The following Supplemental Tables represent the data upon which Figures 3 and 4, respectively, are based.

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The following Supplementl Tbles represent the dt upon which Figures 3 nd 4, respectively, re bsed. Tble S1: Existence of incidents of unconfined dogs, cts, ferrets: impct on wildlife Effects on Wildlife United Sttes, DC nd Cnd Men ± sem Dogs Cts Ferrets Rting Rnge Men ± sem Rting Rnge Men ± sem Rting Rnge p-vlue Tree-dwelling nd/or- nesting 1.82 ±0.24 0-4 3.16 ±0.18 0-4 0.65 ±0.10 0-2 Ground-dwelling nd/or- nesting 2.68 ±0.21 0-4 3.23 ±0.18 0-4 0.69 ±0.10 0-2 Wterfowl 2.45 ±0.24 0-4 2.82 ±0.22 0-4 0.69 ±0.10 0-2 Tree-dwelling nimls 1.97 ±0.25 0-4 2.95 ±0.23 0-4 0.69 ±0.10 0-2 Ground-dwelling nimls 2.62 ±0.22 0-4 3.03 ±0.21 0-4 0.69 ±0.10 0-2 Aqutic nimls 1.86 ±0.26 0-4 2.27 ±0.27 0-4 0.67 ±0.10 0-2 p<0.01 Thretened, endngered, nd/or seitive species 2.38 ±0.23 0-4 3.05 ±0.22 0-4 0.67 ±0.10 0-2 Other [monk sel, big gme nimls] 1.75 ±0.85 0-4 0.00 0 0.00 0 - Cliforni counties Overll Men: 2.19 2.56 0.59 Tree-dwelling nd/or- nesting 1.24 ±0.36 0-4 2.40 ±0.30 0-4 0.17 ±0.11 0-1 b c Ground-dwelling nd/or- nesting 1.44 ±0.36 0-4 2.32 ±0.33 0-4 0.18 ±0.12 0-1 b c Wterfowl 1.63 ±0.40 0-4 1.67 ±0.21 0-4 0.18 ±0.12 0-1 ᵃ ᵇ p<0.01 c Tree-dwelling nimls 1.33 ±0.39 0-4 1.60 ±0.39 0-4 0.18 ±0.12 0-1 b c p<0.01 Ground-dwelling nimls 2.00 ±0.42 0-4 2.24 ±0.38 0-4 0.20 ±0.13 0-1 Aqutic nimls 0.33 ±0.19 0-2 0.75 ±0.35 0-4 0.10 ±0.10 0-1 Thretened, endngered, nd/or seitive species 1.20 ±0.42 0-4 1.40 ±0.41 0-4 0.18 ±0.12 0-1 b c Other [monk sel, big gme nimls] 0.00 0 0.00 0 0.00 0 - Overll Men: 1.15 1.55 0.15

Rting scle: definite concern : -2, some concern : -1, no concern : 0, some benefit : +1, definite benefit : +2;); Sttisticl compriso: ᵃ dogs vs. cts, ᵇ ferrets vs. dogs, c ferrets vs. cts; sem: stndrd error of the men; : noignificnt.

Tble S2: Existence of incidents of unconfined dogs, cts, ferrets: impct on wildlife in prts nd recretionl res Effects on Prks/Beches United Sttes, DC nd Cnd Men ± sem Dogs Cts Ferrets Rting Rnge Men ± sem Rting Rnge Men ± sem Rting Rnge p-vlue p<0.01 Tree-dwelling nd/or- nesting 1.51 ±0.23 0-4 2.56 ±0.24 0-4 0.70 ±0.10 0-2 b Ground-dwelling nd/or- nesting 2.38 ±0.24 0-4 2.78 ±0.24 0-4 0.70 ±0.10 0-2 c Wterfowl 2.33 ±0.25 0-4 2.53 ±0.24 0-4 0.70 ±0.10 0-2 Tree-dwelling nimls 1.74 ±0.24 0-4 2.56 ±0.26 0-4 0.66 ±0.11 0-2 Ground-dwelling nimls 2.26 ±0.24 0-4 2.68 ±0.25 0-4 0.67 ±0.10 0-2 Aqutic nimls 1.74 ±0.24 0-4 2.00 ±0.26 0-4 0.71 ±0.12 0-2 Thretened, endngered, nd/or seitive species 2.17 ±0.24 0-4 2.63 ±0.25 0-4 0.69 ±0.10 0-2 Other [monk sel/ hum/ domesticted dogs] Cliforni counties 2.67 ±1.33 0-4 2.00 ±2.00 0-4 0.33 ±0.33 0-2 Overll Men: 2.10 2.47 0.64 Tree-dwelling nd/or- nesting 0.58 ±0.19 0-2 1.77 ±0.48 0-4 0.20 ±0.13 0-1 c b Ground-dwelling nd/or- nesting 1.23 ±0.30 0-3 1.85 ±0.46 0-4 0.20 ±0.13 0-1 p<0.01 Wterfowl 0.92 ±0.23 2 1.25 ±0.37 0-4 0.20 ±0.13 0-1 Tree-dwelling nimls 0.67 ±0.14 0-1 1.08 ±0.38 0-4 0.20 ±0.13 0-1 Ground-dwelling nimls 1.38 ±0.33 0-4 1.54 ±0.40 0-4 0.20 ±0.13 0-1 p<0.01 Aqutic nimls 0.42 ±0.19 0-2 0.75 ±0.35 0-4 0.10 ±0.10 0-1 Thretened, endngered, nd/or seitive species 0.75 ±0.25 0-2 1.25 ±0.41 0-4 0.20 ±0.13 0-1 b c Other [monk sel/ hum/ domesticted dogs] 4.00 4 1.00 1 0.00 0 - Overll Men: 1.24 1.31 0.16

