Preliminary Checklist of the Herpetofauna of Guyana
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1 Preliminary Checklist of the Herpetofauna of Guyana Principal Contributors: Robert Reynolds, USGS Patuxent Wildlife Research Center, Smithsonian Institution; Ross MacCulloch, Royal Ontario Museum; Mike Tamessar, University of Guyana; Cynthia Watson,University of Guyana; Charles J. Cole, American Museum of Natural History; and Carol Townsend, American Museum of Natural History. Compiled by: The Biological Diversity of the Guiana Shield Program (BDG), Smithsonian Institution. This preliminary list of herpetofauna is based upon known collections; it has been compiled from Guyana collections data gathered from several sources which are listed for each taxon. These sources include: - The American Museum of Natural History, New York. - The British Museum, London. PCHP - Chelonian Research Institute, Oviedo, Florida; P.C.H. Pritchard, Director. - The Royal Ontario Museum, Toronto, Canada. UG - University of Guyana, Centre for the Study of Biological Diversity, Georgetown Guyana. UMMZ - University of Michigan, Zoology Department. To date only selected genera have been databased by BDG. UTA - Universtiy of Texas, Arlington. USNM - Department of Vertebrate Zoology, National Museum of Natural History, Smithsonian Institution. It is estimated that this list represents approximately 70% of the actual reptile and amphibian species of Guyana. Unidentified specimens may represent taxa new to the list, and listings for multiple institutions at the "sp." level may actually represent more than one taxon. Note: Some specimen identifications presented in this list have not been verified by the Principal Contributors.
2 Class Amphibia Order: Anura Frogs & Toads Family Allophrynidae Allophryne ruthveni Family Bufonidae Atelopus spumarius Bufo granulosus Bufo granulosus group Bufo guttatus Bufo margaritifer group Bufo marinus Bufo nasicus Bufo sp. Dendrophryniscus minutus Oreophrynella macconnelli Oreophrynella quelchii Oreophrynella sp. Family Centrolenidae Centrolene papillahallicum Hyalinobatrachium taylori Family Dendrobatidae Colostethus beebei Colostethus brunneus Colostethus sp. Colostethus sp. Dendrobates leucomelas Dendrobates sp. Dendrobates tinctorius Epipedobates femoralis Epipedobates pictus Epipedobates trivittatus Family Hylidae, UG, USNM,, USNM,, UG, USNM UG,,, UG, USNM,,, UG, USNM,,, UG, USNM,,, USNM, UG, USNM,, UG, USNM, USNM, USNM UTA, UG,,, UG, USNM,,, USNM,,, UG, USNM,, USNM,,, UG, USNM,,, USNM,,, USNM
3 Hyla boans Hyla calcarata Hyla crepitans Hyla fasciata Hyla geographica Hyla granosa Hyla helenae Hyla kanaima Hyla lemai Hyla leucophyllata Hyla marmorata Hyla miniscula Hyla minuta Hyla multifasciata Hyla ornatissima Hyla roraima Hyla sibleszi Hyla sp. Hyla warreni Osteocephalus buckleyi Osteocephalus leprieurii Osteocephalus taurinus Phrynohyas coriacea Phrynohyas venulosa Phyllomedusa bicolor Phyllomedusa hypocondrialis Phyllomedusa tarsius Phyllomedusa vaillantii Scinax boesemani Scinax garbei Scinax nebulosus Scinax proboscideus Scinax rostratus Scinax ruber Scinax ruber group,,, UG, USNM,,, UG, USNM,,, UG, USNM, UG, USNM,,, UG, USNM,,, UG, USNM, UMMZ,, UG, USNM,, UG, USNM,, USNM, UG, USNM, UG, USNM,,, UG, UMMZ, USNM,, UG,, UG,, UG, USNM,, USNM,, USNM,,, UG, USNM,, UG, USNM,, UG, USNM,, UG,, UG, USNM, UG, USNM, UG, USNM,, USNM, UG, USNM,,, UG, UMMZ, USNM
