VII. REFERENCES. ARTHUR, G.H., 1996.Veterinary Reproduction Obstetrics. 7 th ed.saunders. pp

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1 BIBLIOGRAPHY

2 VII. REFERENCES ALVARENGA, F.C.L., BICUDO, S.D., PRESTES, N.C., FERREIRA, J.C.P., LIMA, M.C.C., FUCK, E.J., TAVARES, C.V.N., LOPES, M.D., and OBA, E., Ultrasonic Diagnosis of Pyometra in Bitches.Brasilian J.Vet.Res.and Anim. Sci., 32 (2): ARORA, N., 2007.Role of uropathogenic virulence factors in the pathogenesis of E. coliinduced cystic endometrial hyperplasia/pyometra, complex in the bitch. PhD thesis, University of Melbourne Australia; p.250. ARTHUR, G.H., 1996.Veterinary Reproduction Obstetrics. 7 th ed.saunders. pp ASHEIM, A., 1963.Renal function in dogs with pyometra. Studies of the hypothalamic neurohypophyseal system. Acta veterinaria scandinavica 4: ASHEIM, A., 1964.Renal function in dogs with pyomtra. Uterine infection and the pathogenesis of the renal dysfunction. Acta pathologica et microbiologica scandinavica 60: ASHEIM, A., 1965.Pathogenesis of renal damage and polydipsia in dogs with pyometra. Journal of the american veterinary medical association 147: AUSTAD, R., BLOM, A.K. and BORRESEN, B., 1979.Pyometra in the dog: a pathophysiological investigation. III. Plasma progesterone levels and ovarian morphology. Nord Veterinaermed. 31: BABA, E., HATA, H., FUKATA, T, and ARAKAWA, A Vaginal and uterine microflora of adult dogs. Am J Vet Res 44: BARTOSKOVA, A., VITASEK, R., LEVA L., and FALDYNA M., 2007; Hysterectomy leads to fast improvement of haematological and immunological parameters in bitches with pyometra. J Small Anim Pract 48:564 8.

3 130 BAUER, A.W.,KIRBY., W.M., SHERRIS, J.C., and TURCK., M Antibiotic Susceptibility testing by a standardized single disk method. Am. J. Clin.Pathol., 45, BENJAMIN, M. M., 1985, Outline of veterinary clinical pathology.iii edition, Kalyani publishers, New Delhi.pp BERCHTOLD, M., Pyometra der Hu ndin. In: Freudiger U, Gru nbaum EG, Schimke E, Hrsg., Klinik der Hundekrankheiten. 2. u berarb. Stuttgart: Enke, Aufl.; BLENDINGER, K., BOSTEDT H., and HOFFMANN B., Hormonal state and effects of the use of an antiprogestin in bitches with pyometra.j Reprod Fertil.51: BLENDINGER, K., BOSTEDT, H Zum Alter und Zyklusstadium beihündinen mit Pyometra. Tierarztl. Prax.,; 19, BOJRAB,J.M.,1985.Current Techniques in Small Animal Surgery.4 th Edn.W.B.Saunders Co., Philadelphia. BORRESEN B Pyometra in the dog: A pathophysiological investigation IV. Functional derangement of extra genital organs.nordisk Veterinaermedicin 32: BORRESEN, B Pyometra in the dog-a pathophysiological investigation I. The pyometra syndrome, a review. Nordisk Veterinaermedicin 27: BORRESEN, B Pyometra in the dog-a pathophysiological investigation II. Anamnestic, clinical and reproductive aspects. Nordisk Veterinaermedicin 31: BORRESEN, B. and SKREDE, S.1980.Pyometra in the dog: A pathophysiological investigation V.The presence of intrahepatic cholestasis and an acute phase reaction. NordiskVeterinaermedicin 32:

4 131 BOWEN R.A., OLSON P.N., BEHRENDT M.D., WHEELER S.L., HUSTED P.W. and NETT T.M Efficacy and toxicity of estrogens commonly used to terminate canine pregnancy. Journalof the american veterinary medical association 186: BREITKOPF, M., HOFFMANN, B. and BOSTEDT, H., 1997.Treatmentof pyometra (cystic endometrial hyperplasia) in bitches with an antiprogestin. J Reprod Fertil 51: BUCKNER, R.G., 1979 The genital system. In: Canine Medicine Vol.I.IV Ed.,Catcott,E.J., American Veterinary Publications Inc., California,pp BYWATER, R.J Sense and nonsense in surveillance programs. Acta veterinaria scandinavica 93, CAPIAU E., DE SCHEPPER J. and VAN DER STOCK, J Renal failure and serum enxymes in 127 dogs with pyometra. Vlaams Diergeneeskundig Tijdschrift 56: CARTER, G.R., 1975.Diagnostic Procedures in Veterinary Microbiology. 2 nd Charles C. Thomas Publishers, Springfield Ed., CHAFFAUX, S. and THIBIER M Peripheral plasma concentrations of progesterone in thebitch with pyometra.annals of veterinary research 9: CHASTAIN, CB, PANCIERA, D. and WATERS C Associations between age, parity, hormonal therapy and breed, and pyometra in Finnish dogs. Small Anim Endocrinol; 9:8. CHEESBROUGH, M., 1994 Medical Laboratory Manual for Tropical Countries.Vol. 2, ELBS.

5 132 CHEN,YM, WRIGHT, PJ, LEE, CS, and BROWNING,GF Uropathogenic virulence factors in isolates of Escherichia coli from clinical cases of canine pyometra and feces of healthy bitches. VetMicrobiol.94: CHERI, A. AND JOHNSON,1996, cystic endometrial hyperplasia,pyometra and infertility.in: Text book of veterinary Internal Medicine,VolII IV Edn.,Ettinger, S.J., W.B.Saunders Co., Philadelphia, CHILDERS, H.E. and BAZAR, N.I., 1985, Atypical pyometra in a bitch. Mod. Vet. Pract., 66:43. CHRISTIE, D.W., BELL, E.T., PARKES, M.F., PEARSON, H., FRANKLAND, A.L. and RENTON J.P Plasma progesterone levels in canine uterine disease. The veterinary record 90: COCKCROFT, P.D., Focal cystic endometrial hyperplasia in a bitch. J Small Anim Pract, 36, COGGAN,J.,A. PRISCILLA, A. M., CLAIR,M. O., MARCELO, F., and ANDRÉA, M., 2008.Microbiological and histopathological aspects of canine pyometra Brazilian Journal of Microbiology 39: COLOMBO, G., OSELIN, D.A., BATTOCCHIO, M. and RAGIONE, I.L.A., 1988,The cystic endometrial hyperplasia pyometra complex in bitches. Further studies on Blood Chemistry. Bulletino Associazioe Italiana.Vetrerinari per Piccoli Animali, 25(3): CORRADA, Y., ARIAS, D, RODRIGUEZ, R, TORTORA, M, and GOBELLO,C 2006.Combination dopamine agonist and prostaglandin agonist treatment of cystic endometrial hyperplasia-pyometra complex in the bitch. Theriogenology 66, COX, J.E., Progestagens in bitches: A review. Journal of small animal practice, 11:

6 133 COX, J.C. and JOSHUA,J,O.,1979,Gential system.in:canine Medicine and therapeutics I Edn. Startup,W.G.Sutton,J.B. and Turenor,W.D.,Blackwell Scientific, London. PP DABHI, D,M. and DHAMI, A.J Studies on clinic-epidemiology and surgical management of canine pyometra.indian J.Field Vets.,2(3): DE BOSSCHERE H., DUCATELLE R., VERMEIRSCH H., SIMOENS P. & CORYN M Estrogen alpha and progesterone receptor expression in cystic endometrial hyperplasia and pyometra in the bitch. Animal reproduction science 70, DE BOSSCHERE, H., DUCATELLE, R., VERMEIRSCH, H., VAN DEN BROECK, W. and CORYN, M Cystic endometrial hyperplasia-pyometra complex in the bitch: Should the two entities be disconnected? Theriogenology 55: DE SCHEPPER, J., VAN DER STOCK, J. and CAPIAU, E The morphological and biochemical blood profile in different forms of endometritis post oestrum (pyometra) in the dog.a study of 96 cases. Vlaams Diergeneeskundig Tijdschrift 55: DE SCHEPPER, J., VAN DER STOCK, J. and CAPIAU, E The characteristic pattern of aspartate aminotransferase and alanine aminotransferase in the bitch with the cystic hyperplasiapyometra complex: effect of medical or surgical treatment. Veterinary research communications 11: DHALIWAL, G.,K. WRAY, C. and NOAKES, D,.E Uterine bacterial flora and uterine lesions in bitches with cystic endometrial hyperplasia (pyometra).the veterinary record 143: 659. DHALIWAL,G.,K. ENGLAND,C.,W. and NOAKES, D,.E Oestrogen and progesterone receptors in the uterine wall of bitches with cystic endometrial hyperplasia/pyometra. The veterinary record 145:

7 134 DIRR,A.,1975. Pyometra after oestrogen treatment. Aschweizer, Archiv. Tierbeilkunde, 137: DOLEZEL, R The acid base equilibrium in bitches with pyometra before and after hysterectomy. Veterina rˇstvı.39:76 7. DOW, C. 1957; The cystic hyperplasia pyometra complex in the bitch. Vet Rec 69: DOW, C The cystic endometrial hyperplasia - pyometra complex in the bitch. The veterinary record 70, DOW, C. 1959a. Experimental reproduction of the cystic hyperplasia - pyometra complex in the bitch. The journal of pathology and bacteriology 78, DOW, C. 1959b. The cystic hyperplasia - pyometra complex in the bitch. Journal of comparative pathology 69, DOW, C., Experimental reproduction of cystic endometrial-pyometra complex in the bitch. J Pathol Bacteriol 78: EGENVALL, A., HAGMAN,R., BONNET.,B, HEDHAMMAR,. A, OLSSON, P. and LAGERSTEDT, AS Breed risk of pyometra in insured dogs in Sweden. J Vet Intern Med 15: ENGLAND, GC., FREEMAN, SL., and RUSSO M., Treatment of spontaneous pyometra in 22 bitches with a combination of cabergoline and cloprostenol. Vet Rec 160: ENGLAND, GCW. and YEAGER, AE., 1993.Ultrasonographic appearance of the ovary and uterus of the bitch during oestrus, ovulation and early pregnancy. J Reprod Fert 47:

8 135 ETTINGER,S,.J. and FELDMAN,E.C Text Book of Veterinary Internal Medicine:Diseases of Dog and Cat.4 th edn,vol.1,w.b.saunders Co.,Philadelphia. ETTINGER,S,.J. and FELDMAN,E.C Text Book of Veterinary Internal Medicine:Diseases of Dog and Cat.6 th edn,vol.1,w.b.saunders Co.,Philadelphia. EWALD, B.H, A survey of the cystic hyperplasia pyometra complex in the bitch.small animal clinician 1, FAKUDA, S Incidence of pyometra in colony-raised beagle dogs. Exp Anim 50: FALDYNA, M.,LAZNICKA, A. and TOMAN, M., 2001.Immunosuppression in bitches with pyometra. J. Small Anim. Pract., 42: FANTI, C.D.E., BERGONZONI, M.L. and ZANONI, R., 1992, Pyometra in the bitch. Clinical hormonal and baceteiological aspects.obiettivi e-documenti Veterinari, :9-12. FAYRER-HOSKEN, R.A., MAHAFFEY, M., MILLER-LIEBL, D. and CAUDLE, A.B Early diagnosis ofcanine pyometra using ultrasonography. Vet. Radiol. 32 (6): FELDMAN, EC. and NELSON, RW. Cystic endometrial hyperplasia/pyometra complex. In: Kersey R, editor. Canine and feline endocrinology and reproduction. WB Saunders Co.; p FIDLER, I.J., BRODEY, R.S., HOWSON, A.E. and COHEN, D Relationship of oestrus irregularity, preudopregnancy, and pregnancy to canine pyometra. Journal of the American veterinary medical association 149, FIENI, F.,2006. Clinical evaluation of the use of aglepristone, with or without cloprostenol, to treat cystic endometrial hyperplasia pyometra complex in bitches. Theriogenology.66:

9 136 FIENI, M., FUHRER, D., TAINTURIER,JF., BRUYAS., and DRIDI,S., 1989.Use of PGF 2α analog, cloprostenol, for pregnancy termination in dogs. J Reprod Fertil 39: FOWLER, N.G., 1964, Clinical note on diagnosis of closed pyometra in the bitch. Vet. Rec., 76: FRANSSON, B., LAGERSTEDT, A.S., HELLMEN, E. and JONSSON, P Bacteriological findings, blood chemistry profile and plasma endotoxin levels in bitches with pyometra or other uterine disease. Journal of veterinary medicine, series 44, FRANSSON, B.A Systemic inflammatory response in canine pyometra. Doctoral dissertation. Acta universitatis agriculturae sueciae veterinaria pp. FREDRIKSSON, G., KINDAHL, H. and EDQVIST, L.,E Effects of prostaglandin F2α and endotoxin on plasma calcium levels in the goat. Acta veterinaria scandinavica 25, FROST, R.C., 1963, Association between age,parity hormonal therapy and breed and pyometra in Finish dogs Vet.Rec., 143: FUNKQUIST, B., LAGERSTEDT, A.-S., LINDE, C and OBEL, N Intra-uterine drainage for treatment of pyometra in the bitch. Journal of veterinary medicine series A 30, GA BOR, G., SIVER, L. and SZENCI, O Intravaginal prostaglandin F2 alpha for the treatment of metritis and pyometra in the bitch. Acta Vet Hung 47: GANDOTRA, V.K., SINGLA, V.K., KOCHAR, H.P.S., CHAUHAN, F.S,. and DWIVEDI, P.N, Haematological and bacteriological studies in canine pyometra. Indian Vety. J., 71 (8):

10 137 GILBERT, RO., NO THLING, JO. and OETTLE EE. 1989, A retrospective study of 40 cases of canine pyometra-metritis treated with prostaglandin F-2alpha and broadspectrum antibacterial drugs. J Reprod Fertil Suppl 39: GOBELLO, C., CASTEX, G., KLIMA,L., RODRI GUEZ,R., and CORRADA Y A study of two protocols combining aglepristone and cloprostenol to treat open cervix pyometra in the bitch. Theriogenology 60: GRANOWITZ E.V., PORAT R., MIER J.W., ORENCOLE S.F., KAPLANSKI G., LYNCH E. A., YE K., VANNIER E., WOLFF S. M. & DINARELLO C. A Intravenous endotoxin suppresses the cytokine response of peripheral blood mononuclear cells of healthy humans.journal of immunology. 151, GREENE, C.E. (Ed). Infectious diseases of thedog and cat. 3.ed. Canada: Saunders/Elsevier, p. GRINDLAY, M., RENTON, J.P. and RAMSAY, D.H O-groups of Escherichia coli associated with canine pyometra. Research in veterinary science 14: GROULADE, P. and GROULADE,J.,1959,paper electrophoresis of serum from bitches with disorders of uterus.bull Acad.Vet, Fr., 32: HADLEY, J.C., Unconjugated oestrogen and progesterone concentrations in the blood of bitches with false pregnancy and pyometra. The veterinary record 96: HAGMAN (R.) - New Aspects of Canine Pyometra. Studies on epidemiology and pathogenesis. PhD thesis. The Swedish University of Agricultural Sciences, Uppsala, Sweden. 2004, ISBN HARDY, R. M., 1980,Cystic endometrial hyperplasia pyometra complex, diagnosis, treatment and prevention of reproductive diseases in animals. In : Current Theraphy in Theriogenology. ed Marrow, W.B.Saunders Co., Philadelphia, pp

11 138 HARDY, R.M. and OSBORNE, C.A Canine pyometra: pathophysiology, diagnosis and treatment of uterine and extra-uterine lesions. Journal of the American animal hospital association 10, HASHIMOTO, A., KUDO T., YAMAZOE K., and LIDA T. 1992, Uterine stump pyometra in two dogs. Res. Bull. Faculty of Agriculture Gifu University 57, HIREMATH, S. and SUNILCHANDRA. U., Non surgical and non hormonal treatment of open pyometra in a bitch under field conditions A case report Intas Polivet., 5(11): HOFFMANN B., LEMMER W., FIENI F., LINDE-FORSBERG C., VERSTEGEN J., Effects of treatments with Aglepristone on the pyometra in the bitch: observations of a multicenter preclinical study. In: Proceeding of the Fifth Annual Conference of the European Society of Domestic Animal Reproduction HOFFMANN, B., LEMMER, W., BOSTEDT, H. and FAILING, K., Die Anwendung des Antigestagens Agle pristone zur konservativen Behandlung der Pyometra bei der Hu ndin. Tiera rztl Prax;28: HUBLER, M, ARNOLD, S., CASAL, M., FLU CKINGER, M., HAUSER, B. and CORBOZ L., et al Anwendung von niedrig dosiertem Prostaglandin F2a bei Hu ndinnen. Schweiz Arch Tierheilk 133: HUBLER, M.,and ARNOLD S., 2000.Prevention of pregnancy in bitches with the progesterone antagonist agle pristone (Alicine). Schweiz Arch Tierheilk 142: HUSZENICZA, G., KULCSAR, M., MOLNAR, L., HARGITAI, C. and RONAY, G., 1985a, Pathophysiology and clinical signs of chronic purulent endometritis (Pyometra) in dogs I.History,Clinical signs and Examination of ovarian function. Magyor allatraviosoklapja 40:

12 139 HUSZENICZA, G., KULCSAR, M., MOLNAR, L., HARGITAI, C. and RONAY, G., 1985b, Pathophysiology and clinical signs of chronic purulent endometritis (Pyometra) in dogs II.Laboratory Investigations of extra uterine changes. Magyor allatraviosoklapja 40: JACKSON PGG., 1979.Treatment of canine pyometra with dinoprost. Vet Rec 105:131 JANSSENS, LA. and JANSSENS, G.H., 1991 Bilateral flank ovariectomy in the dog surgical technique and sequelae in 72 animals. J Small Anim Pract.32: JAYATHANGARAJ, M.G., PRATHABAN, S., AYYAPPAN, S., and DHANAPALAN, P., Unusual case of pyometra in a bitch: A case review. Vet. Jour., 71: JENSEN, M., BANTZ, M., POULSEN, J.S. and AARESTRUP, F., 1992 the cystic endometrial hyperplasia/pyometra complex in dogs.dansk Veterinaertidsskrift, 75: (Vet. Bull.,63:6725). JOHNSON, C.A Cystic endometrial hyperplasia, pyometra and infertility. In: Ettinger, S.J. & Feldman, E.C. (Eds) Textbook of veterinary internal medicine. W.B. Saunders, Philadelphia, USA pp. JOHNSTON, SD., ROOT KUSTRITZ, MV. and OLSON PNS., Disorders of the canine uterus. In: Johnston SD, Root Kustritz MV, Olson PNS, editors. Canine and feline theriogenology. Philadelphia: W.B. Saunders Company; p KAMALA KANNAN.A,K.,2001 Studies on clinical,haematological and biochemical parameters in canine pyometra.mvsc Thesis,UAS, Bangalore.India. KASHINATH, S.K., TIWARI and RAJU SHARDA., 2009.Prevelance, histopathological features and surgical management of canine cystic endometrial hyperplasia with pyometra in and around Durg district of Chhathisgarh state. Indian Journal of Animal Scinces. 79. (4)

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14 141 LEDGER, WL., ELLWOOD, DL., and TAYLOR, MJ., Cervical softening in late pregnant sheep by infusion of prostaglandin E-2 into a cervical artery. J Reprod Fertil 69: LEETHONGDEE,S., KERSHAW, C., SCARAMUZZI, R. and KHALID M., 2006.The effect of Misoprostol on FSH-R mrna expression in the ovine cervix.reprod Dom Anim 41:373. LEETHONGDEE, S., KHALID, M., BHATTI, A., PONGLOWHAPAN, S., KERSHAW, CM., and SCARAMUZZI,RJ., The effects of the prostaglandin E analogue misoprostol and follicle-stimulating hormone on cervical penetrability in ewes during the peri-ovulatory period. Theriogenology 67: LEOPOLD, T.B.,1993,diagnosis of transient renal disease with SDS-Electrophoresis of urine in bitches with endometritis-pyometra.monatshefte fur Veterinaer Medizini,48: LESBOYRIES, G., BERTHELON. D., Pathogenie et traitement de l endometrite chronique de la chienne et de la chatte. Bull Acad Vet Fr 9:346 LOW, D.A., BRAATEN, B.A., LING, G.V., JOHNSON, D.L., RUBY, A.L., Isolation and comparison of Escherichia coli strains from canine and human patients with urinary tract infections. Infection and Immunity 56, LOW,D.G., 1954,Pyometra in the bitch.vet.med.,49: MATTON J. S., and NYLAND T. G. 1995, Ultrasonography of the genital system, [in:] Veterinary diagnostic ultrasound Saunders W. B. Company, Philadelphia MEMON, A.M., and MICKELSEN, W.D Diagnosis and Treatment of Closed Cervix Pyometra in a Bitch. JAVMA., 203, (4):

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