OCEAN AND ISLANDS, AUD AUSTRALIA. GEORGE SMITHSONIAN HERPETOLOGICAL INFORMATION SERVICE NO. 3^

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2 OCEAN AND ISLANDS, AUD AUSTRALIA. GEORGE JACOBS ^b RESEARCH ASSOCIATE DIVISION OF REPTILES & AMPHIBIANS NATIONAL MUSEUM OF NATURAL HISTORY SMITHSONIAN HERPETOLOGICAL INFORMATION SERVICE NO. 3^ 1976 Division of Reptiles 4 Amphibians National Museum of Natural History Washington, DC 2O56O

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4 , Amph omorus dae der. ASIA MINOR i subsp. Amphisbaenia sp. Gray P.Z.S, ond. 442, 1865 Aeluroglena, Coluber, Coronell Meizodon B gert. Bull. A.M.N.H. 77:1, I54O Agama cyanogaster subsp. klausewitz, S nek. Biol. 35!i * stell i Daan, Beaufort 14:105, 1967 Apathya, Lacerta diff. Mehely, An. Mu 5. Hung. 7:407, 1905 Atractaspis sp. Boulenger, An. Mus. Congo 2:), I5OI gen., sp. Laurent, Mem. Inst. Roy. Belg. 38, I55O Bi t i s sp. Boulenger, P.Z.S. Lond 267, 1919 Blanus subsp. Alexander, Cop eia 205, 1966 Boodon sp. Boulenger, P.Z S. Lond. 267, 1919 Bufor sp. Boulenger, P.Z S. Lond. 545, 1880 Bunopus sp. Anderson, Herp etolog. 29:355, 1973 Chalcides occelatus subsp. Mertens, Senck enberg. 3:ll6, I92I Chamaeleo sp. Werner, Zool. Jb. 15:295, 1902 Chamaeleon i da gen., sp. Gra y> P.Z.S. Lond. 465, 1864; Werner, 27 Lf. erlin, 1911 Coelopel t i s sp. Boulenger, P.Z S. Lond. 267, 1919; Ibid 299, 1919 Coluber, Coronella, Meizodon, Aeluroglena diff. Bogert, Bull. A.M.N.H 77, 1940 DasypeH is sp. Boulenger, P.Z S. Lond. 299, 1919 Echis sp. Boulenger, P.Z S. Lond. 267, 1919 Eryx sp. Tsarewsky, An. Mus. Zool. Petrogr. 20:340, I915 Eumeces sp. Taylor, Bull. U. Kans. 33:1, I935 schne i i i subsp. Mertens, Sencke nberg. 27:53, I946 Glauconia see Leptotyphlops Lacerta subgen., sp. Bedir I aga, Abh. Senck. 14:17, 1886 sp. We ner, Sitz. Ak. Wien 111:1, I9O2; Mehely, An. Mus. Hung. 7:407, I909 graeca, danfordi allies sp. Wer ner, Zool. Anz. 27:254, I9O4 mural is allies sp. Bou lenge r. Trans. Zool. Soc. Lond. 21:1, I916 subgen. to subsp. Pet ers, Mitt. Zool. Mus. Berl. 38:127, I962 Apathya diff. Meh ely, An. Mus. Hung. 7:407, I909 saxicola subsp. Meli eley, An. Mus. Hung. 7:407, I9O9 viridis subsp. Wer ner, Sitz. Ak. Wien 111:1, I9O2 subsp. Ibi d., 1057, 1902 Lacert i sp. Wer ner, Sitz. Ak. Wien 111:1057 Leptotyphlops sp. Bou lenge r, P.Z.S. Lond. 299, I9I9; Leviton, Anderson, Proc. Cal. Ac. Sc i 37=24 9, 1970 Macroprotodon sp. Bou lenge r, P.Z.S. Lond. 267, I919 Meizodon, Coronella, Coluber, Aeluro glena diff. Bogert, Bull. A.M.N.H. 77:1, I94O fjaja- sp. Bou lenge r, P.Z.S. Lond. 267, I919 Matrlcinae gen. Mai nate, Proc. Ac. N.S. Phila. 