Cumbria Biodiversity Data Centre Cumbria Mammal Group

Transcription

1 Cumbria Biodiversity Data Centre Cumbria Mammal Group

2 Cumbria Mammal Atlas Cumbria Biodiversity Data Centre and Cumbria Mammal Group November 17 Copyright Notice Maps are copyright Cumbria Biodiversity Data Centre and contain Ordnance Survey Data Database Right 17. Maps may not be reproduced without permission from Cumbria Biodiversity Data Centre

3 Acknowledgements We are indebted to the many naturalists and members of the public both past and present who have kindly allowed us to use their records; without these data the ability to develop an understanding of the distribution of mammals in Cumbria would not be possible. We are also indebted to our expert County Mammal Recorders who give up a lot of their time to check through all the hundreds or thousands of records submitted each year; checking the veracity of these data so the information that we hold is of the highest quality. Lastly, we want to thank those volunteers who have over the years given up many hundreds of hours of their time to enter records into our database; a task requiring attention to detail, skill, dedication and fortitude!

4 Contents Introduction West European Hedgehog European Mole Eurasian Common Shrew Eurasian Pygmy Shrew Eurasian Water Shrew Whiskered Bat Brandt s Bat Natterer s Bat Daubenton s Bat Noctule Bat Pipistrelles Brown Long-eared Bat Western Barbastelle Leisler s Bat European Rabbit Brown Hare Mountain Hare Eurasian Red Squirrel Eastern Grey Squirrel Bank Vole Field Vole European Water Vole Harvest Mouse Wood Mouse House Mouse Brown Rat Hazel Dormouse

5 Red Fox Pine Marten Polecat Polecat-Ferret and Feral-Ferret Stoat Weasel American Mink Eurasian Badger European Otter Common Seal Grey Seal Red Deer Sika Deer Fallow Deer Chinese Muntjac Roe Deer Appendix

6 Introduction The Cumbrian Mammal Atlas aims to provide those with an interest in mammals a visual representation of the distribution of these 3 species or taxa in Cumbria. These data summarise the 8, mammal records (excluding whales and dolphins) that form part of the database of Cumbria Biodiversity Data Centre (CBDC) based at Tullie House Museum, Carlisle. These records however would not exist without the enthusiasm and hard work of many biological recorders over the years, decades and indeed centuries! The earliest records are from 11 of red deer Cervus elaphus and fallow deer Dama dama and the most recent records are from 17, providing a range of over years. It is hoped this atlas will help people identify areas where there is a lack of recent records, so some survey effort can be applied to them. We at CBDC are always looking for high quality records of mammals (and other groups) irrespective of whether the species is common or rare. Notes on the maps These maps are working (draft) documents and will be updated when further records are obtained and when circumstances allow. Those grid squares on the map with at least one record of the presence of that species may be either pre-, post- (including the year ) or shown within both date ranges. The majority of squares are at tetrad (km x km) resolution whereas others are shown at hectad (km x km) level. The map showing the number of mammal species per km square is a summary which can if required, be used by comparing it with the table of hectads at the back of the atlas, for a determination of which species are present within each hectad. This atlas was inspired by Stephen Hewitt s work entitled Cumbrian Mammals; a Distribution Atlas published by Tullie House Museum, Carlisle in 06. We hope you find The Cumbrian Mammal Atlas useful. 1

7 NY11 SD89 NY81 NY8 NY83 NY8 SD78 SD79 NY NY71 NY7 NY73 NY7 NY7 SD67 SD68 SD69 NY NY61 NY6 NY63 NY6 NY6 NY66 NY67 NY68 SD7 SD8 SD9 NY0 NY1 NY NY3 NY NY NY6 NY7 NY8 SD6 SD7 SD8 SD9 NY0 NY1 NY NY3 NY NY NY6 NY7 NY8 SD36 SD37 SD38 SD39 NY NY31 NY3 NY33 NY3 NY3 NY36 NY37 SD6 SD7 SD8 SD9 NY NY1 NY NY3 NY NY NY6 SD16 SD17 SD18 SD19 NY NY NY1 NY13 NY1 NY1 NY16 SD08 SD09 NY NY01 NY0 NY03 NY0 NY0 N N91 N9 N Contains Ordnance Survey Data Crown copyright and database right 17 Number of mammal species per km square.

