimashita ka? Did you forget? Nan no benkyoo o shite imasu ka? What are you studying? 私はラジオをききませ Watashi wa rajio o kikimasen I don t hear radio ん CD o kikitai Ongaku o kikitai I want to hear CD I want to hear music Terebi o mimasu ka? (..mitai desu ka?) Terebi miru? Do you want to watch T.V? Nani o katte imasu ka? What you are buying? Nani katte iru? Nani o nonde imasu ka? What are you drinking? Ban gohan (yoru gohan) dinner Watashi wa zasshi o kaimashita I bought a magazine 日本の地図 Nihon no chizu Map of Japan 私はかいものをします Watashi wa kaimono o shimasu I do shopping Tenisu o shimasu ka? Do you play tennis? Konban biru o nomimasu Drink beer every night 東京 Tokyo Plain form Plain form

13 東 higashi east فعل أمر (إغسل ( Wash! aratte てつ tetsu iron 地下鉄 chikatetsu subway Anata wa kinoo hon-ya de hon o kaimashita ka? きっさてん kissaten Coffee shop Did you buy a book yesterday at the book store? Maiasa nani o nomimasu ka What do you drink every morning? Anata wa kinoo nani o shimashita What did you do yesterday? ka? Anata wa kyoo doko de hirugohan o tabemasu ka? your dinner? Where are you going to have Itsu nihon-go no benkyoo o When do you study Japanese? shimasu ka? maiban Every night maishuu Every week Shuumatsu ni dare to tenisu o In weekends, with whom do you shimasu ka? play tennis? kazoku My family Dooshite benkyoo o Why you didn t study? shimasendeshita ka? Tomodachi ga uchi ni kimashita Because some friends came to kara my house. Shuumatsu ni nani o shimasu ka What are you doing in weekends? Kaisha no chikaku ni resutoran de I took my breakfast in a

14 asa gohan o tabemashita restaurant near my work. Ryokou wa tanoshikatta desu ka? Did you enjoy your trip? Shigoto ga owattara nani o shimasu ka? When you finish your work, what are you going to do? あたらしい atarashii New 古い furui Old Tatoeba nan desu ka? Like what? Give me example? Anata wa kekkon shite masu ka? Are you married? あなたはけっこんしてますかしゅくだい shukudai homework 今日は晴れです Kyoo wa hare desu Today is sunny Dochi(ra) ga hoshii desu ka? like(want)? Which one do you اإلختيار من بين شيئين dore ga hoshii desu ka? like(want)? Which one do you اإلختيار من بين ثالثة أشياء أو أكثر Isu o motte kite kudasai Please bring me a chair Nodo ga kawaki mashita I m thirsty shinsetsu kind toi Far chikai Close (near) kaigi meeting Go-shujin wa irashaimasu ka Is your husband there? Ojama shimasu آسف لإلزعاج ) نستخدمه عندما ندخل منزل أحد ( Ojama shimashita آسف لإلزعاج (نستخدمه عندما نخرج من المنزل ( (kudasai) Jama shinaide (يرجى) عدم اإلزعاج.

15 日本の人口はどのくらいですか Dewa mata ato de denwa o shimsu Well, then I will call again later 4 ji goro kaerimasu (she) will be back home at 4. Are wa dare no uchi desu ka Whose house is that? Uchi no kuruma Our car Ashita bengoshi ni aimasu (I m )going to see (meet) the lawyer tomorrow. I often write letters to (my) friends. Yoku tomodachi ni tegami o kakimasu Amari eiga o mimasen I don t see movies very often Mai toshi (mai nen) Every year يفضل إستخدامھا mai toshi Dare ga yuttano Who told you? Maitoshi Tomodachi ni kurisumasu kaado o kakimasu I write Christmas cards to my friends every year. nengajoo New year s card Dare ni denwa o shimasu ka Whom are you going to call? Tanaka san wa sumisu san ni nani What did Tanaka tell smith? o oshiemashita ka? Nihon no jinkoo wa donokurai How many people live in Japan? desu ka? Amari suki dewa arimasen (janai) I don t like it that much 好きでわありません Suki dewa arimasen (janai) I don t like it Taiikukan wa yasumi desu The Gym is closed Shooshoo omchic kudasai Just a moment, please تعبير مھذب جدا نستخدما باألخص في الھاتف Maiasa joginguo o shimasu I jog every morning Watashi wa yoku shimasu I often do

