Resource Packet. *(print packet single-sided)

Transcription

1 Resource Packet *(print packet single-sided)

2 Resource Packet Contents Building Block 1: Building Block: Drink, drink safe water! Psalm 139:4a Building Block 2: Building Block: Know the difference between safe & unsafe water! Revelation 22:17 2b: Safe and Unsafe Water Sources Poster Set (6) 2b: Mama Swishy Swashy book (1) Building Block 3: Building Block: Stop the Spread of Disease! Mark 1:33-34a 3a: Disease Paths Poster Set (8) 3a: Microscope picture (1) 3b: WASH-Related Disease Characteristics (10 diseases) 3c: WASH-Related Disease Drama (10 diseases) 3d: SSS poster Set (3) Building Block 4: Keep the outside and inside of our bodies clean! Psalm 51:10 4a: Pocket Chart Graph Pictures (6) 4a: Optional Pocket Chart Picture Set (4) 4b: Sample Dirty Hand (1) 4b: Handwashing Times Poster Set (12) 4f: Clean Hands Clean Heart (6 poster + 6 story pages) Building Block 6: Building Block: Keep food and utensils clean! Psalm 51:6 Dramas 6a&6b Clean Food & Utensils Poster Set (6) Building Block 7: Building Block: Use latrines always! Deuteronomy 23: a: Latrine Vote Pocket Chart Pictures (6) Building Block 8: Building Block: Keep our schools and homes clean! Psalm 24:1-2 8a: Clean and Dirty School Poster Set (2) Building Block 9: Building Block: Use safe water when caring for sick people! 1 Peter 4:8 Safe Water for the Sick Poster (1) Building Block 10: Building Block: Share what you know about safe water! Hebrews 10:24 Appendix Lesson 3 1 Thessalonians 5:11 Proverbs 10:17 Proverbs 24:14 Building Block 5: Building Block: Keep safe water safe! Psalm 62:8 Transporting Containers Poster Set (4) Storing Containers Poster Set (4) Drinking Container Poster Set (4) *(print packet single-sided)

3 Building Block 1 Drink, drink safe water! *(print packet single-sided)

4 God, I praise you, for I am fearfully and wonderfully made. Psalm 139:14a *(print packet single-sided)

5 Building Block 1 *(print packet single-sided)

6 Building Block 2 Know the difference between safe and unsafe water!

7 Come! Whoever is thirsty, let him come and whoever wishes, let him take the free gift of the water of life. Revelation 22:17b Building Block 2

8 Safe and Unsafe Water Sources Poster Set Lesson 2b

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14 Building Block 2b

15 Mama Swishy Swashy

16 Mama Swishy Swashy loved her children Paul and Solomon. She wanted them to be happy and healthy. Every day she carried water home from the stream in a clean bucket with a tight fitting lid. She carried the bucket on top of her head. 1

17 She knew the water was not safe for her children to drink because it came from above the ground, and even looked dirty. She could see things floating in the water. She knew there were things in the water such as germs that could make you sick. So, Mama Swishy Swashy let the bucket sit all morning so some of the dirt and germs could settle to the bottom. 2

18 Next, she found an empty cooking pot. Swishy swashy, swishy swashy the pot with ash and water to make it very, very clean and let it dry in the sun. 3

19 While the sun was high in the sky Mama Swishy Swashy covered a very, very clean empty pot with a clean cloth tied on tight with a rope. She carefully poured the water from the full pot into the empty pot. She did not pour in the water from the very bottom of the pot because that is where many of the germs were left in the old pot. 4

20 Even more germs and dirt were left on the cloth! Mama Swishy Swashy carefully removed the cloth so the germs and dirt didn t fall in the pot. She put the cloth in the wash basin to wash and dry in the sun later. Little Paul cried, Can I drink the water now? 5

21 Not yet, dear Paul. Even though the water looks clean, there are still things in the water that we can not see. There are germs which make you sick. Mama Swishy Swashy wants you happy and healthy by drinking safe water. To make it safe, we need to boil the water on the fire. When the water gets hot enough to make bubbles like a waterfall for three whole minutes then it will be clean enough to drink. Mama Swishy Swashy warned, Be careful to stay away from the fire so you do not get burned. 6

22 Will Paul be able to drink the water after watching it boil for three minutes? (Not right away. It will be safe to drink after the water cools. Otherwise she will burn her tongue.) Where should Mama Swishy Swashy keep the water after it is boiled? (It can be kept in the same pot or in another clean pot as long as it has a tight fitting lid.) 7

