donja čeljust 7 kostiju donja čelj. jedna kost uzgl. preko kvadratne k. uzgl. preko ljuskave k. homodontno z. heterodontno z.
|
|
- Elwin Randall
- 5 years ago
- Views:
Transcription
1 Anatomske razlike Gmazovi Sisavci donja čeljust 7 kostiju donja čelj. jedna kost uzgl. preko kvadratne k. uzgl. preko ljuskave k. homodontno z. heterodontno z. polifiodontizam difiodontizam 1 koščica srednje uho 3 koščice srednje uho bez sek. nepca postoji sek. nepce 1 zatiljna kvržica 2 zatiljne kvržice bez epifiza sa epifizama rebra većina kralješ. rebra na prsnim kralješ. odvojene kosti kukovlja spojene kosti kukovlja
2 - služi za zaštitu mozga LUBANJA - veličina lubanje povezana je s veličinom mozga - rostralni dio povezan s prehranom izdužen kod zvijeri i ungulata, spljošten kod Primata os turbinata - zigomatični lukovi vrlo važni za vezanje žvačnih mišića - tri slušne koščice - jedna kost u donjoj čeljusti kraniostilija - dvije zatiljne kvržice - sekundarno nepce tvrdo - GENERALNO reducirana i specijalizirana u odnosu na gmazove
3 Monotremes Mosaic of primitive and derived characters. Primitive Characters Cloaca Skull characters - possess pre- and post frontal bones. - no auditory bulla - lacrimal bones absent Pectoral girdle Epipubic bones. Cervical ribs.
4 DONJA ČELJUST
5 praemaxillare maxillare lacrimale nasale dentale frontale PM 4 orbitosphenoid 2 condyla occipitalis M 1 jugale smanjuju opterećenje na leđnu moždinu i omogućuju finije pokrete; ali smanjena mogućnost postranih kretnji parietale interparietale alisphenoid pterygoid praemaxillare I 1 I 2 I 3 palatinum occipitale squamosum tympanicum maxillare pterygoid jugale C 1 PM 1 PM 2 PM 3 PM 4 M1 M 2 vomer praesphenoid sekundarno tvrdo nepce premaxilla, maxilla, a ponekad i palatinum Omogućuje istovremeno disanje i obradu hrane pterygoid squamosum orbitosphenoid tympanicum exoccipitale basioccipitale basisphenoid
6 Respiratory turbinates These convoluted bones in the nasal cavity are thought to be critical for endothermy, and we ll talk about their role in mitigating respiratory water loss.
7 SEKUNDARNO NEPCE
8 hyomandibulare stapes - stremen articulare malleus - čekić quadratum incus nakovanj angulare - ectotympanicum najmanje kosti u tijelu smanjenje veća osjetljivost redukcije i spajanje kostiju veća čvrstoća i snažniji zagriz
9 All Morons Quit In High School Articulare = Malleus Quadratum = Incus Hyomandibulare = Stapes
10 lubanja sisavaca
11 Comparative skull anatomy Ideantification of mammalian orders and families using cranial features he Integument, Horns and Antlers Histology of mammalian skin and hair; hair types and coloration patterns; anatomy of horns and antlers; identification of local mammals Extreme regionalization of vertebral column. Limb bones have epiphyses - Bony caps at either end that are separated from the shaft by cartilage (epiphyseal plate) that ossifies during ontogeny. This permits a great deal of stress at joints.
12 Calcaneum There is a heel bone where Achilles tendon inserts. This provides a great deal of leverage for extension of the foot. Reduction in the elements of limb girdles, the point of attachment of limbs to axial skeleton *Calcaneum (Heel bone) pectoral girdle - scapula plus clavicle - lack anterior and posterior coracoids as well as an intercalvicle. The exception is monotremes. pelvic girdle - ilium, ishcium, pubis fused into the inomminate bone. Calcaneum
13 Pectoral Girdle No anterior/posterior coracoids, No interclavicle Ancestrally, there was an interclavicle, and both anterior and posterior coracoids.
