RECORDS OF OHIO FLEAS (SIPHONAPTERA) 1-2
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1 RECORDS OF OHIO FLEAS (SIPHONAPTERA) 1-2 J. G. HUMPHREYS 3 Department of Zoology, Ohio University, Athens, Ohio ABSTRACT A check list of Ohio Siphonaptera is presented, with species distribution records listed by city or county. Twenty species and four subspecies are recorded from Ohio. Chaetopsylla lotoris (Stewart), Conorhinopsylla stanfordi Stewart, Doratopsylla blarinae C. Fox, Epitedia wenmanni testor (Rothschild), Stenoponia americana (Baker), Peromyscopsylla scotti I. Fox, and Oropsylla arctomys (Baker) are new state distribution records. Early studies of fleas in Ohio are few. Fox (1940), in his comprehensive study, Fleas of the Eastern United States, listed 8 species from Ohio. Hughes, in an unpublished report (dated 1938), records 5 species. These records, plus occasional records from other authors, provide a list of 12 species of fleas from the state. During this study, six hundred and five Siphonaptera from 20 species of mammals and 1 bird were examined. Four hundred and thirty-three specimens were collected by the author from mammals live-trapped during the period of March through December, The remaining specimens were either contributed by various individuals (60 specimens) or are in the entomological collections at The Ohio State University (110) or Ohio University (2). These specimens together with literature records on North American fleas provide a total of 20 species and 4 subspecies from Ohio. Seven species are reported for the first time from the state. An expression of thanks is extended to Dr. W. C. Stehr, Ohio University, for his encouragement and suggestions during the study, to Dr. A. H. Benton, State University College, Fredonia, New York, for verification of some of the author's identifications, to Dr. Paul Freytag, then at Ohio State University, for permission to examine and include records of Ohio fleas in the O.S.U. Collection, and to Dr. W. L. Jellison, USPHS, for providing names of Ohio fleas sent to the USNM. SPECIES LIST The siphonapteran nomenclature used herein follows Hopkins and Rothschild (1953, 1956, 1962). Mammalian nomenclature is from Miller and Kellogg (1955). Collections are abbreviated as follows: Ohio University (OU); The Ohio State University (OSU), literature record (author, year); all records with no collection cited are in possession of the author. F = female; M = male. FAMILY PULICIDAE Cediopsylla simplex (Baker): ex. Felis catus L. ATHENS CO. 7-IV-1965, 1M. ex. Sylvilagus floridanus mearnsi (Allen) ATHENS CO. 7-IV-1936, 2M (OU); 10-VI-1964, 1M; 2-VII-1964, 5F & 7M; 17-VII , 2F & 2M; 23-VII-1964, 4F & 2M; 23-VII-1964, IF. JACKSON CO. 16-XI-1963, IF & 1M. MEIGS CO. 18-VI-1938, 2F (Hughes, 1938). JACKSON CO. IV-1964, IF & 1M. 1 From a study presented in partial fulfillment of requirements for Master of Science degree. 2 Manuscript received October 25, Present address: Department of Entomology, Virginia Polytechnic Institute, Blacksburg, Virginia THE OHIO JOURNAL OF SCIENCE 67(3): 186, May, 1967.
