Ling 205, Fall Airstream mechanisms and phonation types
|
|
- Sherman Gibson
- 5 years ago
- Views:
Transcription
1 Ling 205, Fall 2013 Airstream mechanisms and phonation types
2 Egressive pulmonic Most sounds made with egressive pulmonic air Egressive: Air pushed out Pulmonic: from lungs Rare exceptions The ǃ Xóõ language of Botswana has a series of nasalized click consonants in which the nasal airstream is pulmonic ingressive. "This ǃXóõ click is probably unique among the sounds of the world's languages in that, even in the middle of a sentence, it may have ingressive pulmonic airflow." Damin (ritual language of Lardil) ingressive lateral fricative
3 Paralinguistic use, as interjectives in backchannel conversation e.g. French casual ouais [w ɛ ] ('yeah') Swiss-German window speech, ingression as marker of high romantic sentiment
4
5
6
7
8
9 Other airstream mechanisms
10 Ejective (= glottalic egressive)
11 Implosive (=glottalic ingressive)
12 Click (=velaric ingressive) Here alveopalatal, kǂ
13 Click accompaniments A click is always preceded by a velar (or uvular) consonant, showing the phonation (voicing) and nasalization of the click. e.g. k ǂ, k ʰǂ, ɡǂ, ŋǂ These accompaniments are not separate consonants, they are part of the specification of the click itself (ambiguity can be avoided by using tie-bar).
14 Real language examples
15 Phonation states of the glottis (the area between the vocal folds)
16 Larynx: the packaging
17
18
19
20 Voicing The vibration of the vocal folds is not due to muscular contraction (muscles can't contract and relax nearly that fast) but due to areodynamics: as the air flows through the glottis, Bernoulli's force (fast air flow = low air pressure) draws the vocal folds together, but then build-up of pressure below them blows them apart again, cyclically... hence vibration
21 see movies
22 Voiced vs. voiceless voiced = modal (i.e. normal) phonation voiceless, usually achieved with glottal abduction, but may alternatively be by constriction
23 Aspiration e.g. p ʰ, t ʰ, k ʰ, tʃʰ glottal abduction continues after the release of the consonant, positive voice onset time.
24 Voice Onset Time (VOT) A useful measure of phonation type in stops = the length of time between the release of the stop and the start-up of voicing in a following vowel (or approximant). Aspirated stops have long positive VOT (usually > 40 msec. in English) (Ejectives have long positive VOT as well) Voiceless unaspirated stops have short positive or 0 VOT Truly voiced stops have negative VOT (because voicing starts before the stop release
25 Murmur (breathy voicing) Vocal folds are adducted (or nearly so) along most of their length (hence some voicing), but open towards the back (near the arytenoid cartilages) (hence some aspiration noise) murmur is thus modal voicing + aspiration IPA diacritic: aa, ma, ˈla ɛa ɛ ma əa ɛ na Stops may have murmured release, called voiced aspirated stops: b ɦ, d ɦ, ɡ ɦ
26 Creaky voicing (laryngealization, glottalization) Vocal folds are constricted, vibrating only towards the front Result: irregular glottal pulses IPA diacritic: aa, ma, ˈla ɛa ɛ ma əa ɛ na
27 more real language examples
28 Only tangentially related, but cool Tuvan (Russian Mongolian) throat singing humans can sing two different pitches at the same time!
Sound initiation and source types in human imitations of sounds
Sound initiation and source types in human imitations of sounds Pétur Helgason Department of Linguistics & Philology, Uppsala University, Sweden, and Speech, Music and Hearing, KTH, Sweden petur.helgason@lingfil.uu.se
More informationAmanda DeBoer Bartlett. All Rights Reserved
2012 Amanda DeBoer Bartlett All Rights Reserved iii ABSTRACT Jane Schoonmaker Rodgers, Advisor The use of ingressive phonation (inward singing) in contemporary vocal music is becoming more frequent, yet
More informationYOU AND THE NEW CHART
AND THE CHART ACCENT Neutral Standard English The Foundations ZONE TONE SETTING AND HESITATION DIRECTION Woodwind Loose, flexible jaw 2 Clarinet Velvety, smooth, warm. Soft, alert, cheeks and lips Tip
More informationDO AIR-STREAM MECHANISMS INFLUENCE TONGUE MOVEMENT PATHS?
