^-*? ^:^. SMITHSONIAN HERPETOLOGICAL INFORMATION SERVICE NO. 35 GEORGE JACOBS. 'IAN OCEAN AtJD ISLAriDS, AND )-AUSTRALIAN ARCHIPELAGO

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2 'AN OCEAN AtJD SLAriDS, AND )-AUSTRALAN ARCHPELAGO ^-*? ^:^. GEORGE JACOBS RESEARCH ASSOCATE DVSON OF REPTLES & AMPHBANS NATONAL MUSEUM OF NATURAL HSTORY ^ SMTHSONAN HERPETOLOGCAL NFORMATON SERVCE NO Division of Reptiles 4 Amphibians National Museum of Natural History Washington, OC 2O56O

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4 fam. to sp

5 i CENTRAL EUROPE Amphibia Werner, Wien, 897 fan. to sub larvae, eggs Frommhold, Radebeul, 1959 Reptllia Werner, Wien, 897 fam. to sub larvae, eggs Frommhold, Radebeul, 1959 CYPRUS Chamaeleont idae, gen., Lacerta mural is group Werner, 2? Lf. Berlin, 9 Boulenger, Trans. Zool. Soc. Lond. 21:1, 96 DENMARK Amph ibia gen., larvae Jungersen, Copenhagen, 907 Schiotz, N.H. Mus. Arhus. 5, 97 Schiotz, N.H. Mus. Arhus. 5, 97 FRANCE Amph ibia fam. to gen., gen., Sauria Serpentes Lacerta Lataste, Act. Soc. Angel, Paris, 946 Angel, Paris, 949 Lataste, Act. Soc. Angel, Paris, 946 Angel, Paris, 949 Angel, Paris, 949 Angel, Paris, 949 Linn. Bordeaux 3O, 876 Linn. Bordeaux 3O, 876 G iimany Northwest Germany Amphibia gen., Rept ilia gen., Wolterstorff, Wetal, Magdeburg, 893 Wolterstorff, Wetal, Magdeburg, 893 Rhe i n Ma i n Amphibia, sub Mertens, F.aM., 1947 Mertens, F.aM., 1947 GREAT BRTAN Anura tadpoles, eggs Smith, London, 954 Sauria Simms, Norwich, 97O Testudines, marine Smith, London, 954 Lacerta agilis, vivipara diff. Smith, London, 954 Nat rix, Coronella, - Vipera gen. diff Smith, London, 954 GREECE W Lacerta pelopennesiaca,erhardii dif f. Juchholz, Zool. ^^^ Beitr. 11 = 87, 96O, after Werner, Zoologica. ^'P^''^ ^P- Ondrias, Biol. Gal. Hel. 2"185, 969 GREEK SLANDS Agama stell io sub Blanus subsp Chamaeleonidae gen., Lacerta related to mural Telescopus fallax subsp, sub "ipera libertina sub Daan, Beaufort 14:109, 1967 Alexander, Copeia 2O5, 1966 Werner, 27 Lf. Berlin, 1911 Boulenger, Trans. Zool. Soc. Lond. Wettste,n 21: Sitz. Ost. Ak. W ss Werner, 162:651 Sitz. 19^5 Ak. Wien ^^^ ' 144:82, 935 HUNGARY Amph ibia Reptilia Anura Werne 1897 Werner, Wien, 1886 gen.. larvae Bolkay, An. Mus. Nat. Hung^ 7=71> 1909

6 b dae dae dae stria Caudata larvae Triturus alpestris sub Mehely, Term. Fuz. 18:270, 1855 Oely, Act. Zool. Budapest 5:255, 555 TALY Amph i b ia f am, to Vipera ammodytes sub Amph i b ia gen., Rept ilia gen., Lacerta subgen,, itortonese, Lanza, Milan, 568 Capocaccia, Milan, 568; Tortonese, Lanza, Milan, 568 Bruno, Mem. Mus. Verona 15:285, 567 Venice and Tyrol debetta, Ac. Agr. Verona 35, 857 debetta, Ac. Agr. Verona 35, 857 Mediterranean slands Bedridge, Abh, Senck, 14:17, 1886 JUGOSLAVA Amphibia fam. to Rept ilia fam. to Radovanovic, Belgrade, 1551 Radovanovic, Belgrade, 55 and Dalma t ia Lacerta muralis neopolitana varieties Werner, Ver. Zool. Bot. Wien 41:751, 85 NETHERLANDS Amphibia fam, to Rept ilia fam. to VanKampen, Heimans, Leiden, 527 Van De Bund, Wet, Med. Nederl. 