DAFTAR PUSTAKA. Abadi, K Single Dose Mebendazole Therapy for Soil-transmitted Nematodes. Am. J. Trop. Med. Hyg. 34(1):

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1 DAFTAR PUSTAKA Abadi, K Single Dose Mebendazole Therapy for Soil-transmitted Nematodes. Am. J. Trop. Med. Hyg. 34(1): Albanico, M., Crompton, D.W.T. and Savioli, L Control Strategies for Human Intestinal Nematode Infections. Adv. Parasitol. 42: Albanico, M., Bickle, Q., Ramsan, M., Montresor, A. and et al Efficacy of Mebendazole and Levamisole Alone or In Combination Against Intestinal Nematode Infections After Repeated Targeted Mebedazole Treatment in Zanzibar. Bulletin of the world Health Organization. 81: 343. Al Saffar, G., Al Saleem, M. And Bakhaous, I.J L-tetramisole in the Treatment of Ancylostomiasis. Transaction of The Royal Society of Tropical Medicine and Hygiene. 65: Barton, N.J Development of anthelmintic Resistance in Nematodes from Sheep in Australia Subjected to Different Treatment Frequencies. Int. J. Parasitol. 13: Beaver, P.C., Jung, R.C. and Cupp, E.W. (Eds) Helminths and Helminthic Infections. In: Clinical Parasitology. 9 th edition, pp Lea & Febiger. Philadephia Bethony, J., Brooker, S., Albanico, M., Geiger, S.M. and et al Soiltransmitted Helminth Infections: Ascariasis, Trichuriasis, and Hookworm. The Lancet. 367: Bundy, D.A. and De Silva, N.R Can We Deworm This Wormy World? Br. Med.Bull.54: Bundy, D.A.P., Michael, E. and Guyatt, H Epidemiology and Control of Nematode Infection and Disease in Human. In : Lee, D.L. (ed) The biology of Nematodes. pp Taylor and Francis. London Burger, H.J. and Baeur, C Anthelmintic Resistant Nematodes in Farm Animals in Germany, p In Coles, G.C., Borgsteede, F.H.M. and Geerts, S. (eds.), Anthelmintic Resistance in Nematodes of Farm Animals. European Commission, Brussels, Belgium. Cerami, A. and Warren, K.S Drugs. Parasitol. Todays 10:404-6.

2 Chan, L., Kan, S.P. and Bundy, D.A.P The Effect of Repeated Chemotherapy on The Prevalence and Intensity of Ascaris lumbricoides and Trichuris trichiura Infection. Southeast Asian J. Trop. Med. Pub. Health. 23(2): Chan, M.S The Global Burden of Intestinal Nematode Infections: Fifty Years on. Parasitol Today, 13: Conder, G.A. and Campbell, W.C Chemotherapy of Nematode Infections of Veterinary Importance, with Spesial Reference to Drug resistance. Adv. Parasitol. 35:1-84. Csaky, T.Z. and Barnes, B.A Anthelmintics and Other Agents for Metazoal Disease. In: Cutting s Handbook of Pharmacology. 7 th edition, Appleton-Century-Crofts. USA. pp ; De Clerecq, D., Sacko, M., Behnke, J., Gilbert, F., Dorny, P. and Vercruysse, J Failure of Mebendazole in Treatment of Human Hookworm Infections in the Southern region of Mali. Am. J. Trop. Med. Hyg. 57: De Silva, N., Guyatt, H. And Bundy, D Anthelminthics. A Comparative Review of Their clinical Pharmacology. Drugs 53: Dewayani, B.S., Situmeang, R., Sembiring, T., Hamid, E.D., Pasaribu, S. dan Lubis, C.P Albendazole pada Soil-transmitted Helminthiasis. e- USU Repository. Medan. Ditjen PP & PL Departemen Kesehatan R.I Manual Pemberantasan Penyakit Menular. Dja far, B., 1996, Upaya Pemerintah Kotamadya Daerah Tingkat II Medan Dalam Meningkatkan Derajat Kesehatan dan Kesejahteraan Masyarakat Kurang Mampu (laporan). Pemda Tingkat II Medan. Elkins, D.B, Haswell-Elkins, M. and Anderson, R.M The Epidemoilogy and Control of Intestinal Helminthes in The Pulicat Lake Region of Southern India 1. Study Design nad pre and post treatment observations on Ascaris lumbricoides infection. Trans R Soc Trop Med Hyg. 80: Geerts, S., Brandt, J., Kumar, V. and Biesemans, L Suspeected Resistance of Ostertagia ostertagi in Cattle to Levamisole. Vet. Parasitol. 23:77-82.