23 Mama Swishy Swashy loves her children and she does not want them sick from all the dirt and germs in the water. She wants Solomon and Paul well and healthy. Mama Swishy Swashy knew that a cup of safe water is the first step to better health. 8

24 Building Block 3 Stop the spread of disease!

25 The whole town gathered at the door, and Jesus healed many who had various diseases. Mark 1:33-34a Building Block

26 Disease Paths Poster Set Building Block 3a A B C D E

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28 A B C D E

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33 Building Block 3a

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35 Building Block 3a

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37 WASH Related Disease Characteristics Building Block 3b Cholera An infection of the intestines caused by bacteria Produces watery diarrhea, vomiting, and leg cramps Can lead to dehydration and death if not treated within 24 hours Is spread by drinking unsafe water and eating unwashed, unpeeled or unboiled food Can be prevented by drinking safe water, washing hands, and eating washed, peeled and boiled food Guinea Worm An infection caused by a parasite entering the stomach Up to 1 year later blisters develop on the skin on legs and feet. Worms break out of the blisters. Full size worms can be centimeters long. Is spread by drinking water containing water fleas with the parasite Can be treated by pulling the worm out a few centimeters a day wrapped around a small stick Can be prevented by drinking safe water Hookworm An intestinal parasite Produces a rash that itches, mild diarrhea, and cramps Can lead to a loss of appetite, weight loss, and a loss of iron and protein in the body Is spread by walking barefoot in poop or accidentally swallowing dirt or sand with hookworm eggs Can be prevented by wearing shoes and washing hands after contact with dirt or soil Malaria Caused by a parasite passed between people by mosquitoes Produces fever and tiredness, liver problems, and kills red blood cells Can lead to death Is spread by infected mosquitoes biting people Can be prevented by sleeping under a mosquito net and avoiding or removing stagnant (not-moving) water where mosquitoes multiply

38 Building Block #3b Ringworm A skin, nail, and scalp disease caused by fungi Produces patches of scaly skin, or an itchy reddish ring-shaped rash which is dry and scaly or wet and crusty. Nails can become discolored, thick, or crumbly Is spread from by skin contact with infected people or animal (cows, goats, pigs, horses, dogs, and kittens) skin and hair Can be prevented by keeping washing daily, and keeping skin clean and dry. Also keep bed sheets and blankets clean Roundworm An animal to people infection caused by a parasite found in the stomach of animals Movements of the worm through the body produces fever, coughing, asthma, or pneumonia. Can infect the eyes and cause blindness. Can also cause swelling of the body organs or nervous system Is spread by contact with poop Can be prevented by washing hands after contact with animals or poop on the ground Scabies A disease of the skin caused by mites (tiny organisms that are too small to see with the eye) Produces an itchy rash, especially at night. Constant scratching can cause infected sores Is spread by skin-to-skin contact with infected people Can be prevented by keeping the body clean, and washing all clothes, bedding and towels and hanging them in the sun to dry Schistosomiasis (Bilharzia) Caused by a parasite Produces urinary tract infections, fever, lack of appetite, weakness, weight loss, stomach pain, headaches, muscle pain, diarrhea, nausea, and coughing. It can also cause bladder, kidney, and lung problems. Is spread by wading, swimming, and bathing in unsafe water. Can be prevented by not standing, playing, or bathing in unsafe water.

39 Building Block #3b Trachoma Repeated infections of the eyes which lead to scarring on the eye covering (cornea). Produces hurting, burning, and weeping eyes. Can cause poor vision and blindness. Is spread from person to person by infected eye, nose, and throat mucous (secretions) Can be prevented by keeping hands and face washed and clean Typhoid Fever Caused by bacteria in the blood and intestines (stomach). Produces fever, diarrhea, stomach cramps. It can cause death Is spread by drinking unsafe water or by eating food touched by someone who has the bacteria Can be prevented by drinking safe water and by eating boiled, cooked, or peeled food

