Cover Page. The handle holds various files of this Leiden University dissertation.
|
|
- Ezra Fisher
- 5 years ago
- Views:
Transcription
1 Cover Page The handle holds various files of this Leiden University dissertation. Author: Kok, Philippe Jacques Robert Title: Islands in the sky : species diversity, evolutionary history, and patterns of endemism of the Pantepui Herpetofauna Issue Date:
2 ISLANDS IN THE SKY: SPECIES DIVERSITY, EVOLUTIONARY HISTORY, AND PATTERNS OF ENDEMISM OF THE PANTEPUI HERPETOFAUNA PHILIPPE J. R. KOK
3 KOK, PHILIPPE JACQUES ROBERT ISLANDS IN THE SKY: SPECIES DIVERSITY, EVOLUTIONARY HISTORY, AND PATTERNS OF ENDEMISM OF THE PANTEPUI HERPETOFAUNA THESIS LEIDEN UNIVERSITY COVER PHOTO: KAMARKAWARAI-TEPUI, VENEZUELA PHILIPPE J.R. KOK. PRINTED BY: GILDEPRINT DRUKKERIJEN THE NETHERLANDS ISBN: All rights reserved. No parts of this book may be reproduced or transmitted in any form or by any means, electronical, mechanical, photocopying, recording, or otherwise, without the prior written permission of the author.
4 ISLANDS IN THE SKY: SPECIES DIVERSITY, EVOLUTIONARY HISTORY, AND PATTERNS OF ENDEMISM OF THE PANTEPUI HERPETOFAUNA Proefschrift ter verkrijging van de graad van Doctor aan de Universiteit Leiden, op gezag van de Rector Magnificus Prof. Mr. C.J.J.M. Stolker, volgens besluit van het College voor Promoties te verdedigen op dinsdag 28 mei 2013 klokke 16:15 uur door Philippe Jacques Robert Kok geboren te Watsa, Democratische Republiek Congo, in 1970
5 PROMOTIECOMMISSIE Promotors: Co-promotor: Overige leden: Prof. Dr. E. Gittenberger (Universiteit Leiden) Prof. Dr. E.F. Smets (Universiteit Leiden) Dr. M.S. Hoogmoed (Museu Paraense Emílio Goeldi, Belém) Prof. Dr. F. Bossuyt (Vrije Universiteit, Brussel) Prof. Dr. C.J. ten Cate (Universiteit Leiden) Dr. D.B. Means (Florida State University, Tallahassee) Prof. Dr. M.K. Richardson (Universiteit Leiden) Prof. Dr. M. Schilthuizen (Universiteit Leiden)
6 TABLE OF CONTENTS ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS 11 NEDERLANDSE INLEIDING EN SAMENVATTING 13 CHAPTER 1. GENERAL INTRODUCTION AND SUMMARY 19 The tepuis 21 Pantepui, the tepuis, and their geomorphological evolution 22 The Lost World 32 PhD objectives 32 Brief introduction to the selected taxa 36 Literature cited 45 MORPHOLOGY CHAPTER 2. A NEW HIGHLAND SPECIES OF ARTHROSAURA BOULENGER, 1885 (SQUAMATA: GYMNOPHTHALMIDAE) FROM MARINGMA TEPUI ON THE BORDER OF GUYANA AND BRAZIL 53 Zootaxa 1909: 1 15 Introduction 55 Material and methods 56 Results 58 Acknowledgments 70 Literature cited 70 Appendix 1. Comparative material examined 72 CHAPTER 3. LIZARD IN THE CLOUDS: A NEW HIGHLAND GENUS AND SPECIES OF GYMNOPHTHALMIDAE (REPTILIA: SQUAMATA) FROM MARINGMA TEPUI, WESTERN GUYANA 73 Zootaxa 1992: Introduction 75 Material and methods 75 Results 76 Acknowledgments 90 Literature cited 90 Appendix 1. Additional comparative material examined 92
7 CHAPTER 4. A NEW SPECIES OF OREOPHRYNELLA (ANURA: BUFONIDAE) FROM THE PANTEPUI REGION OF GUYANA, WITH NOTES ON O. MACCONNELLI BOULENGER, Zootaxa 2071: Introduction 95 Material and methods 95 Results 96 Acknowledgments 109 Literature cited 110 Appendix 1. Additional material examined 113 CHAPTER 5. A NEW SPECIES OF ANOMALOGLOSSUS (ANURA: AROMOBATIDAE) FROM THE PAKARAIMA MOUNTAINS OF GUYANA 115 Zootaxa 2660: Introduction 117 Material and methods 118 New species description 119 Acknowledgments 131 Literature cited 131 Appendix. Additional material examined 134 CHAPTER 6. A NEW HIGHLAND SPECIES OF PRISTIMANTIS JIMÉNEZ DE LA ESPADA, 1871 (ANURA: STRABOMANTIDAE) FROM THE PANTEPUI REGION, NORTHERN SOUTH AMERICA 137 Zootaxa 2934: 1 19 Introduction 139 Material and methods 141 New species description 142 Acknowledgments 159 Literature cited 160 Appendix. Additional material examined 163 CHAPTER 7. A NEW SPECIES OF ANADIA (REPTILIA, SQUAMATA) FROM THE VENEZUELAN LOST WORLD, NORTHERN SOUTH AMERICA 165 European Journal of Taxonomy 3: 1 18 Introduction 167 Material and methods 168 Results 169 Acknowledgements 182 References 183 Appendix. Additional material examined 186