Hoole et al., page 1 DO AIR-STREAM MECHANISMS INFLUENCE TONGUE MOVEMENT PATHS? Philip Hoole 1, Kevin Munhall 2, Christine Mooshammer 3 1 Institut für Phonetik und Sprachliche Kommunikation Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität
More informationThe Dynamics of Voice Qualifiers in Discourse: Adichie s Purple Hibiscus
International Journal of Language, Literature and Gender Studies (LALIGENS), Ethiopia Vol. 5 (1), Serial No 11, February, 2016:67-81 ISSN: 2225-8604(Print) ISSN 2227-5460 (Online) DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.4314/laligens.v5i1.6
More informationNATIONAL ROTTWEILER COUNCIL (AUSTRALIA)
NATIONAL ROTTWEILER COUNCIL (AUSTRALIA) JLPP (Juvenile Laryngeal Paralysis Polyneuropathy) SCHEME 1 P a g e Brief out line of JLPP: What is Juvenile Laryngeal Paralysis & Polyneuropathy? The brain controls
More informationLanguages with pulmonic ingressive speech: updating and adding to the list
Proceedings of Fonetik 2015, Lund University, Sweden Languages with pulmonic ingressive speech: updating and adding to the list Robert Eklund Department of Culture and Communication, Division of Language
More informationRESEARCH ARTICLE Subglottal pressure and fundamental frequency control in contact calls of juvenile Alligator mississippiensis
8 The Journal of Experimental Biology 1, 8-95 11. Published by The Company of Biologists Ltd doi:1.1/jeb.5111 RESEARCH ARTICLE Subglottal pressure and fundamental frequency control in contact calls of
More informationA phonetic pilot study of chirp, chatter, tweet and tweedle in three domestic cats
Schötz A phonetic pilot study of chirp, chatter, tweet and tweedle in three domestic cats Susanne Schötz Centre for Languages and Literature, Lund University, Sweden Abstract This study collected 257 vocalisations
More informationarxiv: v1 [cs.sd] 15 May 2017
A Biomimetic Vocalisation System for MiRo Roger K. Moore 1 and Ben Mitchinson 2 1 Dept. Computer Science, University of Sheffield, UK 2 Dept. Psychology, University of Sheffield, UK {r.k.moore,b.mitchinson}@sheffield.ac.uk
More informationVocal power and pressure flow relationships in excised tiger larynges
866 The Journal of Experimental iology, 866-87. Published by The ompany of iologists Ltd doi:.4/jeb.4498 Vocal power and pressure flow relationships in excised tiger larynges Ingo R. Titze,, *, W. Tecumseh
More informationCHANDLER HATES DOGS FRIENDS TEACHER S PACK (COMPREHENSION VOCABULARY DISCUSSION SCRIPT) LISTEN IN ENGLISH
LISTEN IN ENGLISH FRIENDS CHANDLER HATES DOGS TEACHER S PACK (COMPREHENSION VOCABULARY DISCUSSION SCRIPT) LISTEN IN ENGLISH ( https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=wxrv3fvypxy ) www.listeninenglish.com 1 Listen
More informationI will learn to talk about. groups of animals animal characteristics animal habitats. Unit Unit 7
I am a mammal with both fur and wings. I sleep during the day, and I hunt for food at night. I use high-pitched sounds to find my way around. What am I? I will learn to talk about groups of animals animal
More informationA phonetic pilot study of vocalisations in three cats
A phonetic pilot study of vocalisations in three cats Schötz, Susanne Published in: [Host publication title missing] 2012 Link to publication Citation for published version (APA): Schötz, S. (2012). A
More informationLong et al.: In Vivo Vocal Fold Cover Layer Replacement
The Laryngoscope VC 2014 The American Laryngological, Rhinological and Otological Society, Inc. In Vivo Vocal Fold Cover Layer Replacement Jennifer Long, MD, PhD; Jonathan Salinas, MD; Sassan Rafizadeh,
More informationIs That a Boa or a Python?
