INVERTEBRATES. TERRESTRIAL INVERTEBRATES.

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1 APPENDIX D-11 INVERTEBRATES. There are numerous species of invertebrate fauna present on the BRSR. No comprehensive inventory has been done to identify even the most common species. As new data is derived, this appendix will be updated to reflect species known to exist on the Reservation. The most current data regarding common species of invertebrates is reflected in BRSR Resource Guides 16, 17, 18, 19, 20, and 21. To identify the groups of invertebrates present on the Reservation, this list shows the family, order or class as well as individual species that have been specifically identified. Other species in the family, order or class shown on the list will be added from time-to-time as the opportunity for revision occurs. COMMON INSECTS. TERRESTRIAL INVERTEBRATES. Grasshoppers, Crickets and Katydids, Order Orthroptera (BRSR Resource Guide 16E) Grasshoppers, Family Acrididae American Grasshopper, Schistocerca americana Carolina Grasshopper, Dissosteira Carolina Katydids, Family Tettigoniidae True Kastydid, Pterophylla camellifolia Crickets, Family Gryllidae Field Cricket, Gryllus pennsylvanicus Walkingstick, Diapheromera femorata Mantids, Order Mantodea Carolina Mantid, Stagmomantis Carolina Dragonflies and Damselflies, Order Odonata (BRSR Resource Guide 16F) Dragonflies. Darners, Family Aeshnidae Common Green Darner, Anax junius Clubtails, Family Gomphidae Lancet Clubtail, Gomphus exilis Eastern Least Clubtail, Stylogomphius albistylus Emeralds, Family Cordulidae Common Baskettail, Epithnica cynosura Prince Baskettail, Epithjca princeps Skimmers, Family Libellulidae Calico Pennant, Celithemis elisa Eastern Pondhawk, Erythemis symplicollis

2 Spangled Skimmer, Libellula cyanea Slaty Skimmer, Libellula incest \ Painted Skimmer, Libellula semifasciata Common Whitetail, Libellula lydia Damselflies. Broad-winged Damsels, Family Calopterygidae Ebony Jewelwing, Calopteryx maculate Pond Damnsels, Family Coenagrionidae Variable Dancer, Argia funipennis Powdered Dancer, Argia mnoesta Eastern Forktail, Ishnura verticallis True Bugs. Order Hemiptera (BRSR Resource Guide 16C) Aphids, Family Aphididae Assassin Bugs, Family Reduviidae Scentless Plant Bugs, Family Rhopalidae Box Elder Bug Boisea trivittata Cicadas, Family Cicadidae Periodic Cicada, Magicicada septemdecim Leafhoppers, Family Cicadellidae Spittlebugs, Family Cercopidae Shield and Stink bugs, Family Pentatomidae Stink Bug, Bonasa dimiata Treehoppers, Family Membracidae Adelgids, Family Adelgidae Hemlock Wooly Adelgid, Adelges tsugae Beetles. Order Coleoptera (BRSR Resource Guide 16B) Blister Beetles, Family Melonidae Borer Beetles, FamilyCerambycidae Buprestid Beetles, Family Buprestidae Carrion Beetles, Family Silphidae Click Beetles, Family Elateridae Tenebrionid Beetles, Family Tendebrionidae Dung Beetles, Family Scarabaeidae Ground Beetles, Family Carabidae Japanese Beetle, Popillia japonica Lady Beetles, Family Coccinellidae Leaf Beetles, Family Chrysomelidae Firefly. Family Lampyridae May Beetles, Phyllophaga species Stag Beetles, Family Lucanidae Weevils, Family Curculionidae Scorpionflies & Hangingflies. Order Mecoptera Hangingflyies, Family Bittacidae Scorpionflies, Family Panorpidae

3 Flies, Order Diptera Black Flies, Simulium species Blow Flies, Family Calliphoridae Crane Fly, Family Pediciidae Horse & Deer Flies, Family Tabanidae House Flies, Musca domestica Mosquitos, Family Culicidae Robber Flies, Family Asilidae Butterflies and Moths, Order Lepidoptera (BRSR Resource Guide 16A) Brushfoot Butterflies, Family Nymphalidae Monarch, Danaus plexippus Red Admiral, Vanessa atalanta Viceroy, Limentitis archippus Great Spangled Frillary, Speyeria Cybele Pearl Crescent, Phyciodes tharos Eastern Comma, Polygonia tharos Red-spotted Purple, Limenitis arthemis astyanax Clearwing Moths, Family Sesiidae Tent Caterpillar Moths, Family Lasiocampidae Eastern Tent Catapillar, Malacosoma americanum Giant Silk Moths, Family Saturniidae Cecropia Moth, Hyalophora crecopia Imperial Moth, Eacles imperialis Luna Moth, Actias luna Polyphemus Moth, Antheracea polyphemus Regal Moth, Citheronia regalis Glossamer Wing Butterflies, Family Lycaenidae Eastern Tailed-blue, Everes comyntas (Cupido comyntas) Summer Azure, Celastrina neglecta Appalachian Azure, Celastrina neglectamajor Tussock Moths, Family Lymantriidae Gypsy Moth, Lymantria dispar Hawk (Sphinx) Moths, Family Sphingidae Hummingbird Moth, Hemaris thysbe Skippers, Familoy Hesperiidae Sliver-spotted Skipper, Epargyreus clarus Least Skipper, Ancyloxypha numitor Slug Caterpillar Moths, Family Limacodidae Saddleback Caterpillar, Achazria stimulea Swallowtail Butterflies, Family Paplionidae Eastern Tiger Swallowtail, Papilio glacus Appalachian Tiger Swallowtail, Papilio appalachiensis Whites and Sulphurs, Family Pieridae Cabbage White, Pteris rapae Clouded Sulphur, Colius philodice Tiger Moths, Family Arctiidae