112:41, I96O 01 i godon sp. Bou lenge r, P.Z.S. Lond. 299, 1919 Cph I sp. And erson, Leviton, Proc. Cal. Ac. Sc i. 33:449:1966 Ophiops elegans subsp. Bou lenge r. An. Mag. N.H. 2:158, I9I8 Peltastes sp. Gra y. P Z.S. Lond. 653, I87O Pristurus sp. Bou lenge r. Am. Mus. Genoa 36:545, I896; Laurant, Bull. Mus. Roy. N.H. Belg. 23:1, 1947 Psamrrophis sp. Bou lenge, P.Z.S. Lond. 267, 1919 Ptyodactylus sp. And erson London, I898 Rhynchocalamus sp. Re d. Ma rx. Trans. Kans. Ac. Sci. 62:91, I959 Jpalerosoph i s sp. Mar X, F ield. Zool. 39:347, 1959 Tarbophis sp. Bou lenge r, P.Z.S. Lond. 299, 1919 Testudo sp. Si benro ck, An. Nat. Hof. 27:171, I9I3 Trogonoph i nae sp. Gan s, ull. A.M.N.H. 119:129, i960 Tropidonotus sp. Bou lenge P.Z.S. Lond. 299, 1919 Tropicolotes sp. Qui be, Bull. M.N. H.N. Paris 38:337, I966 sp. subsp. Min ton, Anderson, Anderson, Proc. Cal. Ac Sci. 37:333, I97O; Leviton, Anderson, Dec. Pap. Cal. Ac. Sci. 96, I972 Varanus sp. S, th, J. Bombay N.H.S. 35:615, I932 subgen. to subsp. Mer tens, Abh. Senck. 466:235, I942 Vipera libertina subsp. Wer ner, Sitz. Ak. Wien 144:82, I935 Viperidae sp., subsp. Sch' wariz, Marburg, I936 Zamens sp. Bou lencp P.Z.S. Lond. 299, 1919 AFGHANISTAN ib ia Rept ilia Eryx sp. Leviton, Anderson, Proc. Cal. Ac. Sci. 38:163, 1970 Leviton, Anderson, Proc. Cal. Ac. Sci. 38:163, 1970 Leviton, Anderson, Wasman J. Biol, 19:269, 1961, after Terentjev, Checknov, Moscow, 1949 ARABIA Chamaeleo chamaeleon orientalis, c. musae diff. Parker, An. Mag. N.H. 481, I936

5 yagala, yagala, Philochortus sp. Boulenger, P.Z.S. Lond. 1*5, I517 Scincus sp. Haas, An. Carnegie Mus. 36'19» 19^1 BALUCHISTAN Testudo sp. 'Annandale, Rec. Ind. Mus. 3'-^3t 1913 IRAN Amphisbaenia sp. Anderson, Field. Zool. 65=27, 197* Sauria sp. Anderson, Field. Zool. 65:27, 197* Testudines sp. Anderson, Field. Zool. 65:27, 197* IRAQ Sauria fam. to sp. Khalaf, Bagdad, 1959 Serpentes gen., sp. Khalaf, Bagdad, 1959 Rhynchocalamus sp. Reed, Marx, Trans. Kans. Ac. Sc i. 62:91, 1959 ISRAEL Reptilia sp. Barash, Hoofier, Israel, I96I Crocodylus nilotlcus subsp. Deran i yagala, Spol. Zeyl. 25:1, 19*8 JORDAN Crocodylus niloticus subsp. Deran iyagala, Spol. Zeyl. 25:1, 19*8 SINAI See AFRICA: Egypt SYRIA Crocodylus niloticus subsp. Deran iyagala, Spol. Zeyl. 25:1, 19*8 ATLANTIC OCEAN and ISLANDS Testudines (marine) sp. Brongersma, Leiden, 1972 Caretta subsp. Deran Spol. Zeyl. 24:95> 19*5 i Carettidae Deran Spol. Zeyl. 19:241, I936 i Chamaeleon sp. Werner, Zool. Jb. 15:295, I9O2 Lacerta subgen., sp. Bedriaga, Abh. Senck 14:17, 1886 Lacerta (allied to L. muralis) sp. Boulenger, Trans. Zool. Soc. Lond. 21:1, I9I6 CANARY ISLANDS and EASTERN ATLANTIC ISLANDS Chamaeleontidae gen., sp. Werner, 2] Lf., Berlin, 191I Gekkonidae subsp. Loveridge, Bull. M.C.Z. 98:1, I947 AUSTRALIA Anura sp. Gray, An. Mag. N.H. 7:86, 1841 Sauria sp. Gray, An. Mag. N.H. 7:86, 1841 Serpentes fam., subfam. Glaqert, J. Roy. Soc. W. Aust. 14:6l, 1928 Testudines (marine) gen., sp. Cogger, Lindner, Aust. Zool. 15:150, I969 Aipysarus (group) gen. McDonald, Cogger, J. Z. Lond. 151:497, I967 All igatoridae gen., sp. Gray, Trans. Zool. Soc. Lond. 6:125, I869 Amphibolurus caudicinctus subsp. J. Roy. Soc. W. Aust. 50:49, I967 Aprasia sp. Kinghorn, Rec. Aust. Mus. 14:126, I923 sp., subsp. Parker, Bull. Brit. Mus. 3:365, I956 Aprasia, Ophioseps diff. Kinghorn, Rec. Aust. Mus. 14:126, I923 Aspidites melanocephalus ramseyi, m. melanocephalus diff. Loveridge, Bull. M.C.Z. 77:241 I934 Aspidomorphus sp. Kinghorn, Sydney, I964; McDowell, Cogger, J. Zool. 151:497, I967 Boidae gen., sp. Glauert, J. Roy. Soc. W. Aust. 14:61, I928 Chelidae gen., sp. Gray, P.Z.S. Lond. 128, 1864; Glauert, J. Roy. Soc. W. Aust. 14:61, I928 9^"* Boulenger, An. Mag. N.H. 1:346, 1888; Siebenrock, Sitz. Ak. Wien 116:1205, I9O7 sp- Goode, Melbourne, I967

6 call dae i n s, diff. Chelodina sp. Cheloniidae 9e">, sp. Chelydidae See Chelidae Chelyidae See Chelidae Fry, Proc. Roy. Glauert, J, Roy, Soc. Soc Qnsl. 27:60, 1515; Siebenrock, Sitz. W. Aust. 14:61, 1528 Ak. Wien 124:13, I915 Chelymys sp. Gray, P.Z.S I872. Lond. 504j Chelymys, Euchelymys, Elseya diff. Gray, P.Z.S. Lond. 504, I872 Cophixalus sp. Zweifel, Am 2350, 1969, Mus. Nov. Crocodilidae See Crocodylidae Crocodilus See Crocodylus Crocodylidae gen-, sp. Gray, Trans Zool. Soc. Lond. 125, I869 Crocodylus Johnston! i from porosus, mindorensis, novaeguinea Schm i dt. Field. Zool. 33= Crocodylus vulgaris, madagascar iens i s diff. from Philas johnstoni' Gray, P. Z.S. Lond. 177, I874 Cryptodelma, Delma Pygopus diff. Kinghorn, Rec. Aust. Mus. 15:40, 1926 Cyclodus See Tiliqua Cyclorana sp. Loveridge, Proc. Biol. Soc. Wash. 63:131, I95O Cyclorana slevini, australis diff. Loveridge, Proc. Viol. Soc. Wash. 63:131, I95O Delma sp. Kinghorn, Rec. Aust. Mus. 15:40, I926 Delma, Cryptodelma, Pygopus diff Kinghorn, Rec. Aust. Mus. 15:40, I926 Demansia sp. Kinghorn, Sydney, I964 gen. McDowell, Cogger, J. Zool. 151:497, I967 Demansia textilis subsp. Loveridge, Bull. M.C.Z. 77:241, I934 Dendrophls sp. Meise, Henning, Zool. Anz. 99:273, I932 Denisonia sp. MacKa y, rroc. Roy. Soc. N.S.W. 29, I956; K i nghorn, Sydney, I964 Denisonia