14 Pelvic Girdle Ilium, Ischium and Pubis fused to form the Innominate bone.
15 Limbs Rotate under Body (Parasagittal posture)
16 lubanja sisavaca
17 lubanja sisavaca
18 lubanja sisavaca
19 položaj processus-a articularis važnost za prihvat žvačnih mišića Temporalis u mesojeda massetericum u biljojeda
20
21 KONJ IZUMRLI KIT KIT ZUBAN KIT USAN
22 J E D N O O T V O R I
23 T O B O L Č A R I
24 T O B O L Č A R I
25 T O B O L Č A R I Skull rodent-like Single pair of incisors Large diastema Hypsodont, bilophodont cheek teeth
26 INSECTIVORA
27 SLONOVSKE ROVKE
28 VERIROVKE
29 MAJMUNI babun gorila makaka orangutan
30 Premaxila postoji kod gotovo svih sisavaca osim čimpanze i čovjeka srasla s čeljusnom kosti Premaxila+Maxilla Premaxila
31
32 S I R E N E
33 S L O N O V I
34 TROBRIDI SJEKUTIĆI P E Ć I N A R I
35 ŠIŠMIŠI krvosas
36
37
38 CETACEA ulješura
39 KIT USAN
40 USI
41 RAZLIČIT IZGLED I VELIČINA USI KOD KITOVA Minke Gray Blue Bowhead
42 C J E V O Z U P C I BROJNE ŠESTEROSTRANE PRIZME OD DENTINA
43 LJ U S K A V C I JEZIK - U PRSNU ŠUPLJINU
44 K O Ž U Š K A R I
45 Xenarthra
46 Xenarthra
47
48 Xenarthra
49 deva PARNOPRSTAŠI žirafa
50 NEPARNOPRSTAŠI VODENKONJ
51 SVINJA
52 babirusa bradavičava svinja pekari
53 Rhinocerotidae Equidae
54 TAPIR
55 KOSTUR podržava tijelo, štiti organe, omogućava kretanje (za vezanje mišića), proizvodi krvne stanice, rezerva minerala epifize na mnogim dugim kostima (hrskavični završeci što rezultira ograničenim rastom) kralješci platicelni (ravnočaškasti) sa diskovima između Calcaneum petna kost za koju s veže Ahilova tetiva generalna redukcija broja kostiju oplećja nedostaje vranjača i međuključna kost (osim jednootvora) kukovlje sraslo simfiza osi pubis potpuna regionalizacija kralješnice rebra ograničena na prsni dio kralješnice
56 Epifize na dugim kostima hrskavični završeci što rezultira ograničenim rastom e p i f i z a
57 Kralješci: - Cervikalni vratni 7 - Torakalni prsni (9-25) - Lumbalni slabinski 4-7 (2-20) - Sakralni krštani 3-5 (6-13) - Caudalni repni 3-5
58 KRALJEŠCI IZNIMKE I ZANIMLJIVOSTI Cervikalni vratni 7 o ljenjivci 6-9, morske krave 6, žirafe 8 Torakalni prsni o kitovi 9, kunić, 12, mačka 13, ljenjivci 25 o rebra mačka 9+4, čovjek i kunić 7+5, kitovi 6+9 Lumbalni slabinski 4-7 mačka i kunić 7, monotremata i edentata 2-4, kitovi 21 Sakralni krštani 3-5 mačka 3, kunić 4, neparnosprstaši 6-8, edentata do 13 Kaudalni repni 3-5 i do 50 u dugorepih
Mammalogy Laboratory 1 - Mammalian Anatomy
Mammalogy Laboratory 1 - Mammalian Anatomy I. The Goal. The goal of the lab is to teach you skeletal anatomy of mammals. We will emphasize the skull because many of the taxonomically important characters
More informationMammalogy Lecture 3 - Early Mammals/Monotremes
Mammalogy Lecture 3 - Early Mammals/Monotremes I. Early mammals - These groups are known as Mesozoic mammals, and there are several groups. Again, there have been lots of new groups discovered, and we
More informationMammalogy Lecture 3 - Early Mammals & Monotremes
Mammalogy Lecture 3 - Early Mammals & Monotremes I. Early mammals There are several early groups known as Mesozoic mammals. There have been lots of groups discovered rather recently, and we ll only address
More informationAnatomy. Name Section. The Vertebrate Skeleton
Name Section Anatomy The Vertebrate Skeleton Vertebrate paleontologists get most of their knowledge about past organisms from skeletal remains. Skeletons are useful for gleaning information about an organism
More informationBiology 3315 Comparative Vertebrate Morphology Skulls and Visceral Skeletons
Biology 3315 Comparative Vertebrate Morphology Skulls and Visceral Skeletons 1. Head skeleton of lamprey Cyclostomes are highly specialized in both the construction of the chondrocranium and visceral skeleton.
More informationMammalogy Lecture 8 - Evolution of Ear Ossicles
Mammalogy Lecture 8 - Evolution of Ear Ossicles I. To begin, let s examine briefly the end point, that is, modern mammalian ears. Inner Ear The cochlea contains sensory cells for hearing and balance. -
More informationChapter 2 Mammalian Origins. Fig. 2-2 Temporal Openings in the Amniotes
Chapter 2 Mammalian Origins Fig. 2-2 Temporal Openings in the Amniotes 1 Synapsida 1. monophyletic group 2. Single temporal opening below postorbital and squamosal 3. Dominant terrestrial vertebrate group
More informationMammalogy Lab 1: Skull, Teeth, and Terms
Mammalogy Lab 1: Skull, Teeth, and Terms Be able to: Goals of today s lab Locate all structures listed on handout Define all terms on handout what they are or what they look like Give examples of mammals
More informationLab 2 Skeletons and Locomotion
Lab 2 Skeletons and Locomotion Objectives The objectives of this and next week's labs are to introduce you to the comparative skeletal anatomy of vertebrates. As you examine the skeleton of each lineage,
More information1/9/2013. Divisions of the Skeleton: Topic 8: Appendicular Skeleton. Appendicular Components. Appendicular Components
/9/203 Topic 8: Appendicular Skeleton Divisions of the Skeleton: Cranial Postcranial What makes up the appendicular skeleton? What is the pattern of serial homology of the limbs? Tetrapod front limb morphology
