Figure DR1. Rhizocorallium commune var. auriforme from the Lower and Middle Triassic successions, South China.
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1 GSA Data Repository Item Xueqian Feng, Z.-Q.Chen, D.J. Bottjer, M.L. Fraiser, Y.Xu, and M.Luo, 2018, Additional records of ichnogenus Rhizocorallium from the Lower and Middle Triassic, South China: Implications for biotic recovery after the end-permian mass extinction: GSA Bulletin, DATA REPOSITORY Figure DR1. Rhizocorallium commune var. auriforme from the Lower and Middle Triassic successions, South China. Figure DR2. Rhizocorallium commune var. auriforme and R. jenense from the Middle Triassic, South China. Figure DR3. Rhizocorallium commune var. irregulare from the Lower Triassic, South China. Figure DR4. Rhizocorallium commune var. irregulare and Rhizocorallium isp. 5 from the Middle Triassic, South China. Figure DR5. Rhizocorallium isp. 1, Rhizocorallium isp. 2, and Rhizocorallium isp. 3, from the Lower and Middle Triassic, South China. Figure DR6. Plot diagram of tube diameter vs burrow width (TD/BW) of various ichnospecies of Rhizocorallium from ten studied sections and literature collected from the Lower to Middle Triassic successions. Table DR1. Detailed stratigraphic and geographical distributions, depositional settings, and bioturbation levels (ii, bpbi) of host rocks of Rhizocorallium ichnospecies recorded from the Griesbachian to the Pelsonian from around the world. Table DR2. Detailed measurements of additional Rhizocorallium burrows of Lower and Middle Triassic successions both from South China and elsewhere in the world. Page 1 of 7
2 Figure DR1. A B, R. commune var. auriforme from Guanling Formation, QZ. C, Slightly inclined R. commune var. auriforme from the Member II of the Guanling Formation, BY. D, R. commune var. auriforme from the Jialingjiang Formation, LC. E F R. commune var. auriforme from the Guanling Formation, TSQ. G, Small U-shaped R. commune var. auriforme from the Daye Formation, DXK. H, R. commune var. auriforme from the Member II of the Guanling Formation, Luoping Forest Park of LP. Page 2 of 7
3 Figure DR2. A C, R. commune var. auriforme from Guanling Formation, QZ. D H, Abundant R. jenense burrows from the Member II of the Guanling Formation, BY. Page 3 of 7
4 Figure DR3. A B, Long R. commune var. irregulare burrows from the upper surface of the beds of the Nanlinghu Formation, SS. C H, Horizontal, long R. commune var. irregulare from the upper part of the Anshun Formation, GM. Page 4 of 7
5 Figure DR4. A D, Robust, long, and horizontal R. commune var. irregulare burrows from the Member II of the Guanling Formation, LP (No. 1 quarry). E F, R. isp. 5 from the Guanling Formation, QZ, abundant bivalve fossils (white arrows) preserved together with R. isp. 5 in F. G H, Rhizocorallium isp. 5 from the Member II of the Guanling Formation, Luoping Forest Park site of LP. Page 5 of 7
6 Figure DR5. A C, Horizontal, winding Rhizocorallium isp. 1, from the basal Guanling Formation, GM. B is viewed in vertical plane direction, GM. D, Branching Rhizocorallium isp. 3 burrows from the Member II of the Guanling Formation, LP (No. 1 quarry). E F, Rhizocorallium isp. 2, from the Jialingjiang Formation, DXK. G, R. isp. 2, from the Anshun Formation, GM. H, R. isp. 2, from the Guanling Formation, TC. Page 6 of 7
7 Figure DR6. Plot diagram of tube diameter vs burrow width (TD/BW) of various ichnospecies of Rhizocorallium from ten studied sections and literature collected from the Lower to Middle Triassic successions. Page 7 of 7