fasciata, maculata diff. Loveridge, Bull M.C.Z. 77:241, 1934 Di plodactylus sp. Werner, Jena. 2:451, I9IO; Kluge, Aust. J Zool. 15:1007, 1967 Egernia sp. Werner, Jena. 2:451, I9IO sp., subsp. Mitchell, Rec. S. Aust. Mus. 9:275, 1950 Egernia, Tiliqua diff. Mitchell, Rec. S. Aust. Mus. 9:275, I95O Elapidae sp. Glauert, J. Roy. Soc. W. Aust. 14:6l, I928 Elapidae, Pygopodidae, Typhlopidae d ff. Rawlinson, Vict. Nat. 81:245, I965 Elseya sp. Gray, P.Z.S. Lond. 504, IB72 Elseya, Euchelymys, Chely diff. Gray, P.Z.S. Lond. $04, I872 Glauertia sp. Stephenson, P.Z.S. Lond. 144, I965, after Parker, Nov. Zool. 42:1, 1940 Grammatophora muricata diemensis, m. adelaidensis diff. Gray, An. Mag. N. H. 7'S, 1841 Hemiergis decresiensis subsp. Copland, Proc. Linn. Soc. N.S.W. 70:62, I945 (1946) Hyla sp. McCann, Tuatara 8:107, I96I sp., subsp. Keferstein, Arch. Nat. 34:253, 1868 Hyla aurea subsp. Loveridge, Proc. Biol. Soc. Wash. 63:131, I95O bicolor, glauerti, dorsalis microbelas, Taudactylus acutirostris diff Straughn, Rov Qucensl. 80:43, I969 iscel i krefftii diff. Loveridge, Pap. Proc. Roy. Soc. Tasm 56, 1934 ewingi subsp. Fry, Proc. Roy. Soc Qnsl. 27:60, 1915 lute ventri s, chloris, typica diff. Ogelby, Proc. Roy, Soc, Qnsl, 20:31, 1907 Hyella sp. Werner, Verh. Zool. Bot, Wien 51:93, I9OI Hylidae sp. Copland, Proc. Linn Soc. N.S.W. 82:9 Hylodes mart i icensi s and Rana opisthodon diff from Pseudophryne australis and bibroni Fletcher, Proc. Linn. Soc. N,S.W. 4:357, 1889 (I890) Sydney, I964 Hydrophiidae gen, Kinghorn, Lechriodus sp. Zwiefel, fletcheri fletcheri, f. papuanus diff Leiolopisma (four fingered sp.) sp., subsp Leptodactyl idae gen larvae gen. gen., sp. Ler i s ta sp. L ial i s sp. L las is sp. L imnodynastes, Philoria Lygosoma (grouped by sp. Mi crohyl i sp. Mixophyes sp. fasciolatus scherilli, f Morethia sp., subsp. Nephrurus sp. Notechis sp. Oedura sp., subsp. Oedura (Aust.) Afroedura (Afr Oedura castelnaui, marmorata Ophioseps Aprasia diff. Am. Mus. Nov. 25O7, I972 Loveridge, Breviora 55» 195^ Mitchell, Rec. S. Aust. Mus. 11:75, 1953 Lynch, U. Kan. M.N.H. Misc. Pub. 53, I97I Watson, Martin, Trans. Roy. Soc. Aust. 97:33, 1973 Parker, Nov. Zool. 42:1, I94O J. Roy. Soc. W. Aust. 54:59, I97I Kinghorn, Rec. Aust. Mus 14:184> 1924; 15:40, I926 Kinghorn, Sydney, I964 diff. Moore, Am. Mus. Nov. I919, 1958, after Parker, sections Smith, Rec. Ind. Mus. 39:213, I937 Zweifel, Am. Mus. Nov. 2113, 1952 Straughn, Proc. Linn. Soc. N.S.W. 93:52, I969 fasciolatus diff. Loveridge, Oc. Pap. Boston J. Roy. Soc. W. Aust. 55:73, 1972 Loveridge, 'Bull. M.C.Z. 77:241, 1934 Kinghorn, Rec. Aust. Mus. 