8 CHAPTER 8. A REDESCRIPTION OF ANOMALOGLOSSUS PRADERIOI (LA MARCA, 1998) (ANURA: AROMOBATIDAE: ANOMALOGLOSSINAE), WITH DESCRIPTION OF ITS TADPOLE AND CALL 187 Papéis Avulsos de Zoologia 50: Introduction 189 Materials and methods 190 Results 191 Acknowledgments 211 Literature cited 211 Appendix. Specimens examined 214 CHAPTER 9. A NEW DIAGNOSIS AND DESCRIPTION OF ANOMALOGLOSSUS RORAIMA (LA MARCA, 1998) (ANURA: AROMOBATIDAE: ANOMALOGLOSSINAE), WITH DESCRIPTION OF ITS TADPOLE AND CALL 215 In press in South American Journal of Herpetology Introduction 217 Materials and methods 218 Results 220 Acknowledgments 240 References 241 Appendix. Specimens examined 245 MOLECULES CHAPTER 10. LOW GENETIC DIVERSITY IN TEPUI SUMMITS VERTEBRATES 247 Current Biology 22(15): R589 R590 Main text 249 References 252 Acknowledgments 252 Supplemental Information Area of study and taxon sampling Choice of markers DNA extraction, PCR, sequencing and sequence alignment Phylogenetic analyses Estimation of divergence time Supplemental Acknowledgments Supplemental References Supplemental Tables and Figures 258
9 CHAPTER 11. GENERAL CONCLUSION: THE LOST WORLD CONUNDRUM, INSIGHTS FROM PANTEPUI AMPHIBIANS AND REPTILES 269 Neotropical diversification, timing and evolutionary causes 271 Diversification in the Pantepui, current hypotheses 272 Lessons from Pantepui amphibians and reptiles 275 Test of hypotheses: towards a phylogenetically supported diversification model? 278 Conclusion 287 Literature cited 288 FUTURE PERSPECTIVES 295 CURRICULUM VITAE AND PUBLICATIONS 297 GLOSSARY OF GEOLOGICAL TERMS 303
Cover Page. The handle holds various files of this Leiden University dissertation
Cover Page The handle http://hdl.handle.net/1887/22747 holds various files of this Leiden University dissertation Author: Yirga Abay, Gidey Title: Ecology and conservation of spotted hyena (Crocuta crocuta
More informationCover Page. The handle holds various files of this Leiden University dissertation.
Cover Page The handle http://hdl.handle.net/1887/31633 holds various files of this Leiden University dissertation. Author: Kant, Anne Marie van der Title: Neural correlates of vocal learning in songbirds
More informationInfection control in Indonesian hospitals
Infection control in Indonesian hospitals PROEFSCHRIFT ter verkrijging van de graad van Doctor aan de Universiteit Leiden, op gezag van Rector Magnificus prof.mr. P.F. van der Heijden, volgens besluit
More informationUnveiling Vicariant Methodologies in Vicariance Biogeography NOT ANYTHING GOES. Marco G.P. van Veller
Unveiling Vicariant Methodologies in Vicariance Biogeography NOT ANYTHING GOES Marco G.P. van Veller Illustratie omslag: Rita van Veller-Keizer Veller, Marco G.P. van Unveiling vicariant methodologies
More informationPhylogeographic assessment of Acanthodactylus boskianus (Reptilia: Lacertidae) based on phylogenetic analysis of mitochondrial DNA.
Zoology Department Phylogeographic assessment of Acanthodactylus boskianus (Reptilia: Lacertidae) based on phylogenetic analysis of mitochondrial DNA By HAGAR IBRAHIM HOSNI BAYOUMI A thesis submitted in
More informationSystemic side effects of isolated limb perfusion with tumor necrosis factor alpha Zwaveling, Jan Harm
University of Groningen Systemic side effects of isolated limb perfusion with tumor necrosis factor alpha Zwaveling, Jan Harm IMPORTANT NOTE: You are advised to consult the publisher's version (publisher's
More informationProf. Neil. J.L. Heideman
Prof. Neil. J.L. Heideman Position Office Mailing address E-mail : Vice-dean (Professor of Zoology) : No. 10, Biology Building : P.O. Box 339 (Internal Box 44), Bloemfontein 9300, South Africa : heidemannj.sci@mail.uovs.ac.za
More informationAnomaloglossus meansi sp. n., a new Pantepui species of the Anomaloglossus beebei group (Anura, Aromobatidae)
ZooKeys 759: 99 116 (2018) Anomaloglossus meansi sp. n., a new Pantepui species of the Anomaloglossus beebei... 99 doi: 10.3897/zookeys.759.24742 http://zookeys.pensoft.net RESEARCH ARTICLE A peer-reviewed
More informationHerpetofauna of Mount Roraima, Guiana Shield Region, Northeastern South America
Printing Co., Auburn, Alabama. 347 pp. PERRILL, S. A., AND R. E. DANIEL. 1983. Multiple egg clutches in Hyla regilla, H. cinerea, and H. gratiosa. Copeia 1983:513 516. SCARLATA, J. K., AND C. G. MURPHY.