More informationBiology 204 Summer Session 2005
Biology 204 Summer Session 2005 Mid-Term Exam 7 pages ANSWER KEY ***** This is exam is worth 10% of your final grade****** The class average was 54% Time to start studying for your final exam!!! The answer
More informationNew Carnivorous Dinosaurs from the Upper Cretaceous of Mongolia
1955 Doklady, Academy of Sciences USSR 104 (5):779-783 New Carnivorous Dinosaurs from the Upper Cretaceous of Mongolia E. A. Maleev (translated by F. J. Alcock) The present article is a summary containing
More informationComparative Vertebrate Anatomy
Comparative Vertebrate Anatomy Presented by BIOBUGS: Biology Inquiry and Outreach with Boston University Graduate Students In association with LERNet and The BU Biology Teaching Laboratory Designed and
More informationTHE SKULLS OF ARAEOSCELIS AND CASEA, PERMIAN REPTILES
THE SKULLS OF REOSCELIS ND CSE, PERMIN REPTILES University of Chicago There are few Permian reptiles of greater interest at the present time than the peculiar one I briefly described in this journal' three
More informationHONR219D Due 3/29/16 Homework VI
Part 1: Yet More Vertebrate Anatomy!!! HONR219D Due 3/29/16 Homework VI Part 1 builds on homework V by examining the skull in even greater detail. We start with the some of the important bones (thankfully
More informationA NEW GENUS AND SPECIES OF AMERICAN THEROMORPHA
A NEW GENUS AND SPECIES OF AMERICAN THEROMORPHA MYCTEROSAURUS LONGICEPS S. W. WILLISTON University of Chicago The past summer, Mr. Herman Douthitt, of the University of Chicago paleontological expedition,
More informationYANGCHUANOSAURUS HEPINGENSIS - A NEW SPECIES OF CARNOSAUR FROM ZIGONG, SICHUAN
Vol. 30, No. 4 VERTEBRATA PALASIATICA pp. 313-324 October 1992 [SICHUAN ZIGONG ROUSHILONG YI XIN ZHONG] figs. 1-5, pl. I-III YANGCHUANOSAURUS HEPINGENSIS - A NEW SPECIES OF CARNOSAUR FROM ZIGONG, SICHUAN
More informationA new species of sauropod, Mamenchisaurus anyuensis sp. nov.
A new species of sauropod, Mamenchisaurus anyuensis sp. nov. by Xinlu He, Suihua Yang, Kaiji Cai, Kui Li, and Zongwen Liu Chengdu University of Technology Papers on Geosciences Contributed to the 30th
More informationPART FOUR: ANATOMY. Anatomy, Conformation and Movement of Dogs 41
PART FOUR: ANATOMY Anatomy, Conformation and Movement of Dogs 41 ANATOMY The word anatomy is a scientific term that refers to the inner structure of the dog, comprising the muscles, skeleton and vital
More informationSUPPLEMENTARY ONLINE MATERIAL FOR. Nirina O. Ratsimbaholison, Ryan N. Felice, and Patrick M. O connor
http://app.pan.pl/som/app61-ratsimbaholison_etal_som.pdf SUPPLEMENTARY ONLINE MATERIAL FOR Nirina O. Ratsimbaholison, Ryan N. Felice, and Patrick M. O connor Ontogenetic changes in the craniomandibular
More informationTetrapod Similarites The Origins of Birds
Tetrapod Similarites The Origins of Birds Birds Reptiles Mammals Integument Feathers, scales Scales Hair Digestive Horny bill Teeth Teeth Skeletal Fusion of bones Some fusion Some fusion Reduction in number
More informationMammalogy IB 462. Instructors: Ed Heske Adam Ahlers
Mammalogy IB 462 Instructors: Ed Heske eheske@illinois.edu Adam Ahlers aahlers2@illinois.edu 28 Extant Orders Mammalian diversity 153 Families 1230+ Genera 5,500+ Species Wilson and Reeder 2006. Mammalian
More informationOverall structure is similar to humans, but again there are differences. Some features that are unique to mammals: Found in eutherian mammals.
Mammalian anatomy and physiology (part II): Nervous system: Brain: Sensory input: Overall structure is similar to humans, but again there are differences. Some features that are unique to mammals: Smell:
More informationHuman Evolution. Lab Exercise 17. Introduction. Contents. Objectives
Lab Exercise Human Evolution Contents Objectives 1 Introduction 1 Activity.1 Data Collection 2 Activity.2 Phylogenetic Tree 3 Resutls Section 4 Introduction One of the methods of analysis biologists use
More informationA Short Report on the Occurrence of Dilophosaurus from Jinning County, Yunnan Province
A Short Report on the Occurrence of Dilophosaurus from Jinning County, Yunnan Province by Hu Shaojin (Kunming Cultural Administrative Committee, Yunnan Province) Vertebrata PalAsiatica Vol. XXXI, No. 1
More informationExceptional fossil preservation demonstrates a new mode of axial skeleton elongation in early ray-finned fishes
Supplementary Information Exceptional fossil preservation demonstrates a new mode of axial skeleton elongation in early ray-finned fishes Erin E. Maxwell, Heinz Furrer, Marcelo R. Sánchez-Villagra Supplementary
More informationAnimal Form and Function. Amphibians. United by several distinguishing apomorphies within the Vertebrata
Animal Form and Function Kight Amphibians Class Amphibia (amphibia = living a double life) United by several distinguishing apomorphies within the Vertebrata 1. Skin Thought Question: For whom are integumentary
More informationTitle: Phylogenetic Methods and Vertebrate Phylogeny