73, 568 VanKampen, Heimans, Leiden, 527 POLAND Amphibia gen., larvae Berger, Michalowsk i, 57 PORTUGAL Amphibia fam. to sub fam. to Ladeiro, Mem. Coimbra 243, 556 Serra, Alburquerque Rev. Port. Zool. 4:75, 563 ROMANA Amphibia fam. to sub, sub larvae Reptilia suprafam. to sub Fuhn, Ed. Ac. Rom. 14, 56O Fuhn, Bucharest, 565 Fuhn, Vancea Ac, Rom, 14, 56 SOUTHEASTERN EUROPE Lacerta viridis sub Vipera urslnii sub Werner, Sitz. Ak. Wien 111:1057, 502 Kramer, Rev, Suisse Zool. 68:627, 56 SPAN Amph i ia Amph i sbaen i a Amph isbaen i Chamaeleont i gen., Lampedusa Trogonoph i Nadel et al., Publ. Pir. 568 Nadel et al., Publ. Pir. 568 Gray, P.Z.S. Lond. 442, 865 Gray, P.Z.S. Lond. 442, 865 Werner, 27 Lf. Berlin, 511 Boulenger, P.Z.S. Lond. 267, 515 Gray, P.Z.S. Lond. 442, 865 Serpentes gen., Ca talon ia Maluquer, Mus. Barcon, Sci, Nat, Zool. 7:1, 1517 SWTZERLAND Amphibia fam. to sp, ord, to Fatio, Geneva, 872 Broadmann, Nat. Mus, Basel 57

7 NDO - AUSTRALAN ARCHPELAGO Amphibia fam. to, larvae VanKampan, Leiden, 523 gen. Loveridge, N. Y., 15*5 Reptilia gen. Loveridge, N. Y., 15*5 Crocodilia gen., Rooij, Leiden,, 515 Gymnophiona fam. to Taylor, Lawrence, 568 Sauria fam. to Rooij, Leiden,, 515 Serpentes fam. to Rooij, Leiden, 11, 517 fam, to, poisonous Oshima, Tokyo, 15*3 Testudines fam. to Rooij, Leiden,, 1515 Asterophryinae gen., Zweifel, Bull. A.M.N.H. 148:411, 572 Boiga dendrophila sub Brongersma, Zool. Med. 17:l6l, 1534 Chelodina Sjebenrock, Sitz. Ak. Wien 124:13, 515 Chrysopelea, sub Mertens, Senck. Biol. 45:151, 568 Cnemaspis Loveridge, P.Z.S. Lond. 87, 535 Crocodilus see Crocodylus Crocodylus Ogilby, Proc. Roy. Soc. Qnsl. 15:1, 5O5 Crocodylus johnstonii, porosus, mindorensis, novaeguinea diff. Schmidt, Cyclodus see Tiliqua Field. Zool. 33:535, 556 Cylindrophis Blanford, P.Z.S. Lond. 21$, 1881; Roux, Zool. Jb. 30:455, 5 Demansia gen., group McDowell, J. Zool. 151:457, 567 Dendrelaphis Mertens, Arch. Nat. 3:187, 534 Dendrophis Meise, Henning, Zool. Anz. 55:273, 532 Diplodactylus Kluge, Austral. J. Zool. 15:1007, 567 Oipsadinae Boulenger, Cat. Snake,, 856 Draco Henning, Temin, J. Syst. Zool. 1:153, 536 Hylella Werner, Ver. Zool, Bot. Wien 51:553, 5O Lechriodus Zweifel, Am. Mus, Nov. 25O7, 572 Leptobrach ium Boulenger, An. Mus. Genoa 27:7*8, 885 Leptodactyl idae gen. Lynch, U. Kans, M.N.H. Publ. 53, 57 Lycodon subcinctus sub Leviton, Philip. J. Sc i, 84:155> 1555 Lygosoma sections groups by Smith, Rec, nd, Mus, 35'213> 1537 Lygosoma fuscus subsp, Loveridge, Bull. M.C.Z. 10:303, 548 Maticora, sub Loveridge, Proc. Biol. Soc. Wash. 57:105, 1544 Megalophrys Boulenger, An, Mus. Genoa 24:512, 1887; Boulenger, P.Z.S. Lond. 4O7, 5O8 Microhyla Vogt, Sitz. Freunde Berl. 3:222, 53; Parker, An. Mag. N.H. 2:473, 528 Heosemys Baur, Aquar. 