More informationModern Evolutionary Classification. Lesson Overview. Lesson Overview Modern Evolutionary Classification
Lesson Overview 18.2 Modern Evolutionary Classification THINK ABOUT IT Darwin s ideas about a tree of life suggested a new way to classify organisms not just based on similarities and differences, but
More informationCURRICULUM VITAE SIMON SCARPETTA (July 2018)
CURRICULUM VITAE SIMON SCARPETTA (July 2018) PhD Candidate in Paleontology Jackson School of Geosciences Email: scas100@utexas.edu RESEARCH AREAS AND INTERESTS Evolutionary biology, herpetology, paleontology,
More information13. Swim bladder function: A. What happens to the density of a fish if the volume of its swim bladder increases?
Ch 11 Review - Use this worksheet as practice and as an addition to your Chapter 11 Study Guide. Test will only be over Ch 11.1-11.4. (Ch 11.5 Fossil and Paleontology section will not be on your test)
More informationCopyright is owned by the Author of the thesis. Permission is given for a copy to be downloaded by an individual for the purpose of research and
Copyright is owned by the Author of the thesis. Permission is given for a copy to be downloaded by an individual for the purpose of research and private study only. The thesis may not be reproduced elsewhere
More information17.2 Classification Based on Evolutionary Relationships Organization of all that speciation!
Organization of all that speciation! Patterns of evolution.. Taxonomy gets an over haul! Using more than morphology! 3 domains, 6 kingdoms KEY CONCEPT Modern classification is based on evolutionary relationships.
More informationForaging and its consequences in the breeding season of the Blue Tit (Parus caeruleus)
1 Foraging and its consequences in the breeding season of the Blue Tit (Parus caeruleus) De consequenties van voedselzoekgedrag in het broedseizoen van de Pimpelmees (Parus caeruleus) (met een samenvatting
More informationTesting Phylogenetic Hypotheses with Molecular Data 1
Testing Phylogenetic Hypotheses with Molecular Data 1 How does an evolutionary biologist quantify the timing and pathways for diversification (speciation)? If we observe diversification today, the processes
More informationUniversity of Groningen. Impact of medical microbiology Dik, Jan-Willem
University of Groningen Impact of medical microbiology Dik, Jan-Willem IMPORTANT NOTE: You are advised to consult the publisher's version (publisher's PDF) if you wish to cite from it. Please check the
More informationTICK-BORNE DISEASES: OPENING PANDORA S BOX
TICK-BORNE DISEASES: OPENING PANDORA S BOX Seta Jahfari TICK-BORNE DISEASES: OPENING PANDORA S BOX SETA JAHFARI Tick-borne Diseases: Opening Pandora s Box Teken-overdraagbare ziekten: het openen van de
More informationSpecies: Panthera pardus Genus: Panthera Family: Felidae Order: Carnivora Class: Mammalia Phylum: Chordata
CHAPTER 6: PHYLOGENY AND THE TREE OF LIFE AP Biology 3 PHYLOGENY AND SYSTEMATICS Phylogeny - evolutionary history of a species or group of related species Systematics - analytical approach to understanding
More informationShort course in Herpetology
Short course in Herpetology November 1-6, 2016 Venue: CES Seminar hall, IISc, Bangalore Day 1: 01/11/2016 Tuesday Introduction Sushil Dutta History of Herpetology & Herpetology in India Varad Giri 11:00
More informationSylvia Debast Clostridium difficile Infection:
Sylvia Debast Clostridium difficile Infection: The role of antibiotics in outbreak control, epidemiology and treatment Sylvia Debast Clostridium difficile Infection: The role of antibiotics in outbreak
More informationHerpetology Biol 119. Herpetology Introduction. Philip Bergmann. Philip Bergmann - Research. TA: Allegra Mitchell. Philip Bergmann - Personal
Herpetology Biol 119 Clark University Fall 2011 Lecture: Tuesday, Thursday 9:00-10:15 in Lasry 124 Lab: Tuesday 13:25-16:10 in Lasry 150 Office hours: T 10:15-11:15 in Lasry 331 Contact: pbergmann@clarku.edu
More informationby Ryan Hensley illustrated by Richard Hoit HOUGHTON MIFFLIN HARCOURT
Bobcat Tells a Tale by Ryan Hensley illustrated by Richard Hoit HOUGHTON MIFFLIN HARCOURT Tale Bobcat Tells a by Ryan Hensley illustrated by Richard Hoit Copyright by Houghton Mifflin Harcourt Publishing
More informationThe Making of the Fittest: LESSON STUDENT MATERIALS USING DNA TO EXPLORE LIZARD PHYLOGENY
The Making of the Fittest: Natural The The Making Origin Selection of the of Species and Fittest: Adaptation Natural Lizards Selection in an Evolutionary and Adaptation Tree INTRODUCTION USING DNA TO EXPLORE
More informationTitle: Phylogenetic Methods and Vertebrate Phylogeny