16 かいて下さい Kaite kudasai Please write عندما نكون عند باب من نزوره.. يفضل عدم in? あがってもいいです Agate mo ii desu ka? May I come إستخدامھا اآلن かおちゃをどうぞ Ocha o doozo. Do have some tea. How about some cake (snacks)? おかしはいかがですか Doozo meshiagatte kudasai Help yourself (please eat) tabete kudasai o-cha o moo ippai ikaga desu ka Ill you have another cup of tea? Iie, moo kekkoo desu No, that was fine kooen Park ゆうめいなこうえん Yuumeina kooen Famous park Donna okashi o tabemashita ka What kind of cakes did you eat? مصطلح نستخدمه عندما نبدأ في األكل いただきます ونستعمله أيضا عندما نقبل شيء أعطاناه شخص ما わるい warui bad Ex: warui ko (bad child) うるさい urusai noisy ونستخدم ھذه الكلمه أيضا عندما نطلب من شخص السكوت (بعد مشاجره) أو الطلب منھم الكف عن اإلزعاج (طريقة غاضبة ( みち Michi Road よくない yokunai Not good やすい yasui Cheap つまらない tsumaranai Boring ちかい chikai near

17 おおきなこえでよんで下さいここからとおいいですか Ookina koe de yonde kudasai Please read loudly Koko kara tooii desu ka Is it far from here? Doo shimashita ka? What s the matter? Yokunai desu Wasn t good. Kore wa ii hon desu ka? Is this a good book? Watasi wa Kireina resutoran de shokuji o shimashita I took a meal in a clean restaurant. Yuumeina tokoro desu ka? Is it a famous place? Hayashi san wa donna hito desu ka? What kind of people is Mr. Hayashi? Shinsetsuna Kind, helpful Anata no uchi wa kaisha kara tooi desu ka? Is your house far from your office? Chikatetsu de 20-pun gurai desu It s about 20 minutes by subway. Benri desu ne! How convenient. Anata wa yoku kooen ni ikimasu Do you go to parks often? ka? Amari oishikunai desu It doesn t taste very good atatakai warm osoi Late, slow kurai Dark nagai Long suzushii cool Tabako o sutte mo ii desu ka May I smoke?

18 Terebi o mite mo ii desu ka May I watch TV 永遠に愛する eien ni ai suru I will love you always (until eternity) Koohii o ni-hai kudasai Please give me two cups of coffee Hisashiburi dese ne It's been a long time Eiga wa dou deshitaka How was the movie? Iyahoon de eigo no setsumei o kikimashita I listened to the English explanation with earphones Paatii wa nigiyaka deshita The party was lively Yokunai desu It is not good Yokatta desu Was good Yokunakatta desu Wasn t good machi Town Donna resutoran deshita ka What was the restaurant like? Yokatta desu ne! Past of (ii desu ne!) kabin vase Anata wa sukina iro wa nan desu What is your favorite color? ka? Sukina uta wa nan desu ka? What is your favorite song? Tomodachi kara (ni) moraimashta I received from my friend Hayashi san wa sumisu san ni hon o agemashita Mr. Hayashi gave Mr. Smith a book. Sumisu san wa Hayashi san kara (ni) hon o moraimashita Mr. Smith Received a book from Mr. Hayashi itadakimashita Receive Polite form of Moraimashita Dare ga anata ni atrashi jisho o agemashita ka Who gave you the new dictionary

19 Anata wa dare kara (ni) eiga no kippu o moraimashita ka From whom did you receive the movie ticket? rekishi History nekutai Necktie nikutai Nice body muri Impassible mori forest usotsuki liar Senshuu hima dewa arimasen I wasn t free last week deshita mazui Bad taste (opp. OISHII) tanoshii Enjoyable Ryokoo wa doo deshita ka? How was the trip? Ryoori wa doo deshita ka? How was the food? Se wa donokurai desu ka? How tall are you? Taijuu wa donokurai desu ka? What is your weight? Kanai kara (ni) moraimashita I received it from my wife Kanji wa totemo omoshiroi desu Kanji is fascinating takai tall (he is tall) hikui Short (he is short) Nihon jin wa se ga hikui desu Japanese people are short Nihon jin no se wa hikui desu Taijuu kei Weight scales

Sample Answer key for AS/JP Interactive Exercise 11

Sample Answer key for AS/JP Interactive Exercise 11 Sample Answer key for AS/JP1000 6.0 Interactive Exercise 11 Note: Other variations in spacing or phrasing may be possible. The type in portions are provided in blue. I. Fill in the blanks. 1. (ko)nai (mi)nai