Title: Phylogenetic Methods and Vertebrate Phylogeny Central Question: How can evolutionary relationships be determined objectively? Sub-questions: 1. What affect does the selection of the outgroup have
More informationFig. 5. (A) Scaling of brain vault size (width measured at the level of anterior squamosal/parietal suture) relative to skull size (measured at the
Fig. 5. (A) Scaling of brain vault size (width measured at the level of anterior squamosal/parietal suture) relative to skull size (measured at the distance between the left versus right temporomandibular
More informationDISCOVERY AND CAPTURE
46 NSHWAK AND KASUYA Hitherto, this species has occurred no other place in the world on 33 28' N. around, San Diego and Casabranca for example. Our news was not only the evidence of this occurrence. When
More informationBiology 340 Comparative Embryology Lecture 12 Dr. Stuart Sumida. Evo-Devo Revisited. Development of the Tetrapod Limb
Biology 340 Comparative Embryology Lecture 12 Dr. Stuart Sumida Evo-Devo Revisited Development of the Tetrapod Limb Limbs whether fins or arms/legs for only in particular regions or LIMB FIELDS. Primitively
More informationOSTEOLOGICAL NOTE OF AN ANTARCTIC SEI WHALE
OSTEOLOGICAL NOTE OF AN ANTARCTIC SEI WHALE MASAHARU NISHIWAKI* AND TOSHIO KASUYA* ABSTRACT This is a report of measurements on the skeleton of a male se1 whale caught in the Antarctic. The skeleton of
More informationWilliston, and as there are many fairly good specimens in the American
56.81.7D :14.71.5 Article VII.- SOME POINTS IN THE STRUCTURE OF THE DIADECTID SKULL. BY R. BROOM. The skull of Diadectes has been described by Cope, Case, v. Huene, and Williston, and as there are many
More informationUNIVERSITY OF ILLINOIS LIBRARY AT URBANA-CHAMPAIGN BIOLOGY. Hi 01^995
UBRARY IttBMmXHALL f^bo 71995 UNIVERSITY OF ILLINOIS LIBRARY AT URBANA-CHAMPAIGN BIOLOGY Hi 01^995 590.5 FI n.s. No. 68 BIX.CM)I( ^v V > ' of Lacerta i Olivier Kic^'ikI Pubiitation 1437 PUBLJSHI-!)
More informationONLINE APPENDIX 1. Morphological phylogenetic characters scored in this paper. See Poe (2004) for
ONLINE APPENDIX Morphological phylogenetic characters scored in this paper. See Poe () for detailed character descriptions, citations, and justifications for states. Note that codes are changed from a
More informationMacro-anatomical studies of the African giant pouched rat (Cricetomys gambianus) axial skeleton
Standard Scientific Research and Essays Vol1 (10): 221-227, October 2013 http://www.standresjournals.org/journals/ssre Research Article Macro-anatomical studies of the African giant pouched rat (Cricetomys
More informationCHAPTER 6 CRANIAL KINESIS IN PALAEOGNATHOUS BIRDS. 6. Cranial Kinesis in Palaeognathous Birds
6. Cranial Kinesis in Palaeognathous Birds CHAPTER 6 CRANIAL KINESIS IN PALAEOGNATHOUS BIRDS Summary In palaeognathous birds the morphology of the Pterygoid-Palatinum Complex (PPC) is remarkably different
More informationThe earliest reptiles
J. Linn. SOC. (Zool), 45, no. 304, p. 61 With 14 tezt-figures Printed in Great Britain The earliest reptiles BY ROBERT L. CARROLL (Accepted for publication December 1963) Communicated by Errol I. White,
More informationDiapsida. BIO2135 Animal Form and Function. Page 1. Diapsida (Reptilia, Sauropsida) Amniote eggs. Amniote egg. Temporal fenestra.
Diapsida (Reptilia, Sauropsida) Vertebrate phylogeny Mixini Chondrichthyes Sarcopterygii Mammalia Pteromyzontida Actinopterygii Amphibia Reptilia! 1! Amniota (autapomorphies) Costal ventilation Amniote
More informationDiapsida. BIO2135 Animal Form and Function. Page 1. Diapsida (Reptilia, Sauropsida) Amniote egg. Membranes. Vertebrate phylogeny
Diapsida (Reptilia, Sauropsida) 1 Vertebrate phylogeny Mixini Chondrichthyes Sarcopterygii Mammalia Pteromyzontida Actinopterygii Amphibia Reptilia!! Amniota (autapomorphies) Costal ventilation Amniote
More informationA new basal sauropodiform dinosaur from the Lower Jurassic of Yunnan Province, China
SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION A new basal sauropodiform dinosaur from the Lower Jurassic of Yunnan Province, China Ya-Ming Wang 1, Hai-Lu You 2,3 *, Tao Wang 4 1 School of Earth Sciences and Resources, China
More informationFURTHER STUDIES ON TWO SKELETONS OF THE BLACK RIGHT WHALE IN THE NORTH PACIFIC
FURTHER STUDIES ON TWO SKELETONS OF THE BLACK RIGHT WHALE IN THE NORTH PACIFIC HIDEO OMURA, MASAHARU NISHIWAKI* AND TOSHIO KASUYA* ABSTRACT Two skeletons of the black right whale were studied, supplementing
More informationChondrocranium and dermal bones of the Lowland Streaked Tenrec Hemicentetes semispinosus
Vertebrate Zoology 60 (1) 2010 37 72 37 Museum für Tierkunde Dresden, ISSN 1864-5755, 18.05.2010 Chondrocranium and dermal bones of the Lowland Streaked Tenrec Hemicentetes semispinosus (Afrosoricida,
More informationA new carnosaur from Yongchuan County, Sichuan Province
A new carnosaur from Yongchuan County, Sichuan Province by Dong Zhiming Institute of Vertebrate Palaeontology and Palaeoanthropology, Academia Sinica Zhang Yihong, Li Xuanmin, and Zhou Shiwu Chongqing
More informationAPPENDIX. 344 Mni-s/i Restorations of Claosaurus and Geratosaurus.
