INDEX. Note: Page numbers of article titles are in boldface type. UPDATE ON SMALL RUMINANT MEDICINE

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1 UPDATE ON SMALL RUMINANT MEDICINE INDEX Note: Page numbers of article titles are in boldface type. Abortion, mycoplasmal, Acaricides, for use on sheep and goats, Aerial gunning, to eliminate predation, 279 Agalactia, contagious, conditions caused by, 317 diagnosis of, immune response against, 318 management of, of small ruminants, as cause of mastitis, vaccinations for control of, 318 Agalactia syndrome, contagious, Alpha tocopherol, 376 Aminoglycosides, regulations concerning, 416 Anesthetics, regulations concerning, 416 Animal Medicinal Drug Use Clarification Act of 1994, 405 Anthelmintics, regulations concerning, 416 use of, nematodes and, Antibiotics, in caseous lymphadenitis, 369 regulations concerning, Antidotes, regulations concerning, 418 Antimicrobial drugs, for treatment and prevention of mastitis, Antioxidant enzymes, 375 Artificial insemination, in sheep, Balanoposthitis/vulvovaginitis, ulcerative, 327 Bears, as predators, Black flies, 251 Blow flies, 250 Bobcats, as predators, Bot flies, Breeding soundness, evaluation of, in rams, California mastitis test, 345 Calling/shooting, to eliminate predation, Calliphorids, , 254 Caseous lymphadenitis, causative agent in, clinical signs of, control of disease in, diagnosis of, etiology and pathogenesis of, in small ruminants, serologic tests in, 365 transmission of, treatment alternatives in, zoonotic aspects of, 370 Chlamydial infections, in small ruminants, Chlamydiales, classification and characteristics of, Chlamydophila abortus, infection with, diagnosis of, pathogenesis of, prevention and control of, reproductive failure caused by, transmission of, zoonotic potential of, 309 Chlamydophila pecorum, classification of strains of, diseases caused by, Chorioptic mange, 255 Cloning, in goats, Coccidia, Coliforms, as cause of mastitis, 337 Compliance Policy Guides of FDA, Coyotes, as predators, Creutzfeldt-Jakob disease, 285 variant, 285 Deer flies, 253 Dimethyl sulfoxide, regulations concerning, Dogs, as predators,

2 458 INDEX Drugs, animal, new, approval of, 404 approved for sheep and goats, in U.s., 235,236 extralabel, establishment of extended withdrawal intervals for, illegal use of, 411 maximum allowable residue of, 411, 412 use in small ruminants, label, and extralabel, use in small ruminants, labeling of, by veterinarians or pharmacists, 410 regulations pertaining to use of, sources of information on, used to manipulate reproduction, 417 Eagles, as predators, Ectoparasite control, on small ruminants, Embryo transfer, in goats, Enzymes, antioxidant, 375 Estrone sulfate, in pregnancy diagnosis in goats, 424 Estrus, manipulation of, in sheep, synchronization/induction of, in goats, Feed additives, regulations concerning, 417 Fencing, to eliminate predation, 276 Feral hogs, as predators, 274 Flies, 250, Fluoroquinolones, regulations concerning, 417 Food Animal Residue Avoidance Databank, 411 Foxes, as predators, 272 Frightening devices, to eliminate predation, 277 Glutathione peroxidase activity, selenium and,393 Gnat(s), 250, 253, 254 Goats, advanced reproductive techniques in, contagious pleuropneumonia in. See Pleuropneumonia, caprine, contagious. drugs approved by FDA for use in, 406 embryo transfer in, pregnancy in, diagnosis of, sheep and, drugs approved for, in U.s., 235,236 insecticides and acaricides for use in, mastitis of, synchronization/induction of estrus in, Gonadotropins, for ovarian stimulation in goats, 429 "Gotch ear," Guard animals, to eliminate predation, Hoofstock, predation on. See Predation, on hoofstock. Horse flies, 253 House flies, 253 m thrift, infertility, and impaired immunity, in selenium and vitamin E deficiency, Infection, in sheep and goats, as cause of mastitis, Insecticides, for use on sheep and goats, Keratoconjunctivitis, 326 chlamydial, causes of, 310 clinical signs of, 310 diagnosis of, treatment of, 311 Kuru, 284, 285 Lentivirus infection, in goats, as cause of mastitis, 340 in sheep, as cause of mastitis, Lice, as permanent obligatory ectoparasites, categories of, 247 infestations of, treatment of, spread of, 248 Lipid peroxidation, Liver flukes, Livestock Protection Collar, to eliminate predation, 279 Luteal regression, premature, in goats, 430 Lymphadenitis, caseous. See Caseous lymphadenitis. Mastitis, acute and chronic clinical, in sheep and goats, , 336 clinical picture of, in sheep and goats, , 336 diagnosis of, in sheep and goats,