Name: by Guy Belleranti When people think of snakes, boas and pythons are two species that often come to mind. They're alike in so many ways that many people can't tell which is which. Both types of snake
More informationthe story of the road
the story of the road It is early morning. The road is asleep. Everything is quiet. But listen! The birds are calling softly. Chirrup, chirrup, chirrup, say the sparrows. Chirrup, chirrup, chirrup, Caw,
More informationBREATHING WHICH IS NOT RESPIRATION
BREATHING WHICH IS NOT RESPIRATION Breathing vs. Respiration All animals respire. A lot of people think respiration means breathing- this is not true! Breathing is the physical process of inhaling oxygen
More informationCervids With Different Vocal Behavior Demonstrate Different Viscoelastic Properties of Their Vocal Folds
JOURNAL OF MORPHOLOGY 271:1 11 (2010) Cervids With Different Vocal Behavior Demonstrate Different Viscoelastic Properties of Their Vocal Folds Tobias Riede, 1,2 * Susan Lingle, 3 Eric J. Hunter, 2 and
More informationPlease initial and date as your child has completely mastered reading each column.
go the red don t help away three please look we big fast at see funny take run want its read me this but know here ride from she come in first let get will be how down for as all jump one blue make said
More informationTHE MECHANICS OF SOUND PRODUCTION IN THE PUFF ADDER BITIS ARIETANS (SERPENTES: VIPERIDAE) AND THE INFORMATION CONTENT OF THE SNAKE HISS
The Journal of Experimental Biology 22, 2281 2289 (1999) Printed in Great Britain The Company of Biologists Limited 1999 JEB2135 2281 THE MECHANICS OF SOUND PRODUCTION IN THE PUFF ADDER BITIS ARIETANS
More informationMy Fry Words. This Fry Word Collection.
My Fry Words This Fry Word Collection Belongs To: My Words for the Week Date: These are my words I know this word! My Words for the Week Date: These are my words I know this word! Tracking My Growth Name:
More informationCanine Behavior and Acoustics
Canine Behavior and Acoustics Patricia B. McConnell, PhD, CAAB www.patriciamcconnell.com www.theotherendoftheleash.com 5 Does this sound familiar? The noise level in shelters has been found to regularly
More informationGRADE 6 SCIENCE REVISION
Multiple choice questions Circulation 1. What does your heart do? It pumps air around your body It pumps blood around your body It pumps blood to just your muscles 2. Which of these would make your heart
More informationFrog Dissection Information Manuel
Frog Dissection Information Manuel Anatomical Terms: Used to explain directions and orientation of a organism Directions or Positions: Anterior (cranial)- toward the head Posterior (caudal)- towards the
More informationContact Investigation San Antonio, Texas March 26-27, 2013
Contact Investigation San Antonio, Texas March 26-27, 2013 Field Safety Samuel Caballero, MA March 26, 2013 Samuel Caballero, MA has the following disclosures to make: No conflict of interests No relevant
More informationFrom The Dog's Mouth: Barks, Yelps And Growls By Mr. Darby READ ONLINE
From The Dog's Mouth: Barks, Yelps And Growls By Mr. Darby READ ONLINE Some Greyhounds bark when a person or other dog comes to the front door or when another dog walks by the The depth of a Greyhound
More informationThe Yoga Classroom. Pete The Cat. The Wheels on The Bus. The Yoga Classroom
The Yoga Classroom Pete The Cat The Wheels on The Bus Words words Start off in Easy Pose in the center of your Yoga Mat. As you sing, start to rotate your body at the hips, doing wide circles in both first
More informationAgonistic Vocalisations in Domestic Cats : A Case Study
Agonistic Vocalisations in Domestic Cats : A Case Study Schötz, Susanne Published in: Working Papers 2015 Link to publication Citation for published version (APA): Schötz, S. (2015). Agonistic Vocalisations
More informationPhylum Chordata. Fish, Amphibians, Reptiles
Phylum Chordata Fish, Amphibians, Reptiles Chordates Three different groups Vertebrates Lancelets Tunicates At some point in their lives, they all have four special body parts Notocord Hollow nerve cord