3 Geerts, S., Brandt, J., Kumar, V., Bertels, G. and Balis, B Benzimidazole Resistance in Nematodes on A Dairy Goat Farm in Belgium. Vlaams Diergeneeskd. Tijdschr. 59:90-2. Geerts, S Anthelmintic Resistance in Nematodes of Cattle, p in Coles, G.C., Borgsteede, F.H.M. and Geerts, S. (eds.), Anthelmintic Resistance in Nematodes of Farm Animals. European Commission, Brussels, Belgium. Geerts, S. and Gryseels, B Drug Resistance in Human Helminths : Current Situation and Lesson from Livestock. Clin. Mic. Rev. 13: Goldsmith, R.S Farmakologi Klinik Obat-Obat Antelmintik. Dalam: Katzung, B.G. (penyunting) Farmakologi Dasar dan Klinik. Ed. Keenam. hal EGC. Jakarta. Gray, J.A Antimicrobial drugs. In: Girwood, R.H. Clinical Pharmacology. 25 th edition Baiiliere Tindal, London. pp Hasan, R. dan Alatas, H Buku Kuliah Ilmu Kesehatan Anak. Bagian Ilmu Kesehatan Anak FKUI. Infomedika Jakarta : Hennessy, D.R The Disposition of Antiparasitic Drugs in Relation to The Development of Resistance by Parasites of Livestock. Acta. Trop. 56: Hoekstra, R., Borgsteede, F.H.M., Boersema, J.H. and Roos, M.H Selection of High Levanisole Resistance in Haemonchus contortus Monitored with An Egg-hatch assay. Int. J. Parasitol. 27: Horton, J Global Anthelmintic Chemotherapy Programs: learning from history. Trens Parasitol. 19: Ismail, M.M., Premaratne, U.N. and Suraweera, M.G.W Comparative Eficacy of Single Dose Anthelminthics in Relation to Intensity of Geohelminth Infections. Cey Med J. 36: Ismid, I.S., Santoso, B., Rushwandi dan Muljadi Pengetahuan Mengenai Askariasis pada Ibu yang Mempunyai Anak Balita. Dibaca pada Seminar Parasitologi Nasional V. Bogor.

4 Juwono, R. dan Tantulaz, K Pengalaman Klinis Dengan Mebendazole, Anthelmintik Baru Dengan Spektrum Luas. Buku naskah Kongres Persatuan Ahli Penyakit Dalam ke II, Surabaya. Kan, S.P. and Chua, S.H The Efficacy of Single Doses of Mebendazole Plus Levamisole in The Treatment of Trichuris trichiura and Ascaris lumbricoides Infections. Yokogawa, M., editor. Collected papers on the control of soil-transmitted helminthiases, volume III. Tokyo: APCO.p Krepel, H.P., Haring, T., Baeeta, S. and Polderman, A.M Treatment of Mixed Oesophagostomum and Hookworm Infection: Effect of Albendazole, Pyrantel pamoate, Levamisole and Thiabendazole. Trans. R. Soc. Trop. Med. Hyg. 87:87-9. Margono, S.S., Ismid, I.S., Sasongko, A. dan Prihartono, J Knowledge and Sources of Information on Soil-transmitted helminths of A Group of Mothers in Pisangan Timur, Jakarta, Indonesia. Maj Kes Masy Indones. 8: Markell, E.K., Voge, M. and John, D.T Medical Parasitology. 8 th edition. W.B. Saunders Company. Philadelphia. pp Martin, P.J., Anderson, N., Lwin, T., Nelson, G. And Morgan, T.E The Assosiation Between Frequency of Thiabendazole Treatment and The Development of Resistance in Field Isolates of Ostertagia spp. Of Sheep. Int.J. Parasitol. 14: Miguel, E.A. and Kremer, M Worms: Identifying Impacts On Education and Health in The Presence of Treatment Externalities. Econometrica. 72: Montresor, A., Crompton, D.W.T., Hall, A., Bundy, D.A.P. and Savioli, L Guidelines for The Evaluation of Soil-transmitted Helminthiasis and Schistosomiasis at Community Level. WHO/STD/SIP/98. 1:5-30. Needham, C., Kim, H.T., Hoa, N.V., Cong, L.E., Michael, E., Drake, L. and et al Epidemiology of Soil-transmitted Nematode Infections in Ha nam Province, Vietnam. Trop Med Int Health. 3 (11): Norhayati, M., Zainuddin, B., Mohammad, C.G., Oothuman, P., Azizi, O. and Fatimah, M.S The Prevalence of trichuris, Ascaris and Hookworm