8 TABLE DR1. DETAILED STRATIGRAPHICAL AND GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTIONS, DEPOSITIONAL SETTINGS, AND BIOTURBATION LEVELS (II, BPBI) OF HOST ROCKS OF RHIZOCORALLIUM ICHNOSPECIES RECORDED FROM THE GRIESBACHIAN TO THE PELSONIAN FROM AROUND THE WORLD Ichnotaxa Original designation Stratigraphic units Ages Localities No. in II, BPBI Settings Principal references Fig. 8 R. jenense R. isp. Montney Fm Griesbachian British Columbia, Canada 2 ii: 5, bpbi: 4 5 offshore transition Zonneveld et al. (2010) R. jenense Diplocraterion isp. Moenkopi Fm Spathian Nevada, USA 6 ii: 2, bpbi: 3 4 lower shoreface Mata and Bottjer (2011) R. jenense R. isp. Werfen Fm Spathian Dolomites, north Italy 3 ii: 2, bpbi: 3 4 inner ramp Twitchett and Wignall (1996) R. jenense R.. jenense Upper Buntsandstein early Anisian Hausberg near Jena, Germany 4 bpbi: 4 5 upper shoreface Knaust (2013) R. jenense R.. jenense Lower Muschelkalk middle late Anisian Hausberg near Jena, Germany 4 bpbi: 4 5 offshore Knaust (2013) R. jenense R.. jenense Lower Muschelkalk middle late Anisian Southwestern Poland 17 bpbi: 4 5 mid-ramp Chrzastek (2013) R. jenense R. isp Nanlinghu Fm Spathian Yashan, South China 8 ii: 5, bpbi: 5 lower shoreface Chen et al. (2011); this study (Fig. 3B) R. jenense R.. isp Virgin Fm early Spathian Utah, USA 5 ii: 5, bpbi: 5 inner ramp Hofmann et al. (2015) R. jenense Guanling Fm middle Anisian Boyun, South China 21 ii: 5, bpbi: 5 lagoon This study (Figs. S2D H, 3A) R. jenense Jialingjiang Fm Spathian Tianshengqiao, South China 20 ii: 3, bpbi: 5 lagoon This study (Fig. 3C) R. commune var. irregulare R. isp. Werfen Fm Griesbachian Dolomites, north Italy 3 ii: 2, bpbi: 3 4 inner ramp Hofmann et al. (2011) R. commune var. irregulare Rhizocorallium Moenkopi Formation Smithian Utah, USA 5 ii: 2, bpbi: 3 4 offshore Fraiser and Bottjer (2009) R. commune var. irregulare R. irregulare Bravaisberget Fm middle late Anisian Svalbard, Norway 11 bpbi: 3 4 offshore Mørk and Bromley (2008) R. commune var. irregulare R. isp. Lužna Fm Anisian-Ladinian Tatra Mts, Poland 15 bpbi: 4 5 mid-ramp Jaglarz and Uchman (2010) R. commune var. irregulare R. commune var. irregulare Lower Muschelkalk middle late Anisian SouthwesternPoland 17 bpbi: 4 5 mid-ramp Chrzastek (2013) R. commune var. irregulare R. commune Punta del Lavatoio Fm Anisian-Ladinian Sardinia, Italy 13 mid-ramp Knaust and Costamagna (2012) R. commune var. irregulare R. jenense Anshun Fm Spathian Huaxi, South China 10 ii: 5 lagoon Shi et al. (2015) R. commune var. irregulare R. commune Anshun Fm Spathian Huaxi, South China 10 ii: 5 lagoon Shi et al. (2015) R. commune var. irregulare R. commune var. irregulare Upper Muschelkalk middle late Anisian Thuringia, Germany 14 bpbi: 4 5 inner ramp Knaust (2013) R. commune var. irregulare R. communei var. irregulare Upper Buntsandstein early Anisian Hausberg near Jena, Germany 14 bpbi: 4 5 upper shoreface Knaust (2013) R. commune var. irregulare R. commune var. irregulare Lower Muschelkalk middle late Anisian Hausberg near Jena, Germany 14 bpbi: 4 inner ramp Knaust (2013) R. commune var. irregulare Nanlinghu Fm Spathian Susong, South China 9 bpbi: 5 lower shoreface This study (Fig. S3A B) R. commune var. irregulare Guanling Fm middle late Anisian Luoping, South China 22 ii: 4, bpbi: 4 5 lagoon This study (Figs. 5E H, 6A B, S4A D) R. commune var. irregulare Guanling Fm middle late Anisian Boyun, South China 21 ii: 4, bpbi: 4 5 lagoon This study (Fig. 4A, C) R. commune var. irregulare Anshun Fm Spathian Gaimao, South China 19 ii: 4, bpbi: 4 5 lagoon This study (Figs. S3C H, 4B,D E, 5A D) R. commune var. irregulare Ra'af Fm Pelsonian (middle late Anisian) south Israel, Levant Basin 12 ii: 4 5, bpbi: 4 5 mixed (Korngreen and Bialik, 2015) R. commune var. auriforme Rhizocorallium Moenkopi Fm Spathian Nevada, USA 6 ii: 2, bpbi: 3 4 lower shoreface Mata and Bottjer (2011); Zonneveld et al. (2012) R. commune var. auriforme R. isp. Moenkopi Fm Smithian Utah, USA 5 ii: 2, bpbi: 3 4 offshore Fraiser and Bottjer (2009) R. commune var. auriforme R. jenense Werfen Fm Spathian