More informationVocal tract articulation revisited: the case of the monk. parakeet
3 Vocal tract articulation revisited: the case of the monk parakeet Verena R. Ohms, Gabriël J. L. Beckers, Carel ten Cate & Roderick A. Suthers Birdsong and human speech share many parallels with respect
More informationOral Language in Action for Budding Actors
Oral Language in Action for Budding Actors An effective and language-rich learning environment is the key that unlocks the door to greatness. High quality education takes place when a knowledgeable and
More informationMITOCW MIT7_01SCF11_track02_300k.mp4
MITOCW MIT7_01SCF11_track02_300k.mp4 PROFESSOR: Mendel's second law-- this thing over here about a three to one ratio about a single trait being controlled by a pair of alleles, and those alleles being
More informationThe larynx of roaring and non-roaring cats
J. Anat. (1989), 163, pp. 117-121 With I figure Printed in Great Britain 7 The larynx of roaring and non-roaring cats M. H. HAST Departments 0/ Otolaryngology, Head and Neck Surgery and Cell Biology and
More informationFrom The Real Deal on Dogs by David Muriello. How to Choose a Great Dog (The Checklist)
From The Real Deal on Dogs by David Muriello http:// How to Choose a Great Dog (The Checklist) April 20, 2010 by realdealdave A great dog is the one that s great for YOU and YOUR LIFESTYLE. I recently
More informationOffice Examination of Palatopharyngeal Function
SPEECH Office Examination of Palatopharyngeal Function H. HARLAN BLOOMER, PH.D.,* WILLIAM WOLSKI, PH.D.** f~ HII.I)~.Eiv are continually being referred to speech clinics or public school speech correction
More informationCanine Devocalization-Save The Voice
Canine Devocalization-Save The Voice The organization geared towards banning canine devocalization and creating an alternative option Tag Words: Devocalization; Canine; Ventriculocordectomy; Health Problems;
More informationEmpathy in Animal Assisted Therapy: Considering the Animal s Point of View
Empathy in Animal Assisted Therapy: Considering the Animal s Point of View INTERNATIONAL INSTITUTE FOR ANIMAL ASSISTED PLAY THERAPY - TM THURSDAY, SEPTEMBER 29, 2016 Last night I watched a video that impressed
More informationA comparative acoustic analysis of purring in four cheetahs
A comparative acoustic analysis of purring in four cheetahs Robert Eklund 1, Gustav Peters 2, Florian Weise 3 and Stuart Munro 3 1 Department of Culture and Communication, Linköping University, Linköping,
More informationFinch Robot: snap levels 1-3
Finch Robot: snap levels 1-3 copyright 2017 birdbrain technologies llc the finch is a great way to get started with programming. we'll use snap!, a visual programming language, to control our finch. First,
More informationDELTA SOCIETY. Pet Partners Team Evaluation. Volunteer Orientation Package
DELTA SOCIETY Pet Partners Team Evaluation Volunteer Orientation Package PET PARTNERS TEAM EVALUATION Volunteer Orientation Package FINAL REV 0_SEPTEMBER 2001 Delta Society 580 Naches Ave SW Suite 101
More informationMIND TO MIND the Art and Science of Training
1 Mind to Mind Clicking For Stacking Most people think that a dog is conformation trained if it walks on a leash and doesn t sit or bite the judge. Professionals know that training a dog for the Specials
More informationLABRADOR RETRIEVER: LABRADOR RETRIEVER TRAINING - COMPLETE LABRADOR PUPPY TRAINING GUIDE, OBEDIENCE, POTTY TRAINING, AND CARE TIPS (RETRIEV
LABRADOR RETRIEVER: LABRADOR RETRIEVER TRAINING - COMPLETE LABRADOR PUPPY TRAINING GUIDE, OBEDIENCE, POTTY TRAINING, AND CARE TIPS (RETRIEV DOWNLOAD EBOOK : LABRADOR RETRIEVER: LABRADOR RETRIEVER TRAINING
More informationGolden Rule Training. Desensitizing Your Dog to Specific Noises, Other Dogs and Situations
Homeward Bound Golden Retriever Rescue Golden Rule Training Desensitizing Your Dog to Specific Noises, Other Dogs and Situations If your dog is consistently anxious, nervous or fearful around new people,
More informationDinosaurs. Lesson 1 Amazing dinosaurs. 1 Talk about it What do you know about dinosaurs?