40 WASH - Related Disease Drama Building Block 3c Directions MAKE a name tag for each disease character to hang around their neck with 10X38 cm paper. Tie string to name tag. CUT script apart attaching individual scripts to back of each name tag. MRS. SCABIES ASSIGN each of the ten disease characters to a student from Lesson 3b groups. PRAC- TICE parts independently. Words in ( ) are the actions for each character. INSTRUCT students to refer to themselves as Mr. for male students or Mrs. for female students. ASSIGN ten students to hold created barrier posters created in Lesson 3b. Students should come forward in order of introduced disease. Each character ENTERS one at a time, ACTS out, and READS their disease character lines. KEEP name tags and signs for future use. 1 Mr. or Mrs. Scabies: (enters scratching all over especially on the hands) I am (Mr. or Mrs.) Scabies. I want to make you itch so badly that you scratch sores all over your body [Wash your body, wash clothes, towels and bedding.] 2 Mr. or Mrs. Ringworm: (enter scratching the head) I am (Mr. or Mrs.) Ringworm. I am a fungus. I give you itchy white rings on your head and your hair falls out, and you itch, itch, itch. [Wash your hands and body.] 3 Mr. or Mrs. Malaria: (enter shivering and shaking) I am (Mr. or Mrs.) Malaria. I love to live in mosquitoes and in the blood of people. I make you shiver and shake and give you a bad headache. I kill your red blood cells and make you very tired. (Yawn) [Sleep under a mosquito net, play away from standing water.]

41 4 Mr. or Mrs. Schistosomiasis: (enter with arms/hands over lower front) I am (Mr. or Mrs.) Schistosomiasis. I am a parasite who lives in ponds and rivers. I make your stomach hurt. Your bladder, lungs and kidneys hurt too so it hurts to make urine. I make it so you do not want to eat and you will get very skinny. [Do not bathe, play, or stand in unsafe water.] 5 Mr. or Mrs. Guinea Worm: (enter limping) I am (Mr. or Mrs.) Guinea Worm. I am a worm that lives in your stomach. I do not like it in your stomach very much so I try to crawl out your legs and feet. I am very long, maybe even 100 centimeters. [Drink, drink safe water.] 6 Mr. or Mrs. Hookworm: (enter slowly dragging feet) I am (Mr. or Mrs.) Hookworm. I make you very tired and weak. I love to live in your stomach so you do not want to eat. I give you stomach cramps and diarrhea. I can even make you itch and eat up all your energy. You will find it hard to play or help your family because you are too weak and tired. [Wear shoes, wash your hands after touching dirt or soil; use latrines.] 7 Mr. or Mrs. Roundworm: (enter with eyes covered and gasping for breath) I am (Mr. or Mrs.) Roundworm. I am round and juicy and love to live in the poop of animals and people. When I get inside your body, I make your eyes hurt. You may even go blind so you cannot see your friends. I love it best when you can not breathe and start to cough. Sometimes I make your body swell up like a ball. [Wash hands after contact with animals or poop; use latrines.] 8 Mr. or Mrs. Typhoid: (enter holding throat and heart, shaking, and dragging feet) I am (Mr. or Mrs.) Typhoid and I love to make you sick with a fever. I get into your blood and your stomach. Sometimes I will give you a rash, and I can even cause death. [Drink, drink, safe water, eat boiled, cooked or peeled food.] 9 Mr. or Mrs. Cholera: (enter holding bottom, holding stomach, and pretending to vomit) I am (Mr. or Mrs.) Cholera. My favorite place is in your stomach. I can make you feel so awful that you will vomit everything you eat and then you will get cramps in your legs. You will have to go to the latrine many, many times a day and it will be very watery. I act fast. You could become so dehydrated that you will die. [Drink, drink safe water, wash your hands, eat washed, boiled, or peeled food.] 10 Mr. or Mrs. Trachoma: (enter rubbing eyes) I am (Mr. or Mrs.) Trachoma. Living in your eyes makes me happy. I love to make them itch, burn, and cry. I can make you blind and you will have to live in darkness. [Wash your face and hands.]

42 RESOURCE PACKET SSS POSTER SET Building Block 3d

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46 Building Block 4 Keep the inside and outside of our bodies clean!

47 Create in me a new clean heart, O God, filled with clean thoughts and right desires. Psalm 51:10 Building Block 4

48 Pocket Chart Graph Pictures Building Block 4a

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51 ing Block #4a Optional Pocket Chart Picture Set Building Block 4a

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53 Sample Dirty Hand Building Block 4b

54 Handwashing Times Poster Set Building Block 4b After Playing in the Dirt After Sneezing After Touching Animals Before Preparing Food Before Eating Before Sharing Food After Handling Money

55 Before Feeding After Cleaning Latrine After Cleaning a Baby s Poop

56 Building Block #4b Building Block 4b

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58 Building Block 4b After Playing in the Dirt Building Block 4b After Sneezing