2 No. 3 RECORDS OF OHIO FLEAS 187 Ctenocephalides canis (Curtis): ATHENS CO. 19-VII-1938, 60 specimens; 26-VII-1938, 20 specimens (Hughes, 1938). JACKSON CO. 18-VI-1938, IF; 24-VII-1938, 20 specimens (Hughes, 1938). Summer- 1964, 17F & 1M. FRANKLIN CO , 2F (OSU). ROSS CO. 28-VI-1923, IF (OSU). ex. Gallus gallus L. LONDON. 18-VI-1897, IF (OSU). MEIGS CO. 18-VII-1938, IF (Hughes, 1938). AKRON. 18-IX-1936, 2F & 2M (Fox, 1940). AKRON, Cincinnati, Geneva, Loveland. Trembly & Bishopp (1940). JACKSON CO. IV-1964, 2F. Ctenocephalides felis felis (Bouche): ATHENS CO. 30-VII-1964, IF & 1M; VII-1964, 2F & 1M. FRANKLIN CO. 3-X-1897, IF (OSU). JACKSON CO. Summer 1964, 33F & 4M. NEWARK. 29-VIII-1927, 4F & 1M (OSU). ex. Didelphis marsupialis virginiana Kerr ATHENS CO. 21-IV-1964, 2F; 13-X-1964, 28F & 5M. ex. Felis catus L. BRUNSWICK. 27-V-1929 (Fox, 1940). ATHENS CO. 19-VII-1938, 4 specimens (Hughes, 1938); 30-VII-1964, 6F & 5M; , IF. FRANKLIN CO. 14-IV-1921, IF & 1M (OSU). ex. Homo sapiens L. BRUNSWICK. 27-V-1929 (Fox, 1940). JACKSON CO. 18-X-1964, IF. AKRON. 18-IX-1936, 2F & 2M (Fox, 1940). AKRON, Cincinnati, Cleveland, Columbus, Lima, Lorain, Marietta, Mayfield, Heights, Painesville, Steubenville, Tiltonsville, Willoughby, Wyoming. Trembly and Bishopp (1940). CELINA. 17-VIII-1932, 2F & 4M (OSU). CLEVELAND. 9-IX-1936, IF & 2M (OSU). CUYAHOGA CO. 8-X-1940, 7F & 2M (OSU). CUYAHOGA FALLS. 3-XI-1931, 3F (OSU). JACKSON CO. IV-1964, IF & 2M. Pulex irritans L.: JACKSON CO. 18-IV-1938, 1M (Hughes, 1938). ex. Felix catus L. FRANKLIN CO. 9-II-1918 (OSU). ex. Sus scrofa L. OHIO. IX-1895, 2F (OSU). CINCINNATI. 28-VI-1915 (Ewing, 1931). CINCINNATI, Fremont, Pandora. Trembly and Bishopp (1940). FRANKLIN CO. 3-X-1943, IF & 1M (OSU). SOMERFIELD. 21-VII-1943, IF (OSU). OHIO. VI-1923 (Ewing, 1931); Fox (1940); Pratt and Wiseman (1962). Xenopsylla cheopis (Rothschild): JACKSON CO. ll-vi-1938, IF (Hughes, 1938). ex. Rattus norvegicus (Berkenhout) ATHENS CO. 21-VI-1938, 4F & 6M; 23-VI-1938, 100 specimens; 24-VI-1938, 20 specimens (Hughes, 1938). COLUMBUS Runner (1941). YOUNGSTOWN. 10-VII-1938, 3F & 3M (Ewing and Fox, 1938); 12-VII-1938, 13F (OSU); Trembly and Bishopp (1940). OHIO. Fox (1940); Pratt and Good (1954); Pratt and Wiseman (1962).