6 Dinosaurs We re going to: ask and answer questions about dinosaurs talk about time and dates describe and compare dinosaurs read about and discuss dinosaur discoveries Lesson 1 Amazing dinosaurs 1 Talk
More informationWritten by Deb Colgan of Riley s Place published on October 24, 2008
How to Meet a Dog Written by Deb Colgan of Riley s Place published on October 24, 2008 We've all either seen it or heard about it. You, your child, a friend... name it... goes to meet a dog who looks perfectly
More informationCongratulations on the purchase of your
1 Instruction Guide 2 Congratulations on the purchase of your This kit includes: Spray device with ON/OFF switch 24 adjustable nylon collar, quick-snap buckle and keeper Can of stain-free, hypoallergenic
More informationGCHS puppy needs heart surgery and your help
Contact: Brian Wierima, GCHS Community Relations Coordinator Phone: 239-332-0364 ext. 319 Email: communityrelations@gulfcoasthumanesociety.org Website: www.gulfcoasthumanesociety.org **For Immediate Release
More informationRESEARCH ARTICLE Complex vibratory patterns in an elephant larynx
454 The Journal of Experimental iology 216, 454-464 213. Published by The Company of iologists Ltd doi:1.1242/jeb.919 RESERCH RTICLE Complex vibratory patterns in an elephant larynx Christian T. Herbst
More informationDigestive & Respiratory System Anterior Respiratory Dissection
Digestive & Respiratory System Anterior Respiratory Dissection We will be looking at both systems during this dissection. The cat respiratory dissection WILL BE ON THE NEXT LAB PRACTICAL!! We will do 2
More informationwhat do I need to know about my brain, heart and skeleton?
Grade: 2 Subject: Integrated Studies Unit Title: My Body (Part 11) Term: 1 Duration: Focus Question: 5 x 90 minutes what do I need to know about my brain, heart and skeleton? Attainment Target: Give and
More informationSemantics. These slides were produced by Hadas Kotek.
Semantics These slides were produced by Hadas Kotek. http://web.mit.edu/hkotek/www/ 1 Sentence types What is the meaning of a sentence? The lion devoured the pizza. Statement 2 Sentence types What is the
More information2016 UQ Winter Research Program
2016 UQ Winter Research Program Research projects offered by the School of Veterinary Science Who can apply? The Winter Research Program is open to current UQ students only and specifically to undergraduate,
More information8 th Grade Reading Sample-- Passage ONE:
8 th Grade Reading Sample-- Passage ONE: In a Class of Their Own 1. Most animals can be grouped according to their physical characteristics. If it has feathers and lays eggs, it s a bird. If it lays eggs,
More informationWords 1-30 the of and a to as with his they I in is you that it at be this have from he was for on are or one had by word
Words 1-30 the of and a to as with his they I in is you that it at be this have from he was for on are or one had by word Words 31-60 but not what all were she do how their if we when your can said will
More informationFry Sight Words Listed by Groups
Fry Sight Words Listed by Groups 1 st 100 WORDS a about all an and are as at be been but by called can come could day did do down each find first for from get go had has have he her him his how I if in
More informationCat in a Box. Written and illustrated by Jo Williamson. 1 Introducing the book
1 Introducing the book Before showing children the book, start by placing a cardboard box in front of you. You can either put a cat soft toy inside, or keep the box empty and do the activity through mime.
More informationThe Veterinary Protocol for the Examination of Racehorses for Importation into Hong Kong
The Veterinary Protocol for the Examination of Racehorses for Importation into Hong Kong 1 The Objectives of the Veterinary Examination The Hong Kong Jockey Club requires that all racehorses to be imported
More informationSPRING 2011 VOLUME 9 NUMBER 3 IDEAS & TOOLS FOR QUALITATIVE RESEARCH
SPRING 2011 VOLUME 9 NUMBER 3 IDEAS & TOOLS FOR QUALITATIVE RESEARCH QUALITATIVE TOOLBOX 24 QRCA VIEWS SPRING 2011 www.qrca.org BREATHE IT! SING IT! IMAGINE IT! DO IT! INSPIRATION FOR EXPRESSING AUTHENTIC
More informationEssential Question: Can you create dynamic artwork with the use of words?