Title: Phylogenetic Methods and Vertebrate Phylogeny Central Question: How can evolutionary relationships be determined objectively? Sub-questions: 1. What affect does the selection of the outgroup have
More informationPromotor Prof. dr. ir. B. Kemp Hoogleraar Adaptatiefysiologie Leerstoelgroep Adaptatiefysiologie Wageningen Universiteit
Promotor Prof. dr. ir. B. Kemp Hoogleraar Adaptatiefysiologie Leerstoelgroep Adaptatiefysiologie Wageningen Universiteit Co-promotoren Dr. ir. H. van den Brand Universitair docent Leerstoelgroep Adaptatiefysiologie
More informationPUBLICATIONS (PEER REVIEWED)
Matthew E. Gifford EDUCATION Present Washington University, Department of Biology Campus Box 1137, St. Louis, Missouri 63130 Office: (314)935 5302, Cell: (314)550 0485, Email: gifford@biology2.wustl.edu
More informationAspects of Toxocara epidemiology in the Netherlands
Aspects of Toxocara epidemiology in the Netherlands Epidemiologische aspecten van Toxocara in Nederland (met een samenvatting in het Nederlands) Proefschrift ter verkrijging van de graad van doctor aan
More informationThe melanocortin 1 receptor (mc1r) is a gene that has been implicated in the wide
Introduction The melanocortin 1 receptor (mc1r) is a gene that has been implicated in the wide variety of colors that exist in nature. It is responsible for hair and skin color in humans and the various
More informationGeo 302D: Age of Dinosaurs LAB 4: Systematics Part 1
Geo 302D: Age of Dinosaurs LAB 4: Systematics Part 1 Systematics is the comparative study of biological diversity with the intent of determining the relationships between organisms. Humankind has always
More informationLecture 11 Wednesday, September 19, 2012
Lecture 11 Wednesday, September 19, 2012 Phylogenetic tree (phylogeny) Darwin and classification: In the Origin, Darwin said that descent from a common ancestral species could explain why the Linnaean
More informationUniversity of Groningen
University of Groningen Prevention and treatment of biomaterial related infection in orthopedics. A study of application of ultrasound and of antibiotic release. Ensing, Geert Tone IMPORTANT NOTE: You
More informationBioinformatics: Investigating Molecular/Biochemical Evidence for Evolution
Bioinformatics: Investigating Molecular/Biochemical Evidence for Evolution Background How does an evolutionary biologist decide how closely related two different species are? The simplest way is to compare
More informationHERPETOLOGY BIO 404 COURSE SYLLABUS, SPRING SEMESTER, 2001
HERPETOLOGY BIO 404 COURSE SYLLABUS, SPRING SEMESTER, 2001 Lecture: Mon., Wed., Fri., 1:00 1:50 p. m., NS 523 Laboratory: Mon., 2:00-4:50 p.m., NS 522 and Field Trips PROFESSOR: RICHARD D. DURTSCHE OFFICE:
More informationCLADISTICS Student Packet SUMMARY Phylogeny Phylogenetic trees/cladograms
CLADISTICS Student Packet SUMMARY PHYLOGENETIC TREES AND CLADOGRAMS ARE MODELS OF EVOLUTIONARY HISTORY THAT CAN BE TESTED Phylogeny is the history of descent of organisms from their common ancestor. Phylogenetic
More informationThese small issues are easily addressed by small changes in wording, and should in no way delay publication of this first- rate paper.
Reviewers' comments: Reviewer #1 (Remarks to the Author): This paper reports on a highly significant discovery and associated analysis that are likely to be of broad interest to the scientific community.
More informationIntroduction to phylogenetic trees and tree-thinking Copyright 2005, D. A. Baum (Free use for non-commercial educational pruposes)
Introduction to phylogenetic trees and tree-thinking Copyright 2005, D. A. Baum (Free use for non-commercial educational pruposes) Phylogenetics is the study of the relationships of organisms to each other.
More informationDendrobates rufulus Gorzula, 1990 (Anura: Dendrobatidae) from the Chimantá Massif, Venezuela
SALAMANDRA 47(3) 155 16Redescription 2 August and 211 generic ISSN assignation 36 3375 of Dendrobates rufulus Redescription and generic assignation of Dendrobates rufulus Gorzula, 199 (Anura: Dendrobatidae)
More information1 Describe the anatomy and function of the turtle shell. 2 Describe respiration in turtles. How does the shell affect respiration?
GVZ 2017 Practice Questions Set 1 Test 3 1 Describe the anatomy and function of the turtle shell. 2 Describe respiration in turtles. How does the shell affect respiration? 3 According to the most recent
More informationBio 1B Lecture Outline (please print and bring along) Fall, 2006
Bio 1B Lecture Outline (please print and bring along) Fall, 2006 B.D. Mishler, Dept. of Integrative Biology 2-6810, bmishler@berkeley.edu Evolution lecture #4 -- Phylogenetic Analysis (Cladistics) -- Oct.