5 Infection in Orang Asli Children. Southeast Asian J Trop Med Pub Health. 28(1): Northrop-Clewes, C.A., Rousham, E.K., Mascie-Taylor, C.G.N. and Lunn, P.G Anthelminthic Treatment of Rural Bangladesh Children : Effect on Host physiology, growth nad biochemical status. Am J Clin Nutr. 73: O lorcain, P. and Holland, C.V The Public Health Importance of Ascaris lumbricoides. Parasitol. 121:S51-S71. Pasaribu, S Anthelmintik Generasi Baru. Dibacakan pada Simposium Anthelmintik generasi baru. Medan 6 Agustus. Rahman, W.A Comparative Trials Using Albendazole and Mebendazole in The Treatment of Soil-Transmitted Helminths in Schoolchildren on Penang, Malaysia. Southeast Asian J Trop Me. Public Health. 27(4): Reynoldson, J.A, Behnke, J.M., Pallant, L.J., Macnish, M.G., Gilbert, F., Giles, S. et al Failure of Pyrantel in Treatmeent of Human Hookworm Infections (Ancylostoma duodenale) in The Kimberley region of Nort West Australia. Acta. Trop. 68: Roos, M.H The Role of Drugs in The Control of Parasitic Nematode Infections: Must We Do Without? Parasitology 114:S Schulz, S. and Kroeger, A Soil Contamination with Ascaris lumbricoides Eggs as An Indicator of Environmental Hygiene in Urban areas of North- East Brazil. J Trop Med Hyg. 95(2): Scolari, C., torti, C., Beltrame, A., Matteelli, A., Castelli, F., Gulletta, M., and et al Prevalence and Distribution of Soil-transmitted Helminth (STH) infections in Urban and Indigenous Schoolchildren in Ortiguera, State of Parana, Barsil: Implications for Control. Trop Med Int Health. 5(4): Situmeang, R., Dewayani, B.S., Sembiring, T., Hamid, E.D., Pasaribu, S., dan Lubis, C.P Efikasi Gabungan Pyrantel Pamoate dan Mebendazole Pada Nematoda Usus. e-usu Repository. Medan. Smith, G Chemotherapy: Future Problems, p In Schad, G.A. and Warren, K.S. (eds.), Hookworm Disease: Current Status and New Directions. Taylor & Francis, London, United Kingdom.