ONOMATOPOEIA PROJECT STANDARD VA6.CR.1 Visualize and generate ideas for creating works of art. a. Visualize new ideas by using mental and visual imagery. Learning Objective: To become familiar with Roy
More informationWhat kind of Theory do we need for English Syntax? Are languages finite? Could we list all the sentences of English?
What kind of Theory do we need for English Syntax? Are languages finite? Could we list all the sentences of English? Some sentences go on and on. Some sentences go on and on and on. Some sentences go on
More informationKeywords: Acinonyx jubatus/acoustic/cheetah/domestic cat/felis catus/purring/vocalization
Eklund, R., Peters, G., and Duthie, E. D. 2010. An acoustic analysis of purring in the cheetah (Acinonyx jubatus) and in the domestic cat (Felis catus). Proceedings, FONETIK 2010. Conference Proceedings:
More information2015 Iowa State Poultry Judging CDE Written Exam Version A 1. What is the name of the portion of the digestive system that secretes hydrochloric acid
1. What is the name of the portion of the digestive system that secretes hydrochloric acid and the enzyme pepsin? a. Rumen b. Gizzard c. Proventriculus d. Crop 2. In egg laying operations, production goals
More informationWhy Do Snakes Hiss?: And Other Questions About Snakes, Lizards, And Turtles (Penguin Young Readers, L3) By Joan Holub READ ONLINE
Why Do Snakes Hiss?: And Other Questions About Snakes, Lizards, And Turtles (Penguin Young Readers, L3) By Joan Holub READ ONLINE If you are looking for the ebook Why Do Snakes Hiss?: And Other Questions
More informationTeam Evaluator Volunteer Orientation Package
Team Evaluator Volunteer Orientation Package Pet Partners 875 124 th Avenue NE, Suite 101 Bellevue, WA 98005-2531 www.petpartners.org petpartners@deltasociety.org New England Pet Partners Inc. P.O. Box
More informationIN THE DAILY LIFE of a veterinarian or
Administering Medication and Care IN THE DAILY LIFE of a veterinarian or veterinary technician, the majority of animal care involves administering medication to sick animals, giving vaccines for viruses,
More informationCladistics (Evolutionary Relationships) Understanding Branching Diagrams
Cladistics (Evolutionary Relationships) Understanding Branching Diagrams What is a Cladistics Diagram? It is a way to organize organisms to show evolutionary relationships and common ancestries. It is
More informationDr.Rawad Dakkak March 24, Pets in summer. Pets care in Qatar Climate. Pet health, Page 1
Pets in summer Pets care in Qatar Climate Pet health, Page 1 Pets in summer Pets care in Qatar Climate The summer months can be uncomfortable even dangerous for pets and people. It's difficult enough simply
More informationFinch Robot: snap level 4
Finch Robot: snap level 4 copyright 2017 birdbrain technologies llc the finch is a great way to get started with programming. we'll use snap!, a visual programming language, to control our finch. First,
More informationIf searched for a ebook by Ann L. Fletcher Angora Rabbits A Pet Owner's Guide: Includes English, French, Giant, Satin and German Breeds.
Angora Rabbits A Pet Owner's Guide: Includes English, French, Giant, Satin And German Breeds. Buying, Care, Lifespan, Colors, Diet, Health, Breeders, Facts, Are All Covered By Ann L. Fletcher READ ONLINE
More informationIllustrated Articles Northwestern Veterinary Hospital
Page 1 of 5 First Aid in Cats Medical emergencies occur suddenly and without warning. It is important for all cat owners to have a basic understanding of common veterinary medical emergencies and basic
More informationC R H G E K. 1 Solve the puzzle. lion. parrot. crocodile. flamingo. snake. tortoise. horse. zebra. elephant. eagle duck. monkey. Classify the animals.
Wild animals 1 Solve the puzzle. Z E C R lion crocodile snake parrot H G 0 E L 0 E K flamingo tortoise D horse zebra elephant Classify the animals. monkey eagle duck Mammals Birds Reptiles 40 Unit 4 Wild
More informationFCI Guidelines for awarding the CACIT at International Utility, Tracking and Mondioring Tests
FEDERATION CYNOLOGIQUE INTERNATIONALE (FCI) (AISBL) 13, Place Albert 1er, B - 6530 Thuin (Belgique), tel : ++32.71.59.12.38, fax :++32.71.59.22.29, internet: http://www.fci.be FCI Guidelines for awarding
More informationEstimating radionuclide transfer to reptiles
Estimating radionuclide transfer to reptiles Mike Wood University of Liverpool What are reptiles? Animals in the Class Reptilia c. 8000 species endangered (hence protected) Types of reptile Snakes Lizards
More informationHATCHING BEHAVIOR OF THE BOBWHITE
HATCHING BEHAVIOR OF THE BOBWHITE ROBERT A. SOHNSON HE study of embryonic behavior may contribute greatly to our knowledge T of the ontogenetic mechanisms of behavioral development. Synchronization in
More informationAdapted to Roar: Functional Morphology of Tiger and Lion Vocal Folds
Adapted to Roar: Functional Morphology of Tiger and Lion Vocal Folds Sarah A. Klemuk 1, Tobias Riede 2,3 *, Edward J. Walsh 4, Ingo R. Titze 1,3 1 Department of Communication Sciences and Disorders, The
More informationSocializing Shy or Feral Cats A Guide for Austin Pets Alive! Foster Parents and Adopters. January, 2014
Socializing Shy or Feral Cats A Guide for Austin Pets Alive! Foster Parents and Adopters January, 2014 Austin Pets Alive! Cat Behavior Team cat-behavior-team@austinpetsalive.org Working with a shy, under-socialized,
More informationGoldy Socks and the Three Hares By Carol Montgomery Performance Time= about 5 minutes Cast (7 or more):
Goldy Socks and the Three Hares By Carol Montgomery 2010 Performance Time= about 5 minutes Cast (7 or more): 1. Narrator 2. Harry Hare 3. Sherry Hare 4. Berry Hare 5. Goldy Socks 6. Friend #1 7. Friends
More informationTechnical Requirements for Pharmaceuticals. Experience with submissions of dossiers
Technical Requirements for Pharmaceuticals. Experience with submissions of dossiers Henrik K.Nielsen Technical Specialist Essential Medicines Unit - Medicines and Nutrition Centre UNICEF SUPPLIER MEETING
More informationAdd a new word for every word he/she reads correct. The list should always have 10 words on it.
Use one Fry word list at a time. Start with the first 100 and the first list. Use the 1 st 10 words. Ask your student to read them. Highlight the words he/she reads correct. Add a new word for every word
More informationLesson 1. Book marks for Fast Finishers. (Worksheet adapted from )
Lesson 1 Senses 1. Using the example on the board draw a person below 2. Label the senses on the person you have drawn 3. Complete the box below. Which sense organ do we use to: a) See ourselves in a mirror?
More informationGrade 5, Prompt for Opinion Writing Common Core Standard W.CCR.1
Grade 5, Prompt for Opinion Writing Common Core Standard W.CCR.1 (Directions should be read aloud and clarified by the teacher) Name: The Best Pet There are many reasons why people own pets. A pet can
More informationINSTRUCTIONS BOOK Follow these steps to construct your Owl Minibook.
LEFT LEFT C LEFT LEFT RIGHT INSTRUCTIONS COVER BOOK Follow these steps to construct your Owl Minibook. 2. 3. 1. Print this file. 2. Cut along the dotted lines around the pages. Do not cut out the shape
More informationA DOG'S TALE BY MARK TWAIN DOWNLOAD EBOOK : A DOG'S TALE BY MARK TWAIN PDF
Read Online and Download Ebook A DOG'S TALE BY MARK TWAIN DOWNLOAD EBOOK : A DOG'S TALE BY MARK TWAIN PDF Click link bellow and free register to download ebook: A DOG'S TALE BY MARK TWAIN DOWNLOAD FROM
More informationThe metabolic cost of birdsong production
The Journal of Experimental Biology 24, 3379 3388 (21) Printed in Great Britain The Company of Biologists Limited 21 JEB3714 3379 The metabolic cost of birdsong production Kerstin Oberweger* and Franz
More informationBorzoi Pedigree Breed Health Survey
Borzoi Pedigree Breed Health Survey Forms were received representing 65 living dogs & 22 deceased dogs. Mortality results A total of 22 deaths were reported, representing 0.39% of all deaths reported in
More informationCommon Tennessee Amphibians WFS 340
Common Tennessee Amphibians WFS 340 Order Anura Frogs and Toads American toad Bufo americanus Medium to large toad (5.1-9.0 cm) Dorsum gray, brown, olive, or brick red in color Light middorsal stripe (not
More informationDOGS - Unit 2, Intelligence
DOGS - Unit 2, Intelligence A dog teaches a boy fidelity, perseverance, and to turn around three times before lying down. ~ Robert Benchley The great pleasure of a dog is that you may make a fool of yourself
More informationSome important information about the fetus and the newborn puppy
Some important information about the fetus and the newborn puppy Dr. Harmon Rogers Veterinary Teaching Hospital Washington State University Here are a few interesting medical details about fetuses and
More informationFROG DISSECTION. a. Why is there a difference in size proportion between the hind and fore limbs?