3 INDEX 459 effect on productivity, etiologic agents in, of sheep and goats, genetic resistance to, 348 peracute, of sheep and goats, 334 prevalence of, in goats, 336 in sheep, risk factors for, subclinical, of sheep and goats, 335 treatment and prevention of, in sheep and goats, Meat quality, in selenium and vitamin E deficiency, 392 Milk, of sheep and goats, zoonotic considerations in use of, Minor Use Animal Drug Program, Mites, 254 Mosquitoes, 250, 253 Mountain lions, as predators, 273 Mycoplasma-associated syndromes, in small ruminants, Mycoplasma capricolum subsp. capricolum, 325 Mycoplasma infections, culture site for, 328 diagnosis of, in small ruminants, pathogenesis of, reproductive problems associated with, 327 Mycoplasma mycoides cluster, Mycoplasma mycoides subsp. capri, diagnosis of, mycoplasmas encompassed by, 324 pathology of, 324 prevention of, 325 Myodegeneration, nutritional. See Nutritional myodegeneration. National Research Support Program-7, Nematodes, control of, recommendations for, diagnostics and, flock history and, significance of, species of, 232 Nutritional myodegeneration, cardiac, 385 clinical pathology of, clinical signs of, in selenium and vitamin E deficiency, necropsy findings in, risk factors for, 383 treatment of, Ovine scrapie. See Scrapie, ovine. Oxidation, Parasite-resistant animals, selection of, nematodes and, 240 Parasites, internal, control of, strategies for, Pasteurella spp., as cause of mastitis, 337 Pasture management, nematodes and, 238 Pleuropneumonia, caprine, contagious, diagnosis of, 322 disease caused by, characteristics of, 322 pathology of, 322 prevention of, treatment of, 323 Pneumonia, ovine, nonprogressive, Polyarthritis, chlamydial, acquisition of, 311 diagnosis of, 311 treatment of, 312 Predation, on hoofstock, as factor in production, 266 interpreting physical evidence of, assessment of predation history in, 270 carcass examination in, diagnosis of predator kills in, examination of injured animals in, 268 kill site evidence in, 269 precautions for examination of animal carcasses in, 268 search methodology for, 267 species of predators and, Predators, coping with, educational materials on, 280 integrated control strategies for, 280 management alternatives for, sources of assistance for, 280 kills by, general characteristics of, Pregnancy, in goats, diagnosis of, Pregnancy-specific protein B, assessment of, in goats, 424 Prion gene, ovine, Psoroptic mange, 254 Rams, breeding soundness evaluation of, Reactive oxygen species, 364 Reproduction, failure of, caused by Chlamydophila abortus,

4 460 INDEX Reproduction (Continued) hormones and drugs used to manipulate, 417 Reproductive techniques, advanced, in goats, in sheep, Ruminants, small, caseous lymphadenitis in, Chlamydial infections in, ectoparasite control on, label and extralabel drugs for use in, medicine, update on, mycoplasma infections in, Sarcoptic mange, Scrapie, ovine, as prototype of transmissible spongiform encephalopathy, association with ovine genetics, 292 diagnosis of, antemortem preclinical, 290, 291 by histology, 285 immunohistochemistry of brain in, postmortem, using lymphoid tissues, Western blot analysis in, 289 eradication of, veterinarians' roles in, 295 genetic susceptibility to, pathogenesis of, 287 prevention and control of, prions as cause of, research on, history of, susceptibility genetics and control programs, 293, 294 transmission of, Sedatives, regulations concerning, 416 Selenium, absorption of, and vitamin E, antioxidant roles of, biologic roles of, blood, serum, and tissue distribution of, deficiency of, manifestations of, determination of status of, in livestock, dietary sources of, elimination of, 381 in serum and whole-blood, of sheep and goats, metabolism of, supplementation of, transfer to fetus, colostrum, and milk, Semen, collection and evaluation in rams, Sheep, and goats, drugs approved for, in U.S., 235, 236 insecticides and acaricides for use in, mastitis of, artificial insemination in, drugs approved by FDA for use in, embryo transfer in, manipulation of estrus in, reproductive organs of, examination of, reproductive techniques in, reproductive technologies in, evaluation of, Sheep keds, "Sheep scab," 254 Shooting, to eliminate predation, Skin disease, in goats, in selenium and vitamin E deficiency, 393 Snakes, mortality of hoofstock due to, 275 Snares, to eliminate predation, Somatic cell counts, in sheep and goats, in diagnosis of mastitis, Spongiform encephalopathy(ies), transmissible, 283 family of, human, 285 ovine scrapie as prototype of, ruminant, diagnostic tests for, 289 Spotlighting/ shooting, to eliminate predation, 280 Stable flies, 253 Staphylococcus, coagulase-negative, in goats, as cause of mastitis, 338 in sheep, as cause of mastitis, Staphylococcus aureus, as cause of mastitis, 337 Streptococcus spp., environmental, as cause of mastitis, 337 Tapeworms, 240 Tick(s), black-legged, coriaceus, deer, 258 dog, Gulf Coast, 260 hard, life forms of, 255 lone star, pajarello, Rocky Mountain wood, , 258 spinose ear, winter, 259 wood, 258 zoonotic diseases vectored by, 255 Toxicants, to eliminate predation, Traps, foothold, to eliminate predation, 278

5 INDEX 461 Udder conformation, poor, as risk factor for mastitis, 346 Ultrasonography, for evaluation of male animal, reproductive, in sheep, to diagnose pregnancy in goats, to evaluate female goat, 425 Vaccination, for control of caseous lymphadenitis, Vitamin E, absorption of, 382 biologic roles of, 377 deficiency of, manifestations of, description of, determination of status of, in sheep and goats, 393, 394 dietary sources of, 379 elimination of, 383 in serum and tissue, metabolism of, requirements for, 396 supplementation of, transfer to fetus, colostrum, and milk, 383 Vultures, location of dead livestock and, 267 Vulvovaginitis, granular, 327 Wasting disease, chronic, 284 White muscle disease. See Nutritional myodegeneration. Whiteside test, Wolves, as predators, 272 Wool maggots, 250

Index. Note: Page numbers of articles titles are in boldface type.

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