13:143, I92I Cogger, Proc. Linn. Soc. N.S.W. 82:167, I957 diff. Loveridge, Am, Mus. Nov, 1254, I944 iff. Bustard, Senck Biol. 51:21, I97O Kinghorn, Rec. Zust. Mus. 14:126, I923 Pseudelaps ^seudop' r/i- Philas johnstoni diff from Crocodilus vulgaris, madagascar iens Is Gra y. P.Z.S. Philor imnodynastes diff. Moore, Am. Mus. Nov, I919, I958, after Parker, Pseudech is sp. Mackay, Proc. Roy. Zool, Soc. N.S.W. 15, I9555 sp.? austral is, bi bron i 1:73, I92O; K i nghorn, iydney, 1964 Fry, Proc. Rnoy. Soc, Qnsl. 27:60, 1915 om Rani Snc. N.S.W. 4:357, Nov. Zool. 42:1, I94O Soc. N.H. 8:55, 1933 Lond. 177, I874 Nov. Zool. 42:1, Wkite, Longmtn, 1940 Rec. S. Aust. vie Fletcher, Proc. Linn. (If 30)

7 dae Pygopodidae gen: Fischer, Arch. Nat. 48:281, 1882; Kir-ghorn, Rcc. Aust. Mus. 15:40, 1526 gen., sp. Boulenrier, Cat. Liz., I, I885 Pygopodidae, Typhlopidae, EUpidae diff. Rawlinson, Vict. Nat. 81:245, I565 Pygopus sp. Kinghorn, Rec. Aust. Mus. 15:40, I526 Pygopus, Cryptodelma, Delma diff. Kinghorn, Rec. Aust. Mus. 15:40, I926 Rana sp. Boulenger, Rec. Ind. Mus. 20:1, I92O opisthodon, Hylodes mart i n icens i s diff. from Pseudophryne australis, P. bibroni Fletcher, Proc. Li,in. Soc. N.S.W. 4:375, I889 (isjo) Rhynchelaps see Rhynchoelaps Rhynchoelaps sp. Kinghorn, Rec. Aust. Mus. 17:150, 1925; Thomson, P.Z.S. Lond. 529, 1934 Sphenophryne sp. Z»(eifel, Am. Mus. Nov. 2214, I965 Taudactylus acut i rostri s, Hyla bicolor, H. glauerti, H. dorsalis microbelas diff. Straughn, Ppoe. Roy. Soc. Qnsl. 80:43, I965 Tiliqua sp. Strauch, Mel. Biol. St. Peters. 5:763, 1866 sp., subsp. Mitchell, Rec. S. Aust. Mus. 275, 1550 Tiliqua, Egernia diff. Mitchell, Rec. S. Aust. Mus. 9:275, I95O Tympanocrypt i s sp., subsp. Mitchell, Rec. S. Aust. Mus. 9-57> 19*8 Typhlopidae sp. Waite, Rec. S. Aogt. Mus. 1:1, 191? Typhlopidae, Pygopodidae, Elapidae diff. Rawlinson, Vict. Nat. 81:245, I965 Typhlops sp. Glauret, J. Roy. Soc. W. Aust. 14:61, 1928; Kinghorn, Sydney, I964 Varanus sp. Smith, J. Bombay N.H.S. 35:615, I932 subgen., sp. Mertens,^ Abh. Senck. Nat. Ges. 456:235, I942 sp., subsp. Glauert, W. Aust. Nat. 3:14, I95I; Mertens, Senck. Biol. 35:225, I558 Viperidae sp. Gray, Zool. Misc. 68, 1842 Anu ra eggs Melbourne Area Martin, Littlejohn, Vict. Nat. 83:312, I366 New Holland see Australia Anur sp. New South Wales Cogger, Sydney, I96O; More, Bull. A.M.N.H. 121:153, I96I Crocodilus see Crocodylus Crocodylus sp. Discocleles sp. Hylorana sp. Rana sp. North Austral ia Ogilby, Proc. Roy. Soc. Qnsl. 19:1, I9O5 Boulenger, An, Mag. N.H. 1:236, I9I8 Boulenger, An, Mag. N.H. 1236, I5I8 