FROG DISSECTION External Anatomy 1. The division of a frog s body includes the head, trunk and limbs. Examine the front and hind limbs of the frog. The hind limbs are the long, more muscular limbs of the
More informationWhich is the smallest bird? Which one is the largest? Why do birds migrate? What are vertebrates? What do birds use their beaks for?
QU! hich is the smallest bird? hich one is the largest? hy do birds migrate? hat are vertebrates? hat do birds use their beaks for? hy do birds have light skeletons? hat is so special about their bones?
More informationST. NICHOLAS COLLEGE HALF-YEARLY PRIMARY EXAMINATIONS February YEAR 5 ENGLISH TIME: 1 h 15 min. (Reading Comprehension, Language and Writing)
ST. NICHOLAS COLLEGE HALF-YEARLY PRIMARY EXAMINATIONS February 2012 YEAR 5 ENGLISH TIME: 1 h 15 min (Reading Comprehension, Language and Writing) Name: Class: Total Mark Total: 60 marks English (Reading
More informationINSPIRE A WRITING REVOLUTION! /
INSPIRE A WRITING REVOLUTION! www.voyagersopris.com / 800.547.6747 We Examine our Beliefs Agree or Disagree? Students need to see their teachers as writers. If students write every day, their writing automatically
More informationThe San Diego Streamer
The San Diego Streamer June/July 2016 Newsletter Contents Presidents Message pg. 2 June Picnic pg. 3-5 Save the Date pg. 6 August & September pg. 7 Announcements pg. 8 A Tale of all Tales pg. 9-10 Thank
More informationGrade 3, Prompt for Opinion Writing
Grade 3, Prompt for Opinion Writing Common Core Standard W.CCR.1 (Directions should be read aloud and clarified by the teacher) Name: Before you begin: On a piece of lined paper, write your name and grade,
More informationScratch Programming Lesson One: Create an Scratch Animation
Scratch Programming Lesson One: Create an Scratch Animation Have you heard of Scratch? No, not what you do to your itch, but Scratch from MIT, the famous school for the curiously brainy people? Anyway,
More informationAtlas de anatomia humana / Atlas of Human Anatomy (Spanish Edition)
Atlas de anatomia humana / Atlas of Human Anatomy (Spanish Edition) Mark Nielsen, Shawn Miller Click here if your download doesn"t start automatically Atlas de anatomia humana / Atlas of Human Anatomy
More informationThe. ~By~ Enjoy! The (unknown to some) life of the jellyfish. Respect that fact!!!
The STRANGE L ife The (unknown to some) life of the jellyfish ~By~ Parker Respect that fact!!! Enjoy! Introduction What are jellyfish? They are animals, of course. To some, though, it doesn t seem that
More informationCONTENTS. Life Science... 2
CONTENTS Page Life Science... 2 The Praying Mantis...6 Lana Learns to Talk...8 Tool Users...10 The Largest Owl in North America...12 The Horseshoe Crab A Living Fossil...14 On the Trail of the Grizzly
More information"Dole. Analom^i Of Phryno^oma
"Dole. Analom^i Of Phryno^oma ANATOMY OF PHRYNOSOMA; THE RESPIRATORY SYSTEM BY LILLIAN DORA DOLE A. B. University of Illinois, 1915 THESIS Submitted in Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for the
More information