8 Erinaceus europaeus Contains Ordnance Survey Data Crown copyright and database right 17 0m E West European Hedgehog Post Pre

9 Talpa europaea 0 0 Contains Ordnance Survey Data Crown copyright and database right 17 0m E European Mole Post Pre

10 Sorex araneus 0 0 Contains Ordnance Survey Data Crown copyright and database right 17 0m E Eurasian Common Shrew Post Pre

11 Sorex minutus Contains Ordnance Survey Data Crown copyright and database right 17 0m E Eurasian Pygmy Shrew Post Pre

12 Neomys fodiens Contains Ordnance Survey Data Crown copyright and database right 17 0m E Eurasian Water Shrew Post Pre

13 Myotis mystacinus Contains Ordnance Survey Data Crown copyright and database right 17 0m E Whiskered Bat Post Pre

14 Myotis brandtii Contains Ordnance Survey Data Crown copyright and database right 17 0m E Brandt's Bat Post Pre

15 Myotis nattereri 0 0 Contains Ordnance Survey Data Crown copyright and database right 17 0m E Natterer's Bat Post Pre

16 Myotis daubentonii Contains Ordnance Survey Data Crown copyright and database right 17 0m E Daubenton's Bat Post Pre

17 Nyctalus noctula Contains Ordnance Survey Data Crown copyright and database right 17 0m E Noctule Bat Post Pre

18 Pipistrellus spp Contains Ordnance Survey Data Crown copyright and database right 17 0m E Pipistrelles Post Pre

19 Plecotus auritus Contains Ordnance Survey Data Crown copyright and database right 17 0m E Brown Long-eared Bat Post Pre

20 Barbastella barbastellus Contains Ordnance Survey Data Crown copyright and database right 17 0m E Western Barbastelle Post Pre

21 Nyctalus leisleri Contains Ordnance Survey Data Crown copyright and database right 17 0m E Leisler's Bat Post Pre

22 Oryctolagus cuniculus Contains Ordnance Survey Data Crown copyright and database right 17 0m E European Rabbit Post Pre

23 Lepus europaeus Contains Ordnance Survey Data Crown copyright and database right 17 0m E Brown Hare Post Pre

24 Lepus timidus Contains Ordnance Survey Data Crown copyright and database right 17 0m E Mountain Hare Post Pre

25 Sciurus vulgaris 0 0 Contains Ordnance Survey Data Crown copyright and database right 17 0m E Eurasian Red Squirrel Post Pre

26 Sciurus carolinensis Contains Ordnance Survey Data Crown copyright and database right 17 0m E Eastern Grey Squirrel Post Pre

27 Myodes glareolus 0 0 Contains Ordnance Survey Data Crown copyright and database right 17 0m E Bank Vole Post Pre

28 Microtus agrestis Contains Ordnance Survey Data Crown copyright and database right 17 0m E Field Vole Post Pre

29 Arvicola amphibius 0 0 Contains Ordnance Survey Data Crown copyright and database right 17 0m E European Water Vole Post Pre

30 Micromys minutus 0 0 Contains Ordnance Survey Data Crown copyright and database right 17 0m E Harvest Mouse Post Pre

31 Apodemus sylvaticus Contains Ordnance Survey Data Crown copyright and database right 17 0m E Wood Mouse Post Pre

32 Mus musculus Contains Ordnance Survey Data Crown copyright and database right 17 0m E House Mouse Post Pre

33 Rattus norvegicus Contains Ordnance Survey Data Crown copyright and database right 17 0m E Brown Rat Post Pre

34 Muscardinus avellanarius Contains Ordnance Survey Data Crown copyright and database right 17 0m E Hazel Dormouse Post Pre

35 Vulpes vulpes 0 0 Contains Ordnance Survey Data Crown copyright and database right 17 0m E Red Fox Post Pre

36 Martes martes Contains Ordnance Survey Data Crown copyright and database right 17 0m E Pine Marten Post Pre

37 Mustela putorius Contains Ordnance Survey Data Crown copyright and database right 17 0m E Polecat Post Pre

38 Mustela furo x putorius & Mustela putorius subsp. furo Contains Ordnance Survey Data Crown copyright and database right 17 0m E Polecat-Ferret and Feral-Ferret Post Pre

39 Mustela erminea Contains Ordnance Survey Data Crown copyright and database right 17 0m E Stoat Post Pre

40 Mustela nivalis Contains Ordnance Survey Data Crown copyright and database right 17 0m E Weasel Post Pre

41 Neovison vison Contains Ordnance Survey Data Crown copyright and database right 17 0m E American Mink Post Pre

42 Meles meles Contains Ordnance Survey Data Crown copyright and database right 17 0m E Eurasian Badger Post Pre

43 Lutra lutra Contains Ordnance Survey Data Crown copyright and database right 17 0m E European Otter Post Pre

44 Phoca vitulina Contains Ordnance Survey Data Crown copyright and database right 17 0m E Common Seal Post Pre

45 Halichoerus grypus Contains Ordnance Survey Data Crown copyright and database right 17 0m E Grey Seal Post Pre

46 Cervus elaphus Contains Ordnance Survey Data Crown copyright and database right 17 0m E Red Deer Post Pre

47 Cervus nippon 0 0 Contains Ordnance Survey Data Crown copyright and database right 17 0m E Sika Deer Post Pre

48 Dama dama Contains Ordnance Survey Data Crown copyright and database right 17 0m E Fallow Deer Post Pre

49 Muntiacus reevesi 0 0 Contains Ordnance Survey Data Crown copyright and database right 17 0m E Chinese Muntjac Post Pre