344 Mni-s/i Restorations of Claosaurus and Geratosaurus. Claosaurics, Marsh, 1890.* The most important feature in the restoration of Claosaurus annectens given on Plate VI is the skull, which will be fully
More informationStandards-Based Module (Lesson/Unit Plan) Cover Page. Title of Lesson/Unit: Mammal Teeth and Skulls - Adaptations and Identification
Standards-Based Module (Lesson/Unit Plan) Cover Page Content Area: Life Science Grade Level: 6, 7, or 8 Title of Lesson/Unit: Mammal Teeth and Skulls - Adaptations and Identification Original Lesson by:
More information( M amenchisaurus youngi Pi, Ouyang et Ye, 1996)
39 4 2001 10 V ERTEBRATA PALASIATICA pp. 266 271 fig. 1,pl. I ( 643013), ( M amenchisaurus hochuanensis),,, Q915. 864 1995 12 31 (ZDM0126) ( M amenchisau rus hochuanensis Young et Chao, 1972),,, ZDM0126
More informationNOTES ON THE FIRST SKULL AND JAWS OF RIOJASAURUS INCERTUS (DINOSAURIA, PROSAUROPODA, MELANOROSAURIDAE) OF THE LATE TRIASSIC OF LA RIOJA, ARGENTINA
NOTES ON THE FIRST SKULL AND JAWS OF RIOJASAURUS INCERTUS (DINOSAURIA, PROSAUROPODA, MELANOROSAURIDAE) OF THE LATE TRIASSIC OF LA RIOJA, ARGENTINA José F. Bonaparte and José A. Pumares translated by Jeffrey
More informationDescription of Malacomys verschureni, a new Murid-species from Central Africa
(Rev. ZooI. afr., 91, no 3) (A paru Ie 30 septembre 1977). Description of Malacomys verschureni, a new Murid-species from Central Africa (Mammalia - Muridae) By W.N. VERHEYEN ANDE. VAN DER STRAETEN * (Antwerpen)
More informationChapter 22. Mammals: Specialized Teeth, Hair, Endothermy, and Vivparity
Chapter 22 Mammals: Specialized Teeth, Hair, Endothermy, and Vivparity Evolutionary Perspective Fossil evidence Mammals evolved from reptilian ancestors Tertiary period (70 mya) - Age of Mammals Extinction
More informationNORTH AMERICAN PLESIOSAURS
NORTH AMERICAN PLESIOSAURS TRINACROMERUM S. W. WILLISTON The University of Chicago In previous papers' I have discussed the known characters of Elasmosaurus, Cimoliasaurus, Brachauchenius and Polycotylus,
More informationBirds & Mammals. Chapter 15
Birds & Mammals Chapter 15 What is a Bird? Vertebrate Endothermic Feathered 4 chambered heart Egg laying Fore-limbs adapted for flight Bones nearly hollow (allow for lighter weight) Bird Internal Anatomy
More informationA new species of Confuciusornis from Lower Cretaceous of Jianchang Liaoning China
29 2 2010 6 GLOBAL GEOLOGY Vol. 29 No. 2 Jun. 2010 1004-5589 2010 02-0183 - 05 1 2 2 2 1. 110004 2. 110034 Confuciusornis jianchangensis sp. nov. 蹠 V 蹠 Q915. 865 A doi 10. 3969 /j. issn. 1004-5589. 2010.
More information'Rain' of dead birds on central NJ lawns explained; Federal culling program killed up to 5,000 Associated Press, January 27, 2009
'Rain' of dead birds on central NJ lawns explained; Federal culling program killed up to 5,000 Associated Press, January 27, 2009 Study May Give Hope That Ivory-billed Woodpeckers Still Around Science
More informationSample Questions: EXAMINATION I Form A Mammalogy -EEOB 625. Name Composite of previous Examinations
Sample Questions: EXAMINATION I Form A Mammalogy -EEOB 625 Name Composite of previous Examinations Part I. Define or describe only 5 of the following 6 words - 15 points (3 each). If you define all 6,
More informationA Fossil Snake (Elaphe vulpina) From A Pliocene Ash Bed In Nebraska
University of Nebraska - Lincoln DigitalCommons@University of Nebraska - Lincoln Transactions of the Nebraska Academy of Sciences and Affiliated Societies Nebraska Academy of Sciences 198 A Fossil Snake
More informationFish 2/26/13. Chordates 2. Sharks and Rays (about 470 species) Sharks etc Bony fish. Tetrapods. Osteichthans Lobe fins and lungfish
Chordates 2 Sharks etc Bony fish Osteichthans Lobe fins and lungfish Tetrapods ns Reptiles Birds Feb 27, 2013 Chordates ANCESTRAL DEUTEROSTOME Notochord Common ancestor of chordates Head Vertebral column
More informationd a Name Vertebrate Evolution - Exam 2 1. (12) Fill in the blanks
Vertebrate Evolution - Exam 2 1. (12) Fill in the blanks 100 points Name f e c d a Identify the structures (for c and e, identify the entire structure, not the individual elements. b a. b. c. d. e. f.
