GY 112: Earth History. Fossils 3: Taxonomy

Similar documents
Classification and Taxonomy

Ch. 17: Classification

UNIVERSITY OF SOUTH ALABAMA. GY 112L: Earth History Lab. Mesozoic Part 2. Instructor: Dr. Douglas W. Haywick

What is taxonomy? Taxonomy is the grouping and naming of organisms. Biologists who study this are called taxonomists

1 Sorting It All Out. Say It

May 17, SWBAT explain why scientists classify organisms SWBAT list major levels of hierarchy

No limbs Eastern glass lizard. Monitor lizard. Iguanas. ANCESTRAL LIZARD (with limbs) Snakes. No limbs. Geckos Pearson Education, Inc.

What is Classification?

Species: Panthera pardus Genus: Panthera Family: Felidae Order: Carnivora Class: Mammalia Phylum: Chordata

Classification. Grouping & Identifying Living Things

1.14 Infanticide by a male lion. Bad fathers in wild life

First printing: July 2016

Classification. Chapter 17. Classification. Classification. Classification

Taxonomy. A Pattern to the Diversity of Life

Cladistics (reading and making of cladograms)

Classification Write the name of Each animal below and then classify them:

Domestication of the dog and cat

Fig Phylogeny & Systematics

Therefore, a dog could be very scientifically defined as:

Perfect Pet. The. by Samantha Bell. Samantha Bell

Welcome to the Animal Ambassador Program from IFAW!

All Kinds of Cats. What You Already Know

Pacing Guide for 7-12 Curriculum

Evolution of Mating system: A Game Theory

Animal Diversity III: Mollusca and Deuterostomes

LABORATORY #10 -- BIOL 111 Taxonomy, Phylogeny & Diversity

Using the Appendices Convention on International Trade in Endangered Species of Wild Fauna and Flora

EOQ 3 Exam Review. Genetics: 1. What is a phenotype? 2. What is a genotype?

Exceptions: Somebody liked snakes. Some people disliked dogs, geese, sharks

Lab 8 Order Carnivora: Families Canidae, Felidae, and Ursidae Need to know Terms: carnassials, digitigrade, reproductive suppression, Jacobson s organ

Taxonomy and Pylogenetics

Marine Invertebrate STUDY GUIDE

Mammal Identification In Ontario. Niagara College Fauna Identification Course # ENVR9259

Supporting Information

species at-a-glance How many living species are there? Taxon (and common name)

UNIT III A. Descent with Modification(Ch19) B. Phylogeny (Ch20) C. Evolution of Populations (Ch21) D. Origin of Species or Speciation (Ch22)

Kathleen Krafte, Lincoln Larson, Robert Powell Clemson University ISSRM: June 14, 2015

Essential Question: How do biologists classify organisms?

Introduction to the Cheetah

Biology 340 Comparative Embryology Lecture 2 Dr. Stuart Sumida. Phylogenetic Perspective and the Evolution of Development.

Your web browser (Safari 7) is out of date. For more security, comfort and the best experience on this site: Update your browser Ignore

Learning Goals: 1. I can list the traditional classification hierarchy in order.

Supplementary Materials for

Directed Reading B. Section: Sorting It All Out. a. grouping b. classification c. studying d. listing WHY CLASSIFY?

TABLE 1: NUMBER OF ANIMALS USED IN RELATION TO THEIR PLACE OF ORIGIN

Chapter 10 ANIMALS. ARTICLE I Dogs License required; fees Rabies vaccination required. GENERAL REFERENCES

City of Cornelius Agenda Report

European Convention for the Protection of Vertebrate Animals used for Experimental and Other Scientific Purposes *

Big Cat Rescue Presents. Tigrina or Oncilla

Geo 302D: Age of Dinosaurs LAB 4: Systematics Part 1

Origin and Evolution of Birds. Read: Chapters 1-3 in Gill but limited review of systematics

110th CONGRESS 1st Session H. R. 1464

Modern Evolutionary Classification. Lesson Overview. Lesson Overview Modern Evolutionary Classification

