INGLÊS - 3 o ANO MÓDULO 28 PASSIVE VOICE

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1 INGLÊS - 3 o ANO MÓDULO 28 PASSIVE VOICE

2 Como pode cair no enem (UNIMEP) Escolha a alternativa que expressa corretamente o aviso abaixo: Those students under the age of 17 are requested to return to their respective host families by 21:30 every evening. Host families have been made aware of this request. a) Students shouldn t respect their host families. b) Host families needn t worry about students under 17. c) Students under 17 may return home after 21:30. d) Host families can allow their students to return home after 21:30. e) Students under 17 mustn t be out after 21:30.

3 Fixação 1) (UEM) Indicate the passive form of The author wrote The Old Man and the Sea. a) The author has written The Old Man and the Sea. b) The Old Man and the Sea was being written by the author. c) The Old Man and the Sea was written by that author. d) The Old Man and the Sea wrote that author. e) B and C are correct.

4 Fixação 2) (PUC) Which alternative is the correct passive voice of this sentence? The police followed him to his hiding place. a) He has been followed to his hiding place by the police. b) He is followed to his hiding place by the police. c) The police has been following him to his hiding place. d) The police follows he to his hiding place. e) He was followed to his hiding place by the police.

5 Fixação 3) (UFSC) Identify the proposition(s) in which passive verb form is used: a) The sun s rays are very hot. b) Private cheques are accepted by the cashier. c) The hotel is not responsible for you valuables. d) The hotel is protected by the police. e) The restaurant can be used by the guests.

6 Fixação 4) (FEI) A forma passiva correta de The software industry exhibits both innovation and enthusiasm é: a) Both innovation and enthusiasm have been exhibited by the software industry. b) Both innovation and enthusiasm have being exhibited by the software industry. c) Both innovation and enthusiasm were exhibited by the software industry. d) Both innovation and enthusiasm would be exhibited by the software industry. e) Both innovation and enthusiasm are exhibited by the software industry.

7 Fixação 5) (ITA) He in a terrible fight with some burglars. A alternativa que completa corretamente o espaço em branco com a voz passiva é: a) was died b) has been died c) dead d) killed e) was killed

8 Fixação 6) (FAE) The sentence The kittens drank all the milk that was in the fridge in the passive voice is: a) All the milk is drinked by the kittens in the fridge. b) The milk that was in the fridge will be drunk by the kittens. c) All the milk that was in the fridge the kittens were drunk. d) All the milk that was in the fridge was drunk by the kittens. e) The kittens were drank by all the milk in the fridge.

9 Fixação 7) (PUC) Mark the option that contains the right conversation into the passive voice: a) People speak English all over the world. English is spoken all over the world. b) They offered him a good job. He is offered a good job. c) They had packed our bags. Our bags had packed. d) We had wasted a lot of money. A lot of money was wasted. e) They will take her to the hospital. She will be take to the hospital.

10 Fixação 8) A forma correta de This discovery was made by various people na voz ativa é: a) Various people have made this discovery. b) Various people made this discovery. c) Various people had made this discovery. d) Various people are making this discovery. e) Various people make this discovery.

11 Fixação 9) (UFPR) Which sentence(s) has/have the passive form used correctly? a) Little equipment is need for jogging. b) Special colorful clothes was bought by some people. c) Long distances are ran every day. d) Tennis shoes are worn by many sportsmen. e) Different sports were practising by the Olympic athletes.

12 Fixação The crumb that could have exterminated the dinosaurs An object like this may have brought an end to the reign of the dinosaurs 65 million years ago. It is an interplanetary crumb, dating back to the formation of the solar system, which was never baked into the recipe of the rest of the planets; an asteroid, 33 miles across, whose surface reflects so little light that it is twice as dark as charcoal - meaning that only computer enhancement makes it visible. The US space agency Nasa released the pictures, which were captured during a flypast of Asteroid or Mathilde as it is better known. The images were taken by the Near Earth Asteroid Rendezvous (Near) spacecraft, 186 million miles from the sun beyond the orbit of Mars. The Near spacecraft passed just 750 miles from Mathilde. Its irregular shape includes many impact craters -some almost half as wide as its diameter - and show that Mathilde has a very tortured past, according to Donald Yeomans of Nasa s Jet Propulsion Laboratory, who heads the radio science team observing the object. The Nasa scientists have been surprised by the size and depth of the craters in the asteroid. The fact that it has not broken apart, despite the apparent signs of damage, suggests that it is less dense, yet also more uniform, than a solid piece of rock. The team have determined that it must be made of carbon-rich material, and that it formed early in the creation of the solar system, but was not pulled in to any of the processes that formed the planets between 4 and 5 billion years ago. Those would melt and mix the materials of any object, making them increasingly reflective - that is, raising their albedo. The Earth, for example, reflects 33 per cent of the sun s light, meaning its albedo is Mathilde rates just Mathilde lies, like millions of other asteroids, in the gap between Mars and Jupiter. Occasionally some asteroids fall out of those orbits towards the planets; hundreds are believed to be scattered throughout the solar system, some close enough to pose a threat to Earth. Many scientists believe one such asteroid crashed into the Gulf of Mexico and caused drastic climate changes which killed off the dinosaurs. The data gathered in the latest fly-by may help scientists to detect them in future, and even to decide how best to deflect them from hitting Earth, if that becomes necessary. (ARTHUR, Charles. Science Editor. The Independent. Wednesday 2 / July 1997 p.12) 10) Vocabulário: Crumb: Charcoal: Enhancement: Released: Flypast: Pulled in: Melt: Increasingly: Raising: Rates: Gaps: Scattered: Threat:

13 Fixação 11) (UFRJ) Responda em Português. I) O asteroide Mathilde é apresentado no texto por meio de algumas de suas características físicas. a) Descreva as características que se referem a formato e luminosidade. b) Mencione as características físicas que os cientistas presumem que o asteroide possua. Answer in English II) The new theory presented by the text in relation to the extinction of dinosaurs resulted from scientists observation of a fact and the development of a hypothesis. a) Indicate the fact. b) State hypothesis which gave birth to this theory.

14 ixação 2) Vocabulário extra Verbs related to the weather and the physical world: o blow: o boil: o darken: o drizzle: o flow: o freeze: o frost: o melt: o pour down: o shine: o snow: o soak: o warm: Words related to the universe: elescópio: bservatório: ia láctea: steroide: isco voador: nterplanetário: unaway: aunch: pacecraft: ocket: oyager: eavenly bodies: robes:

15 Proposto 1) (UEM) The passive voice of Peter bought the red car is: a) The red car was bought by Peter. b) Peter is buying the red car. c) Peter buys the red car. d) The red car buys Peter. e) The red car bought Peter.

16 Proposto 2) (UEPG) Uma das sentenças abaixo está mal formulada e em contraste com as outras quatro, não apresenta o verbo da voz passiva: a) The matter will be discussed at our next meeting. b) The children were taken to the park. c) The watch was stolen a few days ago. d) The bill was paying. e) The contracts are being prepared.

17 Proposto 3) (UFPR) Mark the alternative(s) that is (are) in the passive voice: a) Lions are wild animals. b) Dogs are considered man s best friends. c) Some animals eat a lot of meat. d) Plants are sometimes destroyed by different kinds of insects. e) The penguins live in cold regions.

18 Proposto 4) (ACAFE) Choose the corresponding passive voice of the sentence: Scientists perform experiments in laboratories. a) Experiments are performed by scientists in laboratories. b) Experiments are being performed by scientists in laboratories. c) Experiments will be performed by scientists in laboratories. d) Experiments have been performed by scientists in laboratories. e) Experiments were performed by scientists in laboratories.

19 Proposto 5) (UTP) The passive form of She must have broken her arm in an accident is: a) Her arm must be broken in an accident. b) An accident must be broken her arm. c) An accident must have broken in an accident. d) Her arm must have been broken in an accident. e) NDA.

20 Proposto 6) (UFSC) Identify the sentences which are the correct passive voice: a) They could be carried to the sea. b) In the last hundred years, they invented many things. c) He made up the Morse Code. d) Marconi discovered he could carry it. e) They were received across the air.

21 Proposto 7) (UFRJ) Responda em português, com base no texto abaixo: Brazil A drought for the record books Droughts of a near-biblical proportions have plagued the semi-arid back lands of north-east Brazil for as long as anyone can remember. The worst on record, in 1877, took half a million lives. This year s dry spell is billed as the most severe this century, affecting some 10 million people and reducing millions of acres to a dustbowl of bone-dry river beds, cracked mud and the bleaches skulls of dead cattle. Crops losses could top $4 billion. With their beans and corn withering in the fields, hungry peasants have stormed markets and warehouses, and even attacked trucks bearing food aid. One desperate looter was run over last week. The drought this year is largely the work of a familiar culprit. El Niño, whose fickle winds have kept much of South America hot and dry. El Niño was also blamed for the huge fires the swept through the northern Amazon rain forest in March. (From Newsweek, May 18, 1998) a) Qual é a semelhança entre as duas secas mencionadas no texto? b) Cite duas reações dos camponeses frente ao problema da seca em c) A que o autor atribui a responsabilidade pela seca de 1998? Por quê?

22 Proposto 8) (UFMT) He was by the dog. a) bite b) bit c) bitting d) bitten e) bited

23 Proposto 9) (PUC) Faraday as one of the most distinguished of British scientists. a) will remembered b) will be remembered c) will be remember d) will remember e) be remembered

24 Proposto 10) (FATEC) They inspected the machine that by explosion. a) destroyed b) was destroyed c) was destroying d) has destroyed e) been destroyed

Please initial and date as your child has completely mastered reading each column.

Please initial and date as your child has completely mastered reading each column. go the red don t help away three please look we big fast at see funny take run want its read me this but know here ride from she come in first let get will be how down for as all jump one blue make said