More informationAMERICAN MUSEUM NOVITATES Published by
AMERICAN MUSEUM NOVITATES Published by Number 782 THE AmzRICAN MUSEUM OF NATURAL HISTORY Feb. 20, 1935 New York City 56.81, 7 G (68) A NOTE ON THE CYNODONT, GLOCHINODONTOIDES GRACILIS HAUGHTON BY LIEUWE
More informationA new sauropod from Dashanpu, Zigong Co. Sichuan Province (Abrosaurus dongpoensis gen. et sp. nov.)
A new sauropod from Dashanpu, Zigong Co. Sichuan Province (Abrosaurus dongpoensis gen. et sp. nov.) by Ouyang Hui Zigong Dinosaur Museum Newsletter Number 2 1989 pp. 10-14 Translated By Will Downs Bilby
More informationANTHR 1L Biological Anthropology Lab
ANTHR 1L Biological Anthropology Lab Name: DEFINING THE ORDER PRIMATES Humans belong to the zoological Order Primates, which is one of the 18 Orders of the Class Mammalia. Today we will review some of
More information1) Explain why the skeleton plays an important role in the overall shape of animal and human being.
1) Explain why the skeleton plays an important role in the overall shape of animal and human being. 2) Substantiate the differences in animal and human skeleton, with the human skeleton built in such a
More informationSkeletal development in blue- breasted quail embryos
Received: 4 June 2018 Revised: 16 November 2018 Accepted: 21 November 2018 DOI: 10.1111/asj.13159 ORIGINAL ARTICLE Skeletal development in blue- breasted quail embryos Yoshiaki Nakamura 1,2 Yoshifumi Nakane
More informationEUGENE S. GAFFNEY' ABSTRACT. pattern characterized by a large and well-develimens INTRODUCTION
AMERICAN MUSEUM Norntates PUBLISHED BY THE AMERICAN MUSEUM CENTRAL PARK WEST AT 79TH STREET, Number 2737, pp. 1-22, figs. 1-1 3 OF NATURAL HISTORY NEW YORK, N.Y. 10024 June 29, 1982 Cranial Morphology
More informationMammalogy 4764 Lab Practical page 1 Name Key
Mammalogy 4764 Lab Practical page 1 Name Key Comments on exam (LP_2 is this Lab practical): As is kind of typical for the final, students know the taxonomy and identification well, or not so well. I usually
More informationAMERICAN NATURALIST. Vol. IX. -DECEMBER, No. 12. OR BIRDS WITH TEETH.1 OI)ONTORNITHES,
AMERICAN NATURALIST. Vol. IX. -DECEMBER, 1875.-No. 12. OI)ONTORNITHES, OR BIRDS WITH TEETH.1 BY PROFESSOR 0. C. MARSH. REMAINS of birds are amono the rarest of fossils, and few have been discovered except
More informationMIOCENE DIATOMACEOUS EARTH OF LOMPOC, CALI- FORNIA.i
DESCRIPTION OF THE SKULL OF MEGAPTERA MIO- CAENA, A FOSSIL HUMPBACK WHALE FROM THE MIOCENE DIATOMACEOUS EARTH OF LOMPOC, CALI- FORNIA.i By Remington Kellogg. Of the Bureau of Biological Survey, Department
More informationAN OSTEOLOGICAL STUDY OF THE CUVIER'S BEAKED WHALE,,ZIPHIUS CAVIROSTRIS, IN THE NORTHWEST PACIFIC
AN OSTEOLOGICAL STUDY OF THE CUVIER'S BEAKED WHALE,,ZIPHIUS CAVIROSTRIS, IN THE NORTHWEST PACIFIC HIDEO OMURA ABSTRACT Skulls and postcranial skeletons of :(,iphius cavirostris were studied for eleven
More informationWhat is a dinosaur? Reading Practice
Reading Practice What is a dinosaur? A. Although the name dinosaur is derived from the Greek for "terrible lizard", dinosaurs were not, in fact, lizards at all. Like lizards, dinosaurs are included in
More informationRecently Mr. Lawrence M. Lambe has described and figured in the
56.81,9C(117:71.2) Article XXXV.-CORYTHOSAURUS CASUARIUS, A NEW CRESTED DINOSAUR FROM THE BELLY RIVER CRETA- CEOUS, WITH PROVISIONAL CLASSIFICATION OF THE FAMILY TRACHODONTIDA1X BY BARNUM BROWN. PLATE
More informationUN? RSITYOF. ILLIiwiS LIBRARY AT URBANA-CHAMPAIGN NATURAL HIST. SURVEY
UN? RSITYOF ILLIiwiS LIBRARY AT URBANA-CHAMPAIGN NATURAL HIST. SURVEY FIELDIANA GEOLOGY Published by CHICAGO NATURAL HISTORY MUSEUM Volume 10 July 29, 1954 No. 17 FAUNA OF THE VALE AND CHOZA: 7 PELYCOSAURIA:
More informationPALEONTOLOGY AND BIOSTRATIGRAPHY OF MONGOLIA
PALEONTOLOGY AND BIOSTRATIGRAPHY OF MONGOLIA THE JOINT SOVIET-MONGOLIAN PALEONTOLOGICAL EXPEDITION (Transactions, vol. 3) EDITORIAL BOARD: N. N. Kramarenko (editor-in-chief) B. Luvsandansan, Yu. I. Voronin,
More informationVERTEBRATE READING. Fishes
VERTEBRATE READING Fishes The first vertebrates to become a widespread, predominant life form on earth were fishes. Prior to this, only invertebrates, such as mollusks, worms and squid-like animals, would
More informationRedpalh Museum, McGill University, Montreal, P.Q, Canada, HJA 2K6.