3 188 J. G. HUMPHREYS Vol. 67 FAMILY VERMIPSYLLIDAE Chaetopsylla lotoris (Stewart): Reported for the first time from Ohio, ex. Procyon lotor (L.) JACKSON CO. 17-X-1964, 6F. FAMILY HYSTRICHOPSYLLIDAE Conorhinopyslla stanfordi Stewart: Reported for the first time from Ohio, ex. Glaucomys volans L. ATHENS CO. 10-X-1964, 3F & 2M. ex. Procyon lotor (L.) JACKSON CO. 17-X-1964, IF & 1M. Ctenophthalmus pseudagyrtes pseudagyrtes Baker: ex. Blarina brevicauda (Say) ATHENS CO. 25-VIII-1964, 1M. FAIRFIELD CO. 2-IV-1935, IF (Fox, 1940). ATHENS CO , 2F; ll-v-1964, IF. JACKSON CO , 3F & 3M. ex. Scalopus aquaticus L. FRANKLIN CO. X-1895, 1M (OSU); 29-VII-1900, IF (OSU). OHIO. Jordan (1928); IX-1895, 1M (OSU). ex. Synaptomys cooperi Baird JACKSON CO , IF. ex. Tamias striatus L. FRANKLIN CO , IF (OSU). Doratopsylla blarinae C. Fox: Reported for the first time from Ohio, ex. Blarina brevicauda (Say) ATHENS CO. 12-X-1964, 1M. JACKSON CO. 24-IV-1964, 2F. Epitedia wenmanni testor (Rothschild): Reported for the first time from Ohio, ATHENS CO , IF; , 2F & 2M; 12-IV-1964, IF; 26-X-1964, 1M; 30-XII-1964, IF; 30-XII-1964, 2F. JACKSON CO , 3F & 2M. Stenoponia americana (Baker): Reported for the first time from Ohio, ATHENS CO , 1M; , 2M; 15-XI-1964, 1M. OHIO. Jellison (1965). Jellison reports that Ohio specimens of this species were deposited in the USNM during FAMILY LEPTOPSYLLIDAE Peromyscopsylla hesperomys hesperomys (Baker): ex. Peromyscus sp. HOCKING CO. (Johnson & Traub, 1954). ex. Peromyscus leucopus noveboracenis (Fischer) ATHENS CO , 1M; , 4F & 2M; , 3F & 1M; , 3F & 8M; , 5F & 3M; , 2F; 25-V-1964, 1M; 26-V-1964, IF; 25-IX-1964, 1M; 30-XII-1964, 2F. Peromyscopsylla scotti I. Fox: Reported for the first time from Ohio, ATHENS CO. 6-IX-1964, IF & 1M; 26-X-1964, IF & 2M; 31-X-1964, 1M; 15-XI-1964, IF & 1M; , IF & 1M. Odontopsyllus multispinosus (Baker): MEIGS CO. 18-VII-1938, IF & 1M (Hughes, 1938). FAMILY ISCHNOPSYLLIDAE Myodopsylla insignis (Rothschild): ex. Eptesicus fuscus (Beauvois) CEDAR POINT. 6-VI , 2F; 5-VIII-1904, 2F & 2M (OSU). ex. Myotis lucifugus (LeConte) DELAWARE CO. VII-1952, 2F & 1M (Hopkins & Rothschild, 1956). Nycteridopsylla chapini Jordan: ex. Eptesicus fuscus (Beauvois) ' '., HOCKING CO. 2-III-1951, IF, (Lane, 1953).
4 No. 3 RECORDS OF OHIO FLEAS 189 FAMILY CERATOPHYLLIDAE Nosopsyllus fasciatus (Bosc): ex. Rattus norvegicus (Berkenhout) CHILLICOTHE. 13-VII-1923, 15F & 9M (OSU). LANCASTER. 30-V-1935, IF; 26-XI-1935, IF (Fox, 1940). OHIO. 28-X-1886, 2F & 1M (OSU). ex. Sciurus spp. OHIO. Katz (1938). OHIO. Pratt and Good (1954); Pratt and Wiseman (1962). Orchopeas howardii howardii (Baker): ex. Glaucomys volans L. ATHENS CO. 10-X-1964, 10F & 4M. SCIOTO CO. 12-IV-1964, 4F. ex. Sciurus carolinensis carolinensis Gmelin ATHENS CO , 4F & 2M; , 4F & 3M; , IF & 1M; 2-IX- 1964, IF & 2M; ll-ix-1964, IF. VINTON CO , IF & 3M; , IF; , 3F & 3M; , 1M; 24-IV-1964, 4F & 3M; 29-IV-1964, 10F & 17M; 29-IV-1964, 17F & 8M; 30-IV-1964, 14F & 3M; 30-VI-1964, 3F & 2M. ex. Sciurus niger rufiventer Geoffroy-Saint-Hilaire AKRON. 6-VI-1897, IF (OSU). ATHENS CO. 30-X-1964, 3F. VINTON CO , IF & 3M; 29-IV-1964, 11F & 1M; 29-IV-1964, 21F & 9M. ex. Tamias striatus L. SCIOTO CO , IF. Orchopeas leucopus (Baker): ATHENS CO , IF; , IF; , IF; , 1M; 12- IV-1964, IF & 1M; 12-IV-1964, 6F; 13-IV-1964, 2F; 14-IV-1964, 1M; 27-V-1964, IF; ll-v-1964, 2F; ll-vi-1964, 4F & 1M; 6-IX-1964, IF & 2M; 6-IX-1964, IF & 1M; 26- X-1964, 1M; 15-X-1964, 2M; 15-X-1964, IF & 3M; 15-X-1964, 2F & 2M. FAIRFIELD CO. 23-IV-1936, 1M (Fox. 1940). London. 30-V-1905, 5F & 2M (OSU). Oropsylla arctomys (Baker): Reported for the first time from Ohio, ex. Marmota monax monax L. JACKSON CO. 14-VIII-1965, 2F & 1M. OHIO: Jellison (1965). Jellison reports that specimens of this species were deposited in USNM in LITERATURE CITED Ewing, H. E Some factors affecting the distribution and variation in North American ectoparasites. The Amer. Natur. 65: and I. Fox Occurrence of the oriental rat flea in the interior of the United States. Science 88: 427. Fox, I Fleas of the Eastern United States. Iowa State College Press, Ames, Iowa. 191 p. Hopkins, G. H. E. and M. Rothschild Catalogue of the Rothschild Collection of Fleas (Siphonaptera) in the British Museum (Nat. Hist.). London. V. 1: 361 p Catalogue of the Rothschild Collection of Fleas (Siphonaptera) in the British Museum (Nat. Hist.). London. V. 2: 445 p Catalogue of the Rothschild Collection of Fleas (Siphonaptera) in the British Museum. London. V. 3: 462 p. Hughes, J. H The flea and tick populations of southeastern Ohio. Biological studies Report for the Dept. of Zool., Ohio Univ., Athens. 16 p. (Unpublished). Jellison, W. L Personal communication. Johnson, P. T. and R. Traub A revision of the flea genus Peromyscopsylla. Smithsonian Misc. Coll. Publ. 4178: 68 p. Jordan, K Siphonaptera collected during a visit to the eastern United States of North America in Nov. Zool. 34: Katz, J. S A survey of the parasites found in and on the fox squirrel and in the southern gray squirrel in Ohio. Master's Thesis, Ohio State Univ., Columbus. 64 p. (Unpublished). Lane, J. E A note on the discovery of a rare bat flea in Ohio. Ohio Jour. Sci. 53: 178.
5 190 J. G. HUMPHREYS Vol. 67 Miller, G. S. and R. Kellogg List of North America Recent Mammals. U. S. Natl. Mus. Bul. 205: 954 p. Pratt, H. D. and N. E. Good Distribution of some common domestic rat ectoparasites in the United States. J. Parasitol. 40: and J. S. Wiseman Fleas of Public Health Importance and Their Control. U. S. Pub. Hlth. Ser. Publ. 772, Insect Control Series: Part VIII. 36 p. Runner, A. G Occurrence of the oriental rat flea in Columbus, Ohio. Science (n.s.) 93: Trembly, H. L. and F. C. Bishopp Distribution and hosts of some fleas of economic importance. Jour. Econ. Entomol. 33:
Curatorial Report Number 36 Nova Scotian Fleas. Nova Scotia Museum 1747 Summer St. Halifax, Nova Scotia. Canada. By B.
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