More informationImproving antimicrobial use and control of resistant micro-organisms in the hospital
Improving antimicrobial use and control of resistant micro-organisms in the hospital Ina Willemsen 2010 ISBN 978-90-8559-073-6 Design cover by Unit R, reclamevormgeving, Breda Printed by Optima Grafische
More informationCurriculum Vitae Dr. John Cossel Jr. (updated August 2014)
Curriculum Vitae Dr. John Cossel Jr. (updated August 2014) Education Doctor of Arts (DA) in Biology (2003), Idaho State University Master of Science (MS) in Science Education (1996), Oregon State University
More informationReptiles Amphibians ( am-fib-ee-anz ) Fish Birds Mammals
Chapter 11: Page 94 In the last chapter, you learned how plants go through a natural cycle of life. It is not just plants that go through a life cycle! Animals do too! Remember the definition of species?
More informationUsing the Appendices Convention on International Trade in Endangered Species of Wild Fauna and Flora
www.cites.org 1 Using the Appendices Copyright CITES Secretariat 2005 Convention on International Trade in Endangered Species of Wild Fauna and Flora Overview 2 In this session we will: Look at how the
More informationField Herpetology Final Guide
Field Herpetology Final Guide Questions with more complexity will be worth more points Incorrect spelling is OK as long as the name is recognizable ( by the instructor s discretion ) Common names will
More informationOTS 99-3, Tropical Biology: An Ecological Approach. Organization for Tropical Studies, Costa Rica 1999
James I. Watling Washington University in St. Louis, Department of Biology Campus Box 1137, 1 Brookings Drive St. Louis, MO 63130, USA 314.935.6860, 314.935.4432 (Fax), watlingj@wustl.edu EDUCATION Ph.D.,
More informationAgrodok-series No. 34. Improving hatching and brooding in small-scale poultry keeping
Agrodok-series No. 34 Improving hatching and brooding in small-scale poultry keeping Agrodok 34 Improving hatching and brooding in small-scale poultry Farzin Wafadar Ineke Puls This publication is sponsored
More informationProximate and ultimate aspects of androgen-mediated maternal effects in relation to sibling competition in birds Müller, Martina Samin
University of Groningen Proximate and ultimate aspects of androgen-mediated maternal effects in relation to sibling competition in birds Müller, Martina Samin IMPORTANT NOTE: You are advised to consult
More informationComparative Zoology Portfolio Project Assignment
Comparative Zoology Portfolio Project Assignment Using your knowledge from the in class activities, your notes, you Integrated Science text, or the internet, you will look at the major trends in the evolution
More informationJ.K. McCoy CURRICULUM VITAE. J. Kelly McCoy. Department of Biology Angelo State University San Angelo, TX
CURRICULUM VITAE J. Kelly McCoy Department of Biology Angelo State University San Angelo, TX 76909 325-486-6646 Kelly.McCoy@angelo.edu Education: B.S. 1990 Zoology Oklahoma State University Ph.D. 1995
More informationTaxonomic notes on the poorly known South American lizard Placosoma cordylinum (Squamata: Gymnophthalmidae)
Short CommuniCation Phyllomedusa 15(1):85 89, 2016 2016 Universidade de São Paulo - ESALQ ISSN 1519-1397 (print) / ISSN 2316-9079 (online) doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.11606/issn.2316-9079.v15i1p85-89 Taxonomic
More informationPDF hosted at the Radboud Repository of the Radboud University Nijmegen
PDF hosted at the Radboud Repository of the Radboud University Nijmegen The following full text is a publisher's version. For additional information about this publication click this link. http://hdl.handle.net/2066/26968
More informationAnimal Diversity III: Mollusca and Deuterostomes
Animal Diversity III: Mollusca and Deuterostomes Objectives: Be able to identify specimens from the main groups of Mollusca and Echinodermata. Be able to distinguish between the bilateral symmetry on a
More informationTemporal mitochondrial DNA variation in honeybee populations from Tenerife (Canary Islands, Spain)
Temporal mitochondrial DNA variation in honeybee populations from Tenerife (Canary Islands, Spain) Mª Jesús Madrid-Jiménez, Irene Muñoz, Pilar De la Rúa Dpto. de Zoología y Antropología Física, Facultad
More informationB-Division Herpetology Test. By: Brooke Diamond
B-Division Herpetology Test By: Brooke Diamond Rules: - Play each slide for 2 minutes and answer the questions on the test sheet. - Use only pages attached to your binder, you may not use stray pages.