4 Scinax trilineatus Scinax x-signatus group,, UG Sphaenorhynchus lacteus,,, USMN Stefania ackawaio, UG Stefania ayangannae, UG Stefania coxi, UG Stefania evansi,, UG, USNM Stefania roraimae, UG, USNM Stefania scalae Stefania woodleyi, Tepuihyla talbergae, UG, USNM Family Leptodactylidae Adelophryne gutturosa,, USNM Adenomera andreae,, UG, USNM Adenomera hylaedactyla,,, UG, USNM Adenomera lutzi, USNM Adenomera sp. Ceratophrys cornuta, UG Eleutherodactylus chiastonotus Eleutherodactylus fenestratus Eleutherodactylus inguinalis Eleutherodactylus johnstonei, USNM Eleutherodactylus marmoratus,,, USNM Eleutherodactylus pulvinatus, Eleutherodactylus sp.,, Eleutherodactylus urichi, USNM Eleutherodactylus zeuctotylus,, UG Leptodactylus bolivianus,,, UG, USNM Leptodactylus fuscus,,, UG, USNM Leptodactylus knudseni,, UG, USNM Leptodactylus leptodactyloides Leptodactylus longirostris,, UG, USNM Leptodactylus macrosternum, UG, USNM Leptodactylus mystaceus,,, UG, USNM Leptodactylus ocellatus,, USNM
5 Leptodactylus pallidirostris,, UG, USNM Leptodactylus pentadactylus, Leptodactylus petersii,, UG, USNM Leptodactylus podicipinus Leptodactylus rhodomystax,,, UG, USNM Leptodactylus rugosus,,, USNM, UG Leptodactylus sp. UG Lithodytes lineatus, UG, USNM Physalaemus pustulosus Physalaemus sp., UG, USNM Pleurodema brachyops,, UG Pseudopaludicola boliviana, UG, USNM Family Microhylidae Chiasmocleis hudsoni Chiasmocleis shudikarensis Chiasmocleis sp. Ctenophryne geayi,, UG, USNM Elachistocleis ovalis,, UG Hamptophryne boliviana Otophryne robusta,, USNM Otophryne steyermarki Synapturanus mirandaribeiroi,,, USNM Family Pipidae Pipa arrabali,, USNM Pipa aspera USNM Pipa pipa,, UG, USNM Pipa sp. Family Pseudidae Lysapsus laevis,, UG, USNM Pseudis paradoxa,, USNM Family Ranidae Rana cf. palmipes Rana palmipes,,, UG, USNM Order: Gymnophiona
6 Caecilians Family Caeciliidae Caecilia gracilis Caecilia pressula Caecilia tentaculata Microcaecilia rabei Microcaecilia sp. Oscaecilia zweifeli Family Rhinatrematidae Epicrionops niger Rhinatrema bivittatum, USNM,, Class Reptilia Order: Amphisbaenia Worm Lizards Family Amphisbaenidae Amphisbaena alba Amphisbaena fuliginosa Amphisbaena vanzolinii,, UG,, UG, USNM Order: Crocodylia Crocodilians Family Alligatoridae Caiman crocodilus, UG, USNM Melanosuchus niger Paleosuchus palpebrosus UG, USNM Paleosuchus trigonatus Order: Squamata Suborder Lacertilia
7 Lizards Family Gekkonidae Coleodactylus amazonicus Coleodactylus septentrionalis,, UG, USNM Gonatodes annularis,,, UG, USNM Gonatodes caudiscutatus Gonatodes humeralis,, UG, USNM Gonatodes sp. Gonatodes vittatus Hemidactylus mabouia,,, UG, USNM Hemidactylus palaichthus,, UG Pseudogonatodes guianensis,, UG Sphaerodactylus molei, Thecadactylus rapicauda,, UG, USNM Family Gymnophthalmidae Alopoglossus angulatus Arthrosaura guianensis, UG, USNM Arthrosaura reticulata Arthrosaura versteegii Bachia flavescens,,, UG, USNM Cercosaura ocellata,,, UG Gymnophthalmus leucomystax, UG Gymnophthalmus underwoodi,, UG, USNM Gymnophthalmus vanzoi, UG Iphisa elegans,, UG, USNM Leposoma guianense, Leposoma percarinatum,, UG, USNM Neusticurus bicarinatus,, USNM Neusticurus rudis,,, USNM Prionodactylus argulus Riolama leucosticta Tretioscinus sp. Family Polychrotidae Anolis aeneus,,, USNM
8 Anolis auratus Anolis chrysolepis Anolis extremus Anolis fuscoauratus Anolis ortonii Anolis punctatus Anolis roquet Anolis sp. Iguana iguana Polychrus marmoratus Family Scincidae Mabuya bistriata Mabuya nigropunctata Family Teiidae Ameiva ameiva Cnemidophorus lemniscatus Cnemidophorus sp. Kentropyx borckiana Kentropyx calcarata Kentropyx striata Tupinambis teguixin Family Tropiduridae Plica plica Plica umbra Tropidurus hispidus Tropidurus sp. Uracentron azureum Uranoscodon superciliosus,, UG, USNM,, UG, USNM,, USNM,,, UG, USNM,, UG,,, UG, UG,, UG, USNM,, UG, USNM,,, UG, USNM,, UG, USNM USNM,, UG, USNM,,, UG, USNM,,, UG, USNM,, UG, USNM,,, USNM,,, UG, USNM,, UG, USNM, USNM,,, UG, USNM Suborder Serpentes Snakes Family Aniliidae Anilius scytale Family Anomalepidae,, UG, USNM