Rting scle: definite concern : -2, some concern : -1, no concern : 0, some benefit : +1, definite benefit : +2;); Sttisticl compriso: ᵃ dogs vs. cts, ᵇ ferrets vs. dogs, c ferrets vs. cts; sem: stndrd error of the men; : noignificnt.

AGENCY NFORMATON SeSerch Biologicl Surveys Federl [ ] Stte/Province [ ] Other [ ] Agency: Division/Unit: RESPONDER S NAME: First: Middle nt. Lst: Title: MALNG ADDRESS: TELEPHONE (w/ Country-City/Are Codes AND Exteion): _ FACSMLE: _ E-MAL: _ WEBSTE (if pplicble): _ THROUGH OUT: Seserch Biologicl Surveys Pge 1 of 10.

CLASSFCATON SeSerch Biologicl Surveys Which terms or clssifiction(s) pply to EACH of these nimls? Check ALL tht pply: X X X* X NAME(S) House-Pet or Compnion Domestic or Domesticted Exotic niml Non-gme Fur-bering Lbortory or Reserch Wild or Wildlife Listed or Unrestricted or Permitted Unlisted or Restricted or Not permitted Restricted, except under permit Other* [Plese provide term] [None] ANMAL Dogs Cts Ferrets *Comments: Plese provide clrifiction nd detils, s necessry. Seserch Biologicl Surveys Pge 2 of 10.

SeSerch Biologicl Surveys ANMAL SGHTNGS NOT APPLCABLE [ ] Plese identify SGHTNGS of UNCONFNED ANMALS in your jurisdiction. RATNG: Animls hve been seen 0 Never 1 Historiclly [no in pst 10 yers] 2 Rrely [< 1 time per yer] 3 Commonly [>1 time per yer] 4 Frequently [> 5 times per month] 5 Unknown Where pproprite, plese dd AERAGE NUMBER OF ANMALS PER SGHTNG SGHTNGS Stry nimls urbn/suburbn Stry nimls rurl/griculturl Stry nimls prks nd recretionl res Stry nimls wild lnds Free-living nimls (surviving > 1 week) Ferl (breeding) nimls Nturlized nimls ANMAL Dogs Cts Ferrets Rting # of # of # of Rting Rting nimls nimls nimls Comments: Plese provide clrifiction nd detils, s necessry. Seserch Biologicl Surveys Pge 3 of 10.

SeSerch Biologicl Surveys SGHTNGS OF UNCONFNED ANMAL POPULATONS Plese identify SGHTNGS of unconfined nimls in your jurisdiction. RATNG: Unconfined nimls. 0 Definitely do not exist 2 Reported to exist 1 Probbly do not exist 3 Previously existed, do not exist now 4 Definitely exists now For RATNGS 2 through 4, plese lso rte EFFECTS: A No concern D Some benefit F Don t Know B Some concern E Definitely benefit G No opinion SGHTNGS Stry nimls urbn/suburbn res Stry nimls rurl/griculturl Stry nimls prks nd recretionl res Stry nimls wild lnds Free-living nimls (surviving > 1 week) Ferl (breeding) nimls Nturlized nimls ANMAL Dogs Cts Ferrets Rting Effect Rting Effect Rting Effect Comments: Plese provide documenttion, if possible. Seserch Biologicl Surveys Pge 4 of 10.