More informationINQUIRY & INVESTIGATION
INQUIRY & INVESTIGTION Phylogenies & Tree-Thinking D VID. UM SUSN OFFNER character a trait or feature that varies among a set of taxa (e.g., hair color) character-state a variant of a character that occurs
More informationPerfect Pet. The. by Samantha Bell. Samantha Bell
by Samantha Bell After begging for a pet, a child s mother finally says yes. But which animal will be the best pet? Using animal classification and habitat needs, the child narrows it down from Kingdom
More informationHIGLEY UNIFIED SCHOOL DISTRICT INSTRUCTIONAL ALIGNMENT. Zoology Quarter 3. Animal Behavior (Duration 2 Weeks)
HIGLEY UNIFIED SCHOOL DISTRICT INSTRUCTIONAL ALIGNMENT Zoology Quarter 3 Animal Behavior (Duration 2 Weeks) Big Idea: Essential Questions: 1. Compare and contrast innate and learned behavior 2. Compare
More informationYour web browser (Safari 7) is out of date. For more security, comfort and the best experience on this site: Update your browser Ignore
Your web browser (Safari 7) is out of date. For more security, comfort and the best experience on this site: Update your browser Ignore Activitydevelop EXPLO RING VERTEBRATE CL ASSIFICATIO N What criteria
More informationby Philip Mayer HOUGHTON MIFFLIN
by Philip Mayer HOUGHTON MIFFLIN by Philip Mayer PHOTOGRAPHY CREDITS: Cover Leo Keeler/Alamy; 1 Stockbyte; 2 Jupiter Images; 3 Stockbyte; 4 John Schwieder/Alamy; 5 Corbis; 6 Creatas; 7 Joe Manfredini;
More informationIntroduction Histories and Population Genetics of the Nile Monitor (Varanus niloticus) and Argentine Black-and-White Tegu (Salvator merianae) in
Introduction Histories and Population Genetics of the Nile Monitor (Varanus niloticus) and Argentine Black-and-White Tegu (Salvator merianae) in Florida JARED WOOD, STEPHANIE DOWELL, TODD CAMPBELL, ROBERT
More informationPeng GUO 1, 2*, Qin LIU 1, 2, Jiatang LI 3, Guanghui ZHONG 2, Yueying CHEN 3 and Yuezhao WANG Introduction. 2. Material and Methods
Asian Herpetological Research 2012, 3(4): 334 339 DOI: 10.3724/SP.J.1245.2012.00334 Catalogue of the Type Specimens of Amphibians and Reptiles in the Herpetological Museum of the Chengdu Institute of Biology,
More informationThree New Malodorous Rainfrogs of the Genus Pristimantis (Anura: Brachycephalidae) from the Wokomung Massif in west-central Guyana, South America
Zootaxa 1658: 39 55 (2007) www.mapress.com/zootaxa/ Copyright 2007 Magnolia Press ISSN 1175-5326 (print edition) ZOOTAXA ISSN 1175-5334 (online edition) Three New Malodorous Rainfrogs of the Genus Pristimantis
More informationLIFE IN THE WATER: ECOLOGY OF THE JACARERANA LIZARD, CROCODILURUS AMAZONICUS
HERPETOLOGICAL JOURNAL, Vol. 16, pp. 171-177 (2006) LIFE IN THE WATER: ECOLOGY OF THE JACARERANA LIZARD, CROCODILURUS AMAZONICUS MARCIO MARTINS Departamento de Ecologia, Instituto de Biociências, Universidade
More informationEvolution of Biodiversity
Long term patterns Evolution of Biodiversity Chapter 7 Changes in biodiversity caused by originations and extinctions of taxa over geologic time Analyses of diversity in the fossil record requires procedures
More informationPETITION TO LIST THE Virgin Islands Coqui (Eleutherodactylus schwartzi)
PETITION TO LIST THE Virgin Islands Coqui (Eleutherodactylus schwartzi) UNDER THE U.S. ENDANGERED SPECIES ACT Photograph: Kristiina Ovaska (used with permission) Petition Submitted to the U.S. Secretary
More informationFig Phylogeny & Systematics
Fig. 26- Phylogeny & Systematics Tree of Life phylogenetic relationship for 3 clades (http://evolution.berkeley.edu Fig. 26-2 Phylogenetic tree Figure 26.3 Taxonomy Taxon Carolus Linnaeus Species: Panthera
More informationStatus of the Six-lined Racerunner (Aspidoscelis sexlineata) in Michigan
Status of the Six-lined Racerunner (Aspidoscelis sexlineata) in Michigan Teresa A. Yoder, Ghada Sharif, Ann Sturtevant & Ernest Szuch University of Michigan-Flint Throughout its range, Aspidoscelis sexlineata:
More information72 Bulletin of Zoological Nomenclature 68(1) March 2011
72 Bulletin of Zoological Nomenclature 68(1) March 2011 Additional references Bakker, R.T. 2000. Brontosaur killers: Late Jurassic allosaurids as sabre-tooth cat analogues. Gaia, 15: 145 158. Paul, G.
More informationA safe place for amphibians? A cautionary tale on the taxonomy and conservation of frogs, caecilians, and salamanders in the Brazilian Amazonia
doi: 10.1590/S1984-46702010000500001 OPINION 1 A safe place for amphibians? A cautionary tale on the taxonomy and conservation of frogs, caecilians, and salamanders in the Brazilian Amazonia Is the Brazilian
More informationInterpreting Evolutionary Trees Honors Integrated Science 4 Name Per.
