Prevention and Control of Equine Diseases and Movement Management of Equidae in China. 18 February 2014 Hong Kong China

Transcription

1 Prevention and Control of Equine Diseases and Movement Management of Equidae in China 18 February 2014 Hong Kong China 1

2 Outline 1 2 Overview of Prevention and Control of Equine Diseases in China Construction and Evaluation of the Specific Equine Disease Free Zone in Conghua 3 Domestic Horse Movement Management 4 Inspection and Quarantine Requirements for Entry Horses 2

3 1. Overview of Prevention and Control of Equine Diseases in China 3

4 Total Equidae Population in China The inventories of equidae are around million by the end of 2012 in China. Horse:6.34 million Donkey:6.36 million Mule:2.49 million 4

5 OIE listed equine diseases never occurred in China Never occurred in China! African Horse Sickness Equine Encephalomyelitis (Eastern and Western) Venezuelan Equine Encephalomyelitis 5

6 Status of Glanders and Equine Infectious Anemia Glan infected Free EIA infected Free 21 provinces infected with glanders 22 provinces infected with EIA 6

7 Standards and regulations concerning prevention and control of Glan and EIA Glan Glanders inspection and quarantine technique Glanders diagnostic technique Acceptance standards and audit measures for glanders control efficiency National glanders eradication planning Technical specification for prevention and treatment of glanders EIA Administrative measures for EIA prevention and control (pilot) EIA attenuated vaccine injection skills Audit standards of EIA control efficiency National EIA eradication planning Acceptance standards and audit measures for EIA eradication Technical specification for prevention and treatment of EIA 7

8 Donkey leukocyte-adapted attenuated vaccine of EIA developed by Harbin Veterinary Research Institute in 1975 Vaccination & treatment, survey & surveillance, inspection & quarantine, stamping-out 8

9 Status of Glan and EIA Elimination Infected Eliminated Free Glan has been eliminated in all the 21 original infected provinces at the end of provinces among 22 original EIA infected provinces have eliminated EIA by the end of

10 Summary of National Glanders Surveillance between 2006 and 2012 Year Test Positive Culled Amount

11 National Medium and Long-Term Planning for Animal Disease Control ( ) was published by the State Council in May Objectives are to eradicate Glan in 2015 nationwide; and to eradicate EIA in 2020 countrywide. 11

12 2. Construction and Evaluation of the Specific Equine Disease Free Zone in Conghua City Core area Race track Topographic map of Conghua 12

13 The Equestrian Competitions at the 16th Asian Games would be held in Conghua, Guangzhou in The municipal government of Guangzhou started the construction of a specific equine disease free zone in Conghua City in May 2007 with focus on 14 equine diseases. African Horse Sickness Nipah Virus Disease 家 Hendra Virus Disease West Nile Fever Equine Infectious Anemia Glanders Equine Encephalomyelitis (Eastern and Western) Equine Piroplasmosis Equine Arteritis Dourine Surra Vesicular Stomatitis Equine Influenza Japanese Encephalitis 13

14 Partition Map 新丰 Protection zone 佛冈 清城 从化 龙门 Race track 花都 白云 增城 Disease free zone 萝岗 Biosecurity passage Hong Kong 14

15 Wuzhi Mountain Phoenix Mountain Liuxi Stream Race Track Huangluzhang Mountain

16 4 check points 1 quarantine station 18 traffic ban signboards of disease free zone border 168 biosecurity passage indication signboards 16

17 17

18 Epidemiological investigation Risk evaluation Surveillance Public awareness Vaccination Disease control measures Supervision and inspection Cull and harmless treatment Animal movement control Vector insect and wildlife control Disinfection 18

19 National evaluation of the Conghua equine disease free zone Feb MOA issued 16 standards of disease free zones regarding equine diseases. Oct MOA carried out national assessment 22426家 on Conghua equine disease free zone. Nov MOA released an Announcement No that the Conghua equine disease free zone was formally completed. 19

20 An OIE expert introduced the experience about the establishment and evaluation of the Conghua specific equine disease free zone at the 26 th Conference of the OIE Regional Commission for Asia, the Far 检查诊断 East and Oceania in November 市场秩序 疗效改进 EU released the Commission Decision 2010/266/EU of 30 April 2010 to include the Conghua specific equine disease free zone in the list of countries from where the importation of registered horses is permitted. 20