143 Palaeont. afr., 21, 143-159 (1978) PERMO-TRIASSIC "LIZARDS" FROM THE KAROO SYSTEM PART II A GLIDING REPTILE FROM THE UPPER PERMIAN OF MADAGASCAR by Robert L. Carroll Redpalh Museum, McGill University,
More informationSkulls & Evolution. 14,000 ya cro-magnon. 300,000 ya Homo sapiens. 2 Ma Homo habilis A. boisei A. robustus A. africanus
Skulls & Evolution Purpose To illustrate trends in the evolution of humans. To demonstrate what you can learn from bones & fossils. To show the adaptations of various mammals to different habitats and
More informationDifferences between Reptiles and Mammals. Reptiles. Mammals. No milk. Milk. Small brain case Jaw contains more than one bone Simple teeth
Differences between Reptiles and Mammals Reptiles No milk Mammals Milk The Advantage of Being a Furball: Diversification of Mammals Small brain case Jaw contains more than one bone Simple teeth One ear
More informationA NEW ANKYLOSAUR FROM THE UPPER CRETACEOUS OF MONGOLIA E.A. Maleev Doklady Akademii Nauk, SSSR 87:
translated by Dr. Tamara and F. Jeletzky, 1956 A NEW ANKYLOSAUR FROM THE UPPER CRETACEOUS OF MONGOLIA E.A. Maleev 1952. Doklady Akademii Nauk, SSSR 87:273-276 Armored dinosaurs make a considerable part
More informationAnimal Diversity wrap-up Lecture 9 Winter 2014
Animal Diversity wrap-up Lecture 9 Winter 2014 1 Animal phylogeny based on morphology & development Fig. 32.10 2 Animal phylogeny based on molecular data Fig. 32.11 New Clades 3 Lophotrochozoa Lophophore:
More informationA NEW PLIENSBACHIAN ICHTHYOSAUR FROM DORSET, ENGLAND
A NEW PLIENSBACHIAN ICHTHYOSAUR FROM DORSET, ENGLAND by CHRISTOPHER MC GOWAN and ANGELA C. MILNER ABSTRACT. The first ichthyosaur to be recorded from the Pliensbachian Stage of the English Lower Liassic
More informationJurassic Ornithopod Agilisaurus louderbacki (Ornithopoda: Fabrosauridae) from Zigong, Sichuan, China
Jurassic Ornithopod Agilisaurus louderbacki (Ornithopoda: Fabrosauridae) from Zigong, Sichuan, China Guangzhao Peng (Zigong Dinosaur Museum) Vertebrata PalAsiatica Volume 30, No. 1 January, 1992 pp. 39-51
More informationYimenosaurus, a new genus of Prosauropoda from Yimen County, Yunnan Province
Yimenosaurus, a new genus of Prosauropoda from Yimen County, Yunnan Province by Ziqi Bai, Jie Yang, and Guohui Wang Yuxi Regional Administrative Academy of Yunnan Province Yuxiwenbo (Yuxi Culture and Scholarship)
More informationFossil locality of Messel, No. 37. Saniwa feisti n. sp., a varanid (Lacertilia, Reptilia) from the middle Eocene of Messel near Darmstadt
[A translation of Stritzke, R. (1983) Saniwa feisti n. sp., ein Varanide (Lacertilia, Reptilia) aus dem Mittel-Eozän von Messel bei Darmstadt, Senckenbergiana Lethaea 64(5/6): 497-508. Figure captions
More informationOn the Discovery of the earliest fossil bird in China (Sinosauropteryx gen. nov.) and the origin of birds
On the Discovery of the earliest fossil bird in China (Sinosauropteryx gen. nov.) and the origin of birds by Qiang Ji and Shu an Ji Chinese Geological Museum, Beijing Chinese Geology Volume 233 1996 pp.