6 Smith, G., Grenfell, B.T., Isham, V. and Cornell, S Anthelmintic Resistance Revisited: Under-Dosing, Chemoprophylactic Strategies and Mating Probabilities. Int. J. Parasitol. 29: Soeripto, N Dampak Pembinaan Air Bersih,, Jamban Keluarga dan Kesehatan Lingkungan terhadap Prevalensi Ascaris lumbricoides di Kasongan Yogyakarta. MEDIKA. 8(12): Stephensons, L.S., Latham, M.C., Kurz, K.M., Kinoti, S.M. and Brigham, H Treatment with A Single Dose of Albendazole Improves Growth of Kenyan Schoolchildren with Hookworm, Trichuris trichiura, and Ascaris lumbricoides Infections. Am J Trop Med Hyg. 41: Stephensons, L.S., Latham, M.C., Adam,E.J., Pertet, A. and Kinoti, S.M Physical Fitness, Growth and Appetite of Kenyan School Boys with Hookworm, Trichuris trichiura and Ascaris lumbricoides Infections are Improved Four Months after A Single Dose of Albendazole. J of Nutr. 123: Stoltzfus, R.J., Albanico, M., Tielsch, J.M., Chwaya, H.M., and Savioli, L School-based Deworming Program Yields Small Improvement In Growth of Zanzibar School Children. J of Nutr. 127: Stoltzfus, R.J., Dreyfuss, M.L, Chwaya, H.M. and Albanico, M Hookworm Control as A Strategy to Prevent Iron Deficiency. Nutr Rev. 55: Strickland, G.T., Bundy, D.A.P., Cooper, E., Silva, N.D., Gilman, R.H Neafie, R.C. and et al Helminthic Infections. In: Strickland, G.T. (ed) Hunter s Tropical Medicine and Emerging Infectious Disease. 8 th edition. W.B. Saunders Company. Philadelphia. pp Sukarban, S. dan Santoso, S.O Antelmintik. Dalam: Ganiswarna, S.G., Setiabudy, R., Suyatna, F.D., Purwantyastuti dan Nafrialdi. (penyunting) Farmakologi dan Terapi. Ed. Keempat. Penerbit Bagian Farmakologi FK UI. Jakarta. hal Tanaka, H., Keysstone, J.S. and Cross, J.H Intestinal Nematode Diseases. In: Goldsmith, R. and Heyneman, D. (Eds) Tropical Medicine and Parasitology. Prentice-Hall International Inc. San Francisco. pp

7 Tjay, T.H., dan Rahardja, K., Obat-obat Penting, Khasiat, Penggunaan, dan Efek-efek Sampingnya. Ed. Kelima. Penerbit PT Elex Media Komputindo. Jakarta. hal Tracy, J.W. and Webster, L.T Drug Used in The Chemotherapy of Helminthiasis. In: Goodman, L.S., and Gilman, A.. Goodman and Gilman s The Pharmacological Basis of Therapeutics. 9 th edition. McGraw-r, Hill. New York. pp ; Van Wyk, J.A., Malan, F.S. and Randles, J.L How Long Before Resistance Make It Impossible to Control Some Fields Strains of Haemonchus contortus in South Africa with Any of The Modern Anthelmintic. Vet. Parasitol. 72: Waller, P.J., Dash, K.M., Barger, A., Le Jambre, L.F. and Plant, J Anthelmintic Resistance in Nematode Parasites of Sheep: Learning from The Australia Experience. Vet. Rec. 136: Waller, P.J., Eschevarria, F., Eddi, C., Maciel, S., Nari, A. And Hansen, J.W The Prevalence of Anthelmintic Resistance in Nematode Parasites of Sheep in Southern Latin America: General Overview. Vet. Parasitol. 62: Watkins, W.E. and Pollitt, E Effect of Removing Ascaris on the Growth of Guatemalan School Children. Pediatrics. 97(1): WHO WHO Model Prescribing Information. Drug Used in Parasitic Diseases. Geneva. WHO Report of The WHO Informal Consultation on The Use of Chemotherapy for The Control of Morbidity Due to Soil-transmitted Nematodes in Humans. Division of Control of Tropical Diseases. Geneva. WHO document WHO/CTD/SIP WHO Benzimidazoles: Use in Children. WHO Drug Inform. 17(1):29-30 WHO Deworming for Health and Development. Report of the third global meeting of partners for parasite control. Geneva. WHO Schistomiasis and Soil-transmitted Helminths Infection Preliminary Estimates of the Number of Children Treated with Albendazole or Mebendazole. Weekly Epidemiological Record. 16:

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