21 3.Domestic Horse Movement Management 21

22 Regulations on Domestic Horse Movement Management Administrative Measures for Animal Inspection and Quarantine Technical Standards for Equidae Inspection in Places of Origin Procedures and Requirements of Equidae Inspection in Places of Origin Inspection and Quarantine Requirements for Horses Destined to a Disease Free Zone 22

23 Procedures and Requirements of Equidae Inspection in Places of Origin(7 steps) 1.Application for inspection. 3 days prior to shipments. 2.Application acceptance. Dispatch official veterinaries to conduct onsite inspection. 3.Document audit. Check feeding records. 4.Clinical examination. Includes population examination and individual examination. 5.Laboratory detection. when found animals suspected to infect with EIA, EIV, Glan, ERP or found other abnormal conditions. 6.Disposal of results. Issue Animal Inspection Certificate for qualified horses or Animal Disposal Advice Note for unqualified horses. 7.Disinfection of vehicles. Vehicles for carrying horses must be disinfected by horse owners or carriers under the supervision of local Animal Health Supervision Institutions before departure. 23

24 Application Acceptance? No Explanation Procedures of equid inspection in places of origin Yes On-site inspection Document audit Clinical examination Lab detection Result disposal Qualified Unqualified Animal Disposal Advice Note Animal Inspection Certificate Disinfection of conveyance 24

25 Inspection and Quarantine Requirements for Horses Destined to the Conghua Equine Disease Free Zone 1.Application for Inspection Present applications to the Animal Health Supervision Institute of Guangdong Province 3 days in advance 2.Quarantine Stay at the designated quarantine facility for 45 days Animal Quarantine Certificate issued 3.Designated passage Enter the disease free zone 25

26 Animal Quarantine Certificates for the horses to attend the Equestrian Competitions at the 16th Asian Games 26

27 4. Inspection and Quarantine Requirements for Entry Horses 27

28 Regulations on Inspection and Quarantine of Entry Horses Law of the People's Republic of China on the Entry and Exit Animal and Plant Quarantine Quarantine and Health Requirements of Entry Competition Horses for the Equestrian Competitions at the 16th Asian Games Quarantine of Entry Trading Horses Quarantine of Entry Competition Horses 28

29 Quarantine Procedures for Entry Trading Horses 1. Import licensing. Import quarantine procedures will be establish in cooperation with export sides. 2. Quarantine facilities designated. Checked and approved by local Entry/Exit Inspection and Quarantine Institutions. 3. Import quarantine permission. The Import Quarantine Permit will be applied by import traders or agents and approved by local Entry/Exit Inspection and Quarantine Institutions through the online examining and approving systems. 4. Pre-entry quarantine. Official veterinaries will be dispatched to export countries to assist export sides in conducting relevant quarantine activities. 29

30 Quarantine Procedures for Entry Trading Horses (Cont.) 5. On-site inspection at entry check points. Import Quarantine Permits and Animal Quarantine Certificates will be checked, and clinical examination conducted. Then clinically healthy horses will be sent to the designated quarantine facilities by vehicles effectively disinfected. 6. Entry quarantine. Studhorses will be quarantined for 45 days, and other horses for 30 days. 7. Disposal after quarantine. Qualified horses will be permitted for entry, and unqualified horses will be disposed according to relevant laws. 30

31 Flowchart of Entry Trading Horse Quarantine 1. Import licensing 2. Quarantine facilities designated 3. Import quarantine permission 4. Pre-entry quarantine 5. On-site inspection at entry points 6. Entry quarantine 7. Disposal after quarantine 31

32 Quarantine of Entry Competition Horses Quarantine procedures of entry competition horses are similar to that of the trading horses, but the requirements of pre-entry quarantine and entry quarantine are different. Carrying out risk classification management on competition horses based on their original countries or regions. 2 kinds of quarantine modes. 32

33 7+7 mode For the competition horses from the listed countries and regions 7 days for pre-entry quarantine + 7 days for entry quarantine mode For the competition horses coming from other countries/areas not included in the List 140 days under the supervision of local official veterinaries in places of origin + 40 days for pre-entry quarantine + 7 days for entry quarantine 33

34 List of Original Countries and Regions of Entry Competition Horses Approved by China Americas Asia Europe Oceania Argentina Hong Kong Norway Australia Canada Japan Sweden New Zealand USA South Korea 27 European Union Countries Macau Malaysia Singapore United Arab Emirates Conghua Equine Disease Free Zone 34

35 Happy Year 35