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63 Clean Hands Clean Heart Building Block 4f Clean Hands, Clean Heart 1 Clean Smiling Hands Physical Application 1. I d like you to meet my two friends, Brother Hand and Sister Hand. Can you show me your hands? (children wave hands). These hands look healthy and happy. What can Brother Hand and Sister Hand do? (play, work, eat, help Mother, pray, etc.) What do your hands do? (READ through ALL the Physical Application story on pages 1-6 first. RETURN to lesson plan before READING the Spiritual Application story on posters 1-6.) Spiritual Application 1. We have hands that can be dirty or clean. We also have hearts. Where is your heart? (children point to heart) What we do with our hands can make our hearts feel good or bad. What can hands do that makes you heart feel good? (help Mother, greet a friend, pray, etc.) (Clean Hands, Clean Heart is adapted from the original Mr. Soap by Celeste Hein, U.M.C.A.)

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65 Clean Hands, Clean Hearts 2 Dirty Smiling Hands Physical Application 2. Oh! Oh! What have Brother Hand and Sister Hand been doing here? Looks like they have been playing and have gotten dirty! It s fun to play, isn t it? Now their hands are all dirty. Look at your hands; are they dirty? (children examine hands) Spiritual Application 2. Did you know that hearts can also get dirty? What we do with our hands affects our hearts. If I hit someone with my hand, my heart will feel bad and dirty. What else can hands do that make their hearts get dirty? (steal, push, not share, etc.)

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67 Building Block #4f Clean Hand, Clean Hearts 3 Worms and Microbes Hands Physical Application 3. OOOH! Look here What s happened now? Something worse than dirt! It looks like tiny microbes and worms! Brother and Sister Hand have been to the latrine and didn t wash. And now it s time to eat. What s going to happen when they touch food with those dirty hands? (cramps, diarrhea, get sick when microbes and worms go into their stomach) Spiritual Application 3. Now what s happening? Brother and Sister Hand s hearts are getting dirtier because they did bad things. When you let your heart stay dirty, it makes your heart sick. What will your face look like if your heart is sick? (children act out expressions sad, hurt, etc.)

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69 Clean Hand, Clean Hearts - 4 Soap and Water Hands Physical Application 4. What are Brother Hand and Sister Hand doing here? (washing) That s right! They re washing with soap and water so they can get rid of the dirt and microbes and worms. (Demonstrate washing between fingers, under fingernails and up arms). Can you wash your hands? (children demonstrate washing hands) Now they can help mother cook, and can eat without causing sickness! Spiritual Application 4. Brother Hand and Sister Hand don t want to live with a dirty heart, but they don t know how to make it clean. Can they wash their hearts with soap and water to make them clean again? (No) What will they do? (sigh)

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71 Clean Hand, Clean Hearts 5 Crying and Bleeding Hands Physical Application 5. Here s something else that can happen to hands. What do you see here? Yes, Brother and Sister Hand are cut and bleeding. They really hurt, don t they? What should they do now? (Pick up picture #4 to cue children to answer) Yes, they should wash with soap and water and wrap CLEAN cloths around the cuts to keep the germs out and keep them from getting infected. Spiritual Application 5. When we can t do something on our own, what do we do? We ask someone for help. No one can wash their own heart clean; we need help. Because God loves us, He sent someone to clean our hearts for us. God sent His son Jesus. If we ask Him for help, Jesus will wash our hearts clean and make them healthy. Who is Jesus? (God s son) What can He do? (wash our hearts clean) Building Block #4f

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73 Clean Hand, Clean Hearts - 6 Clean Smiling Hands Physical Application 6. What kind of hands do you have? (Have everyone wave their hands in the air) Are they clean and healthy and helpful to others? [Return to the Lesson Plan before reading the Spiritual Application ] Spiritual Application 6. Have you already asked Jesus to clean your heart? Would you like to? The Bible says in Psalm 51:10 Create in me a new, clean heart Oh God, filled with new clean thoughts and right desires. What are some clean thoughts and right desires God wants us to have? (loving friends, being kind, helping others) Let s say this verse together as a prayer: Create in me a new, clean heart Oh God, filled with new clean thoughts and right desires. Please take away all the bad actions and thoughts in my heart. Thank you, Jesus, for making my heart clean. [Expand prayer as appropriate.] Amen. Even if we have already asked Jesus to clean our hearts, we sometimes still do things that make our hearts dirty. When this happens, Jesus is always ready to wash our hearts clean again when we ask him. Let s all wave our hands to celebrate clean hands and clean hearts! (wave hands)

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75 Building Block 5 Keep safe water safe!