4 Woollybear Moth, Pyrrarctia isabella Ants, Bees and Wasps, Order Hymenoptera (BRSR Resource Guide 16D) Ants, Family Formicidae. Black Carpenter Ants, Camponotus pennsylvanicus Bumble Bees, Family Apidae. Ichneumon Wasps, Family Ichneumonidae Sphecid Wasps, Family Sphecidae Black & Yellow Mud Dauber, Sceliphron caementarium Blue Mud Dauber, Chalybion californicum Pipe Organ Mud Dauber, Trypoxylon politum Vespid Wasps, Family Vespidae Bald-faced Hornet, Dolichovespula maculate Eastern Yellow Jacket, Vespula maculifrons Blackjacket, Vespula consobrina Paper Wasp, Polistes spp. Braconid Wasps, Family Braconidae Chalconid Wasps, Family Chalcididae Other Insects. Dobsonflies, Fishflies and Alderflies, Order Megaloptera Dobsonfly, Corydalus cornutus Caddisflies, Order Tricoptera Mayflies, Order Ephemeroptera (adults) Cockroaches, Order Blattodea Termites, OrderIsoptera Earwigs, Order Dermaptera Stoneflies, Order Plecoprtera Ant lions, Lacewings, & Mantidflies, Order Neuroptera Thrips, Order Thysanoptera COMMON SPIDERS (BRSR Resource Guide 17). Comb-clawed Spiders, Family Theridiidae Black Widow, Latrodectus mactans Wolf Spiders, Family Lycosidae Garden Spiders & Orbweavers, Family Araneidae or Tetragnathiidae Crab Spiders, Family Thomisidae Jumping Spiders, Family Salticidae Fishing & Nursery Web Spiders, Family Pisauridae Grass & Funnel Web Spiders, Family Agelenidae Yellow Sac Spiders, Family Miturgidae Ground Spiders, Family Gnaphosidae

5 COMMON TICKS AND OTHER ARACNIDS. Hardbacked Ticks, Family Ixodidae American Dog Tick, Dermacenter variabilis Lone Star Tick, Amblyomma americanum Black-legged Tick, Ixodes scapularis COMMON MILLIPEDES AND CENTIPEDES Millipedes, Class Dipoda \ North American Millipede, Narceus americanus Xystodesmid Millipede, Apheloria tigana Centipedes, Class Chilopoda Stone Centipedes, Order Lithobiomorpha Garden Centipede, Lithobius forficatus Soil Centipedes, Order Geophilomorpha Bark Centipedes, Order Scolopendromorpha COMMON TERRESTRIAL CRUSTACEANS, SNAILS AND SLUGS Crustaceans, Class Malacostraca Woodlice (terrestrial isopods), Order Isopoda Common Pillbug, Armidillidium vulgare Rough Sowbug, Porcellio scaber Snails and Slugs, Class Gastropoda COMMON TERRESTRIAL ANNELIDS AND OTHER WORMS Earthworms, Class Oligochaeta Common Earthworm, Lumbricus terrestris Red Earthworm, Lumbricus rubellus Nematodes. Class Enoplea & Class Chromadorea AQUATIC INVERTEBRATES COMMON AQUATIC INSECTS. Dragonflies and Damselflies, Order Odonata All have aquatic larvae. See species under Terrestrial. Mayflies, Order Ephemeroptera All have aquatic larvae. See species under Terrestrial, Other Insects. Dobsonflies, Fishflies and Alderflies, Order Megaloptera Helgrammite (larvae of Dobsonfly) Larvae of Fishflies and Alderflies are aquatic Caddisflies, Order Tricoptera Aquatic larvae construct cases of sand or debris, See species under Terrestrial, Other Insects.

6 Stoneflies, Order Plecoptera All have aquatic larvae. See species under Terrestrial, Other Insects Water Bugs, Order Hemiptera Giant Water Bugs, Bamily Belostomatidae Water Boatmen, Family Corixidae Water boatman, Hespercorixa vulgaris Backswimmers, Family Notonectidae Backswimmer, Notopnecta spp. Backswimmer, Buenoa spp. Water Striders, Family Gerridae Water Strider, Gerris remigis Creeping Water Bug, Family Naucoridae Creeping water Bug, Pelocoris femoratus Water Beetles, Order Coleoptera Whirligigs, Family Gyrinidae Whirligig beetle, Gyrinus spp. Diving Beetles, Family Dytiscidae Predaceous Diving Beetle, Dytiscus spp. Water Scavenger Beetle, Family Hydrophilidae Water Scavenger Beetle, Berosus Spp. Water Scavenger Beetle, Tropisternus lateralis COMMON AQUATIC CRUSTACEANS. Crayfish, Family Cambaridae COMMON MOLLUSCS. Snails, Class Gastropoda Mussels, Class Bivalvia (subclass Palaeoheterodonta) COMMON AQUATIC ANNELIDS AND OTHER WORMS Leeches, Sub-class Hirudinea Fish Leech, Cytobranchus virginicus Nematodes, Class Enoplea OTHER AQUATIC ORGANISMS Fresh Water Sponges, Class Spongilla Hydra, Class Hydrazoa