6:30, 572 Natricinae gen. Malnate, Proc. Ac. N.S. Phila. 112:41, 156O Otosaurus, grouped Smith, Rec, nd, Mus, 35:213, 537 Platymantis corrugatus 4 c, papuensis diff. Loveridge, Bull. M.C.Z. 10:303, 1548 Pseudorabd ion Leviton, Brown, Proc, Cal, Ac. Sc i. 25L475, 1555 "ana Boulenger, Rec. nd. Mus. 20:1, 52O Rhacophoridae gen., Ahl, Das Tier,,, 53 Rhacophorus Wolf, Bull. Raffles Mus. 12:137, 536 Sphenomorphus variegatum sub Loveridge, Bull. M.C.Z. 10:303, 548 Staurois, larvae with suctorial disc Kripalani, Rec, nd. Mus. 50:355, 553 Tachydromus Gunther, An. Mag. N.H. :l65, 1887; Boulenger, Mem. As. Soc. Bengal 5:207, 1517 Testudinidae gen. Siebenrock, Sitz. Ak. Wjen 112:333, 5O3 Tiliqua^ Strauch, Mel. Biol. Bull. Ac. St. Tortriciden see Xenopeltinae Petersb. 5:763, 1866 Trimeresurus Pope, Pope, Am, Mus, Nov, 620, 533; Maslin, Gopeia 18, 1542 Trimeresurus hageni, sumatranus diff. Brongersma, Zool. Med. 16:3, 533 Trionychidae Gray, P.Z.S. Lond. 76, 1864 Typhlina multilineata group McDowell, J, Herp, 8:1, 574 Varanus Smith, J. Bombay N.H.S. 35:615, 532 subgen., Mertens, Abh. Senck. Nat. Ges. 466:235, 542, sub Mertens, Senck, Biol. 40:221, 555 Xenopeltinae Jan, Arch, Nat. 28:238, 1862 BORNEO Amphibia fam. to, larvae nger, Field. Zool. 52:1, 1566 Serpentes gen., Haile, Sarawak Mus. J. 8:743, 558 Calamaria, sub nger, Marx, Field. Zool. 45:1, 1565 Cyrtodactylus nger, Sarawak Mus. J. 8;26l, 557 Dyscophidae see Mcrohylidae Gonatodes kendallii, aff inis, nigridius, siamensis diff. Smith, Sarawak Mus. J. Megalophrys 3: J J> J J Boulenger, P.Z.S. Lond. 4O7, 5O8 Microhylidae gen. Boulenger, An. Mag. N.H. 13:42, 1504 Morenia, Orlitia, Ocadia diff. Siebenrock, Zool. Anz. 27:580, 3O4 Nectophryne nger, Copeia 221, 156O Ocadia, Orlitia, Morenia diff. Siebenrock, Zool, Anz. 27:580, 504 Phoxophrys nger, Copeia 221, 56O

8 [ Aipysurus ' Asterophrys ' Chaperina Chelodina Chelydidae Chelyidae j Cophixalus i domorphus Pseudorhabd ion nger, Leviton, Proc. Cal. Ac. Sc i. 3*=307» 19^6; Leviton, Brown, Proc. Cal. Ac. Sci. 25:475, 1955 Rana jerboa, masonii, whiteheadi, natairix (ixalus nubilus), latpalmata, cav i tympanum diff. Boulenger, P.Z.S. Lond. 522, 1853 Sphenomorphus Bacon, Field. Zool. 