INDEX. Note: Page numbers of article titles are in boldface type.

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1 LAMINITIS INDEX Note: Page numbers of article titles are in boldface type. Aconitum napellus, in chronic laminitis Acupuncture, in chronic laminitis management, acupuncture points in, See also Acupuncture points, in chronic laminitis management. concepts of, principles of, techniques, Acupuncture points, in chronic laminitis management, electrostimulation, 507 for "white needling," 506 hemoacupuncture points or points for bleeding, 507 listing of, ~-Adrenoceptor agonists, for 351 cx1adrenoceptor antagonists, for Aguadura. See Laminitis. Anesthesia/anesthetics, for pain in chronic laminitis, 497 Anticoagulants, for developmental and acute laminitis, Antihistamines, for developmental and acute laminitis, Anti-inflammatory drugs, for pain in chronic lanruitritis, nonsteroidal, for developmental and acute laminitis, Antimonium crudum, in chronic laminitis Apis mellifica, in chronic laminitis Arnica, in chronic laminitis management, Atropa belladonna, in chronic laminitis management 502 Belladonna, in chronic laminitis Bellis perenis, in chronic laminitis Biotin, in chronic lanruitritis management, 499 Bryonia alba, in chronic lanruitritis Calcarea fluorica, in chronic laminitis Calcium fluoride, in chronic laminitis Calendula officinalis, in chronic laminitis Deep digital flexor tenotomy, for acute laminitis, 373 Diet, in chronic laminitis management, Dietary fatty acid supplementation, for Digital displacement, versus digital instability, Digital instability, in chronic lanruitritis, origins of, versus digital displacement, Dimethyl sulfoxide (DMSO), for 357- Distal phalanx, displacement of, loads on, DMSO. See Dimethyl sulfoxide (DMSO). Dysplasia(s), metabolic, in laminitis, Electrostimulation, in chronic laminitis management,

2 518 INDEX Endocrine system, laminitis effects on, Felon, defined, 301 Foot (feet), anatomy of, evaluation, in trimming and shoeing of horse with chronic laminitis, functions of, 364 ground reaction force to, normal, loading of, structure and strength of, structural failure of. See also Laminitis, digital collapse in. biomechanical concepts critical to, consequences of, coronary region, laminar interface, 456 solar surface, subsolar regions, mechanisms and consequences of, Founder rings, in chronic laminitis evaluation, 380 Fourbature. See Laminitis. Gait, variations in, in laminitis, 313 Graphites, in chronic laminitis Hemoacupuncture points, in chronic laminitis management, 507 Heparin, for developmental and acute laminitis, Herbal remedies, in chronic laminitis management, 506, 508 Homeopathy, in chronic laminitis management, Aconitum napellus, 502 Antimonium crudum, 502 Apis mellifica, 502 arnica, belladonna, 502 Bellis perenis, 503 Bryonia alba, 503 Calcarea fluorica, 503 Calendula officinalis, 503 concepts of, S definitions of, graphites, 503 guidelines for administration of, 505 Nitricum acidum, 503 Nux vomica, opium, Pulsatilla Nigricans ammona, pyrogen, Rhus toxicodendron, sabina, secale, siliceous earth, 505 sulphur, 505 Hoof, anatomy of, Hufentziindung. See Laminitis. Immune system, laminitis effects on, 491 Isoxsuprine, for developmental and acute laminitis, 353 Kidney(s), laminitis effects on, 485 Laminitis, acute, 289 causes, , clinical history of, 314 coffin-bone displacement in, 318 complications, 315 diagnosis, hypotheses for mechanisms of, toxic/ metabolic, traumatic, vascular, clinical findings in, clinical implications in, 337 digital circulation in, epidermal cell damage in, 332 inflammatory response in, 334 loss of sensation and ischemia in, reduced digital perfusion and ischemia in, reperfusion injury in, structural failure in, 336 mechanisms of, hypotheses for, See also Laminitis, acute, hypotheses for mechanisms of pathophysiology, physical examination, predisposing factors for, prognosis, stance in, therapeutic response in, 319 treatment, pharmacologic agents in, anticoagulants, classification of, 347 dietary fatty acid supplementation, digital vascular perfusion promotion by,