Dolomites, northern Italy 3 ii: 2, bpbi: 3 4 inner ramp Twitchett and Wignall (1996) R. commune var. auriforme R. jenense Tvillingodden Fm Spathian Western Spitsbergen 1 shoreface Worsley and Mørk (2001) R. commune var. auriforme R. commune Punta del Lavatoio Fm Anisian-Ladinian Sardinia, Italy 13 mid-ramp Knaust and Costamagna (2012) R. commune var. auriforme R. jenense Daye Fm Spathian Huaxi, South China 10 mid-ramp Luo et al. (2007) R. commune var. auriforme Rhizocorallium Biandanshan Fm Spathian Susong, South China 9 mid-ramp Liu and Wang (1990) R. commune var. auriforme R. commune var. auriforme Lower Muschelkalk middle late Anisian Winterswijk,Netherlands 16 ii: 4, bpbi: 4 5 inner ramp Knaust (2013) R. commune var. auriforme R. commune var. auriforme Lower Muschelkalk middle late Anisian Southwestern Poland 17 ii: 4, bpbi: 4 5 mid-ramp Chrzastek (2013) R. commune var. auriforme R. commune problematica Lower Muschelkalk middle late Anisian Plaue, Germany 14 bpbi: 4 5 inner ramp Knaust (2013) R. commune var. auriforme Jialingjiang Fm Spathian Lichuan, South China 7 ii: 4, bpbi: 4 mid-ramp This study (Fig. S1D) R. commune var. auriforme Daye Fm Spathian Daxiakou, South China 18 ii: 4, bpbi: 4 mid-ramp This study (Fig. S1G) R. commune var. auriforme Guanling Fm middle Anisian Luoping, South China 22 ii: 5, bpbi: 5 lagoon This study (Fig. 3E, S1 H) R. commune var. auriforme Guanling Fm middle Anisian Boyun, South China 21 ii: 5, bpbi: 5 lagoon This study (Fig. 3F H, S1C) R. commune var. auriforme Guanling Fm middle late Anisian Tianshengqiao, South China 20 ii: 4, bpbi: 4 lagoon This study (Fig. S1E F) R. commune var. auriforme Guanling Fm middle late Anisian Qingzhen, South China 23 ii: 3, bpbi: 5 lagoon This study (Figs. S1A B, S2A C, 3D) R. isp. 1 Guanling Fm early Anisian Gaimao, South China 19 ii: 4, bpbi: 4 5 lagoon This study (Figs. 7A D, S5A C) R. isp. 2 Jialingjiang Fm Spathian Daxiakou, South China 18 ii: 4, bpbi: 4 mid-ramp This study (Figs. 6G H, S5E F) R. isp. 2 Anshun Fm Spathian Huaxi, South China 19 ii: 5, bpbi: 5 lagoon This study (Fig. S5G) R. isp. 2 Guanling Fm middle late Anisian Tucheng, South China 24 ii: 5, bpbi: 5 lagoon This study (Fig. S5H) R. isp. 2 Rhizocorallium isp. Nanlinghu Fm Spathian Yashan, South China 8 ii: 4, bpbi: 4 5 lower shoreface Chen et al. (2011) R. isp. 3 Guanling Fm middle late Anisian Luoping, South China 22 ii: 5, bpbi: 4 5 lagoon This study (Figs. 7E G, S5D) R. isp. 4 Guanling Fm middle late Anisian Luoping, South China 22 ii: 5, bpbi: 5 lagoon This study (Fig.6E) R. isp. 4 Anshun Fm Spathian Huaxi, South China 19 ii: 4, bpbi: 4 lagoon This study (Fig. 6F) R. isp. 5 Guanling Fm middle Anisian Luoping, South China 22 ii: 4, bpbi: 4 5 lagoon This study (Figs. 6C, S4G H) R. isp. 5 Guanling Fm middle late Anisian Qingzhen, South China 23 ii: 5, bpbi: 5 lagoon This study (Figs. 6D, S4E F) 1
9 TABLE DR2. DETAILED MEASUREMENTS OF ADDITIONAL RHIZOCORALLIUM BURROWS OF LOWER AND MIDDLE TRIASSIC SUCCESSIONS BOTH FROM SOUTH CHINA AND ELSEWHERE IN THE WORLD. Ichnotaxa R. jenense R. commune var. R. commune var. R. isp. 1 R. isp. 2 R. sp. 3 R. isp. 4 R. isp. 5 irregulare auriforme Localities YS tiering 5 TD 2 BW 8 SS tiering 0 TD 13 BW 63 DXK tiering 0 0 TD BW LC tiering 3 TD 8 BW 30 TC tiering 0 TD 4 BW 10 GM tiering TD BW QZ tiering 4 2 TD BW LP tiering TD BW TSQ tiering TD BW 8 28 BY tiering TD BW Germanic Basin tiering TD BW Poland tiering 0 0 TD BW Utah, USA tiering 5 4 TD 6 6 BW Nevada, USA tiering 5 0 TD 6 10 BW South Spain tiering 0 TD 9 14 BW Spitsbergen tiering 5 TD 7 BW 40 BC, Canada tiering 6 TD 6 BW 10 North Italy tiering 0 TD 6 BW 33 Tiering (in mm); TD = tube diameter (in mm); BW = burrow width (in mm), all data are mean value collected from the references and new data in Table 1. 1
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