'j^'-d^i ^')^7 Staurois Boulenger, An. Mag. N.H. 1:372, 58 Tropidonotus consp ic i 11a tus, sarawakens is diff. Kloss, J. Fed. Malaya St. Mus. 6:41, 1515 North Borneo Ansonia, sub nger, Field. Zool. 39'^73> 15^'' Leptrobrachella Smith, Bull. Raffles Mus. 5:3, 53 Rhacophorus paradalis, leucomystax, otilophus larvae diff. nger, Field. Zool. 3^'JS'), 155^ CELEBES Amph i b ia Boulenger, P.Z.S. Lond. 53, 1857 Boulenger, P.Z.S. Lond. 53, 857 Boiga dendrophila sub Brongersma, Zool. Med. 17:l6l, 153* Calamaria Smith, P.Z.S. Lond. 55, 527, sub nger, Marx, Field. Zool. 45:1, 565 Cherainella, Peltastes diff. Gray, P.Z.S. Lond. 615, 872 Gymnodactylus fomosus, marmoratus diff. Brongersma, Zool. Med. 17:l6l, 153^ Maja kaouthia sub Deran iyagala, Spol. Zeyl. 25:41, 56O Otosaurus (grouped) Smith, Rec. nd. Mus. 35:213, 537 Peltastes Gray, P.Z.S. Lond. 65, 872 Peltastes, Cherainella diff. Gray, P.Z.S. Lond. 65, 872 NDONESA Serpentes Hoesel, Mus. Zool. Borgor Aspilus gataghol, javanicus diff. Gray, An. Mag. N.H. 10:326, 872 Boiga dendrophila sub Brongersma, Zool. Med. 17:161, 153* Calamaria, sub nger, Marx, Field. Zool. 45:1, 19^5 Gymnodactylus marmoratus, fumosus diff. Brongersma, Zool. Med. 17:l6l, 153* Megalophrys Gray, P.Z.S. Lond. 407, 1908 Microhyla Parker, An. Mag. N.H. 2:473, 928 KA SERWLHELMSLAND - See NEW GUNEA Dendrophis Nectophryne Moluccas Meise, Henning, Zool. Anz. 95:273, 932 Natuna sland Roux, P.Z.S. Lond. 58, 5O6 NEW GUNEA (includes Adjacent slands) Amph i b ia fam. to sub Reptilia subord. to sub Serpentes Testudines group gen. Ap sthocalamus Asp i Chel idae gen., gen. see Chelidae see Chelidae Crocodilus see Crocodylus Crocodylus Crocodylus novaeguinea sub Crocodylus johnstonii, prorsus, Demansia group gen. Discocleles VanKampen, Leiden, 1923 Loveridge, N. Y., 544 Loveridge, N. Y., 544 Werner, Ver. Zool. Bot. Wien 45:132, 835 Vogt, Sitz. Ak. Berl. 5:410, 5 McDowell, J. Zool. Lond. 151:457, 967 Boulenger, An. Mag. N.H. 1:248, 9O8 McDowell, J. Zool. Lond. 151:497, 967 Ahl, Mitt. Zool. Mus. Berl. 17:892, 93 VanKampen, Nov. Guin. 5: 63, 9O6 Gray, P.Z.S. Lond. 128, 1864 Boulenger, An. Mag. N. H. 1:346, 1888 Fry, Proc. Roy. Soc. Queensl. 27:60, 1915; 1915 Zweifel, Am. Mus. Nov. 2087, 1962 Ogilby, Proc. Roy. Soc. Queensl. 19:1, 905 Wermuth, Mitt. Zool. Mus. Berl. 29:375, 1953 Tiindorenses, novaeguinea diff. Schmidt, Field. McDowell, Cogger, J. Zool. Lond. 151:497, 967 Boulenger, An. Mag. N.H. 1:236, 98 Sieverrock, Sitz. Ak. Wien 124:13 Zool. 33:533, 1956

9 Engystoma t i dae see Microhylidae Hyla Werner, Zool. Anz. 24:57, 9O; Tyler, Zool. Verh. 96:!, 968; Bulmer, Tyler, J. Poiynes. Soc , 1968 Hyella Werner, Ver. Zool. Bot. Wien 51= Hylorana Boulenger, An. Mag. N. H. 1:236, 98 Lechriodus Zweifel, Am. Mus. Nov. 25O7, 972 Lechriodus fletcheri, f. papuanus diff. Loveridge, Breviora 555> 195^ Leptodactyl idae gen., Parker, Nov. Zool. Tring. 