3 INDEX 519 DMSO, 357- doses of, 347 metalloproteinase inhibitors, ~SPUIT)s, oxygen-radical scavengers, 357- phlebotomy, 359 regional nerve blocks, removal of primary cause by, rheologic agents, steroids, 357 vasoactive agents, xylazine,359 supportive, appliances in, applying principles of, cold and hot therapy in, 371 deep digital flexor tenotomy in, 373 dietary considerations in, 371 heel elevation in, hoof wall resection in, 369 shoe removal in, stall rest in, 367 toe beveling in, 369 as systemic disease, basic concepts of, cardiovascular pathologies of, chronic, 290, basement membrane/metalloproteinases in, cell envelope formation of, 423 clinical history of, clinical presentation, conditions mimicking, control of normal hoof wall growth and metabolism in, cyclical lameness and pain in, 378 deposition of extracellular matrix in, 424 differential diagnosis, digital instability in, 390, digital pathologies of, duration of disease, gross pathologies of, histopathology of, clinical status correlation with, hoof wall growth alterations during, keratinization in, lameness associated with, clinical scoring system of, 396 Obel scoring system grading of, 396 metabolic derangements associated with, metabolic dysplasias in, noxious stimuli associated with, nutritional history in, 379 pain associated with, treatment, pain in, pathologies related to, pathophysiology, physical assessment, altered foot shape in, founder rings in, 380 nerve blocks in, seedy toe in, 383 sinking coronary band in, 382 sole in, 382 wall separation at coronet in, prognosis, 391, 393 radiographic evaluation, air lines and air spaces in, capsular rotation in, 386 digital phalanx remodeling in, dorsal hoof wall changes in, 388 hoof contracture in, 388 importance of, phalangeal rotation in, technical aspects of, vertical displacement in, radiolucent air lines and air spaces in, rate of progression of, sepsis in, 391, therapeutic history in, 378 thrush in, 383 treatment, acupuncture, See also Acupuncture, in chronic laminitis management. antimicrobial, 498 dietary management, herbal remedies, 506, 508 homeopathic, See also Homeopathy, in chronic laminitis management. thyroid supplementation in, 500 trimming and shoeing of horse with, alteration of dorsal toe in, 472 altering heel angle in, capsular rotation in, conformation assessment in, 466 decreasing laminar interface forces in, evaluation prior to, general approaches to, 465 goals of, , increasing stability of distal phalanx in, maximizing foot's mechanical function in, pain source in, 466

4 520 INDEX Laminitis (Continued) phalangeal rotation in, promoting normal growth and circulation by, radiographic evaluation in, structural integrity in, 466 unloading painful areas of foot by, vascular insufficiencies and, 390 vascular pathologies of, versus white line disease, 377 clinical pathology of, 482 clinical presentations, developmental, causes, pathophysiology, hypotheses for, See also Laminitis, developmental, hypotheses for mechanisms of predisposing factors for, treatment, pharmacologic agents in, anticoagulants, classification of, 347 dietary fatty acid supplementation, digital vascular perfusion promotion by, DMSO, 357- doses of, 347 metalloproteinase inhibitors, NSAIDs, oxygen-radical scavengers, 357- phlebotomy, 359 regional nerve blocks, removal of primary cause by, rheologic agents, steroids, 357 vasoactive agents, xylazine,359 digital collapse in, , See also Foot (feet), structural failure of clinical consequences of, patterns of, rotational displacement in, vertical displacement in, endocrinopathies associated with, from renaissance to seventeenth century, gait variations in, 313 historical perspectives on, immune system effects of, 491 in Byzantium, in Egypt, in eighteenth century, in Greece, in nineteenth century, in Rome, in twentieth century, loading patterns in, 443 metabolic alterations caused by, nutritional alterations caused by, pathophysiology, laminar damage in, 366 review of, rotation and sinking in, renal complications, 485 research advances in, significance of, subacute, 290 terminology related to, Metabolic dysplasias, in laminitis, Metabolism, laminitis effects on, Metalloproteinase inhibitors, for Metastatic founder, defined, Methionine, in chronic laminitis Mineral(s), trace, in chronic laminitis Nerve blocks, in chronic laminitis evaluation, regional, for developmental and acute laminitis, Nitric acid, in chronic laminitis Nitric oxide, for pain in chronic laminitis, 497 Nitricum acidum, in chronic laminitis Nitrovasodilators, for developmental and acute laminitis, NSAIDs. See Anti-inflammatory drugs, nonsteroidal. Nutritional status, laminitis effects on, Nux vomica, in chronic laminitis management, Opiate(s), for pain in chronic laminitis, 498 Opium, in chronic laminitis management, Oxygen-radical scavengers, for 357- Pain, in chronic laminitis, ,

5 INDEX 521 physiopathology of, treatment, Pentoxifylline, for developmental and acutelanrurrutis, Phlebotomy, for developmental and acute lanrurrutis, 359 Points for bleeding, in chronic lanrurrutis management, 507 Potassium, in chronic lanrurrutis Pulsatilla Nigricans ammona, in chronic lanrurrutis management, Pyrogen, in chronic laminitis management, Steroid(s), for developmental and acute laminitis, 357 Sulphur, in chronic laminitis management, 505 Tenotomy, deep digital flexor, for acute laminitis, 373 Thrush, in chronic laminitis, 383 Thyroid supplementation, in chronic laminitis management, 500 Trace minerals, in chronic lanrurrutis Regional nerve blocks, for developmental and acute lanrurrutis, Rheologic agents, for developmental and acute tanrurrutis, Rhus toxicodendron, in chronic laminitis management, Rifondimento. See Laminitis. Sabina, in chronic lanrurrutis management, Secale, in chronic laminitis management, Seedy toe, in chronic laminitis evaluation, 383 Silecea, in chronic lanrurrutis management, 505 Sodium, in chronic lanrurrutis management, 499 Vasoactive agents, for developmental and acute lanrurrutis, Vitamin(s), in chronic lanrurrutis Warfarin, for developmental and acute laminitis, 354 White line disease, versus chronic lanrurrutis, 377 "White needling," acupuncture points for, 506 Xylazine, for developmental and acute laminitis, 359