50 Capreolus capreolus 0 0 Contains Ordnance Survey Data Crown copyright and database right 17 0m E Roe Deer Post Pre

51 Appendix: Mammal species per km square Species N N91 N9 N93 NY NY01 NY0 NY03 NY0 NY0 West European Hedgehog European Mole Eurasian Common Shrew Eurasian Pygmy Shrew Eurasian Water Shrew Whiskered Bat Brandt's Bat Natterer's Bat Daubenton's Bat Noctule Bat Pipistrelles Brown Long eared Bat Western Barbastelle Lesser Noctule European Rabbit Brown Hare Mountain Hare Eurasian Red Squirrel Eastern Grey Squirrel Bank Vole Field Vole European Water Vole Harvest Mouse Wood Mouse House Mouse Brown Rat Hazel Dormouse Red Fox Pine Marten Polecat Polecat Ferret and Feral Ferret Stoat Weasel American Mink Eurasian Badger European Otter Common Seal Grey Seal Red Deer Sika Deer Fallow Deer Chinese Muntjac Roe Deer Species Count Appendix: 6

52 Species NY NY11 NY1 NY13 NY1 NY1 NY16 NY NY1 NY West European Hedgehog European Mole Eurasian Common Shrew Eurasian Pygmy Shrew Eurasian Water Shrew Whiskered Bat Brandt's Bat Natterer's Bat Daubenton's Bat Noctule Bat Pipistrelles Brown Long eared Bat Western Barbastelle Lesser Noctule European Rabbit Brown Hare Mountain Hare Eurasian Red Squirrel Eastern Grey Squirrel Bank Vole Field Vole European Water Vole Harvest Mouse Wood Mouse House Mouse Brown Rat Hazel Dormouse Red Fox Pine Marten Polecat Polecat Ferret and Feral Ferret Stoat Weasel American Mink Eurasian Badger European Otter Common Seal Grey Seal Red Deer Sika Deer Fallow Deer Chinese Muntjac Roe Deer Species Count Appendix: 7

53 Species NY3 NY NY NY6 NY NY31 NY3 NY33 NY3 NY3 West European Hedgehog European Mole Eurasian Common Shrew Eurasian Pygmy Shrew Eurasian Water Shrew Whiskered Bat Brandt's Bat Natterer's Bat Daubenton's Bat Noctule Bat Pipistrelles Brown Long eared Bat Western Barbastelle Lesser Noctule European Rabbit Brown Hare Mountain Hare Eurasian Red Squirrel Eastern Grey Squirrel Bank Vole Field Vole European Water Vole Harvest Mouse Wood Mouse House Mouse Brown Rat Hazel Dormouse Red Fox Pine Marten Polecat Polecat Ferret and Feral Ferret Stoat Weasel American Mink Eurasian Badger European Otter Common Seal Grey Seal Red Deer Sika Deer Fallow Deer Chinese Muntjac Roe Deer Species Count Appendix: 8

54 Species NY36 NY37 NY0 NY1 NY NY3 NY NY NY6 NY7 West European Hedgehog European Mole Eurasian Common Shrew Eurasian Pygmy Shrew Eurasian Water Shrew Whiskered Bat Brandt's Bat Natterer's Bat Daubenton's Bat Noctule Bat Pipistrelles Brown Long eared Bat Western Barbastelle Lesser Noctule European Rabbit Brown Hare Mountain Hare Eurasian Red Squirrel Eastern Grey Squirrel Bank Vole Field Vole European Water Vole Harvest Mouse Wood Mouse House Mouse Brown Rat Hazel Dormouse Red Fox Pine Marten Polecat Polecat Ferret and Feral Ferret Stoat Weasel American Mink Eurasian Badger European Otter Common Seal Grey Seal Red Deer Sika Deer Fallow Deer Chinese Muntjac Roe Deer Species Count Appendix: 9

55 Species NY8 NY0 NY1 NY NY3 NY NY NY6 NY7 NY8 West European Hedgehog European Mole Eurasian Common Shrew Eurasian Pygmy Shrew Eurasian Water Shrew Whiskered Bat Brandt's Bat Natterer's Bat Daubenton's Bat Noctule Bat Pipistrelles Brown Long eared Bat Western Barbastelle Lesser Noctule European Rabbit Brown Hare Mountain Hare Eurasian Red Squirrel Eastern Grey Squirrel Bank Vole Field Vole European Water Vole Harvest Mouse Wood Mouse House Mouse Brown Rat Hazel Dormouse Red Fox Pine Marten Polecat Polecat Ferret and Feral Ferret Stoat Weasel American Mink Eurasian Badger European Otter Common Seal Grey Seal Red Deer Sika Deer Fallow Deer Chinese Muntjac Roe Deer Species Count Appendix: 0