42:1, 94O gen. Lynch, U. Kans. Mus. N.H. Misc. Publ. 53, 97 Lialis Kinghorn, Rec. Austral, Mus. 14:184, 1924; Kinghorn, Rec. Austral. Mus. 15:40, 1926 Lipinia Boulenger, Trans. Zool. Soc. Lond. 12:35» 89O Lygomoma { Le i olop i sma) fuscus sub Loveridge, Bull. M.C.Z. 101:303> 19*^ Lygosoma ( Sphenomorphus) variegatum sub Loveridge, Bull. M.C.Z. 101:303, 19^8 Mantophryne Werner, Zool. Anz, 24:97> 9O Microhyla Bulmer, Tyler, J. Poiynes. Soc. 77'333> 19^8 Microhylidae Vogt, Sitz., Freunde Berl. 9:420, 9 Nyctimystes Parker, An. Mag. N. H. 17:66, 936; Zweifel, Am. Mus. Nov. 896, 958; Bulmer, Tyler, J. Poiynes. Soc. 77:333, 968 Oreophryne parkeri, anthonyi, biroi diff. Loveridge, Breviora 50> 1955 Otosaurus grouped Smith, Rec. ind, Mus. 39:213, 937 Platymantis Gorham, Zool. Beitr. 11:381, 965; Zweifel, Am. Mus. Nov. 2374, 969 Platymantis papuensis sub Brown, Tyler, Proc. Biol. Soc. Wash. 81:69, 968 Platymantis c. corrugatus, c. papuensis diff. Loveridge, Bull. M.C.Z. 101:303, 19*8 Pseudechis Mackay, Proc. Zool. Soc. N.S.W. 15, 1955 Pseudoap isthocalamus Boulenger, An. Mag. N.H. 1:248, 9O8 Pygopodidae gen. Fischer, Arch. Nat. Berl. 48:281, 1882; Boulenger, Cat. Liz.,, 1885; Kinghorn, Rec. nd. Mus. 15:40, 926 Rana Boulenger, An. Mag. N.H. 1:236, 98; Boulenger, Rec. nd. Mus. 20:1, 92O; Bulmer, Tyler, J. Poiynes. Soc. 77=333, 968 Rana papua, grisea diff. Parker, An. Mag. N.H. 17:66, 193^ Stegonotus McDowell, Zool. Med. 47:6, 972 Tox i cocalamus Boulenger, An. Mag. N.H. 1:248, 9O8 subgen., McDowell, J. Zool. Lond. 159=443, 969 Tribolonotus Burt, Burt, Bull. A.M. N.H. 63:461, 1932; Cogger, Zool. Med. 47:202, 972 Typhlina groups McDowell, J. Herp. 8:1, 197* flaviventer froup McDowell, J. Herp. 8:1, 197* multilineata group McDowell, J. Herp. 8:1, 197* polygrammica group McDowell, J. Herp. 8:1, 197* Typhlops ater group McDowell, J. Herp. 8:1, 197* Typhlopidae gen., groups McDowell, J. Herp. 8:1, 197* Xenorhina Ahl, Mitt. Zool. Mus. Berl. 17:892, 93 Papua (combined with New Guinea reference West rian (combined with New Guinea reference SARAWAK Ansonia, sub nger, Field. Zool. 39:473, 96O Microhyla Parker, An. Mag. N.H. 2:473, 928 Nectophryne Roux, P.Z.S. Lond. 58, 9O6 SUMATRA Boiga dendrophila sub Brongersma, Zool. Med. 17:161, 1934 Calamaria, sub nger, Field. Zool. *9:1, 965 Gymnodactylus marmoratus, fumosus diff. Brongersma, Zool. Med. 17:l6l, 193* Megalophrys Boulenger, P.Z.S. Lond. 4O7, 19O8 Microhyla Parker, An. Mag. N.H. 2:*73, 928 Morenia Ocadia, Orlitia diff. Siebenrock, Zool. Anz. 27:580, 9O4

10 dae yagala, yag»la, Sauria fam. to Serpentes fam, to Fa t io, Tat io, Geneva, 1872 Geneva, 1872 UNON OF SOVET SOCALST REPUBLC (also includes Russina fauna, Soviet Central Asia, some Siberia: See also Asia) Amphibia subord. to sub ord., Anura larvae, eggs Sauria fam. to, sub Serpentes fam. to, sub Testudines subord. to Lacerta subgen., Amphibia fam. to Rept ilia fam. to Lacerta, sub Eryx tataricus sub m il iar is sub Varanus subgen., Nikdskii, Petrograd, 9B, Jerusalem, 962 Terentjev, Cherner, 194% srael 965 Strauch, Mem. Ac. St. Petersb. 21:1, 1873; Terentjev, Moscow, 956; Terentjev, Cherner, 1949> srael, 1965; Terentjev, Moscow, 956 Terentjev, Cherner, 1949> srael, 965 Terentjev, Moscow, 195'' Nikolskii,, Petrograd, 915, Jerusalem, 963 Terentjev, Cherner, Moscow, l')i'), srael, 965 Strauch, Mem. Ac. St. Petersb. 21:1, 873 Nikolskii,, Petrograd, 19l6» Jerusalem, 964 Terentjev, Cherner, Moscow, 1949> srael, 965 Nikolskii,, Petrograd, 915, Jerusalem, 963 Bedridge, Abh. Senck. 14:17, 1886 Kazakhstan skakova, Alma Alta, 1959(l96o) Paraskiv, Ac. Sc i. Kazakh. 195^ Caucases Darewskij, Leningrad, 19^7 Southeast U.S.S.R. Tsarewsky, An. Mus. 2ool. Petrogr. 20:340, 915 Tsarewsky, An. Mus. Zool. Petrogr. 20:340, 915 Tsarewsky, An. Mus. Zool. Petrogr. 20:340, 915 Mertens, Abh. Senck. 466:235, 942 Lacerta allied to muralis Transcaucas ia Boulenger, Trans. Zool. Soc. Lond. 21:1, 96 Rept ilia Turkmen Bogdanov, Ashkhabad, 962 Amph i b ia sp, Sauria fa,, to Serpentes fam. to Ukra ine Tarashchuk, Kiev, 959 Tarashchuk, Kiev, 959 Tarashchuk, Kiev, 959 NDAN OCEAN AND SLANDS Caretta sub Oeran Spol. Zeyl. 24:95» 19^5 i Chelonidae Deran Spol. Zeyl. 19:241, 936 i Gekkonldae gen. to sub Loveridge, Bull. M.C.Z. 9S'i> 19*7 Hydrophiidae gen., Wall, Mem, As. Soc. Beng. 2:l69, 909 gen. to sub Smith, Brit. Mus. 926 Hydrophiinae (gen. group) gen. to McDowell, Trans. Zool. Soc. Lond. 32:189, 972 Hydrophis sipralis sub Wall, J. Bomb. N.H.S. 26:430, 919 Phelsuma Loveridge, Bull. M.C.Z. 89:437, 942, sub except Madagascar Mertens, Senck. Biol. 47:85, 966 Testudo Gunther, Gig. Tort Typhlops Boulenger, P.Z.S. Lond. 267, 919 Testudo Aldabra Rothschild, Nov. Zool. Tring. Mns. 22:418, 915 Serpentes gen., Saur ia fam. to sp, Serpentes gen., Comoros Boulenger, P.Z.S. Lond. 369, 915 Mascarenes Vinson, Vinson, Bull. Mauritius nst. 6:203, 969 Boulenger, P.Z.S. Lond. 369, 915 Maur i t ius Chamaeleon idae gen., Werner, Oas Tier. 27, 91 Chamaeleont i see Chamaeleon idae Pemba sland see AFRCA

11 nae Seychel les Gymrophiona fan. to Taylor, Lawrence, Kans. 568 Serpentes fam to. Boulenger, P.Z.S. Lond. Aoaedon 365, 1915 Gunther, An. Mag. N.H. Boodon l:j22, 1885 see Boaedon Chamaeleon i dae gen.j Gray, P.Z.S. Lond. 465, 1864; Chamaeleont Werner, Das idae Tier. see Chamaeleon 2], 1511 i dde Diplodactylus Werner, Jena 2:451, 191O Hypogeophis rostratus sub Taylor, U. Kans. Sci. Bull. 48:281, Megalixalus 565 Ahl, Mitt. Zool. Mus. Berl. Pelomedus idae 16:523, 53O gen. to sub Loveridge, Bull. M.C.Z. Testudo 88:465, 94 Rothschild, Nov. Zool. Tring. Mus. 22: Serpentes, sub Trogonoph i Socotra sland Parker, Zool. Verh. 6, 1545 Gans, Bull. A.M. N.H. 115:125, 56O Sokotra sland see Socotra sland