Interpreting Evolutionary Trees Honors Integrated Science 4 Name Per. Introduction Imagine a single diagram representing the evolutionary relationships between everything that has ever lived. If life evolved
More informationSupplemental Information for the Sims Sink/Santa Fe Cave Crayfish Biological Status Review Report
Supplemental Information for the Sims Sink/Santa Fe Cave Crayfish Biological Status Review Report The following pages contain peer reviews received from selected peer reviewers, comments received during
More informationQuestion Set 1: Animal EVOLUTIONARY BIODIVERSITY
Biology 162 LAB EXAM 2, AM Version Thursday 24 April 2003 page 1 Question Set 1: Animal EVOLUTIONARY BIODIVERSITY (a). We have mentioned several times in class that the concepts of Developed and Evolved
More informationCOMPARING DNA SEQUENCES TO UNDERSTAND EVOLUTIONARY RELATIONSHIPS WITH BLAST
COMPARING DNA SEQUENCES TO UNDERSTAND EVOLUTIONARY RELATIONSHIPS WITH BLAST In this laboratory investigation, you will use BLAST to compare several genes, and then use the information to construct a cladogram.
More informationDo the traits of organisms provide evidence for evolution?
PhyloStrat Tutorial Do the traits of organisms provide evidence for evolution? Consider two hypotheses about where Earth s organisms came from. The first hypothesis is from John Ray, an influential British
More informationPiggy s Herpetology Test
Piggy s Herpetology Test Directions : There will be 20 stations. Each station will have 5 questions, and you will have 2.5 minutes at each station. There will be a total of 100 questions, each worth 1
More informationHOUGHTON MIFFLIN HarcOUrt
by Frances Morris HOUGHTON MIFFLIN HarcOUrt by Frances Morris PHOTOGRAPHY CREDITS: Cover, Paul Doyle/Alamy; p.3, Jim Craigmyle/Corbis; p.4, Gary Randall/Taxi/Getty Images; p.5, Phil Walter/Getty Images;
More informationBig Cat Rescue Presents. Tigrina or Oncilla
Big Cat Rescue Presents Tigrina or Oncilla 1 Tigrina or Oncilla Big Cat Rescue 12802 Easy Street Tampa, Florida 33625 www.bigcatrescue.org Common Name: Oncilla Kingdom: Animalia Phylum: Chordata (Vertebrata)
More informationTHE RED BOOK OF ANIMALS OF THE REPUBLIC OF ARMENIA
THE RED BOOK OF ANIMALS OF THE REPUBLIC OF ARMENIA Dear compatriots, The future and public welfare of our country are directly linked with the splendour and richness of its natural heritage. In the meantime,
More informationBy Kari Capone Illustrated by Yu-Mei Han
Suggested levels for Guided Reading, DRA, Lexile, and Reading Recovery are provided in the Pearson Scott Foresman Leveling Guide. By Kari Capone Illustrated by Yu-Mei Han Genre Realistic fiction Comprehension
More informationHERPETOLOGY. Name: School:
HERPETOLOGY November 4 th Scrimmage Name: School: Directions: DO NOT open the packet until prompted to. You will have 50 minutes for the test. Please answer each question to the best of your ability. Spelling
More informationDOWNLOAD OR READ : PRELIMINARY AMPHIBIAN AND REPTILE SURVEY OF THE SIOUX DISTRICT OF THE CUSTER NATIONAL FOREST PDF EBOOK EPUB MOBI
DOWNLOAD OR READ : PRELIMINARY AMPHIBIAN AND REPTILE SURVEY OF THE SIOUX DISTRICT OF THE CUSTER NATIONAL FOREST PDF EBOOK EPUB MOBI Page 1 Page 2 preliminary amphibian and reptile survey of the sioux district
More informationMA41 Colour variability and the ecological use of colour in the chameleons and geckos of Mahamavo
MA41 Colour variability and the ecological use of colour in the chameleons and geckos of Mahamavo Colour and the ability to change colour are some of the most striking features of lizards. Unlike birds
More informationEvolution of Birds. Summary:
Oregon State Standards OR Science 7.1, 7.2, 7.3, 7.3S.1, 7.3S.2 8.1, 8.2, 8.2L.1, 8.3, 8.3S.1, 8.3S.2 H.1, H.2, H.2L.4, H.2L.5, H.3, H.3S.1, H.3S.2, H.3S.3 Summary: Students create phylogenetic trees to
More informationField Lesson: Reptiles and Amphibians
Field Lesson: Reptiles and Amphibians State Core Standards 5.2 Interaction and Change: Force, energy, matter, and organisms interact within living and non-living systems Content Standards 5.2L.1 Explain
More informationTHEMATIC UNIT Amphibians and Reptiles
THEMATIC UNIT Amphibians and Reptiles Written by Janna Reed Teacher Created Materials, Inc. 6421 Industry Way Westminster, CA 92683 www.teachercreated.com 2000 Teacher Created Materials, Inc. Made in U.S.A.