Boulenger, An. Mag. N.H. 1:236, 191! Ctenotus sp., subsp. Hyla lesueuri (complex) Sphenomorphus sp. Vermicella sp. S torr, Tyler, Northern Territory J. Roy. Soc. W. Aust. 51:97, 1968 Rec. S. Aust. Mus. I5: 7II, I968 J. Roy. Soc. W. Aust. 50:10, 1967 J. Re W. Aust. 50:80, 1967 Heteropus sp. Taudactylus sp. Queensland DeVis, Proc. Linn. Soc. N.S.W. 2:811, I887 (I888) Liem, Hosmer, Mem. Qnsl. Mus. 16:435, I973 Amph ib ia fam. to sp. sp. Reptilia fam. to sp. Aprasia sp. Ctenotus South Austral ia Waite, Adelaide, I929 Tyler, S. Aust. Mus. (publ.), I966 Waite, Adelaide, I929 Kinghorn, Rec. Aust. Mus. 15:40, I926 Rec. S. Aust. Mus. 16:1, Kangaroo Island Crinia (with lower surface granular or areolate) sp. Condon, Rec. S. Aust. Mus. 7:111, I94I affinis subsp. Condon, Rcc. S. Aust. Mus. 7:111, I94I signifera subsp. Condon, Rec. S. Aust. Mus. 7:111, 1941 Southeastern Australia Hyla verreauxi, ewingi, jervisiensis diff. Martin, Littlejohn, Proc. Linn. Soc. N.S.W. 91:47, I966 Anur Southwestern Australia Main, W. Aust. Nat. 4:U4, I954 Amphibia sp., subsp. -Egernia sp., subsp. Hyla sp. Lcptodactyl i gen. Lerista sp. Pygopodidae gen. Pygopus sp. Tasman ia Loveridge, Pap. Proc. Roy. Soc. Tasman 56, I934 J. Roy. Soc. W. Aust. 51:51, I968 Scott, Rec. Qn. Vic. Mus. 1:5, I942 Lynch, U. Kans. Mus. N.H. Misc. Publ. 53, 1971 J. Roy. Soc. W. Aust. 54=59, I97I Boulenger, Cat. Liz., I, 1885; Kinghorn, Rec. Aust. Kinghorn, Rec. Aust. Mus. 15:40, I926 Mus. 15:40, 1926

8 Testudines (freshwater) sp. Goode, Vict. Nat. V ictor i a 82:165, 1965 Western Australia Anura sp. Main, W. Austral. Nat. Club 3, 1554 gen,, sp. Main, W, Austral, Nat. Club 8, I565 Sauria gen., sp. Glauert, W, Austral, Nat, Club 6, I56I Serpentes groups sp. common names Glauret, W, Austral. Nat. Club 1,2,3 eds, I55O-I567 Amph ibolurus maculatus group (based on male characteristics) sp, J. Roy. Soc. W, Aust. reticulatus (group) sp,, subsp. Proc. Roy. Soc. W. Aust. 45:17, I566 Aprasia sp. Kinghorn, Rec. Aust. Mus. 15:40, I526 Colubridae sp. Glauert, J. Roy. Soc. W. Aust, 14:61, I528 Cr in ia sp. Ctenotus sp., subsp. Gekkonidae gen., sp, Hydroph i idae sp. Hyla lesueuri (complex) sp. Nepharurus sp. Sphenomorphus sp. Tympanocryp t i s sp,, subsp. Vermlcella sp., subsp. Main, Aust, J, Zool, 5:30, I557 J. Roy, Soc. W. Aust, 51:57, I568; 52:57, 1565 Glauert, W, Aust. Nat. 4:174, I555 Glauert, J. Roy. Soc. W. Aust. 14:61, I528 Tyler, Rec. S. Aust. Mus. 15:711, I568 J. Roy. Soc. W, Aust. 46:85, I563 J, Roy. Soc. W. Aust. 50:10, I567 J. Roy. Soc. W. Aust. 47:43, 1564 J. Roy. Soc. W, Aust. 50:80, I567 48:45, 1565 J. Roy. Soc. W. Aust,