SeSerch Biologicl Surveys EFFECTS ON WLDLFE NOT APPLCABLE [ ] Plese identify NCDENTS of unconfined nimls in your jurisdiction. Plese check NOT APPLCABLE if this is not pertinent to your Agency or Jurisdiction. RATNG: Unconfined nimls. 0 Definitely do not exist 2 Reported to exist 1 Probbly do not exist 3 Previously existed, do not exist now 4 Definitely exists now For RATNGS 2 through 4, plese lso rte EFFECTS: A No concern D Some benefit F Don t Know B Some concern E Definitely benefit G No opinion C Definitely concern X Animl Group Tree-dwelling/nd/or nesting Ground-dwelling nd/or nesting Wter fowl Tree-dwelling nimls Ground-dwelling nimls Aqutic nimls Thretened, Endngered, nd/or Seitive species Other: [list/rte] ANMAL Dogs Cts Ferrets Rting Effect Rting Effect Rting Effect X Comments: Plese provide documenttion, if possible. Seserch Biologicl Surveys Pge 5 of 10.

SeSerch Biologicl Surveys EFFECTS ON PARKS/BEACHES NOT APPLCABLE [ ] Plese identify NCDENTS of unconfined nimls in your jurisdiction. Plese check NOT APPLCABLE if this is not pertinent to your Agency or Jurisdiction. RATNG: Unconfined nimls. 0 Definitely do not exist 2 Reported to exist 1 Probbly do not exist 3 Previously existed, doe not exist now 4 Definitely exists now For RATNGS 2 through 4, plese lso rte EFFECTS: A No concern D Some benefit F Don t Know B Some concern E Definitely benefit G No opinion C Definitely concern X X Animl Group Tree-dwelling/nd/or nesting Ground-dwelling nd/or nesting Wter fowl Tree-dwelling nimls Ground-dwelling nimls Aqutic nimls Thretened, Endngered, nd/or Seitive species Other: [list/rte] ANMAL Dogs Cts Ferrets Rting Effect Rting Effect Rting Effect Comments: Plese provide documenttion, if possible. Seserch Biologicl Surveys Pge 6 of 10.

SeSerch Biologicl Surveys The following questio concern specific NCDENTS AND EFFECTS. Plese check NOT APPLCABLE if this is not pertinent to your Agency or Jurisdiction. EFFECTS ON AGRCULTURE NOT APPLCABLE [ ] Plese identify NCDENTS of unconfined nimls in your jurisdiction. RATNG: Unconfined nimls. 0 Definitely do not exist 2 Reported to exist 1 Probbly do not exist 3 Previously existed, do not exist now 4 Definitely exists now For RATNGS 2 through 8, plese lso rte EFFECTS: A No concern D Some benefit F Don t Know B Some concern E Definitely benefit G No opinion C Definitely concern *For documented RATNGS, plese provide EDENCE (Attch to Survey) NDUSTRY ANMAL Dogs Cts Ferrets Rting Effect Rting Effect Rting Effect Cttle Swine Poultry Fisheries Rbbits Crops Other: [list/rte] Comments: Plese provide documenttion, if possible. Seserch Biologicl Surveys Pge 7 of 10.

SeSerch Biologicl Surveys ACTONS TAKEN NOT APPLCABLE [ ] f unconfined nimls re encountered in your jurisdiction, wht ACTONS would your Agency tke? Plese check NOT APPLCABLE if this is not pertinent to your Agency or Jurisdiction. Check ALL tht pply: (X) ACTONS None: not coidered to be importnt None: desirble, but not fesible Live trp/tke to shelter (ssumed lost pet) Live trp/euthnize Live trp/trport* Tke by ny me Refer to nother gency* ANMAL Dogs Cts Ferrets Attempt erdiction X Unknown Comments: Plese provide clrifiction nd detils, s necessry. Seserch Biologicl Surveys Pge 8 of 10.

SeSerch Biologicl Surveys ANMAL CARE FACLTES NOT APPLCABLE [ ] Plese list ll ANMAL CARE FACLTES in your jurisdiction tht ccepts ech type of niml. Plese check NOT APPLCABLE if this is not pertinent to your Agency or Jurisdiction. Check ALL tht pply: * FACLTES None - not coidered to be importnt None - desirble, but not fesible Humne Shelters or similr City/County Shelters Animl or Breed-specific Shelters/Rescues Wildlife Rehbilittion, Refuges Stte/Provincil Agencies* [Plese List Below] Unknown ANMAL Dogs Cts Ferrets *Comments: Plese provide clrifiction nd detils, s necessry. Seserch Biologicl Surveys Pge 9 of 10.

SeSerch Biologicl Surveys Do you hve ny SPECAL CONCERNS regrding ny of these three nimls in your jurisdiction? A. URBAN / SUBURBAN AREAS (plese describe): B. RURAL / AGRCULTURAL AREAS (plese describe): C. PARKS / RECREATONAL AREAS (plese describe): D. WLD LANDS / UNDEELOPED AREAS (plese describe): Thnk you for your prticiption. PLEASE RETURN SUREY AND ANY ATTACHMENTS. Seserch Biologicl Surveys Pge 10 of 10.