Mammalogy 4764 Lab Practical page 1 Name Key

A comparative acoustic analysis of purring in four cheetahs

Today s Class. Go over viewfinder lab A closer look at the Animal Kingdom Taxonomy Worksheet

Big Cat Rescue. Black Footed Cat

2018 Copyright Jolie Canoli and Friends. For personal and educational use only. Find more resources at joliecanoli.com

REPTILES. Scientific Classification of Reptiles To creep. Kingdom: Animalia Phylum: Chordata Subphylum: Vertebrata Class: Reptilia

New York State Mammals

Supplementary Fig.1. Complete phylogeny used in this article. The tree topology and

Don Castrup Worldwide Safaris 6499 Outer Lincoln Ave. Newburgh, IN Ph Fax

Modern taxonomy. Building family trees 10/10/2011. Knowing a lot about lots of creatures. Tom Hartman. Systematics includes: 1.

Fossils Test Holt 2016 Answer Key. Test Key

13. Swim bladder function: A. What happens to the density of a fish if the volume of its swim bladder increases?

Classification systems help us to understand where humans fit into the history of life on earth Organizing the great diversity of life into

DO NOW: Invertebrate POP Quiz. Sit Quietly and clear off your desk/table of everything EXCEPT and blank piece of white lined paper and a pen/pencil.

Bio 312, Spring 2017 Exam 1 ( 1 ) Name:

Classifying Organisms. Classifying Organisms. Classifying Organisms. Classifying Organisms.

Endangered Species: The cheetah

Activity 3, Humans Effects on Biodiversity. from the Evolution Unit of the SEPUP course. Science in Global Issues

Cnidaria. BIO2135 Animal Form & Function. Page 1. Gap (septate) junctions (Connexon) Symmetry types

Origin and Evolution of Birds. Read: Chapters 1-3 in Gill but limited review of systematics

Coyote (Canis latrans)

AP Biology. Animal Characteristics. Kingdom: Animals. Body Cavity. Animal Evolution. Invertebrate: Porifera. Invertebrate: Cnidaria.

TAXONOMIC HIERARCHY. science of classification and naming of organisms

Topic 3: Animals Ch.17 Characteristics of Animals p.338. Distinguishing Characteristics pp

Animal Diversity wrap-up Lecture 9 Winter 2014

BIOLOGY. CONCEPTS & CONNECTIONS Fourth Edition. Neil A. Campbell Jane B. Reece Lawrence G. Mitchell Martha R. Taylor. CHAPTER 15 Classification

Echinodermata. BIO3334 Invertebrate Zoology. Page 1. Phylum Echinodermata. Dipleurula larva 1 4:43 AM. Deuterostomia

Zoo Exhibit Signs. sixth period

Field Trip: Harvard Museum of Natural History (HMNH)

10/03/18 periods 5,7 10/02/18 period 4 Objective: Reptiles and Fish Reptile scales different from fish scales. Explain how.


A. Body Temperature Control Form and Function in Mammals

SIO 133 Marine Mammal Biology. John Hildebrand Scripps Institution of Oceanography April 13, 2018 Biogeography, Sea Otters, Polar Bears

Lecture 11 Wednesday, September 19, 2012

ORDINANCE NO ADOPTED BY T'r{E Sr1CR.ANIENTO CITY COUNCIL

Banded Krait Venomous Deadly

Indochinese Rat Snake Non Venomous Not Dangerous

Snowshow Hare, Flying Squirrel, Mouse, Insects Beaver, Snowshow Hare, Flying Squirrel, Mouse, Weasel, Caribou

BINOMIAL NOMENCLATURE. The system of classifying and naming organisms that was developed by Carolus Linnaeus in the 1700 s that is still in use today

CRANIAL EVIDENCE FOR SEXUAL DIMORPHISM AND GROUP LIVING IN THE EXTINCT AMERICAN LION (PANTHERA LEO ATROX)