9 Typhlophis squamosus Family Boidae Boa constrictor,, USNM Corallus caninus,,, UG Corallus hortulanus,,, UG, USNM Epicrates cenchria,, UG Eunectes murinus,, UG, USNM Family Colubridae Atractus badius Atractus favae, Atractus schach Atractus sp. Atractus steyermarki Atractus torquatus, Atractus trilineatus,, Chironius carinatus,, USNM Chironius exoletus Chironius fuscus,,, UG, USNM Chironius multiventris,, USNM Chironius scurrulus,,, UG, USNM Chironius sp., Clelia clelia, Dendrophidion dendrophis Dipsas catesbyi,, UG, USNM Dipsas copei, Dipsas indica, Dipsas pavonina,, UG Dipsas sp. Dipsas variegata,,, UG, USNM Drepanoides anomalus Drymarchon corais,, UG, USNM Drymobius rhombifer Drymoluber dichrous,, UG, USNM Elapomorphus quinquelineatus USNM Erythrolamprus aesculapii,,, UG, USNM
10 Erythrolamprus bauperhtusii Helicops angulatus Helicops sp. Hydrodynastes bicinctus Hydrops triangularis Imantodes cenchoa Imantodes lentiferus Leptodeira annulata Leptophis ahaetulla Leptophis sp. Liophis breviceps Liophis cobella Liophis lineatus Liophis miliaris Liophis poecilogyrus Liophis reginae Liophis sp. Liophis typhlus Mastigodryas boddaerti Mastigodryas sp. Ninia hudsoni Oxybelis aeneus Oxybelis fulgidus Oxyrhopus melanogenys Oxyrhopus petola Oxyrhopus sp. Oxyrhopus trigeminus Philodryas olfersii Philodryas viridissimus Phimophis guianensis Pseudoboa coronata Pseudoboa neuwiedii Pseudoeryx plicatilis Pseustes poecilonotus Pseustes sulphureus,, UG, USNM,, UG,, UG, USNM,, UG, USNM,, UG, USNM, UG,,, USNM,, USNM,,, UG,, USNM,, UG, USNM,,, UG, USNM,,, UG, USNM USNM,, UG, USNM,, UG, USNM,,, UG, USNM,,, UG, UG,, USNM,, UG, USNM, UG, USNM,, UG, USNM,, UG, USNM,, UG, USNM
11 Rhadinea brevirostris Rhinobothryum lentiginosum Sibon nebulata Spilotes pullatus Tantilla melanocephala Tantilla sp. Thamnodynastes pallidus Thamnodynastes sp. Thamnodynastes strigilis Tripanurgos compressus Waglerophis merremii Xenodon rabdocephalus Xenodon severus Xenodon sp. Xenopholis scalaris Xenoxybellis argenteus Family Elapidae Micrurus hemprichii Micrurus lemniscatus Micrurus psyches Micrurus surinamensis Family Leptotyphlopidae Leptotyphlops albifrons Leptotyphlops dimidiatus Leptotyphlops macrolepis Leptotyphlops septemstriatus Family Typhlopidae Typhlops brongersmianus Typhlops minuisquamus Typhlops reticulatus Family Viperidae Bothriopsis bilineata Bothrops atrox Bothrops brazili Bothrops sp. USNM,,, USNM,, UG, USNM,,, UG, USNM,,,, UG, USNM,,,, USNM,, UG,,, UG, USNM,,,, UG, USNM,,, UG, USNM,, UG, USNM,,,, UG, USNM,, UG,,, UG, USNM,
12 Crotalus durissus Lachesis muta,, USNM,, UG, USNM Order: Testudines Turtles Family Chelidae Chelus fimbriatus PCHP Phrynops geoffroanus, PCHP, USNM Phrynops gibbus,, PCHP, USNM Platemys platycephala,, PCHP, UG, USNM Family Cheloniidae Caretta caretta PCHP Chelonia mydas PCHP Eretmochelys imbricata, PCHP, USNM Lepidochelys olivacea, PCHP Family Dermochelyidae Dermochelys coriacea PCHP Family Emydidae Rhinoclemmys punctularia,, PCHP, USNM Family Kinosternidae Kinosternon scorpioides PCHP, USNM Family Pelomedusidae Podocnemis expansa PCHP Podocnemis unifilis,, PCHP Family Testudinidae Geochelone carbonaria,, PCHP, USNM Geochelone denticulata,, PCHP, USNM Updated 16 October 2002
5 Anilius scytale 6 Boa constrictor 7 Boa constrictor 8 Corallus batesii ANILIIDAE BOIDAE BOIDAE BOIDAE
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