76 Trust in him at all times, O people; pour out your hearts to him, for God is our helper. Psalm 62:8 Building Block 5

77 Transporting Containers Poster Set Building Block 5

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82 Storing Containers Poster Set Building Block 5

83 Building Block 5 STORING

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87 Building Block 5 Storing

88 Drinking Containers Poster Set Building Block 5

89 Building Block 5 DRINKING

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93 Building Block 6 Keep food and utensils clean!

94 Surely you desire truth in the inner parts; you teach me wisdom in the inmost place. Psalm 51:6 Building Block 6

95 Dramas 6a & 6b Building Block 6 Drama 6A: Friend 1: (comes out of the bushes zipping up pants and is holding 2 fresh fruits or vegetables. He begins to eat one vegetable and holds out the other to Friend 2.) I just found these, out in the field. Would you like to have one? Friend 2: (looking at friend) What were you just doing out in the field? Friend 1: I had to appropriate expression). (use the bush; make a long call, etc. Use the most Friend 2: (taking the fruit / vegetable) Has this been washed? Friend 1: Of course it hasn t been washed. There is no water in the field. Friend 2: I like these, but I do not want to eat it without washing it in safe water. Friend 1: Why do we need to wash it? Just eat it. It s good! Friend 2: Didn t you just relieve yourself in that field? Friend 1: Oh yes, but I didn t poop on your (name of fruit / vegetable) Friend 2: There are lots of people and animals that defecate in that field. Did you see any flies out there? Friend 1: Oh yes; they were everywhere. Friend 2: Flies like to land on poop and then land on food. Poop has lots of microbes in it that flies carry around on their feet. Those microbes make us sick. I learned in Health Club that we can get cholera, typhoid fever, or round worm from eating the microbes in unwashed vegetables. Friend 1: (spiting out fruit / vegetable) Ooh! I don t want to get sick. Did you say typhoid? My father had that; it was awful! Let s go wash these.

96 Drama 6b For the meal, use a common food that is eaten by hand (for example ugali, matoke, injera, etc.) and sauce. Friend 1 washes her hands, then sits to eat her meal. Friend 2 walks by. Friend 1: Hello! Come sit with me! Would you like some (food name)? It is really good. Friend 2: Oh, thank you. That is very kind. (sits down with Friend 1 and begins to eat, licking her fingers after each bite.) Friend 1 has stopped eating and is watching Friend 2 with doubt as she eats and licks her fingers. Friend 2: This is very delicious. (notices Friend 1 has stopped eating) Is something the matter? Friend 1: I learned in our school Health Club that our hands have lots of microbes on them that can make us very sick. If we eat without first washing our hands or lick our fingers while eating, we can get sick and make others sick as well. You are my friend and I do not want either of us to get sick. Friend 2: (stops eating and looks at her hand) I didn t know that. What should I do? Friend 1: If you wash your hands before touching food you can stop the spread of disease. Friend 2 washes her hands, then both Friend 2 & 1 continue eating together.

97 Clean Food & Utensils Poster Set Building Block 6

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104 Building Block 7 Use latrines Always!

105 Mark out an area outside the camp where you can go to relieve yourselves... After you relieve yourself, dig a hole with a stick and cover your excrement... Keep your camp holy; don t permit anything indecent or offensive in God s eyes. Deuteronomy 23:12-14 Building Block 7

106 Latrine Vote Pocket Chart Pictures Building Block 7a

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109 Building Block 8 Keep our schools and homes clean!

110 The earth is the Lord s and everything in it. for he founded it upon the seas and established it upon the waters. Psalm 24:1-2

111 Clean and Dirty School Poster Set Building Block 8a

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114 Building Block 9 Use safe water when caring for sick people!

115 Above all, maintain constant love for one another. I Peter 4:8a Building Block 9

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117 Building Block 10 Share what you know about Better Health!

118 Let us consider how we may spur one another on toward love and good deeds. Hebrews 10:24 Building Block 10

119 Therefore encourage one another and build each other up; just as in fact you are doing. I Thessalonians 5:11 Appendix Lesson 3

120 Whoever heeds discipline shows the way to life, but whoever ignores correction leads others astray. Proverbs 10:17 Appendix Lesson 3

121 Know also that wisdom is sweet to your soul; if you find it, there is a future hope for you, and your hope will not be cut off. Proverbs 24:14 Appendix Lesson 3