Module # 1 Component # 7. Mammal Questions. FGASA Exam Prep Course. Copyright. Mammal Questions

Introduction to the Cheetah

Publisher: Mrs. Wilkerson

Malayan Tiger Updated: April 8, 2018

Phylum Mollusca Protostomes Lophotrochozoan group Eucoelomates (coelomates)

Field Guide: Teacher Notes

Ch 34: Vertebrate Objective Questions & Diagrams

Transcription:

UNIVERSITY OF SOUTH ALABAMA GY 112: Earth History Fossils 3: Taxonomy Instructor: Dr. Douglas W. Haywick

Today s Agenda 1) Linne (the Linnaean System) 2) Taxonomy ordering 3) Some examples (important beasties you will see in GY 112L) (Web Lecture 12)

Yet another clever thinker! Carl von Linne (1707-1778) was Swedish naturalist who tried to make sense of the biological world around him. Consider the problem of naming beasties.

Yet another clever thinker! Carl von Linne (1707-1778) was Swedish naturalist who tried to make sense of the biological world around him. Consider the problem of naming beasties. Green Mussels, nice steamed in white wine/butter sauce.

Yet another clever thinker! Carl von Linne (1707-1778) was Swedish naturalist who tried to make sense of the biological world around him. Consider the problem of naming beasties. Green Mussels, nice steamed in white wine/butter sauce. But there are PEI Green Mussels, New Zealand Green Mussels, Asian Green Mussels.

Linne realized that there had to be some structure in naming beasties. He proposed one. The Linnaean System: a binomial classification scheme based on Latin names.

Linne realized that there had to be some structure in naming beasties. He proposed one. The Linnaean System: a binomial classification scheme based on Latin names. PEI Green Mussels = Perna viridis

Linne realized that there had to be some structure in naming beasties. He proposed one. The Linnaean System: a binomial classification scheme based on Latin names. PEI Green Mussels = Perna viridis Genus Species

But in order to be able to classify everything that is either currently alive, extinct or yet to evolve, you really need to group things up considerably.

Linne proposed a 7-fold division.

Kingdom Linne proposed a 7-fold division.

Kingdom Largest Grouping Smallest Grouping Linne proposed a 7-fold division.

Consider the annoying house cat:

Felis catus Consider the annoying house cat: Felis catus

Felis catus Silvestris (wildcat) House cats might be able to mate with wildcats...

Felis Panthera catus Silvestris (wildcat) tigris (tiger)... but good luck with this guy

Felis Panthera catus Silvestris (wildcat) tigris (tiger) leo (lion) The king of the cats

Felis Panthera catus Silvestris (wildcat) tigris (tiger) leo (lion) onca (jaguar) USA s inspiration!

Felis Panthera catus Silvestris (wildcat) tigris (tiger) leo (lion) onca (jaguar) pardus (leopard) And this one is pretty lazy

Felis Panthera catus Silvestris (wildcat) tigris (tiger) leo (lion) onca (jaguar) pardus (leopard) Acinonyx jubatus (cheetah) The fastest animal on the planet

Felidae Felis catus Panthera Silvestris (wildcat) tigris (tiger) leo (lion) onca (jaguar) pardus (leopard) Acinonyx jubatus (cheetah) All cats (even the annoying ones) are members of the Felidae family

Felidae Felis catus Panthera Silvestris (wildcat) tigris (tiger) leo (lion) onca (jaguar) pardus (leopard) Acinonyx Canis jubatus (cheetah) familiaris (dog) Now consider the amazing domesticated dog: Canis familiaris

My name is NOT Jacob Felidae Felis catus Panthera Acinonyx Silvestris (wildcat) tigris (tiger) leo (lion) onca (jaguar) pardus (leopard) jubatus (cheetah) Canis familiaris (dog) lupis (wolf) A close relative Note: some sources refer to dogs as Canis lupis familiaris and to wolves as Canis lupis lupis. Dingos are classified as Canis lupis dingo. These are examples of subspecies

