FAUNAL DATA, SAN PEDRO PRESERVATION PROJECT
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1 FAUNAL DATA, SAN PEDRO PRESERVATION PROJECT Jennifer A. Waters Desert Archaeology, Inc. Cite as: Waters, Jennifer A Faunal Data, San Pedro Preservation Project. <
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3 Faunal Data, San Pedro Preservation Project 3 Table 1. Project faunal remains, by site and taxa, San Pedro Preservation Project. Taxa BB:1:6 BB:1:22 BB:1:32 BB:1:33 BB:1:34 BB:1:55 BB:1:63 BB:2:3 BB:2:7 BB:2:10 BB:2:12 a BB:2:18 BB:2:19 Bony fish (Osteichthyes) Frog or toad (Anura) Turtle or tortoise (Testudines) Mud turtle (Kinosternon sp.) Desert tortoise? (cf. Gopherus agassizii) Lizard (Iguania) Nonpoisonous snake (Colubridae) Rattlesnake (Crotalus sp.) Duck (Anatidae) Turkey vulture (Cathartes aura) Hawk (Accipitridae) Small hawk (Accipiter sp.) Northern goshawk (Accipiter gentilis) Large hawk (Buteo sp.) Red-tailed hawk (Buteo jamaicensis) Swainson s hawk? (cf. Buteo swainsoni) Northern harrier (Circus cyaneus) Falcon (Falconidae) American kestrel (Falco sparverius) Quail (Callipepla sp.) Gambel s quail (Callipepla gambelii) Dove (Zenaida sp.) Macaw (Ara sp.) Roadrunner (Geococcyx californianus) Belted kingfisher (Ceryle alcyon) Woodpecker (Picidae) Northern flicker (Colaptes auratus) Small passerine (songbird-sized) Rabbits and hares (Leporidae) Cottontail (Sylvilagus sp.) Jackrabbit (Lepus sp.) Antelope jackrabbit (Lepus alleni) Blacktailed jackrabbit (Lepus californicus) Small rodent (mouse-sized) Medium rodent (ground squirrel-/ woodrat-sized) Rock squirrel (Spermophilus variegatus) Ground squirrel (Spermophilus/ Ammospermophilus) b Pocket gopher (Thomomys sp.) Pocket mouse (Perognathus sp.) Kangaroo rat (Dipodomys sp.) Deer mouse (Peromyscus sp.) BB:2:51 BB:2:83 BB:6:2 BB:6:5 BB:6:11 BB:6:20 BB:6:73 BB:6:110 BB:7:5 BB:11:2 BB:11:26 BB:11:27 BB:11:36 BB:11:91 BB:11:100 BB:15:1 a Species Total Species
4 4 Waters Table 1. Continued. Taxa BB:1:6 BB:1:22 BB:1:32 BB:1:33 BB:1:34 BB:1:55 BB:1:63 BB:2:3 BB:2:7 BB:2:10 BB:2:12 BB:2:18 BB:2:19 Cotton rat (Sigmodon sp.) Woodrat (Neotoma sp.) Beaver (Castor canadensis) Medium carnivore (dog-/coyote-/ bobcat-sized) Dog/Coyote (Canis sp.) Gray fox (Urocyon cinereargenteus) Badger (Taxidea taxus) Mountain lion/bobcat (Felidae) Mountain lion (Puma concolor) Bobcat (Lynx rufus) Domestic cat (Felis silvestris) Artiodactyl (Artiodactyla) Deer, elk, or relative (Cervidae) Deer (Odocoileus sp.) Pronghorn (Antilocapra americana) Bighorn sheep (Ovis canadensis) Cattle/Bison (Bos/Bison) Identified site total , Site contribution to project identified bone (Site ID/Project ID x 100) Unidentified site total ,828 Site total (identified and unidentified) ,654 Site contribution to project total bone (Site Total/Project Total x 100) of bone identified at site (Site ID/Site Total x 100) N/A Note: All site numbers are AZ # (ASM). All counts are numbers of identified specimens (NISP). a Tested deposits date primarily to the pre-classic period. b One individual represented by 16 NISP at AZ BB:2:7 (ASM). BB:2:51 BB:2:83 BB:6:2 BB:6:5 BB:6:11 BB:6:20 BB:6:73 BB:6:110 BB:7:5 BB:11:2 BB:11:26 BB:11:27 BB:11:36 BB:11:91 BB:11:100 BB:15:1 Species Total Species
5 Faunal Data, San Pedro Preservation Project 5 Table 2. Classic period faunal remains, by phase, San Pedro Preservation Project. Soza A.D. 1150/ /1275 in Phase Count Aravaipa/Redfield A.D. 1250/ /1375 in Phase(s) Count Late Redfield/Romero A.D. 1350/1375-A.D Total in Phase Count Taxa Count Identified Bony fish (Osteichthyes) R Turtle or tortoise (Testudines) R? Mud turtle (Kinosternon sp.) R Desert tortoise? (cf. Gopherus agassizii) Lizard (Iguania) Nonpoisonous snake (Colubridae) Rattlesnake (Crotalus sp.) Duck (Anatidae) R Turkey vulture (Cathartes aura) Hawk (Accipitridae) Small hawk (Accipiter sp.) Northern goshawk (Accipiter gentilis) Large hawk (Buteo sp.) Red-tailed hawk (Buteo jamaicensis) Swainson s hawk? (cf. Buteo swainsoni) Northern harrier (Circus cyaneus) Falcon (Falconidae) American kestrel (Falco sparverius) Quail (Callipepla sp.) Gambel s quail (Callipepla gambelii) Dove (Zenaida sp.) Macaw (Ara sp.) Roadrunner (Geococcyx californianus) Belted kingfisher (Ceryle alcyon) R Woodpecker (Picidae) Northern flicker (Colaptes auratus) Small passerine (songbird-sized) Rabbits and hares (Leporidae) Cottontail (Sylvilagus sp.)
6 6 Waters Table 2. Continued. Soza A.D. 1150/ /1275 in Phase Count Aravaipa/Redfield A.D. 1250/ /1375 in Phase(s) Count Late Redfield/Romero A.D. 1350/1375-A.D Total in Phase Count Taxa Count Jackrabbit (Lepus sp.) Antelope jackrabbit (Lepus alleni) Black-tailed jackrabbit (Lepus californicus) Small rodent (mouse-sized) Medium rodent (ground squirrel-/woodratsized) Rock squirrel (Spermophilus variegatus) Bobcat (Lynx rufus) Bighorn sheep (Ovis canadensis) Ground squirrel (Spermophilus/ Ammospermophilus) a Pocket gopher (Thomomys sp.) Pocket mouse (Perognathus sp.) Kangaroo rat (Dipodomys sp.) Deer mouse (Peromyscus sp.) Cotton rat (Sigmodon sp.) Woodrat (Neotoma sp.) Beaver (Castor canadensis) R Medium carnivore (dog-/coyote-/bobcat-sized) Dog/Coyote (Canis sp.) Gray fox (Urocyon cinereargenteus) Badger (Taxidea taxus) Mountain lion/bobcat (Felidae) Mountain lion (Puma concolor) Domestic cat (Felis silvestris) Artiodactyls (Artiodactyla) Deer, elk, and relatives (Cervidae) Deer (Odocoileus sp.) Pronghorn (Antilocapra americana) Cattle/Bison (Bos/Bison) Total identified , ,
7 Faunal Data, San Pedro Preservation Project 7 Table 2. Continued. Soza A.D. 1150/ /1275 in Phase Count Aravaipa/Redfield A.D. 1250/ /1375 in Phase(s) Count Late Redfield/Romero A.D. 1350/1375-A.D Total in Phase Count Taxa Count Unidentified Very large mammal (cattle-/bison-sized) Large mammal (deer-sized) Medium/large mammal (small ungulate-/large carnivore-sized) Medium mammal (small/medium carnivoresized) Small/medium mammal (small carnivore-sized) Small mammal (rodent-/lagomorph-sized) Unidentified mammal (unknown size) Bird/small mammal Small bird (songbird-sized) Small/medium bird (quail-/dove-sized) Medium bird (hawk-/owl-sized) Large bird (eagle-/crane-sized) Unidentified bird (unknown size) Unidentified animal (unknown class) Total unidentified , , Total identified and unidentified 518 2, ,503 Note: R = Riparian taxon. Faunal remains from pre-classic contexts not included in this analysis. All counts are number of identified specimens (NISP). a One individual represented by 16 NISP at AZ BB:2:7 (ASM).
8 8 Waters Table 3. Faunal assemblage from 111 Ranch, AZ BB:6:73 (ASM), by phase. Taxa Identifiable Soza A.D. 1150/ /1275 NISP within Phase Aravaipa/Redfield A.D. 1250/ /1375 Total NISP within Phase(s) NISP Mud turtle (Kinosternon sp.) R Nonpoisonous snake (Colubridae) Turkey vulture (Cathartes aura) Hawk (Accipitridae) Large hawk (Buteo sp.) Falcon (Falconidae) American kestrel (Falco sparverius) Quail (Callipepla sp.) Dove (Zenaida sp.) Macaw (Ara sp.) Roadrunner (Geococcyx californianus) Woodpecker (Picidae) Northern flicker (Colaptes auratus) Rabbits and hares (Leporidae) Cottontail (Sylvilagus sp.) Jackrabbit (Lepus sp.) Black-tailed jackrabbit (Lepus californicus) Small rodent (mouse-sized) Medium rodent (ground squirrel-/woodratsized) Pocket gopher (Thomomys sp.) Pocket mouse (Perognathus sp.) Woodrat (Neotoma sp.) Dog/Coyote (Canis sp.) Mountain lion/bobcat (Felidae) Bobcat (Lynx rufus) Artiodactyl (Artiodactyla) Deer (Odocoileus sp.) Pronghorn (Antilocapra americana) Bighorn sheep (Ovis canadensis) Total identifiable Unidentifiable Large mammal (deer-sized) Medium/large mammal (small ungulate-/ large carnivore-sized) Medium mammal (small/medium carnivore-sized) Small/medium mammal (small carnivoresized) Small mammal (rodent-/lagomorph-sized) Unidentified mammal (unknown size)
9 Faunal Data, San Pedro Preservation Project 9 Table 3. Continued. Taxa Soza A.D. 1150/ /1275 NISP within Phase Aravaipa/Redfield A.D. 1250/ /1375 Total NISP within Phase(s) NISP Bird/small mammal Small/medium bird (quail-/dove-sized) Medium bird (hawk-/owl-sized) Unidentified bird (unknown size) Unidentified animal (unknown class) Total unidentifiable Total Notes: R = Riparian taxon. All counts are number of identified specimens (NISP).
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