More informationAnimal. ì<(sk$m)=bdhhdc< +^-Ä-U-Ä-U. Groups. Life Science. by Carol Levine. Scott Foresman Science 2.2
Life Science Animal Groups by Carol Levine Genre Comprehension Skill Text Features Science Content Nonfiction Alike and Different Call Outs Glossary Vertebrates and Invertebrates Scott Foresman Science
More informationChapter 22 Darwin and Evolution by Natural Selection
Anaerobic Bacteria Photosynthetic Bacteria Dinosaurs Green Algae Multicellular Animals Flowering Molluscs Arthropods Chordates Jawless Fish Teleost Fish Amphibians Insects Reptiles Mammals Birds Land Plants
More informationCOMPARING DNA SEQUENCES TO UNDERSTAND EVOLUTIONARY RELATIONSHIPS WITH BLAST
Big Idea 1 Evolution INVESTIGATION 3 COMPARING DNA SEQUENCES TO UNDERSTAND EVOLUTIONARY RELATIONSHIPS WITH BLAST How can bioinformatics be used as a tool to determine evolutionary relationships and to
More informationUNIT III A. Descent with Modification(Ch19) B. Phylogeny (Ch20) C. Evolution of Populations (Ch21) D. Origin of Species or Speciation (Ch22)
UNIT III A. Descent with Modification(Ch9) B. Phylogeny (Ch2) C. Evolution of Populations (Ch2) D. Origin of Species or Speciation (Ch22) Classification in broad term simply means putting things in classes
More informationReptilia, Squamata, Amphisbaenidae, Anops bilabialatus : Distribution extension, meristic data, and conservation.
Reptilia, Squamata, Amphisbaenidae, Anops bilabialatus : Distribution extension, meristic data, and conservation. Tamí Mott 1 Drausio Honorio Morais 2 Ricardo Alexandre Kawashita-Ribeiro 3 1 Departamento
More informationTeacher s Manual & Workbook Samples
McRuffy Press Teacher s Manual & Workbook Samples Teacher s Manual ISBN 9781592690992 Workbook ISBN 9781592691517 McRuffy 2nd Science Curriculum ISBN 9781592690985 Ó2005, 2012 McRuffy Press. All rights
More informationNational Finch & Softbill Society
First Class Mail U.S. Postage PAID Shawnee Msn KS Permit No. 84! 21 Oakcrest Rd S. Weymouth, MA 02190 Journal of the National Finch & Softbill Society Vol. 28, No. 4 Jul / Aug 2011 Using Genetics to Understand
More information5 pt. 10 pt. 15 pt. 20 pt. 25 pt
Final Jeopardy Characteristics of Vertebrates Characteristics of Fish Amphibians Reptiles Chapter 16 Vocabulary 5 pt 5 pt 5 pt 5 pt 5 pt 10 pt 10 pt 10 pt 10 pt 10 pt 15 pt 15 pt 15 pt 15 pt 15 pt 20 pt
More informationMan and pigs: Sharing the same C. difficile
Man and pigs: Sharing the same C. difficile Elisabeth Carolina Keessen ISBN: 978-90-393-5887-0 Cover design: Elisabeth Carolina Keessen Printing and layout: Simone Vinke, Ridderprint BV, Ridderkerk, the
More informationBiogeography. Lecture 15
Biogeography. Lecture 15 Alexey Shipunov Minot State University March 21, 2016 Shipunov (MSU) Biogeography. Lecture 15 March 21, 2016 1 / 50 Outline Reptiles and amphibians Overview Shipunov (MSU) Biogeography.
More informationVERTEBRATA PALASIATICA
1) 42 2 2004 4 VERTEBRATA PALASIATICA pp. 171 176 fig. 1 1 1,2 1,3 (1 710069) (2 710075) (3 710062) :,, : Q915. 864 : A :1000-3118(2004) 02-0171 - 06 1, 1999, Coni2 codontosaurus qinlingensis sp. nov.
More information2019 Herpetology (B/C)
2019 Herpetology (B/C) Information shared by: Emily Burrell - Piedmont Herpetology Coach Maya Marin - NC State Herpetology Club Corina Mota - Piedmont Head Coach Adapted from KAREN LANCOUR - National Bio
More informationNOTES ON THE ECOLOGY AND NATURAL HISTORY OF TWO SPECIES OF EGERNIA (SCINCIDAE) IN WESTERN AUSTRALIA
NOTES ON THE ECOLOGY AND NATURAL HISTORY OF TWO SPECIES OF EGERNIA (SCINCIDAE) IN WESTERN AUSTRALIA By ERIC R. PIANKA Integrative Biology University of Texas at Austin Austin, Texas 78712 USA Email: erp@austin.utexas.edu
More informationAmphibians. and Reptiles. A Compare and Contrast Book. by Katharine Hall
Amphibians and Reptiles A Compare and Contrast Book by Katharine Hall Amphibians and Reptiles Most amphibians and reptiles may hatch from eggs but they have different skin coverings and breathe differently.
More information