Felidae Felis catus Panthera Silvestris (wildcat) tigris (tiger) leo (lion) onca (jaguar) pardus (leopard) Acinonyx Canis jubatus (cheetah) familiaris (dog) lupis (wolf) adjustus (jackal) A more distant relative

Felidae Felis catus Panthera Silvestris (wildcat) tigris (tiger) leo (lion) onca (jaguar) pardus (leopard) Acinonyx Canis jubatus (cheetah) familiaris (dog) lupis (wolf) adjustus (jackal) latrans (coyote) A pesky relative

Felidae Felis catus Panthera Silvestris (wildcat) tigris (tiger) leo (lion) onca (jaguar) pardus (leopard) Acinonyx Canis Urocyon jubatus (cheetah) familiaris (dog) lupis (wolf) adjustus (jackal) latrans (coyote) cinereoargenteus (Grey Fox) Two cute relatives. Foxes are spread over two genera. Vulpes are the true foxes

Felidae Felis catus Panthera Silvestris (wildcat) tigris (tiger) leo (lion) onca (jaguar) pardus (leopard) Acinonyx jubatus (cheetah) Canidae Canis familiaris (dog) lupis (wolf) adjustus (jackal) latrans (coyote) Urocyon cinereoargenteus (Grey Fox) All dogs (even the sweet ones) are members of the Canidae family

Carnivora Felidae Felis catus Panthera Silvestris (wildcat) tigris (tiger) leo (lion) onca (jaguar) pardus (leopard) Acinonyx jubatus (cheetah) Canidae Canis familiaris (dog) lupis (wolf) adjustus (jackal) latrans (coyote) Urocyon cinereoargenteus (Grey Fox) And all cats and dogs along with other beasties that primarily eat meat are members of the carnivora order

Carnivora Felidae Felis catus Panthera Silvestris (wildcat) tigris (tiger) leo (lion) onca (jaguar) pardus (leopard) Acinonyx jubatus (cheetah) Canidae Canis familiaris (dog) lupis (wolf) adjustus (jackal) latrans (coyote) Urocyon cinereoargenteus (Grey Fox) Primates Monkeys Humans, etc Other Orders include the Primates (apes, monkeys and us)

Carnivora Felidae Felis catus Panthera Silvestris (wildcat) tigris (tiger) leo (lion) onca (jaguar) pardus (leopard) Acinonyx jubatus (cheetah) Canidae Canis familiaris (dog) lupis (wolf) adjustus (jackal) latrans (coyote) Urocyon cinereoargenteus (Grey Fox) The rodents (Rats, hamsters, mice etc.) Primates Rodentia Monkeys Humans, etc Squirrels Mices Rats etc.

Mammalia Carnivora Felidae Felis catus Panthera Silvestris (wildcat) tigris (tiger) leo (lion) onca (jaguar) pardus (leopard) Acinonyx jubatus (cheetah) Canidae Canis familiaris (dog) lupis (wolf) adjustus (jackal) latrans (coyote) Urocyon cinereoargenteus (Grey Fox) Primates Rodentia Monkeys Humans, etc Squirrels Mices Rats etc. All are members of the class Mammalia (animals with mammary glands)

Mammalia Carnivora Felidae Felis catus Panthera Silvestris (wildcat) tigris (tiger) leo (lion) onca (jaguar) pardus (leopard) Acinonyx jubatus (cheetah) Canidae Canis familiaris (dog) lupis (wolf) adjustus (jackal) latrans (coyote) Urocyon cinereoargenteus (Grey Fox) Other classes include the Aves (birds) Aves (birds) Primates Rodentia Monkeys Humans, etc Squirrels Mices Rats etc.

Mammalia Carnivora Felidae Felis catus Panthera Silvestris (wildcat) tigris (tiger) leo (lion) onca (jaguar) pardus (leopard) Acinonyx jubatus (cheetah) Canidae Canis familiaris (dog) lupis (wolf) adjustus (jackal) latrans (coyote) Urocyon cinereoargenteus (Grey Fox) Other classes include the Reptilia (snakes, crocs, dinosaurs etc.) Aves (birds) Reptilia Primates Rodentia Monkeys Humans, etc Squirrels Mices Rats etc.

Chordata Mammalia Carnivora Felidae Felis catus Panthera Silvestris (wildcat) tigris (tiger) leo (lion) onca (jaguar) pardus (leopard) Acinonyx jubatus (cheetah) Canidae Canis familiaris (dog) lupis (wolf) adjustus (jackal) latrans (coyote) Urocyon cinereoargenteus (Grey Fox) All are members of the Phylum Chordata (Animals with back bones) Aves (birds) Reptilia Primates Rodentia Monkeys Humans, etc Squirrels Mices Rats etc.

Chordata Mammalia Carnivora Felidae Felis catus Panthera Silvestris (wildcat) tigris (tiger) leo (lion) onca (jaguar) pardus (leopard) Acinonyx jubatus (cheetah) Canidae Canis familiaris (dog) lupis (wolf) adjustus (jackal) latrans (coyote) Urocyon cinereoargenteus (Grey Fox) And so on and so on and so on. Mollusca Arthropoda Annelida Aves (birds) Reptilia Primates Rodentia Monkeys Humans, etc Squirrels Mices Rats etc.

Chordata Mammalia Carnivora Felidae Felis catus Panthera Silvestris (wildcat) tigris (tiger) leo (lion) onca (jaguar) pardus (leopard) Acinonyx jubatus (cheetah) Canidae Canis familiaris (dog) lupis (wolf) adjustus (jackal) latrans (coyote) Urocyon cinereoargenteus (Grey Fox) Primates Monkeys Humans, etc All are members of the Animalia (Animal) Kingdom Aves (birds) Rodentia Squirrels Mices Rats etc. Reptilia Mollusca Arthropoda Annelida

Kingdom Largest Grouping Smallest Grouping Linne originally recognized 5 kingdoms

Kingdom Largest Grouping Smallest Grouping Linne originally recognized 5 kingdoms Kingdom Animalia (animals) Plantae (plants) Fungi Protista (single-celled) Monera (bacteria etc.)

Domain Kingdom Largest Grouping Smallest Grouping But over the years, we identified more and more beasties requiring constant revisions, including an even larger division the Domain Kingdom Animalia (animals) Plantae (plants) Fungi Protista (single-celled) Monera (bacteria etc.)

Domain Kingdom Largest Grouping Smallest Grouping But over the years, we identified more and more beasties requiring constant revisions, including an even larger division the Domain Domain Eukarya Bacteria Archaea Kingdom Animalia (animals) Plantae (plants) Fungi Protista (single-celled) Protobacteria, Cyanobacteria Euryarchaeota, Crenarchaeota

Kingdom Largest Grouping Smallest Grouping And still the biologists continue to revise the system! Ouch!

Kingdom Largest Grouping Smallest Grouping And still the biologists continue to revise the system! Double Ouch!

Recap

Responsibilities Sub-Phylum Class/subclass Order Porifera Cnidaria Bryozoa Phylum Brachiopoda Arthropoda Mollusca Echinodermata Hemichordata Subphylum: Trilobita Class: Anthozoa Subclass: Zoantharia Subclass: Tabulata Subclass: Rugosa Class: Gastropoda Class: Bivalvia Class: Cephalopoda Class: Echinoidea Class: Crinoidea Chordata Subphylum: Vertebrata Class: Reptilia Class: Mammalia Order: Nautiloidea Order: Ammonoidea Order: Belemnoidea

Today s Homework 1) See me to discuss Lecture Test 1 2) Download and read web notes 12 3) Study! (GY 112L Lab test tomorrow!) Next Time Thursday Lecture: Evolution

GY 112: Earth History Lecture 12: Taxonomy Instructor: Dr. Doug Haywick dhaywick@southalabama.edu This is a free open access lecture, but not for commercial purposes. For personal use only.

2024 © petsdocbox.com Privacy Policy | Terms of Service | Feedback