More informationCRANIAL OSTEOLOGY OF SCHIZOTHORAICHTHYS NIGER (MECKEL) MISRA (CYPRINIDAE: SCHIZOTHORACINAE). L NEUROCRANIUM
CRANIAL OSTEOLOGY OF SCHIZOTHORAICHTHYS NIGER (MECKEL) MISRA (CYPRINIDAE: SCHIZOTHORACINAE). L NEUROCRANIUM A. R. YousuF, A. K. PANDIT AND A. R. KHAN Postgraduate Department of Zoology, University of Kashmir,
More informationAppendix D: Jerusalén and Vuelta Larga Faunas
Appendix D: Jerusalén and Vuelta Larga Faunas Table 1 Jerusalén and Vuelta Larga Faunas Total Number of Bone Specimens = 661 Total weight = 1775.8g Total Identifications to Zoological Class: Total Identifications
More informationAMERICAN NATURALIST THE THE ANCESTRY OF THE CAUDATE AMPHIBIA
AMERICAN THE NATURALIST VOL. XLII June, 1908 No. 498 THE ANCESTRY OF THE CAUDATE AMPHIBIA DR. ROY L. MOODIE UNIVERSITY OF KANSAS THE phylogeny of the group of vertebrates commonly called amphibians or
More informationList of characters used in the phylogenetic analysis. Capital letters T, R, and L, refer to
1 Supplementary data CHARACTER LIST List of characters used in the phylogenetic analysis. Capital letters T, R, and L, refer to characters used by Tchernov et al. (2000), Rieppel, et al. (2002), and Lee
More informationFSS OPEN SHOW PROCEDURAL EXAM
Judging Operations Department PO Box 900062 Raleigh, NC 27675-9062 (919) 816-3570 judgingops@akc.org www.akc.org Revised Sept 2013 FSS OPEN SHOW PROCEDURAL EXAM Refer to Rules, Policies and Guidelines
More informationLEIDY, SHOWING THE BONES OF THE FEET 'AND LIMBS
CQNTEUBUTIONS FBOM THE MUSEUM OF PALEONTOLOGY (Confindion of Con&&&m froin UB Muaercm of Gcologg) UNIVERSITY OF ' MICHIGAN VOL V, No. 6, pp. 6W3 (e ph.) DEAXMBER 31,1036 A SPECIMEN OF STYLEMYS NEBRASCENSIS
More information.56 m. (22 in.). COMPSOGNATHOID DINOSAUR FROM THE. Medicine Bow, Wyoming, by the American Museum Expedition
Article XII.-ORNITHOLESTES HERMANNI, A NEW COMPSOGNATHOID DINOSAUR FROM THE UPPER JURASSIC. By HENRY FAIRFIELD OSBORN. The type skeleton (Amer. Mus. Coll. No. 6I9) of this remarkable animal was discovered
More informationVideo Assignments. Microraptor PBS The Four-winged Dinosaur Mark Davis SUNY Cortland Library Online
Video Assignments Microraptor PBS The Four-winged Dinosaur Mark Davis SUNY Cortland Library Online Radiolab Apocalyptical http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=k52vd4wbdlw&feature=youtu.be Minute 13 through minute
More informationenamel and are open at the root which indicates that these teeth grow continuously throughout life of the animal.
Introduction Recent classifications regard the order Pilosa, anteaters and sloths, and order Cingulata, the armadillos, within the superorder Xenarthra meaning strange joints. In the past, Pilosa and Cingulata
More information2011 Veterinary Anatomical Catalog
Copy and Route To: Lake Forest Anatomicals, Inc. Specialists in Quality Veterinary Anatomical Charts and Models 1400 S. Skokie Hwy, Suite #1005 Remit to: P.O. Box 503 Lake Forest, IL 60045 USA Tel: 847-234-7367
More informationAre Evolutionary Transitional Forms Possible?
What Fossils Can t Tell Us Are Evolutionary Transitional Forms Possible? Dr. Raúl Esperante Geoscience Research Institute Darwin and the Fossil Record Darwin and other evolutionists before suggested that
More informationBurgess Shale ~530 Ma. Eukaryotic Organisms. Pikaia gracilens. Chordates. first chordate? Vertebrates
Eukaryotic Organisms Burgess Shale ~530 Ma evolved ~1.7 bya have nucleus and internal chambers called organelles w/ specific functions unicellular, colonial or multicellular Introduction of Sexual Reproduction!
More informationLesson 16. References: Chapter 9: Reading for Next Lesson: Chapter 9:
Lesson 16 Lesson Outline: Phylogeny of Skulls, and Feeding Mechanisms in Fish o Agnatha o Chondrichthyes o Osteichthyes (Teleosts) Phylogeny of Skulls and Feeding Mechanisms in Tetrapods o Temporal Fenestrations
More information2. Skull, total length versus length of the presacral vertebral column: (0); extremely elongated neck (e.g. Tanystropheus longobardicus).
Character list of the taxon-character data set 1. Skull and lower jaws, interdental plates: absent (0); present, but restricted to the anterior end of the dentary (1); present along the entire alveolar
More informationSection 4 Professor Donald McFarlane
A A R 3/31/2011 Craniates Vertebrates Gnathostomes Lobe fins Tetrapods Amniotes Reptilia Section 4 Professor Donald McFarlane Myxini (hagfish) Petro omyzontida (lampreys) (cartilaginous fishes) Chondrichthyes
More informationTHE SKELETON RECONSTRUCTION OF BRACHIOSAURUS BRANCAI
THE SKELETON RECONSTRUCTION OF BRACHIOSAURUS BRANCAI BY W. JANENSCH WITH PLATES VI VIII PALAEONTOGRAPHICA 1950, Supplement VII, Reihe I, Teil III, 97 103. TRANSLATED BY GERHARD MAIER JUNE 2007 97 A reconstruction
More informationRecommended Resources: The following resources may be useful in teaching this
Unit B: Anatomy and Physiology of Poultry Lesson1: Internal Anatomy of Poultry Student Learning Objectives: Instruction in this lesson should result in students achieving the following objectives: 1. Identify
More information