56 Species NY NY61 NY6 NY63 NY6 NY6 NY66 NY67 NY68 NY West European Hedgehog European Mole Eurasian Common Shrew Eurasian Pygmy Shrew Eurasian Water Shrew Whiskered Bat Brandt's Bat Natterer's Bat Daubenton's Bat Noctule Bat Pipistrelles Brown Long eared Bat Western Barbastelle Lesser Noctule European Rabbit Brown Hare Mountain Hare Eurasian Red Squirrel Eastern Grey Squirrel Bank Vole Field Vole European Water Vole Harvest Mouse Wood Mouse House Mouse Brown Rat Hazel Dormouse Red Fox Pine Marten Polecat Polecat Ferret and Feral Ferret Stoat Weasel American Mink Eurasian Badger European Otter Common Seal Grey Seal Red Deer Sika Deer Fallow Deer Chinese Muntjac Roe Deer Species Count Appendix: 1

57 Species NY71 NY7 NY73 NY7 NY7 NY NY81 NY8 NY83 NY8 West European Hedgehog European Mole Eurasian Common Shrew Eurasian Pygmy Shrew Eurasian Water Shrew Whiskered Bat Brandt's Bat Natterer's Bat Daubenton's Bat Noctule Bat Pipistrelles Brown Long eared Bat Western Barbastelle Lesser Noctule European Rabbit Brown Hare Mountain Hare Eurasian Red Squirrel Eastern Grey Squirrel Bank Vole Field Vole European Water Vole Harvest Mouse Wood Mouse House Mouse Brown Rat Hazel Dormouse Red Fox Pine Marten Polecat Polecat Ferret and Feral Ferret Stoat Weasel American Mink Eurasian Badger European Otter Common Seal Grey Seal Red Deer Sika Deer Fallow Deer Chinese Muntjac Roe Deer Species Count Appendix:

58 Species SD08 SD09 SD16 SD17 SD18 SD19 SD6 SD7 SD8 SD9 West European Hedgehog European Mole Eurasian Common Shrew Eurasian Pygmy Shrew Eurasian Water Shrew Whiskered Bat Brandt's Bat Natterer's Bat Daubenton's Bat Noctule Bat Pipistrelles Brown Long eared Bat Western Barbastelle Lesser Noctule European Rabbit Brown Hare Mountain Hare Eurasian Red Squirrel Eastern Grey Squirrel Bank Vole Field Vole European Water Vole Harvest Mouse Wood Mouse House Mouse Brown Rat Hazel Dormouse Red Fox Pine Marten Polecat Polecat Ferret and Feral Ferret Stoat Weasel American Mink Eurasian Badger European Otter Common Seal Grey Seal Red Deer Sika Deer Fallow Deer Chinese Muntjac Roe Deer Species Count Appendix: 3

59 Species SD37 SD38 SD39 SD6 SD7 SD8 SD9 SD7 SD8 SD9 West European Hedgehog European Mole Eurasian Common Shrew Eurasian Pygmy Shrew Eurasian Water Shrew Whiskered Bat Brandt's Bat Natterer's Bat Daubenton's Bat Noctule Bat Pipistrelles Brown Long eared Bat Western Barbastelle Lesser Noctule European Rabbit Brown Hare Mountain Hare Eurasian Red Squirrel Eastern Grey Squirrel Bank Vole Field Vole European Water Vole Harvest Mouse Wood Mouse House Mouse Brown Rat Hazel Dormouse Red Fox Pine Marten Polecat Polecat Ferret and Feral Ferret Stoat Weasel American Mink Eurasian Badger European Otter Common Seal Grey Seal Red Deer Sika Deer Fallow Deer Chinese Muntjac Roe Deer Species Count Appendix:

60 Species SD67 SD68 SD69 SD78 SD79 SD89 SD SD91 SD9 West European Hedgehog European Mole Eurasian Common Shrew Eurasian Pygmy Shrew Eurasian Water Shrew Whiskered Bat Brandt's Bat Natterer's Bat Daubenton's Bat Noctule Bat Pipistrelles Brown Long eared Bat Western Barbastelle Lesser Noctule European Rabbit Brown Hare Mountain Hare Eurasian Red Squirrel Eastern Grey Squirrel Bank Vole Field Vole European Water Vole Harvest Mouse Wood Mouse House Mouse Brown Rat Hazel Dormouse Red Fox Pine Marten Polecat Polecat Ferret and Feral Ferret Stoat Weasel American Mink Eurasian Badger European Otter Common Seal Grey Seal Red Deer Sika Deer Fallow Deer Chinese Muntjac Roe Deer Species Count Appendix: