Marshall County 4-H. Dog Obedience. Information Packet

Transcription

1 Marshall County 4-H Dog Obedience Information Packet 2016

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5 PURDUE COOPERATIVE EXTENSION SERVICE College of Agriculture Indiana 4 H Aggressive Dog Policy The safety and well being of 4 H members and volunteers is a primary concern with all Indiana 4 H Program opportunities. Families should err on the side of caution in selecting a dog for the 4 H member to exhibit. A dog that has a known history of aggression or biting is not appropriate for involvement in the 4 H Program. On occasion, the 4 H member may have difficulty managing their dog within the 4 H Program. The following guidance has been provided for the Indiana 4 H Dog Program as the owner/exhibitor of the dog bears responsibility for the dog s actions. In the subsequent policy, the term 4 H Dog Personnel will include County 4 H Volunteers, County Extension Educators, State 4 H Staff and appropriate County and State Fair Directors. A dog that bites a human or another dog at any 4 H Dog Event must be immediately removed from that event by the 4 H member and will subsequently be excused from the 4 H Program. The member should be directed by 4 H Dog Personnel on site to remove the dog if the member does not do so willingly. If a determination is made by the 4 H Dog Personnel that a dog bit in self defense, it may be allowed to remain at the 4 H Dog Event. Dogs that display other signs of aggression, including but not limited to barking and standing ground, growling, lunging and snapping will be given one verbal warning. They will be removed from the event after the second violation at the same event. To be removed from a 4 H Dog Event, there must be two violations at the same event. Any dog that is removed from a 4 H Dog Event due to aggressive behavior will be placed on probation for 2 weeks. Written notification of the probation will be given to the 4 H member. The 2 week period will start upon written notification to the 4 H member. While on probation, the 4 H Dog Personnel and the 4 H member and parents will work together to determine the best course of action for the dog. This may include (but is not limited to) working individually with the dog and 4 H member, asking the 4 H member to use a different dog or having the 4 H member attend events without their dog. At the end of the designated probation period, 4 H Dog Personnel will make a determination regarding the dog s return to 4 H Dog Events. Dogs that are removed from a 4 H Dog Event twice will be immediately excused from the 4 H program and will not be allowed to re enter. Excusing a dog from the 4 H Program is rare but could be necessary for the safety of 4 H members, volunteers and other participating dogs. Should a dog be excused from the program, it must be remembered that the action is against the dog and not the 4 H member. 4 H Dog Personnel should look at many solutions and encourage the 4 H member to attend classes without their dog while training it at home or potentially bringing another dog to 4 H events. 4 H members will always be welcome in every other part of the dog project. In the event that a dog is removed from a 4 H Dog Event or excused from the 4 H Program, 4 H Dog Personnel should report such to the State 4 H Office so that the information is available to all county 4 H dog programs and the Indiana State Fair. Indiana 4-H Youth Development Program State Street Office Facility 1601 W. State St. West Lafayette, IN (765) FAX: (765) fourh@four-h.purdue.edu Purdue University, Indiana Counties and U.S. Department of Agriculture Cooperating An equal access/equal opportunity/affirmative action university

6 Rule Changes for H Year 1B and 2A Group Exercises (stays) - The leash remains attached to the dog's collar and is placed on the ground between dog and handler before the exercise begins. 3A, 3B, 4A, 4B GROUP EXERCISES (STAYS) - Any dog that leaves the place where it was left during the first group exercise must be released from the remaining group exercise. 4A RECALL OVER HIGH JUMP CHANGED TO DUMBBELL RECALL OVER HIGH JUMP The exercise is to be performed in the same manner as the Dumbbell Recall with the added requirement that the dog must clear the High Jump. 4A, 4B, 5A, 5B, 6A, 6B - At the obedience ring check-in, a handler may request a 2" (2 inches) reduction in jump height for a dog 7 years or older. 6B SCENT DISCRIMINATION - The handler will choose which 2 sets are to be used - metal, leather or wood. 6A SCENT DISCRIMINATION - The handler will present 4 articles, consisting of 2 sets only - metal, leather or wood. Handler's choice as to which type of article is retrieved.

7 Marshall County 4-H Small Animal Record Dog Obedience Cats 4-H Year _20 Pocket Pets Name Grade (on 2/15) Address City Township Years in 4-H Years in Project Club Name Total Number Animals Enrolled Total Number Animals Shown at M.C. Fair Class enrolled in for Marshall County Fair Financial Summary Expenses: 1. Feed Costs 2. Vet Costs: worming, vaccinations, medicines, etc. 3. Housing, litter, toys, treats 4. Training, show equipment and show/fair expenses Total Expenses ( ) Labor Summary Starting date for project Average Daily Hours Total Hours Regular Chores (feeding, care, play, etc.) Show Preparation (training, fitting, etc.) Training Sessions Attended Other Shows besides Marshall County 4-H Fair I have reviewed this information and believe it to be accurate. Member Signature Date Leader Signature Date

8 QUESTIONS ABOUT YOUR PROJECT (FOR ALL 4-H MEMBERS) Why did you select this project? Describe your daily routine of working with your animals. Did you have any disease problems? Yes No What did you do to prevent or treat disease? How did you feed and water your animals? (Such as: self feeder, limited amounts, auto or manual, group) List at least 3 things you have learned in your project this year: a. b. c. ADDITIONAL QUESTIONS FOR GRADE 8 AND ABOVE Describe your feed ration, including protein level and source, energy source, fiber level, minerals, etc.: How do you plan to improve your project for next year? What criteria did you use to select the animals in your project this year? What will you change for next year? Did you help any younger members with this project this year? Yes No How or why not?

9 DOG OBEDIENCE PROJECT REQUIREMENTS: See the General Animal Project Guidelines section of this Exhibit Guide for a more complete listing of project requirements. 1. Feed, train, and care for your own or family dog. Exceptions to using the family dog will be decided on a case by case basis by the 4-H Dog Advisory Committee, and must be addressed by May Dog may be registered or unregistered, male or female. 3. The appropriate Animal Record Sheet completed and initialed by an adult 4-H leader must be turned in prior to the beginning of the dog show for a 4-H'er to exhibit an animal at the fair. 4. A 4-H member and his/her dog must go through the project together. If at any time there is a loss of dog, the member must may begin over with a new dog. 5. The first year, Section A is for 4-H members with no previous formal dog training experience, with a dog which has had no formal obedience training. While first year, Section B is for 4-H members with previous dog training experience (4-H or otherwise), coming back with a new dog, or for 4-H members with no experience whose dogs have had formal training which disqualifies them for first year. 6. For county fair purposes, a member who wishes to show 2 or more dogs may do so. However, the member must be in at least the second year of the dog project. Any additional dog shown must be exhibited in obedience to participate in agility, showmanship, or other classes. The same dog may not be shown by more than one member. Members may not show 2 dogs in the same obedience or agility class. Each dog may be shown in only 1 obedience class. 7. Exhibitors must be enrolled in 4-H Dog Obedience in Marshall County prior to May th in order to compete in the State Fair Dog Obedience Show. 8. Dogs must be at least 6 months old by May 1 of the first year to participate in the obedience and showmanship training classes. To compete in agility the dog must be 1 year old by the show date. 9. Females in season will not be allowed at the show or training classes. 10. Females due to whelp near show date will be excused from the show by the Superintendent. 11. Training meetings will be held on a county level. Member should attend 80% of the county training meetings. The most attended record will be determined each year based on the obedience training sessions only. Members failing to bring their dogs to training meetings prior to June 1 will train in a separate area from the remainder of the training dogs until such time as the superintendent and their committee determine that the dog and handler have reached a sufficient level of safety and proficiency. 12. Dogs must wear a well fitted slip, buckle, or martingale collar made of leather, fabric or chain in order to be exhibited in obedience classes. The leash may be of fabric or leather and must be 6 feet in length. Collar tags will not be allowed in the 4-H show. 13. Ribbons will be based on scores earned before the judge at the fair. 14. Uncontrollable dogs will be excused from classes - members will still attend. Excessive and/or inhumane treatment of a 4-H dog by a handler or family member, as determined by the 4-H Dog superintendent and his/her committee, will be grounds for disqualification of the 4-H exhibitor. 15. If outside help is needed, dog leaders will work to obtain help and make it available to the whole class. 16. Special problems not covered by these rules will be reviewed by the 4-H Dog Advisory Committee, refering to the guidelines of the American Kennel Club, Inc. 17. Appropriate attire is required in all dog training classes. In all cases regarding appropriate attire, the decision of the project superintendent is final. 18. Appropriate attire is required for all dog exhibition. In all cases regarding appropriate attire, the decision of the project superintendent is final.

10 Dog Showmanship: Girls dress, skirt and blouse, culottes, dress pants. Boys dress pants, dress shirt, coat and tie (optional). Slick dress shoes or smooth surface boots such as Western boots, high heels, slip-on shoes, clogs, crocs or any type of sandal, loose fitting or unsafe footwear are not considered appropriate attire. Dog Obedience & Agility: Exhibitors will wear suitable footwear (no sandals or open-toed shoes). Exhibitors will wear capri-length or full-length pants (no shorts or short skirts). Exhibitors will wear full-length shirts (no bare midriffs or cut-offs). Halter tops, or muscle shirts are not allowed. Shirts need not have full stand-up collars, but plunging necklines, spaghetti straps, and bare backs are not allowed. Logo ed t-shirts should bear only 4-H club or breed logos. NOTE: In the interest of safety to others associated with the 4-H program, any dog displaying signs of aggression will not be allowed to continue in the project. Offending animals must be removed from the premises immediately, and will, for the life of the dog, no longer be eligible for 4-H training or exhibition. HEALTH REQUIREMENTS 1. A health certificate is not required to exhibit a 4-H dog. 2. The Dog Vaccination Form (4-H 671) must be properly completed. All required vaccinations are to be given by a licensed veterinarian. No home vaccinations are allowed. All designated areas of 4- H 671 must be completed by a licensed veterinarian. All blanks that require a date must be individually dated; no lines, arrows, ditto marks, etc are allowed). 3. Form 4-H 671 must be checked and signed by a Dog Club leader on or before the first dog handling meeting. Dogs will not be allowed to attend training sessions until form is checked. Vaccinations must then remain current through the date of the county 4-H dog show. 4. A 4-H dog may not be exhibited showing any symptoms of any communicable disease. DOG OBEDIENCE CLASSES 1. Class 1A (not repeatable): For 4-Hers with no previous formal dog training experiences with a dog which has received no obedience training prior to January 1 of the current year. 2. Class 1B (not repeatable): For 4-Hers with previous dog training experience (4-H or otherwise) coming back with a new dog, or for 4-Hers with no experience whose dogs have had training which disqualified them for 1A competition. 3. Class 2A (not repeatable with the same dog): For 4-Hers and dogs which have completed 1A or 1B. 4. Class 2B (repeatable): For 4-Hers and dogs which have completed Class 2A but are not ready for third year work. 5. Class 3A (not repeatable): For 4-Hers and dogs which have completed second year work. 6. Class 3B (repeatable): For 4-Hers and dogs which have completed Class 3A but are not ready for fourth year work. 7. Class 4A (not repeatable): For 4-Hers and dogs which have completed third year work. 8. Class 4B (repeatable): For 4-Hers and dogs which have completed Class 4A but are not ready for fifth year work. 9. Class 5A (not repeatable): For 4-Hers and dogs which have completed fourth year work. 10. Class 5B (repeatable): For 4-Hers and dogs which have completed Class 5A but are not ready for sixth year work. 11. Class 6A (not repeatable): For 4-Hers and dogs which have completed fifth year work. 12. Class 6B (repeatable): For 4-Hers and dogs which have completed Class 6A. 13. Veterans (repeatable): For 4-Hers whose dogs are at least seven (7) years old or are physically challenged. The dog must have completed at least Class 2B in previous years. Dogs who are physically challenged must be accomplanied by a letter from a veterinarian stating that the dog is unable to perform jumping and/or retrieving exercises. A letter from the veterinarian must be shown before training classes begin. 14. Class Service Dog A (Score Sheet #4-H 753): For 4-H ers with no previous service dog training

11 experience. 15. Class Service Dog B (Score Sheet #4-H 753): For 4-H ers with previous service dog training experience (4-H or otherwise). SERVICE DOG 1. Exhibitors are to bring a copy of identification from their Service Dog group that shows the date the exhibitor was designated as the Service Dog raiser for their current Fair entry. 2. Dogs trained through 4-H for a Service Dog program are not allowed to be shown in 4-H showmanship, agility and/or 4-H drill team competition H Dogs being raised for a Service Dog program may wear their identification collar tags and/or insignia. 4. Only dogs being trained for a recognized service program are allowed to be shown in any service dog class. CLASS DESCRIPTION 14. Class Service Dog A (Score Sheet #4-H 753): For 4-H ers with no previous service dog training experience. 15. Class Service Dog B (Score Sheet #4-H 753): For 4-H ers with previous service dog training experience (4-H or otherwise). DOG SHOWMANSHIP CLASSES Grade determined as of January 1 of the current calendar year. Novice - for 4-H'ers with no prior showmanship training (if going to State Fair you must show in your class, as determined by grade). (grades 3 5 only) Junior grades 3 5 Intermediate grades 6-8 Senior grade 9 and above The showmanship score card will include: Line up and stack All go round Examination of dog Individual gait Appearance and attitude of handler Total 200 points DOG AGILITY CLASSES The 4-H Dog Agility program is based on guidelines from the United Kennel Club. Some modifications to the UKC rules have been made to provide a program suitable for 4-H handlers of all grades. 1. A dog entered in 4-H agility class must have also been shown in an obedience class in the current Marshall County 4-H Fair. 2. The veterinarian completing form 4-H 671 must verify, on the form, that the dog is physically able to compete in agility classes. If competing in the Veterans class because of a physical challenge, the health form must be accompanied by a signed letter from a licensed veterinarian verifying the dog s ability to compete in the agility division. 3. Agility classes will be as listed below (with awards being granted by classification regardless of dog size) 4. Dogs may be measured at the show to verify their reported height. Dogs 14 and under will jump 8 hurdles. Dogs over 14 through 20 will jump 14 hurdles. Dogs over 20 will jump 20 hurdles (except beginner class, which will jump 14 hurdles). The pause table will be set at the hurdle height for each division. 3. Each class will offer four (4) divisions based on the dog s height at the withers. Dogs 7 years and over (Veterans) may jump one jump height lower than their actual height. Make sure you indicate on your entry form if your dog needs to be scheduled as a Veteran.

12 Height at Withers Beg. A Beg. B Int. Adv. Exc. Veterans Div. Toy Up to and including 10 4 Hurdles, 4 Table None Div. 1 Over 10 and including 14 8 Hurdles, 8 Table 4 Hurdles, 4 Table Div. 2 Over 14 up to and including Hurdles, 14 Table 8 Hurdles, 8 Table Div. 3. Over Hurdles, 20 Table 14 Hurdles, 14 Table 4. All agility work will be done on a flat, buckle collar. Class 1 must use a 6 lead to run the course. All other classes will be off lead. 5. Scoring will be based on the Indiana State Fair rules starting with 200 points and subtracting performance faults on a set course time. Time faults for course time exceeding the set time will be deducted. 6. If a dog fouls in the ring during the walk through there will be a 10 point deduction in the agility score. If a dog fouls in the ring during the scored run, it will be considered for exhibition only. Beginning Class 1 Beginning A Neither 4-H member nor dog have previously participated in Agility. 4-Her s must use 6 leash (not repeatable Class 2 Beginning B 4-H member or dog has participated in Agility before, either with the current dog/handler, or a different dog/handler. Exercises must be off lease. Dog should repeat Beginning B until they can perform at intermediate level work. Intermediate (must be off leash) Class 3 Intermediate A 4-H member has not previously participated in Intermediate Agility. (Not Repeatable) Class 4 Intermediate B 4-H member has participated in Intermediate Agility before, either with the current dog, or a different dog. This Intermediate B class should be repeated until the dog can perform advanced level work. Advanced (must be off leash) Class 5 Advanced A Class 6 Advanced B 4-H member has not previously participated in Advanced Agility. (Not Repeatable) 4-H member has participated in Advanced Agility before, either with the current dog, or a different dog. This class may be repeated. Excellence (must be off leash)

13 Class 7 - Excellence A Class 8 Excellence B 4-H member has not previously participated in Excellence Agility. (Not Repeatable) 4-H member has participated in Excellence Agility before, either with the current dog, or a different dog. (May be repeated) Veterans Veterans Agility Level of Difficulty will be determined by lowest level of work previously completed by dogs. (If all members have completed advanced level work course will be advanced) Veterans veteran dogs (same criteria as for obedience) will jump heights 1 division below their actual height; except for Division 1 Toy dogs which will jump regular height. The Pause Table will be at the hurdle height for each division. See State Fair rules for any clarification needed. Beginning Agility 1. Class 1, Beginning A (must use a 6 leash, not repeatable) 4-H member has not previously participated in Beginning Agility. 2. Class 2, Beginning B (must be off leash, repeatable) 4-H member has participated in Beginning Agility before, either with current dog or a different dog. Exercises must be off leash. Dogs may repeat Beginning B until they can safely negotiate the Teeter- Totter, Hoop Jump and Closed Tunnel. Intermediate Agility 3. Class 3, Intermediate A (must be off leash, not repeatable) 4-H member has not previously participated in Intermediate Agility. 4. Class 4, Intermediate B (must be off leash, repeatable) 4-H member has participated in Intermediate Agility before, either with current dog or a different dog. This class may be repeated until the dog can perform advanced level work. Advanced Agility 5. Class 5, Advanced A (must be off leash, not repeatable) 4-H member has not previously participated in Advanced Agility. 6. Class 6, Advanced B(must be off leash, repeatable) 4-H member has participated in Advanced Agility before, either with current dog or a different dog. This class may be repeated. On leash Off leash Off leash Off leash Off leash Beginning A Beginning B Intermediate Advanced Excellence Obstacles A-Frame (apex 4 ) Open Tunnel Dog Walk A-Frame (apex 4 ) Open Tunnel Dog Walk A-Frame (apex 4 ) Open Tunnel Dog Walk Open Tunnel Hoop Tunnel Weave Poles (9) Open Tunnel Weave Poles (9) Tire Jump Closed Tunnel A-Frame Hoop Tunnel

14 Teeter Totter Hoop Tunnel (apex 4 ) Dog Walk Closed Tunnel Teeter Totter Tire Jump Swing Plank Sway Bridge Repeat one Obstacle Pause Table Pause Table Pause Table Pause Table Pause Table OR Pause Jump Hurdles Select from the list: Bar Hurdle Bush Hurdle High (Vertical) Log Hurdle Picket Fence Rail Fence Spread Hurdle Select from the list: Bar Hurdle Bush Hurdle High (Vertical) Log Hurdle Picket Fence Rail Fence Spread Hurdle Any 6 from list: Bar Hurdle Bush Hurdle High (Vertical) Log Hurdle Picket Fence Rail Fence Spread Hurdle Long Hurdle Any 8 from list: Bar Hurdle Bush Hurdle High (Vertical) Log Hurdle Picket Fence Rail Fence Spread Hurdle Long Hurdle Any 8 from list: Bar Hurdle Bush Hurdle High (Vertical) Log Hurdle Picket Fence Rail Fence Spread Hurdle Long Hurdle Window Jump Window Jump Window Jump Scoring 200 points 200 points 200 points 200 points 200 points 3 obstacles 3 obstacles 6 obstacles 7 obstacles pts. Pause 20 pts pts. (may repeat to reach total of 9) Pause 20 pts pts. (may repeat to reach total of 9) Pause 20 pts pts. Pause 20 pts pts. Pause Table or Pause 20 pts pts. Gamblers class if available is only for those who participate in an obedience class and agility class. Costume Class Each entry consists of one exhibitor and one of their currently enrolled dogs.

15 Entries consisting of more than one exhibitor or dog or any other combination will be for exhibition only. **Note** All B classes The Superintendent, Trainer and Leaders will determine when the dog is ready to move to the next class. **Note** If a dog fouls the ring in a given event (obedience, agility, or showmanship) they will not be allowed to compete for Grand and Reserve Champion in that event, regardless of placement in the class. All classes beyond Obedience, Showmanship and Agility will be offered at the 4-H show as time and location permit. This will be determined no less than 1 week prior to the 4-H show date and will be determined by estimated run time and the show location availability, as determined by the Superintendent.

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17 4-H Dog Obedience Trial Score Sheet Class 1 A Name Date Exhibitor No. 4-H 498 Revised 12/09 County Breed Placing Major Minor and Substantial Heel on Leash Unmanageable Unqualified heeling Handler continually adapts pace to dog Constant tugging on leash or guiding Improper hand position Forging Lagging Extra command Heeling wide No sits Lack of brisk pace No change of pace : Fast Slow Crowding handler Sniffing Tight leash Turns Abouts Poor sits Handler error - 45 Score Points Possible Deductions Figure 8 on Leash Unmanageable Unqualified heeling Handler continually adapts pace to dog Constant tugging on leash or guiding Improper hand position Forging Lagging Extra command Heeling wide No sits Lack of brisk pace Crowding handler Sniffing Tight leash Poor sits Handler error - 25 Score Points Possible Deductions Stand for Exam on Leash Sits or lies down before or during examination Growls or snaps Moves away before or during exam Shows shyness or resentment Moving slightly before or during Moving after exam Extra command or signal Backing away from dog Leash touched ground Moves feet Sits after exam Handler more/less 6ft Handler error - 30 Score Points Possible Deductions Recall on Leash Does not come on first command or signal Anticipated Extra command or signal to stay Moved from position Sat out of reach No sit in front Poor sit No finish Anticipated finish Poor finish Stood or laid down Touched handler Slow response Handler error Leash touched ground Failure to come directly to handler Backing away Guiding - 40 Score Points Possible Deductions 1 minute Sit Stay on Leash Did not remain in place Goes to another dog Repeated barks or whines Stood or laid down before handler returns Stood or laid down after handler returns to heel position Minor move before handler returns Minor move after handler returns Minor bark or whine Forced into position Extra command to stay Handler Error Leash touched ground - 30 Score Points Possible Deductions 3 minute Down Stay on Leash Did not remain in place Goes to another dog Repeated barks or whines Stood or sat before handler returns Stood or sat after handler returns to heel position Minor move before handler returns Minor move after handler returns Minor bark or whine Forced into position Extra command to stay Handler Error Leash touched ground - 30 Score Points Possible Deductions Deduct 10 points each Disciplining Fouling ring Barking Rules Violation Inappropriate attire Leaving ring sub-total Penalty Deductions 200 points possible

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19 4-H Dog Showmanship Score Sheet Name Date Class Exhibitor No. 4-H 650-W Revised 1/05 County Breed Placing Steps over dog Dog not on mat Inefficient setup Inattentive to dog Inattentive to judge Fails to show dog Lacks smoothness Dog Uncontrolled Dangling leash Teeth & Gums Toenails Dirty Mats Eyes Ears Dog on wrong side Dog uncontrolled Dog not on mat Dangling leash Lagging Wrong pattern Blocks judges view Faults not minimized Eye contact Dog on wrong side Dog Uncontrolled Dog Inattentive Dangling leash Leash in wrong hand Eye contact Turns not smooth Stand after gait Fails to show dog Excessive grooming in ring Distracting others Incorrect presentation Crowding Unnatural movement Inappropriate use of bait Other Dog on wrong side Dog not on mat Eye contact Out of order Crowding another dog Improper speed/gait Lagging Continual jerking lead Other Skin condition Temperament Show of bite Trimming Parasites Improper weight Unnecessary hand movement Dog uncontrolled Incorrect equipment Feet/coat not repositioned Improper weight Other Stopping to close to judge Improper speed/gait Continual jerking of lead Other - Score Score 40 - Score 40 - Score Points Possible Deductions Points Possible Deductions Points Possible Deductions Points Possible Deductions Unsportsmanlike Not alert/attentive Poor Posture Deduct 10 points each Lacks team appearance Distracts others Handler is not courteous Inappropriate talking Improper clothing/shoes/hair Lacks knowledge of ring procedure Other Disciplining Fouling ring Rules Violation Leaving ring Double Handling Fails to show dog Improper speed/gait Dog on wrong side Incorrect presentation Dog Inattentive Stand after gait Inattentive to judge - 40 Score Points Possible Deductions sub-total Penalty Deductions 200 points possible Other Questions

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25 4-H Companion Animal 4-H-357-W Dog Obedience Training Tips for Dog Club Members Training Equipment 1. A chain choke collar is essential in dog obediencee training. The collar must slip easily over the dog s head and be about 2 to 3 inches larger than dog s neck. It is very important to put the chain choke collar on correctly, so that it will quickly release after it is jerked. 2. A 6-foot leather leash also is essential. Grasp the loop-end in the right hand. The leash should cross in front of your body and be held fi rmly in your left hand so that the snap of the collar hangs straight down on the dog s chest. Important Training Rules 1. Always use the choke collar and leash on your dog when training him. 2. Your dog should wear the choke collar only when you are working him. 3. Work your dog for a half hour every day. 4. Always work with a loose leash. 5. Use a quick, sharp jerk from the wrist; your arm should be held straight at your side. 6. Commands must be fi rm and clear. 7. Always follow through; never let your dog disobey a command. 8. Be quick to praise when the dog does something correctly. 9. Work at a fast pace. 10. Keep your eye on your dog at all times; immediately correct him as he starts to make a mistake, not afterwards. 11. Never become impatient with your dog. 12. Do not feed your dog before a training lesson. Dog Obedience Exercises 1. Sit The dog must always sit at your left side with his shoulder at your left knee. He must be facing the same direction as you, with about 4 inches between you. To train your dog to sit, first fold the leash in right hand. Give the dog s name and command sit. At the same time, push down on his hindquarters with your left hand and jerk up on the leash with your right hand. When he is in correct position, praise him with a pat and vocal praise. 2. Heeling on Leash The dog should walk with his right shoulder about even with your left knee. Start with your dog sitting at your left knee. With a loose leash, call the dog s name and give the command heel. Immediately walk forward and give a hard jerk on the leash. If the first jerk does not make an impression, make the second one harder.

26 4-H Companion Animal 4-H-357-W Never, never drag your dog. When you have jerked him into position at your left knee and the collar is loose, praise him with good dog. Your dog will never learn with a tight leash. Always follow a correction with praise. When you stop walking, make your dog immediately sit and sit straight. Correct any crooked sits immediately, using your right hand to jerk the leash and your left hand on the hindquarters. Make sure the dog remains sitting until you are ready to start up again. Never allow him to stand up or lie down; he must sit. Change your pace frequently from a brisk walk to a run and to a slow walk. Your dog must adjust his pace immediately to yours and stay at your left knee, not ahead, not behind. Also work in some sharp right and left turns. 3. About Turns Always turn away from your dog to your right to reverse your direction. Keep your eye on your dog constantly and as you go into your turn, give several short, quick jerks. 4. Sit Stay Have your dog in the sit position. With the palm of the hand bump him on the nose and give the command stay. Drop your leash in front of the dog, turn facing him, and stand close to him on the leash. Remain there for a few seconds, pick up the leash, and return by walking around behind him (counter-clockwise), and into heel position. Do not drag the leash across your dog. Your dog must not move until you release him. Correct him before he moves. Gradually increase the time your dog stays. Increase the distance between you and your dog until you can safely remove his leash. 5. Down With the dog sitting, give the command down, then push down on his shoulders, at the same time wobbling him off balance. A second method is to place the leash between the sole and the heel of your shoe. Give the command down ; then pull up on the leash. Sometimes it is necessary to pull his legs forward until he goes down. 6. Down Stay After your dog is in the down position, give the command stay, both orally and by signal, and drop the leash in front of him. Stand on the leash close to and facing him. Remain there again for a few seconds and return to him in the same manner as in the sit-stay. Again he must not move out of position. Gradually increase the time your dog stays. Increase the distance between you and your dog until you can safely remove his leash. 7. Stand for Examination This teaches your dog to stand without moving or snapping while someone pets him, while a veterinarian examines or treats him, and for showing and grooming. Walk with your dog at heel and, without slowing your pace, swing around in front of him, and at the same time tap his nose with the right hand and give the command to stand stay. Stand the length of your leash from the dog while someone touches him on the head, back and hindquarters. Return by circling behind him counter-clockwise and into heel position. 2

27 4-H Companion Animal 4-H-357-W Don t let the leash drag across your dog and do not let him sit or move from his spot until you release him with praise and a pat. If he sits at any time, lift him into standing position from the right side with your hand just in front of his right rear leg. Give the command to stand at this time and repeat until he understands. When he does the exercises correctly, praise him. 8. Recall This is to teach your dog to come to you immediately when you call. This is the most important and perhaps the most difficult lesson to teach. Begin with the dog in the heel position. Give the command and signal to stay. Then walk out in front of him to the full length of the 6-foot leash, turn to face him, and as you give your dog s name and the command come, give a sharp jerk on the leash and run backwards several feet. Never just pull or reel your dog to you. He must come promptly and sit squarely in front of you until you give the command heel, at which time he will return to heel position. 9. Finish This is used to complete many obedience exercises. With your dog in the heel position, give the command and signal for stay and pivot out in front of the dog, facing him as close to him as possible without touching. Next, call his name and give the command heel! At the same time take one step back with your right foot, keeping your left foot in place. With the leash in your right hand, swing the dog around you and back to heel position. As the dog goes around you, step forward again with your right foot. Once dog is back in heel poison, make him sit. With practice your dog will learn to come to heel smartly without any assistance from you. 10. Heeling off Leash Never try to heel your dog off leash until he is perfect on leash. Most dogs will require a half hour of training every day for 16 weeks before they are ready to be taken off the leash. If you try him off leash and he makes a mistake, you must immediately put him on leash and work him until he can work correctly. Revised 1/04 It is the policy of the Purdue University Cooperative Ex ten sion Service, David C. Petritz, Director, that all persons shall have equal opportunity and access to the programs and facilities without regard to race, color, sex, religion, national origin, age, marital status, parental status, sexual ori en ta tion, or disability. Purdue University is an Affirmative Action institution. This material may be available in alternative formats EXT-INFO 3

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29 Showing in 4 H Obedience Showing in 4 H Obedience A Guide to the Indiana State Fair 4 H Dog Show Presented by the Indiana 4 H Dog Advisory Committee 1

30 Rev Contents Introduction... 2 Mission Statement... 2 Preparation for the Indiana State Fair 4-H Dog Show...2 Vet Check... 3 Registration table... 3 Rules (not guidelines)... 3 Score Sheet Penalties... 4 In General... 4 Classes Offered... 5 Exercises... 6 Heel on Leash... 6 Figure 8 on Leash... 7 Stand for Exam on Leash... 7 Recall on Leash... 7 Sit and Stay on Leash... 7 Down and Stay on Leash... 7 Sit and Stay off Leash... 7 Down and Stay off Leash... 7 Recall off Leash... 7 Stand for Exam off Leash... 7 Heel Free... 8 Figure 8 off Leash... 8 Drop on Recall... 8 Dumbbell Recall... 8 Retrieve on Flat Minute Sit Stay - handler out of sight Minute Down Stay - handler out of sight...8 Recall Over High Jump... 8 Recall Over Broad Jump... 8 Retrieve Over High Jump... 8 Broad Jump... 9 Hand Signals... 9 Directed Retrieve... 9 Moving Stand & Exam... 9 Scent Discrimination... 9 Go Out Directed Jumping Service Dog Strategy - Training Tips Glossary of Terms Appendix (jump heights & distance) Introduction The Indiana State Fair 4-H Dog Show is the highlight of the year for many 4-H dog club members. The dog serves as a tool in the growth of each individual. The dog show provides an opportunity for a member to exhibit what he or she has accomplished. Members, who spend months working their dog, perfecting skills in obedience training, can put their proficiency to a test, demonstrating the dog s usefulness as a companion while behaving in a public place in the presence of other dogs. Friendly 2 competition can provide an excellent opportunity to develop good sportsmanship. This document is not a training manual. Various training methods are available in books, videos, on the Internet, or from a local dog trainer. Use this guide as a quick reference for Indiana State Fair 4-H Dog Show obedience classes. For policies not covered here and for in-depth detail of exercises & judging exercises please refer to the corresponding AKC Obedience Regulations: Additional rules are also covered in the current year Indiana State Fair 4-H/ FFA Handbook. Check with your local county for policies and rules governing county shows and matches. Mission Statement The 4-H Dog Project encourages youth to develop good character, discipline, and a feeling of self worth while learning about canine care, responsibility and the sport of dog showing. The Indiana State Fair 4-H Dog Show complements a basic goal of 4-H philosophy, the general development of the boy or girl. Building self-esteem and self-respect are key parts of this goal. Preparation for the Indiana State Fair 4 H Dog Show Plan to arrive at the show site at least an hour before the closing of vet check and/or your scheduled show time. Each day that you show, bring your dog s Certificate of Vaccination (4-H-671 for the current year) and your State Fair Entry confirmation letter. Special problems or infractions not covered in writing will be acted upon by the State 4-H Dog Advisory Committee and the State 4-H Office Representatives. The show veterinarian will determine if a dog may safely compete with tape, bandages, or stitches. Dogs with disabilities may be allowed to show with approval of the show veterinarian and/or show committee. Be sure to exercise (potty) your dog before going to the show ring (take a clean-up bag with you); you are responsible for cleaning up after your dog inside and outside the building. Not cleaning up will result in disqualification from the show.

31 Rev Do not roam the fairgrounds with your dog. Dogs are permitted only in the unloading area, the dog building and designated exercise areas. Dogs are not to be left unattended in vehicles. Keep your dog under control and keep your dog a safe distance from other dogs in the congested environment. Most exhibitors bring chairs and dog crates to the show. Be respectful of space, whether sitting by yourself or with a group, please conserve space in the exhibition hall. Stack crates if at all possible and minimize open space within your group. Lounge chairs are not permitted. Exhibitors and show officials are the only people allowed in the staging areas. All others will be asked to move to the audience areas. Up to 20 exhibitors are given the same show time. You should check in at your ring approximately 10 minutes before your scheduled time. The ring steward may tell you to get in line at that time or will inform you when to come back to get in line for the queue. Judging will be in numeric order as posted at ring side. If you are not in the queue when your number is called to go in the ring you will be put at the end of the list. Vet Check Allow plenty of time to proceed through the vet check. The lines may be long and move slowly. Be aware of the designated vet check times. Each dog will be individually examined and your dog's Certificate of Vaccination(4-H 671) will be evaluated for accuracy and completeness. These dogs will not be allowed to enter the building: Bitches in season (heat). Dogs with any sign of illness, internal parasite, or elevated temperature. Dogs with fleas or any other external parasite. Dogs with incomplete vet forms or outdated vaccinations. Before coming to the show make sure your vet has written in the complete date for every vaccination given, and not used ditto marks. Dogs that cannot be examined due to aggressiveness. Registration table After passing through vet check, proceed to the registration table, where you will pick up a packet that contains your armband and a map of the ring set-up. Armbands must be worn on the left arm by exhibitors. Keep them visible while on the fairgrounds, inside and outside the building. If you are showing more than one day, save your armband for the following days competition. At the information table you can find additional clean-up bags, exhibitor and leader information and a first-aid kit. Rules (not guidelines) Not every rule is listed here, but those most asked about are: Only dogs exhibited are allowed at the Indiana State Fair 4-H Dog Show. Do not bring extra dogs. Dogs that are exhibited on Friday have special permission to stay when they complete vet check requirements. A 4-H member may not move back to a lower class than the one he or she entered in previous years with the same dog. A handler who chooses to repeat a class that is not repeatable will do so for exhibition only. No bait or clickers in the obedience rings or staging areas. A 4-H member may show one 4-H obedience trained dog and/or one dog trained through the 4-H service dog program. Each dog may only be shown by one child. Head halters may be used only outside the show ring & staging areas. When showing in the obedience ring a buckle collar, slip collar or martingale collar are the ONLY acceptable collars to use. Leashes are to be six feet in length and made of leather or fabric. No tags of any kind are to be on the collar. Dogs being raised for the service dog programs are exempt. 3

32 Rev Muzzles, prong collars or electronic collars of any type are prohibited at the Indiana State Fair 4-H Dog Show. No Double handling. Persons outside the ring are prohibited from any intentional actions designed to affect the performance of a handler or dog being judged in the ring. This applies to persons attempting to improve or to impair a performance. This includes verbal or non- verbal actions. Please stand back from the fencing. Physical or verbal disciplining of a dog is not permitted, at any time, inside or outside the ring except to a reasonable extent in case of an attack on either a dog or person. Dog aggressiveness is an automatic dismissal from the show. Score Sheet Penalties The list of faults on score sheets is not intended to be complete, but minimum penalties are specified for most of the more common and serious faults. No maximum limit exists for penalties. A dog or handler who makes none of the errors listed may still receive a low score due to less common faults that are not listed. Ten point deductions are taken for the following: 1. Disciplining Any harsh verbal or physical discipline. 2. Fouling the ring Each time the dog relieves itself in the ring is a deduction. 3. Barking- excessive barking. 4. Rules violation Any violation of the rules is a deduction, including double handling. 5. Inappropriate attire Exposing cleavage, bare midriff, or buttocks Torn, tattered, or dirty clothing Excessively baggy or tight clothing Overalls Smooth soled boots, high heels, loose fitting shoes, floppy sandals or other unsafe footwear. Hats, head covers and sunglasses Clothing with commercial advertisements or insignia (except 4-H clover) is prohibited, except for 4-H dogs being raised for the handicapped. 6. Leaving the ring Any dog leaving the ring is penalized. In General Dogs should enter and exit the ring on a loose leash. A loose leash is generally indicated when the snap is dangling down. Heel position applies whether the dog is sitting, standing, laying down or moving at heel. The dog is at the handler s left side straight in line with the direction the handler is facing. The area from the dog s head to shoulder is to be in line with the handler s left hip. Only a single command or signal may be given except for a stay or for a long sit or long down exercise when a verbal command may be given simultaneously with a signal (unless noted otherwise such as in the signal exercise). A signal must be a single gesture with one arm and hand only, and the arm and hand must immediately be returned to a natural position. When the dog is heeling on leash, the handler should walk briskly and naturally with the dog on a loose leash. The dog should walk close to the handler s left side without swinging wide, lagging, forging or crowding. After each halt it is permissible for the handler to give a command or signal to heel before moving forward again. A handler delaying in following a judge s order to give a command or signal will be penalized. Signals are inaudible and the handler must not touch the dog. Signaling a correction to a dog is forbidden. Any unusual noise or motion may be considered to be a signal. Position of the arms and hands and movement of the head and/or body that aid the dog will be considered an additional signal or command. A handler may briefly bend the body or knees to bring his or her hand level with the dog s eyes while giving a signal to a dog in heel position. Any kind of whistling is prohibited. The dog s name may be used once immediately before any verbal command. A dog that responds to its name without waiting for the verbal command will be scored as having anticipated the command. Moving forward at the heel without any command or signal other than the natural forward movement of the handler s body will not be considered anticipation. 4

33 Rev At the end of every exercise the judge will state exercise finished. Praise and petting are allowed between and after exercises, as long as the dog stays under reasonable control. No dog shall be picked up or carried at any time in the obedience ring. Gently guiding a dog between exercises is permitted in Service dog & classes 2B and lower, conversely in classes 3A and above it is not allowed. Minor penalties are imposed for a dog that does not respond to a handler s commands or signals before or between exercises. One of the following options should be followed for hand position in all exercises where the dog is required to heel free: 1. When the handler is in motion, the arms and hands must move naturally at the sides and must hang naturally at the sides when stopped. 2. The right hand and arm must move naturally at the side, while the left hand must be held against the front of the body, centered in the area of the waist, with the left forearm carried against the body. In either situation the hands and arms may be adjusted during the fast portion of an exercise in order to maintain balance. There is a substantial deduction if the hands and arms are not carried in one of these two positions. In any exercise that requires the dog to sit in front, the handler s arms and hands must hang naturally at the sides until the dog has sat in front. Not doing so will result in a substantial deduction. When heeling with the leash, the leash may be held in either hand or in both hands, but the hands must be in a natural position. Warm-ups consist of on-leash heeling, sits and downs. No jumping should be done. 4-H members are allowed to only warm up their own dog. Adults are not to perform this task. Warm-ups should be performed away from the obedience rings and must not be disruptive to any dog or person. Handlers are not to use excessive verbal commands, discipline or practice any exercise in the ring at anytime. Classes Offered Before 4-H handlers choose their class they should read the rules set forth in the current year Indiana State Fair 4-H/FFA Handbook, ask their leader s advice and evaluate the experience & skill of themselves & their dog. A handler/dog team may begin at any eligible level and progress from there. Teams are encouraged to move out of repeatable classes when ready. A team may skip up class(es) if they desire, but may not move back to a lower class than the one they entered in previous years. A handler who chooses to repeat a class that is not repeatable will do so for exhibition only. In any given year, a 4-H dog must be shown at the same obedience level at the Indiana State Fair 4-H Dog Show that the dog was entered in as a part of the county 4-H program. (excluding exhibition only) Note: An * before an exercise name denotes the rule comes from the AKC graduate classes, see Exercises for descriptions. Class 1A (Not repeatable) For 4-H ers with no previous formal dog training experiences with a dog which has received no obedience training prior to January 1 of the current year. Exercises are: Heel on Leash, Figure 8 on Leash, Stand for Exam on Leash, Recall on Leash, 1 minute Sit Stay on Leash, 3 minute Down Stay on Leash. Class 1B (Not repeatable with the same dog, except for exhibition only) For 4-H'ers with previous dog training experience, (including showing in 1A) or for 4-Hers with no experience whose dogs have had training which disqualifies them for 1A. Exercises are: Heel on Leash, Figure 8 on Leash, Stand for Exam on Leash, Recall off Leash, 1 minute Sit Stay off Leash, 3 minute Down Stay off Leash. Class 2A (Not repeatable with the same dog, except for exhibition only.) Exercises are: Heel on Leash, Figure 8 on Leash, Stand for Exam off Leash, Heel Free, Recall off Leash, 1 minute Sit Stay off Leash, 3 minute Down Stay off Leash. Class 2B (May repeat until ready to move up) Exercises are: Heel on Leash, Figure 8 on Leash, Stand for Exam off Leash, Heel Free, * Drop on Recall, 3 minute Sit Stay off Leash, 5 minute Down Stay off Leash. Class 3A (Not repeatable with the same dog, except for exhibition only) Exercises are: Heel Free, Figure 8 off Leash, Stand for Exam off Leash, * Dumbbell Recall, Drop on Recall, 3 minute Sit Stay Handler Out of Sight, 5 minute Down Stay Handler Out of Sight. 5

34 Rev Class 3B (May repeat until ready to move up) Exercises are: Heel Free, Figure 8 off Leash, Stand for Exam off Leash, Retrieve on Flat, Drop on Recall, 3 minute Sit Stay Handler Out of Sight, 5 minute Down Stay Handler Out of Sight. Class 4A (Not repeatable with the same dog, except for exhibition only) Exercises are: Heel Free, Figure 8 off Leash, Retrieve on Flat, *Recall Over High Jump, *Recall Over Broad Jump, 3 minute Sit Stay Handler Out of Sight 5 minute Down Stay Handler out of Sight. Class 4B (May repeat until ready to move up) Exercises are: Heel Free, Figure 8 off Leash, Retrieve on Flat, Retrieve Over High Jump, Broad Jump, 3 minute Sit Stay Handler Out of Sight,5 minute Down Stay Handler Out of Sight. Class 5A (Not repeatable with the same dog, except for exhibition only) Exercises are: * Hand Signals, *Directed Retrieve, Retrieve Over High Jump, Broad Jump, * Moving Stand & Exam. Class 5B (May repeat until ready to move up) Exercises are: Hand Signals, Directed Retrieve, Retrieve Over High Jump, Broad Jump, Moving Stand & Exam. Class 6A (Not repeatable with the same dog, except for exhibition only) Exercises are: Hand Signals, *Scent Discrimination, Directed Retrieve, Moving Stand & Exam, * Go Out, * Directed Jumping. Class 6B (May repeat) Exercises are: Hand Signals, Scent Discrimination, Directed Retrieve, Directed Jumping, Moving Stand & Exam. Veterans (Repeatable) For 4-H members whose dogs are at least seven (7) years old or are physically challenged. The dog must have completed at least class 2B in previous years. Dogs who are physically challenged must be accompanied by a letter from a veterinarian stating that the dog is unable to perform jumping and/or retrieving exercises. A dog may not be shown in any other obedience class at the Indiana State Fair 4-H Dog Show, once they have competed in the Veteran s Class. Exercises are: Heel on Leash & Figure 8, Stand for Exam off Leash, Heel Free, Recall off Leash, 3 minute Sit Stay off Leash, 5 minute Down Stay off Leash. Class Service Dog A For 4-Her s with no previous formal dog training experience with a Service dog. Class Service Dog B For 4-Her s with previous dog training experience (4-H or otherwise) coming back with a Service dog. Exercises Symbol designates an exercise that is unique to the 4 H program. G Symbol designates regulations based on the AKC Graduate Classes. N Symbol designates regulations based on the AKC Novice Class. O Symbol designates regulations based on the AKC Open Class. U Symbol designates regulations based on the AKC Utility Class. Heel on Leash Classes 1A thru 2B N The handler should enter the ring with the dog on a loose leash and stand with the dog sitting in the heel position at an area designated by the judge. Upon hearing the judge s command to Forward, the handler may give a command or signal to heel and will walk briskly and naturally with the dog on a loose leash at heel position. At each Halt the handler will stop. The dog will sit straight and promptly in the heel position without command or signal and shall not move until the handler again moves forward on the judge s order. After each halt it is permissible for the handler to give a command or signal to heel before moving forward again. All about turns are to the right. The leash may be held in either hand or in both hands, but the hands must be held in a natural position. Orders for this exercise are Forward, Halt, Right turn, Left turn, About turn, Slow, Normal, and Fast. Orders may be given in any sequence, and turns and halts may be repeated. Fast means that the handler and dog must move forward at a noticeably accelerated speed. During a Slow the team must slow down noticeably. Normal is a brisk walk. 6

35 Rev Figure 8 on Leash Classes 1A thru 2B N For the Figure Eight, the handler will stand and the dog will sit in heel position facing the judge, midway between the two stewards who will be standing 8 feet apart. The handler may go around either steward first, heeling in a figure 8 pattern, starting and stopping as the judge orders. Stand for Exam on Leash Classes 1A & 1B The handler will take their dog to the place indicated by the judge and, on the judge s order, will stand/pose the dog by the method of the handler s choice, taking any reasonable time if they choose to pose the dog as in the show ring. The handler then gives the command and/or signal to stay walking straight forward to the end of the 6 foot leash (not backing away) and then turns to face the dog. The judge will examine the dog and give the order to return to your dog. When returning the handler will walk around behind the dog and return to the heel position. The leash is not to touch the ground. Recall on Leash Class 1A This exercise starts with the dog sitting in heel position. On order from the judge, the handler may give a command and/or signal to the dog to stay in the sit position. Next the handler walks straight forward to the end of the 6 leash (not backing away) then turns to face the dog. When the judge says, Call your dog, the handler gives the command and while standing in place rolls up the leash as the dog comes forward and sits in front of the handler. On the judge s order the handler will give a command or signal to finish. The manner in which the dog finishes is optional. The leash is not to touch the ground. Sit and Stay on Leash Class 1A (1 minute) When the judge orders sit your dogs the handlers will command and/or signal their dogs to sit, if they are not already sitting. On further orders to leave your dogs the handlers will give a command and/or signal to stay and immediately will go to the end of the leash, turn, and face their dogs. Handlers are not to back away from their dogs. The leash is not to touch the ground. If a dog gets up and starts to wander or moves to interfere with another dog the judge will instruct the handler to remove the dog from the line-up and keep it away from the other dogs. When the judge orders return to your dogs, the handlers will walk around (dog s left side) and in back of their own dog, up to the heel position. (Dog s right side.) Down and Stay on Leash Class 1A (3 minutes) This exercise starts with all the dogs sitting in a line facing into the ring. The procedures are the same as the Sit and Stay on Leash except the judge will give the order to down your dogs. Sit and Stay off Leash N Down and Stay off Leash Classes 1B thru 2B The same as the Sit and Stay on Leash & Down and Stay on Leash except for the following changes; Once in the ring the leashes and the armbands are taken off and laid on the floor behind the dog. When handlers leave their dogs they are to walk in a straight line to the other side of the ring and turn and face their dogs. Times for Sit & Down Stays off Leash (minutes) Sit Down 1B 1 3 2A 1 3 2B 3 5 Recall off Leash N Classes 1B & 2A Starting with the dog off leash in a heeled sit position the judge will command Leave your dog. The handler will give a verbal and/or signal to the dog to stay, and then walk forward to the other end of the ring. The handler will turn and face the dog and stand with the arms and hands hanging naturally. On the judge s order or signal the handler will give a command or signal for the dog to come. The dog is to come briskly and sit straight centered in front of the handler and must be close enough so that the handler could touch its head without excessive bending, stretching or moving a foot. On the judge s next order the handler will give a command or signal to finish and the dog is to go smartly to heel position and sit straight. Stand for Exam off Leash N Classes 2A thru 3B The same as the Stand for Exam on Leash except no leash is used. On the judge s order the handler will remove the dog s leash and hand it to a 7

36 Rev steward. When leaving the dog the handler should go 6 feet away before turning to face the dog. Heel Free N Classes 2A thru 4B Carried out like the Heel on Leash but without the leash. Figure 8 off Leash O Class 3A & 3B Carried out like the Figure 8 on Leash, but without the leash. Drop on Recall G Class 2B Starting with the dog off leash in a heeled sit position the judge will command, Leave your dog. The handler will give a verbal and/or signal to the dog to stay, and then walk forward to the other end of the ring. The handler will turn and face the dog and stand with the arms and hands hanging naturally. When the judge indicates the handler will command or signal the dog to come. On the judge s signal the handler shall give a command and/or signal for the dog to drop. The judge will indicate for the handler to command or signal the dog to come. The dog completes the exercise as in the Recall off Leash exercise. Classes 3A and 3B O Rules are the same as the 2B Drop on Recall except that only a command or signal may be given for the drop. Dumbbell Recall G Class 3A The exercise is carried out like the Recall off Leash but with the dog holding the dumbbell. Handler will stand with the dog sitting in heel position. On the judge s order, give your dog the dumbbell, the handler will present the dumbbell with one command. On the next judge s order the handler may give the command and/or signal to stay, and then will walk forward to the other end of the ring and turn to face the dog. When the judge indicates, the handler will command or signal the dog to come. While the dog is sitting in front of the handler the judge will order take it. The handler will give a command and take the dumbbell. The finish will be done as in the Recall off Leash. Retrieve on Flat O Classes 3B thru 4B The exercise starts with the dog sitting in heel position. On the judge s order the handler will command and/or signal the dog to stay and throw the dumbbell at least 20 ft. The judge will say, send your dog. The handler will command his dog to retrieve the dumbbell. After the dog returns the judge will indicate take it at which time the handler will command or signal the dog and take the dumbbell. The finish is completed as in the Recall off Leash. 3 minute Sit Stay handler out of sight 5 minute Down Stay handler out of sight O Classes 3A thru 4B These group exercises are performed like the Sit off Leash and Down off Leash with the following exceptions. After crossing the ring handlers leave the ring single file and go completely out of the dogs sight. On the judge s call handlers return to the ring in reverse single file order, lining up to face their dogs at the opposite side of the ring. At the judge s order handlers return to their dogs. For jump heights and distance see the Appendix. Recall Over High Jump G Class 4A This exercise starts with the dog in the sitting, heel position, at least 8ft from the jump. On the judge s order, the handler will command and/or signal the dog to stay, and then go at least 8 ft beyond and face the jump. When the judge indicates, the handler will command or signal the dog to come over the jump and sit in front. The rest of the exercise is performed like the Recall off Leash. Recall Over Broad Jump G Class 4A This exercise is accomplished in the same manner as the Recall over High Jump except the Broad Jump is used. Retrieve Over High Jump O Classes 4B thru 5B This exercise is executed in the same manner as the Retrieve on Flat, except that the dog will clear the high jump going and coming. The handler will stand at least 8 ft from the jump and will remain in place until the exercise is finished. The dumbbell when thrown must go beyond the jump at least 8 ft. 8

37 Rev Broad Jump O Classes 4B thru 5B The handler will stand at least 8ft from the lowest hurdle with the dog in the sitting heel position. On order from the judge, the handler will give the command and/or signal to stay, and then go to a place anywhere between the lowest and highest hurdle about 2 ft away and facing the right side of the jump. When the judge indicates the handler will command or signal their dog to jump. While the dog is in midair the handler will execute a right-angle turn while remaining in the same spot. After clearing the jump, the dog should sit in front of the handler finishing as in the Recall off Leash. Hand Signals G Class 5A Carried out like the Hand Signals for 5B thru 6B except that leaving the dog will be from 10 to 20 feet and the handler may give the command and/or signal on the judge s order to stand and the judge s signals to stay, down, sit, come, and finish. Classes 5B thru 6B U Orders are the same as in Heeling on Leash except the Stand your Dog will be given while the team is walking at a normal pace, and will be followed by Leave your dog. Handlers may use signals only during this exercise and must not speak to their dog at any time. When leaving the dog the handler is to walk forward to the other end of the ring then turn and face the dog. On the judge s signals the handler will signal their dog to down, sit, come, and finish. Directed Retrieve G Class 5A Directed Retrieve exercise same as for 5B thru 6B Directed Retrieve except without the center glove. Classes 5B thru 6B U Gloves are designated one, two, and three from left to right when the handler is facing the gloves. The team will face away from the gloves as they are being placed. On the judge s order the handler will give a command and turn in place, right or left, to face the selected glove halting with the dog sitting at heel. The handler will not touch or reposition the dog. The handler will then give the dog the direction of the chosen glove with their left hand and arm. Either simultaneously with or immediately following the direction a verbal retrieve command must be given. The dog must complete the exercise as in the Retrieve on Flat. Moving Stand & Exam G Class 5A This exercise is performed like the 5B thru 6B Moving Stand & Exam except that the handler may pause or hesitate when giving the command and/or signal to stand. Classes 5B thru 6B U On the judge s order the handler will command or signal the dog to heel. The judge will then order Stand your dog. Without pausing the handler will command and/or signal to stand/stay and will continue forward 10 to 12 feet, turning to face the dog. After the judge s exam the judge will order Call your dog to heel, at which time the handler will give a command and/or signal to return to heel position. Scent Discrimination G Class 6A This exercise is performed like the 6B class except there will only be two leather and two metal articles used. The dog and handler will remain facing the articles and only one article will be retrieved, handler may choose which one. Class 6B U This exercise uses 5 leather and 5 metal articles that the dog must retrieve using scent alone. All 10 articles will be presented to the judge and one of each material selected for the retrieves. The judge or steward will place the remaining articles on the ground 20 feet in front of the dog and handler and about 6 inches apart from each other. The dog and handler will then turn and face away from the articles. The judge will ask What method will you be using to send your dog. The handler s response should be After a sit or Send directly. The handler may use either article first, rubbing the scent from their hands only onto the article. The judge or steward will place the article among the remaining articles on the floor. The judge will give the order to Send your dog. The handler may give their scent by extending the palm of one hand in front of the dog s nose or gently touching the dog s nose then returning to a natural position. The handler will give a command, turn and execute their chosen method of retrieve. The dog should go directly to the articles taking reasonable time to select the correct article, working continuously. After picking up the article the dog will complete the exercise as in the retrieve on flat. This procedure will be repeated for the remaining article. 9

38 Rev Go Out G Class 6A The handler will stand in the approximate center of the ring between the jumps facing the unobstructed end of the ring. The judge will order Send your dog, and the handler will command and/or signal the dog to go forward at a brisk trot or gallop to a point about 20 feet past the jumps in the approximate center of the ring. When the dog reaches this point, the handler will give a command to sit. The dog must stop and sit with its attention on the handler, but it need not sit squarely. The judge will then order the handler, Return to your dog, and the handler will return to the heel position. Directed Jumping Class 6A G This exercise starts with the handler at the end of the ring, centered with the dog sitting in heel position. On the judge s order the handler may command and/or signal the dog to stay and walk straight forward to the opposite side of the ring then turning to face the dog. The judge will order Bar or High. The handler will command and/or signal the dog to return over the designated jump. While the dog is in mid-air the handler may turn to face the dog as it returns. The rest of the exercise is performed as in the Recall off Leash. Class 6B U The handler will stand approximately in the center of the ring 20 feet from the jumps with the dog sitting at heel. On the judge s order the handler will command and/or signal the dog to go forward at a brisk trot or gallop to a point 20 feet past the jumps. When the dog reaches this point the handler will give a command to sit. The dog must stop and sit with its attention on the handler, but it need not sit squarely. The judge will order Bar or High and the handler will command and/or signal the dog to return over the designated jump. While the dog is in midair, the handler may turn to face the dog as it returns. The dog will sit in front of the handler and on order from the judge, finish as in the Recall off Leash. The second half of this exercise will be executed like the preceding one. Service Dog Dogs may be acquired and trained through any recognized Service dog organization. One organization willing to partner with 4-Her s is Leader Dog for the Blind at or An online training application is available. Once an application is accepted the 4- Her will meet with personnel from the Leader Dog offices in Rochester, Michigan. The 4-Her will be matched up with a puppy to train, be given a training book and video. They will also be assigned a Puppy Counselor from Leader Dog whom they will meet with during the training process. The 4-Her may attend and participate with their county 4-H group and if they wish may enter and show in the Service dog class at the Indiana State Fair 4-H Dog Show. Strategy Training Tips Stop naturally, not abruptly, when a halt is called. Some trainers find it helpful not to look at their dog during stays. Hold your hands the same way every time. Consistently start on your left foot for heeling and leave on your right foot for stays. Use your left hand for stays and right for stands. Break up your routine to discourage pattern training. Dogs associate praise or correction within 3 seconds of a behavior. Do not use the dog s name on a stay exercise. Do use the dog s name when you want her to move. (heel, sit, down, stand) Do give sufficient praise when appropriate. End a training session on a positive note. Enter and leave the ring with the dog on a loose leash. Leave room for the dog between you and an obstacle or fence. If the dog starts to wander while heeling it is sometimes better to take a deduction for giving an extra command to get the dog back on track than to let it go and get hit for unqualified heeling. Give commands in a normal tone of voice. 10

39 Rev Glossary of Terms Brisk, briskly keenly alive, alert, energetic Command verbal order from handler to dog Crooked a dog that is not straight in line with the direction the handler is facing Crowding a dog so close to handler as to interfere with handler s freedom of motion Directly immediately, without deviation or hesitation Drop completely a down position that would be acceptable for a Long Down exercise Gently with kindness, without harshness or roughness Guiding gently by the collar control of the dog by holding any part of the collar with minimal pressure on the dog s neck Lame irregularity or impairment of the function of locomotion, irrespective of the cause or how slight or severe Minor penalty 1/2 point to 2-1/2 points Mouthing when a dog chews or rolls the dumbbell in its mouth unnecessarily Natural not artificial; free of affectation; what is customarily expected in the home or public places Order direction from judge to handler, either verbal or nonverbal Prompt response without hesitation, immediate, quick Resentment resistance, unwillingness Signal nonverbal direction from the handler to dog Smartly quickly, vigorously Substantial penalty 3 points or more Turn in place turning in the circle that was occupied by the handler before they started to turn Withers highest point of the dog s shoulder Appendix HIGH JUMP The high jump will be set at the same height as the 4-H dog measures at the withers rounded to the nearest multiple of 2 inches. Minimum jump height is 4 inches and the maximum is 36 inches. (All dogs less than 7 ½ inches must jump the 4 inch minimum.) The broad jump distance will be twice the high jump height. (See below for specific breeds that jump at reduced height & distance) Note: This rule is effective as of this document s revision date. Always be sure to check the current AKC obedience regulations. List of breeds approved for the 3/4 jump height. AKITAS ARGENTINE DOGO BASSET HOUNDS BERGAMASCO BERNESE MOUNTAIN DOGS BLACK RUSSIAN TERRIERS BLOODHOUNDS BOLOGNESE BORZOI BULLDOGS BULLMASTIFFS CARDIGAN WELSH CORGIS CAUCASIAN MOUNTAIN DOG CHINESE SHAR-PEI CHOW CHOW CLUMBER SPANIELS DACHSHUNDS DOGUE DE BORDEAUX ESTRELA MOUNTAIN DOG FRENCH BULLDOGS GRAND BASSET GRIFFON VENDEEN GREAT DANES GREAT PYRENEES GREATER SWISS MOUNTAIN DOGS IRISH WOLFHOUNDS KISHU KENS KOOIKERHOUNDJE KUVASZ LAGOTTO ROMAGNOLO LEONBERGER MASTIFFS NEAPOLITAN MASTIFF NEWFOUNDLANDS OTTERHOUND PEKINGESE PEMBROKE WELSH CORGIS PETIT BASSET GRIFFON VENDEENS PORTUGUESE PODENGO PUG SAINT BERNARDS SCOTTISH TERRIER SLEALYHAM TERRIER SKYE TERRIERS SUSSEX SPANIEL SWEDISH SPANIEL THAI RIDGEBACK WEST HIGHLAND WHITE TERRIER BROAD JUMP Hurdles will be arranged in order of size, evenly spaced, covering a distance equal to twice the height of the high jump setting for each dog. Four hurdles will be used for a jump of 48 to 72 inches, three for 28 to 44 inches, two for a jump of 16 to 24 inches, and one for a jump of 8 inches. 11

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41 4-H Companion Animal Health 4-H-852-W Whether your dog is a working companion, champion show animal, hunting partner, or just a best friend, the kindest and most responsible thing you can do for him is to provide proper health care. Knowing about common dog diseases and being aware of appropriate prevention and treatment can better help you provide that care. Some of the most common and serious dog diseases have been made less common through vaccines; however, these diseases continue to threaten a dog that lacks proper immunization. Puppies may be vaccinated as early as 4-6 weeks, depending on each situation and the veterinarian s advice. Through mother s milk, puppies receive disease-fighting antibodies, which last 6-16 weeks. Vaccinations then take over. Yearly boosters should be given throughout your dog s life, including old age when your dog may become more susceptible to some diseases. The following diseases can be prevented through vaccinations. Distemper. Canine distemper is caused by a highly contagious, airborne virus. It affects the dog s respiratory, gastrointestinal, and nervous systems. Early symptoms are those of a cold runny eyes and nose, fever, cough, and often diarrhea. Later in the course of disease there may be nervous twitching, paralysis, and seizures (convulsions). There is no successful treatment. Hepatitis (Adenovirus). Canine infectious hepatitis is a viral disease transmitted by urine, feces, or saliva of infected animals. It affects the liver, kidney, and blood vessels. The signs are fever, tissue swelling, and hemorrhage. Treatment may require blood transfusions and intensive care; often it is not successful. Leptospirosis. Canine leptospirosis is caused by bacteria spread through contact with nasal secretions, urine, or saliva of infected animals. The disease also can infect humans. Lepto infects the kidneys and causes fever, vomiting, diarrhea, and jaundice. Treatment requires antibiotics, intensive care, and intravenous (IV) fluid therapy. Dogs that recover may be left with permanent kidney damage. Kennel Cough. Canine infectious tracheobronchitis is caused by several viruses (including parainfluenza) and bacteria (including bordetella). This highly contagious disease attacks the respiratory system, causing a chronic, dry, hacking cough. It is generally a mild infection, but it may progress to severe pneumonia in young pups or old dogs. Treatment can be helpful. Parvo. Canine parvovirus is a deadly contagious viral disease that is spread by contact with infected fecal material. The virus is difficult to kill and is easily spread. It attacks the gastrointestinal system, causing fever, lethargy, vomiting, bloody diarrhea, and rapid dehydration. Treatment requires intensive IV fluid and supportive therapy and has a variable rate of success. Corona. Canine coronavirus is a highly contagious viral infection attacking the gastrointestinal tract. Signs are similar to parvovirus infection, except it is generally milder and more effectively treated. Rabies. Rabies is a viral infection of all mammals, including man. It is transmitted by the bite of an infected animal. The virus infects the central nervous system, causing a brain infection (encephalitis), which is always fatal. There is no treatment for dog or man after symptoms appear. However, a vaccine

42 4-H Companion Animal Health 4-H-852-W is effective in preventing the disease in people if it is administered soon after their possible exposure. Because of the serious public health threat, Indiana law requires a rabies vaccination for all dogs. The most common internal intestinal parasites are tapeworms and roundworms. Tapeworms. Tapeworms are long, segmented worms. They are transmitted when a dog ingests a larval stage of the worm found in a flea or the raw meat of small mammals. A dog that hunts on its own or has had fleas will likely develop tapeworms. Individual tapeworm segments are easily seen in freshly passed feces or around the anus of an infected dog. Special dewormers are required for treatment. Roundworms. The roundworm classification encompasses many worm types, including ascarids, hookworms, whipworms, and heartworms. The intestinal worms are transmitted by the ingestion of feces or feces-contaminated soil that contains worm eggs. The transmission of the heartworm, however, requires an intermediate host such as a mosquito for propagation. Your veterinarian will perform a specialized microscopic examination of feces (for intestinal worms) or blood (for heartworms) to determine the presence of roundworms. Treatment or prevention with medication is effective, but it should be repeated regularly and monitored to determine if reinfection has occurred. Deworm a dog with a veterinarian s supervision. The following describes in more detail the four types of roundworms mentioned above. Ascarids are long, thin spaghetti-like worms that inhabit the intestine. Some types of these worms can be seen in an infected dog s feces. These worms commonly create a problem in pups, where they cause stunted growth, lethargy, diarrhea, vomiting, and a pot-bellied appearance. In severe cases, ascarids can cause seizures (convulsions). Hookworms are tiny worms that attach themselves to the intestinal wall and suck blood from the dog. They can be transmitted in utero and via the mother s milk to newborn pups. Consequently, pups may have hookworms at a very early age. Signs of infection include lethargy, stunted growth, anemia, and dark, tarry feces. Hookworms are a life-threatening parasite at any age. Blood transfusions may be necessary in advanced cases. Whipworms are tiny worms that inhabit and develop in the lower bowel. They often cause chronic watery diarrhea and weight loss. Their life cycle is longer than most intestinal parasites, and proper timing of repeated deworming is important for their control. Heartworms are devastating internal parasites that live in a dog s heart and in the big vessels near the heart, where they cause severe damage to the circulatory system and lungs. They are transmitted by the bite of a mosquito that has bitten an infected dog. Treatment is difficult, but preventive measures are available. Dogs should have a blood test for heartworms in early spring before mosquito season begins. If the test is positive, treatment may be attempted. If the test is negative, preventive medication can be given to your dog daily or on a monthly basis throughout the mosquito season. Consult with your veterinarian to determine the best heartworm prevention plan for your dog. External parasites are bugs (insects) that live on the outside of a dog s body. They include fleas, ticks, lice, flies, mosquitoes, mites, and others. They not only cause irritation, but also may transmit diseases and cause disease in humans. Careful skin examination by a veterinarian can detect these parasites. Fleas are readily seen in a dog s haircoat. They are pencil-lead size, brown, compressed side to side and seem to be in constant motion. They are seen most easily at the base of the tail, between the ears, or in the short hair on the abdomen. Even if the flea is not visible, black specks of excrement may be seen. Many treatments are available; however, the dog s environment must be treated just as vigorously, since the flea actually spends more time off the dog than on. Flea control should 2

43 4-H Companion Animal Health 4-H-852-W be implemented at the earliest sign of flea infestation because fleas multiply rapidly and a small problem becomes a major one in just a few days. While most dogs scratch with fleas, some dogs are also allergic to flea saliva. For them, one flea bite can set off an allergic reaction of severe skin inflammation. A flea-allergic dog will require medication to relieve the skin inflammation in addition to flea control. Ticks are most prevalent in early spring and are most commonly found on outdoor dogs that get into underbrush and wooded areas. Ticks can transmit several diseases (including Rocky Mountain Spotted Fever) and should be removed with care. Grasp the tick near its head with a pair of tweezers and pull away from the skin with a firm tug. Do not try to kill the tick first with fire or chemicals. Disinfect the area with alcohol to prevent infection. Ticks should be controlled by daily inspection and removal or, in heavy infestations, by the regular use of chemical dips. Lice are small, light-colored parasites that are transmitted dog to dog. They can be seen at the base of the hair. Signs of lice infestation (pediculosis) are a rough and dry haircoat, matted hair, and scratching and biting of the skin. Lice are effectively treated with a variety of chemicals available from a veterinarian. Mange mites cause two types of mange in dogs. Sarcoptic mange is caused by the sarcoptic mite, a microscopic parasite similar to a chigger. These mites are transmitted from dog to dog and can also infect human skin. They burrow into the skin and cause severe itching and consequent skin irritation and inflammation. Hair loss can be severe and generalized over the body. Diagnosis by a veterinarian is essential, and treatment is usually quite effective. All animals in contact with the infected dog should be treated at the same time. Demodectic mange is caused by demodectic mites that destroy the hair follicle in which they reside. This causes small patches of hair loss that can spread to the entire body. The initial skin lesions may become infected and are difficult to treat. The tendency to develop demodectic mange is thought to be hereditary. It is seen most frequently in purebred dogs. Demodectic mange is not contagious. Diagnosis and treatment by a veterinarian are necessary; treatment is difficult. Ear mites tunnel in the skin of the outer ear canal. They are easily transmitted from dog to dog or cat to dog. They can be seen in the ear with magnification. Ear mites are suspected when dark coffee-ground debris is present in the ears. Infestation signs are head shaking and scratching at the ears. Left untreated, ear mites predispose the ear to secondary bacterial infection. Treatment requires cleaning of the ear by a veterinarian and use of mite-killing insecticide. Be sure to treat any other cats or dogs in the household. Ear infections are a common problem in dogs, especially those breeds with a heavy earflap. Infections are caused by bacteria or yeast that grow in the ear when the ear s normal environment is changed for any reason. Ear mites, ticks, and water or grass awns in the ear can be predisposing factors. (Grass awns are slender, bristlelike appendages on the tips of many grasses. Dogs can get them in their ears as they run through fields.) Signs of ear infections are head shaking, pawing or digging at the ear, pain, redness, and inflammation of the ear canal, and a foul smell in the ear. Any ear infection should be examined by a veterinarian for proper treatment. To prevent ear problems: Examine your dogs ears at least once weekly. Try to prevent water from getting in your dog s ears when bathing the dog. Ask a veterinarian for advice on wax control and routine ear cleaning. Dental problems arise frequently and need attention. Drooling and/or foul odors coming from the mouth are signals. Regular veterinary advice and maintenance programs are necessary to prevent this disorder. 3

44 4-H Companion Animal Health 4-H-852-W Dog anal sac problems also occur, causing considerable animal discomfort. Anal glands may become infected, causing drainage and foul odors at times. The dog may exhibit uneasy behavior such as rear-end scooting or nipping at the tail area. A simple procedure may relieve the animal; in severe cases, antibiotic treatment or surgical intervention is necessary. Regular visits to the veterinarian are important to prevent or correct serious health problems. To provide proper care and comfort for your dog, be aware of potentially serious situations and take preventative measures. Written by Dr. Duane Rice, University of Nebraska Extension veterinarian, and Dr. Diana Longfellow, practitioner, Broken Bow, Neb. Reprinted with the permission of the Nebraska Cooperative Extension Service by Colleen Brady, Ph.D., Extension specialist, Department of 4-H Youth Development, Purdue University. Revised 6/03 It is the policy of the Purdue University Cooperative Extension Service, David C. Petritz, Director, that all persons shall have equal opportunity and access to the programs and facilities without regard to race, color, sex, religion, national origin, age, marital status, parental status, sexual orientation, or disability. Purdue University is an Affirmative Action institution. This material may be available in alternative formats EXT-INFO 4

45 4-H-1020-W Indiana 4-H Dog Agility Guide Developed by the Indiana 4-H Dog Advisory Committee Reference in this publication to any specific commercial product, process, or service, or the use of any trade, firm, or corporation name is for general informational purposes only and does not constitute an endorsement, recommendation, or certification of any kind by Purdue Extension. Contents 1 Introduction 1 General Rules 2 4-H Classes 4 Equipment Performance 5 Ring & Course Specifications 5 Ring Procedure 6 Scoring Method 7 Volunteer Guidelines 7 Resources Introduction Appendices 9 Appendix A. Indiana 4-H Agility Class Equipment and Scoring 10 Appendix B. A-Frame Apex Height 10 Appendix C. 4-H Course Design Suggestions 11 Appendix D. Equipment Symbols Used in Dog Agility Course Design 12 Appendix E. Most Common Non- Qualifying and Excused Run Infractions 12 Appendix F. UKC Giant Breeds 13 Appendix G. Judging Indiana 4-H Agility The Indiana 4-H Dog Project encourages youth to develop good character, discipline, and a feeling of self-worth while learning about canine care, responsibility, and the sport of showing dogs. In the Indiana 4-H Dog Agility Program, which is part of the 4-H Dog Project, the youth and dog team learns to negotiate an obstacle course against time. The youth cues the dog through the course without touching the dog or the obstacles. This presents an opportunity for youth to learn to communicate clearly and quickly with their dogs, build teamwork skills, develop mental acuity, and learn dog training and showing skills for the exciting dog sport of agility. The United Kennel Club (UKC) rules were selected for use as the model for the Indiana 4-H Dog Agility Program with modifications made to provide a program suitable for 4-H handlers of all ages. This guide has been designed to help establish consistent regulations and procedures for the 4-H members, volunteers, and judges who are involved with this program. General Rules The dog must be at least one year old on the day of the show to participate in a 4-H agility competition. This is for the long-term health of the dog. No treats, training aids, or toys are permitted in the agility rings or staging areas. The dog must wear a buckle or quick-release collar without any tags when showing in the agility ring. No other collars are permitted. Double handling is not permitted. People outside of the ring are prohibited from any intentional actions, either verbal or nonverbal, designed to improve or impair the performance of the handler or dog inside of the ring. Physical or verbal disciplining of dogs is not permitted inside or outside the ring except to a reasonable extent in the case of an attack on either a dog or person. Dog aggression will result in an automatic dismissal from the show. 1

46 Attire for agility follows the 4-H standard for appropriateness. Clothing should be comfortable for running and bending. Exposing cleavage, a bare midriff, or buttocks is inappropriate and will be penalized. It is highly recommended that the handler wear shoes that will permit quick movement without slipping on rubber mats. Typically, this means the handler will wear athletic shoes or other flexible rubber-soled shoes. Boots with smooth soles, high heels, loose-fitting shoes, floppy sandals, and other unsafe footwear are not appropriate attire. Dogs that have been disqualified in obedience may not compete in agility. If a 4-H member s dog completes the agility run and is later disqualified in obedience, then the agility score will be changed to disqualification status. 4-H Classes There are four competition levels in Indiana 4-H agility: Beginning, Intermediate, Advanced, and Excellence. The level of competition is determined by the county 4-H leader and the handler based upon the dog s ability and training. This means that the handler needs to demonstrate to the county 4-H leader during training that the dog is able to safely negotiate the pieces of equipment required for that level. A handler may begin at any level as long as the handler demonstrates that the dog is capable, but in subsequent competitions, the dog may not compete at a lower level than it did previously. A handler who chooses to show a dog at a lower level than it was shown at previously may do so for exhibition only. Each competition level except Excellence is divided into two classes: A and B. The A Class of any level is for the 4-H member and dog that have never participated at that particular level. The B Class is for all other handlers and dogs participating at that level. It is important to note that a handler cannot participate in the A Class of any level more than once, even if he or she returns in a later year with a different dog. A handler who chooses to repeat an A Class, even with a different dog, may do so for exhibition only. In any given year, a dog must be shown at the same agility level at the Indiana State Fair as it was shown in the handler s county 4-H program. Entering the state fair competition at a level lower than the county participation will be for exhibition only. Awards at the Indiana State Fair are given for the available classes in each of the four competition levels. Separate awards are not given for each jump height within the classes. The following lists the equipment used in the Indiana 4-H Agility Program by class level. Full equipment descriptions and construction specifications are detailed in the UKC Agility Rules, which can be found at The class equipment lists and scoring points are summarized in chart form in Appendix A. The height of the A-frame is determined by the size of the panels. Standard measurements are listed in Appendix B. Beginning Level The Beginning Level A Class (NOT repeatable) is for 4-H members and dogs that have not previously participated in the Indiana 4-H Agility Program. Neither the handler nor dog may have participated in 4-H agility competitions in past years to be eligible for this class. The handler must use a 6-foot leash during the scored run. The Beginning Level B Class (repeatable) is for 4-H members and dogs where either the member or dog has previously participated in 4-H agility. The dog must be off leash during the scored run. The course includes 13 pieces of equipment: a.) b.) c.) 1 pause table 3 obstacles: A-frame dog walk open tunnel 9 hurdles selected from this list: bar hurdle spread hurdle The hurdles may be repeated to achieve a total of nine. Each piece of equipment is worth 15 points except the table, which is worth 20 points. The handler should repeat the Beginning Level B Class until the dog can safely negotiate the Intermediate Level equipment. Intermediate Level Intermediate Level A Class (NOT repeatable) is for 4-H members who have not previously participated 2

47 at the Intermediate Level with any dog. The dog must be off leash during the scored run. Intermediate Level B Class (repeatable) is for 4-H members who have previously participated at the Intermediate Level with any dog. The dog must be off leash during the scored run. The course includes 13 pieces of equipment (italics indicate equipment added for this level): a.) 1 pause table b.) 6 obstacles: A-frame closed tunnel (chute) dog walk hoop tunnel open tunnel teeter totter c.) 6 hurdles selected from this list: bar hurdle long hurdle spread hurdle The hurdles may be repeated to achieve a total of six. Each piece of equipment is worth 15 points except the table, which is worth 20 points. The handler should repeat Intermediate Level B Class until the dog can safely negotiate the Advanced Level equipment. Advanced Level The Advanced Level A Class (NOT repeatable) is for 4-H members who have not previously participated at the Advanced Level with any dog. The dog must be off leash during the scored run. The Advanced Level B Class (repeatable) is for 4-H members who have previously participated at the Advanced Level with any dog. The dog must be off leash during the scored run. The course includes 16 pieces of equipment (italics indicate equipment added for this level): a.) 1 pause table b.) 7 obstacles selected from this list: A-frame closed tunnel (chute) dog walk hoop tunnel open tunnel teeter totter tire jump weave poles (9) c.) 8 hurdles selected from this list: bar hurdle long hurdle spread hurdle The hurdles may be repeated to achieve a total of eight. The obstacles and the table are worth 15 points each, and the hurdles are worth 10 points each. The handler should repeat Advanced Level B Class until the dog and handler can safely negotiate the longer and more difficult Excellence Level courses. Excellence Level The Excellence Level Class (repeatable) is for 4-H members and dogs exhibiting more advanced handling skills over the same obstacles as those in the Advanced Classes. First time and previous Excellence Level participants compete in the same class. The dog must be off leash during the scored run. The course includes 20 pieces of equipment selected from this list: pause table A-frame closed tunnel (chute) dog walk hoop tunnel open tunnel teeter totter tire jump weave poles (9) bar hurdle long hurdle spread hurdle The equipment may be repeated to achieve a total of 20. The obstacles and hurdles are worth 10 points each. 3

48 Height Divisions There are four dog height divisions within each agility level: Toy, and Divisions 1, 2, and 3. The same course is used for all four height divisions at a given level. The dog s height at the withers determines the division placement, and the division determines the height of the jumps and of the pause table. The dog s height is measured from the top of the withers straight to the ground while the dog is standing normally and not leaning or crouching. The dog may be measured at the show to verify accuracy of the reported height. A dog may be designated as veteran if it is at least 7 years old. A dog must always compete as a veteran in agility once it has competed with that designation. Division 1, 2, and 3 veteran dogs run in the next lower height division. The division is determined from the chart below: Height at Withers Division Hurdle Height Table Height Up to & including 10 inches Toy 4 inches 0-8 inches Over 10 inches, up to & including 14 inches Over 14 inches, up to & including 20 inches Over 20 inches Withers measurement Division 1 Division 1 Veteran Division 2 Division 2 Veteran Division 3 Division 3 Veteran 8 inches 4 inches 14 inches 8 inches 20 inches 14 inches 8 inches 0-8 inches 14 inches 8 inches 20 inches 14 inches Equipment Performance Pause Table. The dog must approach and depart the pause table in the direction indicated by the judge. Before the run, the handler must explain any verbal cue other than sit or down. The dog s feet may hang over the edge of the pause table, but they may not touch the ground outside the table. The dog s tail may hang over the edge and touch the ground outside of the table. The handler may not break the plane of the pause table. The dog must stay in the correct position until the judge finishes the 5-second count and says Go. Contact Equipment. The A-frame, dog walk, and teeter totter have yellow contact areas on both ends of the equipment. A dog must approach straight on and move straight off all contact equipment. The dog must place at least one paw (defined as at least a toenail) in each obstacle contact area. (Exception: While most A-frames have a contact zone painted on both ends, the dog is only required to place at least one paw on the down contact area.) The dog must stay on the teeter totter until the board pivots and touches the ground. If the dog puts all paws on any contact obstacle but leaves the obstacle from the side before touching the down contact zone, the judge will instruct the handler to move the dog to the next obstacle. Open and Hoop Tunnels. The dog must enter the tunnel at the correct end and continue through to the correct exit point without unnecessary pauses. The attempt at the tunnel starts when any part of the dog crosses into the tunnel, regardless of whether it is the correct entry point. The dog may not exit the open sides of the hoop tunnel. Closed Tunnel (Chute). The dog must enter the barrel and continue through the chute without unnecessary pauses. The attempt starts when any part of the dog crosses into the barrel. The dog must repeat the closed tunnel if it becomes entangled in the chute fabric. The time does not stop during the second attempt unless the entanglement is due to the chute not being straightened prior to the run or the wind disturbing the chute. Tire Jump. The dog should confidently approach and smoothly jump through the tire in the correct direction. Neither the dog nor handler 4

49 may knock over the tire. The dog may not run between the tire and frame, back jump, or hesitate prior to the jump. The handler may break the plane of the tire but may not lure or guide the dog in doing so. Weave Poles. The dog must enter the line of poles with the first pole at its left shoulder. The dog must proceed to weave through the line with all other odd-numbered poles on its left. If the dog fails, it may cross through the poles to return to the handler. The dog may not weave backward through the poles to return to the handler. A delimiting line may be used around the weave poles in the Excellence Level to indicate an area of the course that the handler may not enter while the dog is negotiating the obstacle. The handler may not step on or over the delimiting line while the dog is performing the weave poles. Hurdles. The dog should confidently approach and smoothly jump over the hurdle between the uprights in the correct direction. Neither the dog nor handler may knock over the hurdle. The dog may not jump over a wing, go under the hurdle, displace any part of the hurdle, tick the top of the hurdle, back jump, or hesitate prior to the hurdle. In the Beginning Level only, a bar will be reset during the run if the jump is repeated on the course. The handler may break the plane of the jump but may not lure or guide the dog in doing so. Ring & Course Specifications Following UKC ring specifications, Beginning, Intermediate, and Advanced courses should have a minimum of 3,000 square feet (e.g., 50 feet X 60 feet) and the Excellence course requires a minimum of 4,000 square feet (e.g., 50 feet X 80 feet). The ring surface must provide safe footing for the dog and handler. A concrete surface should be covered with rubber matting at a minimum. The ring surface must be flat, even out of doors. Dirt and mown grass are typical outdoor ring surfaces. Obstacle Separation. Jumps and both sides of the A-frame require 15 feet between obstacles. Two non-hurdle obstacles may be as close as 12 feet, but 18 to 25 feet is preferred. Two parallel obstacles with openings facing the same general direction must be 10 feet apart. Course Design. Suggestions for judges developing courses for competition and leaders training their members are included in Appendix C, 4-H Course Design Suggestions. These are suggestions, not rules. Judges and leaders should keep the level of expertise in mind when creating courses. Course maps created digitally typically use Clean Run s Course Designer software. The equipment symbols utilized on course maps from this software are included in Appendix D for reference when learning to how to read the course maps. Ring Procedure The general ring order is judge s briefing, walk through, course familiarization, and then scored runs. Judging at the Indiana State Fair is scheduled in groups to minimize course changes and jump height changes, so each class (e.g., Beginning A or Intermediate B) will have only one judge. This permits the smoothest flow of exhibitors through the rings and ensures consistent judging within each class. Handlers are expected to know their scheduled competition day and time. On show day, handlers should verify the location of their agility ring. At their scheduled time, they should check in with the gate steward located near their assigned ring entry. The gate steward will inform the handlers when to return for the judge s briefing. The gate steward should be notified of any conflicts with the obedience or showmanship rings so that the appropriate accommodations can be made. Judge s Briefing. The judge will hold a briefing for each group of handlers. During the briefing, the judge will announce the Assigned Course Time, the entrance and exit to the pause obstacle, the position (sit or down) on the pause obstacle, and any points in the course he or she feels require special attention. Handlers may ask the judge specific course questions at that time. Walk Through. Following the judge s briefing, the handlers, as a group, will be allowed 5 minutes to walk around the course and plan their handling strategies. The walk through is done without the dogs. The judge will be available to the handlers during this time period to answer any questions that arise during the walk through. Course Familiarization. Following the walk through, handlers may walk their dogs on leash one at a time over the permitted obstacles. The purpose of the course familiarization is to accustom dogs to obstacles that may be 5

50 different in material, color, or design from what they have previously experienced. The judge will inform the handlers which obstacles are permitted during this period. Training is not allowed during this time period and, thus, obstacles may be attempted only once. The judge will indicate when each handler may start the course familiarization. The judge oversees the entire period and will give point deductions for a number of errors, such as training, running, or fouling the ring. Handlers are not required to take advantage of the course familiarization. The handler may choose to have the dog perform all, some, or none of the permitted obstacles. The handler may use the provided warm-up area jump to familiarize the dog with the jumps prior to the scored run. Scored Runs. The scored runs are started after everyone in the group has had the opportunity to do the course familiarization. The gate steward will line up the handlers and dogs in running order and inform them when and where to enter the ring. The handler and dog move to the designated place in the ring and wait for the judge to indicate when they may start. At this time, the handler removes the leash (except in Beginning A) and begins the run. During the scored run, the judge will typically only speak to the handler to indicate the time to start, give a pause obstacle count, call a fault that requires repeating the obstacle, or indicate moving on if the obstacle has been faulted and cannot be repeated. When the run is finished, the handler must place the dog on leash and exit through the exit gate. Scoring Method Scoring in 4-H is based upon the UKC scoring method. Each handler starts with 200 points. Points are deducted for performance faults and time faults accrued during the course familiarization and scored run. The highest score with the fastest run time wins the class. The score has priority over time in ranking the handlers. The time needed to complete the course is used to break a tie between identical scores. A 200-point run will place higher than a 199-point run, even though it may have taken longer to run. The runs are further rated as Qualifying (Q), Nonqualifying (NQ), or Excused (E). All Qualifying runs are placed ahead of Non-qualifying runs. Dogs must successfully complete each obstacle on the course to receive a Qualifying score. Handlers who do not successfully complete each obstacle will receive a Non-qualifying score. Handlers incurring Excused infractions will not be permitted to complete the run and will not be placed. A list of the most common Non-qualifying and Excused infractions is found in Appendix E. All decisions of the judge are final. Handlers are encouraged to discuss runs with the judge but must not argue about the judge s decisions. A handler may ask the judge to review a call on his or her own run only if it is believed that a specific rule has been violated. Electronic audio or video recordings will not be considered when reviewing a call. Time Faults. Every course has a maximum time allowed for the dog to complete the course without incurring time fault deductions. The Assigned Course Time (ACT) is based upon the length of the course via the dog s most efficient path and a judge-assigned course difficulty factor. The length of the most efficient path is preferably measured by the judge with a surveyor s measuring wheel. The judge converts the length (in yards) to the Assigned Course Time (in seconds) by dividing the length with one of five difficulty factors: A (extremely simple) 2.00 yards per second B (fairly simple) 1.85 yards per second C (average difficulty) 1.70 yards per second D (fairly complex) 1.60 yards per second E (very complex) 1.5 yards per second All Toy Division and Division 1 dogs and giant breeds receive an additional five (5) seconds added to the ACT. Giant breeds as defined by the UKC on January 1, 2011, are listed in Appendix F, but the most current UKC rules at will take precedence. The handler s run time (RT) starts when the dog crosses the plane of the first obstacle or the start line, if used. The run time stops when the dog completes the last course obstacle or the finish line, if used. The run time may be measured by a stopwatch or electric timer sensors. Time faults are calculated by subtracting the ACT from the RT. The handler receives zero time faults if the RT is equal to or less than the ACT. The handler receives time fault point deductions for every 100th (0.01) of a second his or her run exceeds the ACT. 6

51 Performance Faults. UKC rules (Official UKC Agility Rulebook, 2011 edition) provide the basis for performance faults. As stated, the judge will evaluate the performance of each team to an ideal in which the dog performs precisely and willingly for a handler that is gentle and at ease. Lack of precision or signs of fear or unhappiness on the part of the dog must be penalized, as must harshness or roughness on the part of the handler. Point deductions for the most common mistakes are detailed in Appendix G, Judging Indiana 4-H Agility. Handlers and dogs incurring major faults must reattempt the obstacle. Major faults include running past the equipment, back jumping, jumping on and off the table, going into a tunnel then returning out the same opening, coming out the side of the hoop tunnel, and stepping on a contact and then stepping off. Beginning and Intermediate handlers may attempt to complete each obstacle up to three times. In Beginning Level A Class, pulling the dog onto, into, or over an obstacle or hurdle with the leash will result in a major fault. Advanced and Excellence handlers may attempt to complete each obstacle up to two times. After the maximum number of attempts for an obstacle, the handler will be told to move to the next obstacle and will receive an NQ and the maximum point deduction for the obstacle. A dog that leaves a contact obstacle from the side before touching the down contact zone will not be permitted to repeat the obstacle. When this occurs, the handler will receive an NQ and the maximum point deduction for the obstacle. Volunteer Guidelines On the day of the trial, there are several key positions for volunteers, who are very important for ensuring a smooth flowing, fair, and fun event. Gate Steward. Gate stewards ensure the correct handler and dog are ready to enter the course, deliver the correct score sheet to the judge prior to the run, transfer the score sheet from the judge to the table steward after the run, keep handlers informed of any running order changes, and ensure the course is properly reset after each run. Timekeeper(s). The primary timekeeper determines each dog s official running time with a digital stopwatch to 1/100th (0.01) of a second. The time starts when any part of the dog s body passes the starting line and ends when any part of the dog crosses the finish line. The timekeeper reports the running time to the judge. The same timekeeper should time everyone in a class to ensure consistency. Table Steward. The table steward converts the running time to seconds and hundredths of seconds, calculates time faults, verifies the judge has assigned point deductions for performance faults, and requests clarification of any marks from the judge, if necessary. Ring Crew. The ring crew ensures the equipment is properly set prior to each run. This includes setting jump bars to the correct height, straightening the chute, and repositioning and/or rebuilding shifted equipment prior to each run. Resources Online/Electronic Indiana State Fair 4-H Handbook/Premium List, (search for Dog Show Premium ). Larson, Eric. Videos of dog agility handlers from every level, (last accessed on 14 April 2014). Schwarz, Steve. Agility Nerd blog, (last accessed 14 April 2014). United Kennel Club, Official UKC Agility Rulebook, 2011 edition. United Kennel Club, 2011, ukcdogs.com/res/pdf/2011agilityrulebook.pdf (last accessed on 14 April 2014) Print Bertilsson, Eva, and Emelie Johnson Vegh. Agility Right from the Start. Waltham, MA: Karen Pryor Clicker Training Sunshine Books, Canova, Ali, Joe Canova, and Diane Goodspeed. Agility Training for You and Your Dog. Guilford, CT: Lyons Press, Clean Run Productions. Clean Run magazine. (website last accessed on 14 April 2014). Clean Run Productions. Special Focus Issue Handling, Clean Run magazine. May Levenson, Barb. Flatwork Foundation for Agility. Chicopee, MA: Clean Run Productions,

52 Mah, Stuart. Course Analysis for Agility Handlers. Chicopee, MA: Clean Run Productions, Steinker, Angelica. Click & Play Agility. Lutz, FL: Courteous Canine, DVDs Garrett, Susan. 2X2 Weave Training. Say Yes Dog Training, Garrett, Susan. Success with One Jump. Clean Run Productions, Keats, Kathy. Walking the Course. Clean Run Productions,

53 Appendix A Indiana 4-H Agility Class Equipment and Scoring Beginning Intermediate Advanced Exellence Pause Obstacle pause table pause table pause table pause table Select 7 A-frame A-frame A-frame A-frame dog walk dog walk dog walk dog walk Obstacles open tunnel open tunnel closed tunnel open tunnel closed tunnel open tunnel closed tunnel hoop tunnel hoop tunnel hoop tunnel teeter totter teeter totter teeter totter tire jump tire jump weave poles (9) weave poles (9) Select 9 Select 6 Select 8 bar hurdle bar hurdle bar hurdle bar hurdle spread hurdle spread hurdle spread hurdle spread hurdle Hurdles long hurdle long hurdle long hurdle Scoring 200 points maximum Pause obstacle, 20 pts. 3 obstacles, 15 pts. each 200 points maximum Pause obstacle, 20 pts. 6 obstacles, 15 pts. each 200 points maximum Pause obstacle, 15 pts. 7 obstacles, 15 pts. each 200 points maximum 20 obstacles and hurdles, 10 pts. each 9 hurdles, 15 pts. each 6 hurdles, 15 pts. each 8 hurdles, 10 pts. each 9

54 Appendix B A-Frame Apex Height The A-frame apex is determined by the length of the panels. The Indiana State Fair uses an A-frame with 8-foot panels; therefore, the A-frame apex will be set to 4 feet. Panel Length Apex Height 6 feet, 8 inches 3 feet, 6 inches 8 feet 4 feet 9 feet 4 feet, 2 inches It is very important to remember the experience level of the dogs and handlers involved. If the courses are consistently too simple, then the members will not have a fair chance at Fun Matches and the Indiana State Fair. If the courses are consistently too difficult, then the members are liable to become discouraged. There are some easy rules of thumb to assist in course design. These ideas can help the course designer build a course suitable for their particular group, give ideas for training material in training sessions, and give leaders and handlers hints when nearly every dog seems to make the same mistake in a particular course sequence. These are suggestions only, not rules. A jump is the most frequently used first obstacle in course design. It is recommended to have a start line when a jump is used as the first obstacle in the Beginning Level. The most common error Beginning handlers make is setting their dogs too close to the first jump if there isn t a start line. This will frequently result in the dog knocking off the bar. Many people find it easiest to use a jump or tunnel as the final obstacle. These are probably the easiest to consistently determine when the handler finishes the course. If a different obstacle is the final obstacle, using a finish line is highly recommended in order to simplify the timekeeper s job. It is always nice if the start and finish points are placed such that the timekeeper does not have to move much to be able to see both. Beginners will often struggle with more than two jumps in a straight line. The wide open run frequently leads to misjudged jumps (knocked bars) or dogs disconnecting from their handlers and Appendix C 4-H Course Design Suggestions making their own course. It is not necessary to keep all of the equipment in a straight line. While it does build confidence in the dog and handler to a point, it does not build handler skills. If the teeter totter is placed before the dog walk in the course, then some dogs may refuse the dog walk. The ramp of the dog walk appears the same as the teeter totter to the dog, and many dogs are less comfortable performing the teeter totter. Putting the table in front of the teeter totter tends to slow the dog and handler down, and the slower approach to the teeter totter helps more handlers succeed. On the flip side, putting one or two jumps or a tunnel before the teeter totter tends to speed up handlers. This will lead to more dogs flying off the teeter totter. If the A-frame or hoop tunnel is placed in a curve on the course, more dogs will fail to get over the frame on the first attempt or enter and exit the hoop tunnel at the correct points. These obstacles are easier if they are placed in a relatively straight line with obstacles before and after them. Weave poles, on the other hand, are easier for most dogs if they are approached at a small angle instead of straight on. Tunnels are often lovingly referred to as dog vacuums. Many dogs quickly come to enjoy tunnels and will choose the tunnel if an opening is oriented such that the dog can easily see it and the next correct obstacle. Minor changes in the placement of tunnel openings can affect the difficulty of a course, especially for beginners. It is often best to put at least a slight bend in the tunnels for two reasons. A bend in the tunnel slows the dog a little for the sake of the handler. It is also one of the easiest ways to introduce a turn into the course. 10

55 Appendix D Equipment Symbols Used in Dog Agility Course Design Images used courtesy of Clean Run, 11

56 Appendix E Most Common Non-Qualifying and Excused Run Infractions Infractions that merit Non-qualification (NQ): Failure to complete an obstacle Intentionally touching the dog Intentionally touching the equipment Running in an incorrect height division Dog leaves ring due to fear or distraction Handler intentionally breaks delimiting box Dog disassembles or moves hoop tunnel Dog knocks over tire jump Knocking off the hurdle bar (except in Beginning Level) Hurdle is knocked over Dog is moved through course in heel position After putting all paws on contact obstacle, dog leaves from the side before touching down contact zone Infractions that merit Excusal (E): Running 30 seconds over the Assigned Course Time Unsafe or abusive actions by the handler Fouling the ring during the run Dog out of handler s control Exhibition of dog aggression Dog s physical condition is a risk of injury to dog Bait or training aids in the ring Double handling Dog exhibiting fear or extreme hesitancy Appendix F UKC Giant Breeds Effective January 1, 2011 Anatolian Shepherd Dog Bernese Mountain Dog Black Russian Terrier Bloodhound Borzoi Bouvier des Flandres Bullmastiff Caucasian Ovcharka Central Asian Shepherd Dog Dogo Argentino Dogue De Bordeaux Giant Schnauzer Great Dane Great Pyrenees Greater Swiss Mountain Dog Irish Wolfhound Kangal Dog Komondor Kuvasz Leonberger Maremma Sheepdog Mastiff Neapolitan Mastiff Newfoundland Owczarek Podhalanski Perro de Presa Canario Saint Bernard Scottish Deerhound Tibetan Mastiff Tosa Ken 12

57 Major Fault Common major faults are running past equipment, refusing to perform equipment, jumping on and off the table, going into a tunnel and coming out the same direction, coming out the side of the hoop tunnel, and stepping on a contact point and then stepping off. In Beginning Level A Class, using the leash to pull the dog onto, into, or over an obstacle or hurdle is a major fault. Beginning and Intermediate handlers must move to the next obstacle after 3 faults and will receive an NQ and the maximum point deduction for the obstacle. Advanced and Excellence handlers must move to the next obstacle after 2 faults and will receive an NQ and the maximum point deduction for the obstacle. Scoring Contact Equipment A dog must approach straight on and exit straight off all contact equipment. If a dog moves onto the up contact or off the down contact at an angle, points will be taken off as follows: Contact ¼ of the way up 1 point will be deducted. Contact ½ of the way up 2 points will be deducted. Contact ¾ of the way up 3 points will be deducted. Contact between ¾ of the way up and the contact line 4 points will be deducted. Initial or final contact above the yellow contact area is a major fault; 5 points will be deducted, and the obstacle must be repeated. While the dog does not need to place a paw on the up contact of the A-frame, this obstacle still must be approached in a straight line. A dog that leaves a contact obstacle from the side before touching the down contact zone will not be permitted to repeat the obstacle. When this occurs, the handler will receive an NQ and the maximum point deduction for the obstacle. Off Course An off course occurs when one or more obstacles are taken out of sequence or an obstacle is taken from the wrong side. A maximum of 5 points is deducted. Fooling Around Fooling Around is when a dog runs around the course without taking obstacles or runs over to the fence. A minimum of 3 points to a maximum of 5 points will be deducted. Appendix G Judging Indiana 4-H Agility Tight Lead (Beginning Level A Class only) If the handler is working the dog on lead, points will be deducted if the dog is guided with the lead. Deductions range from 1 to 2 points for minor guiding to 4 to 5 points for constant guiding. Guiding the dog is to use the lead to keep the dog from running past an obstacle, make the dog jump a jump, or pull them in line with an obstacle. One point should be deducted if the lead is used to make the dog sit or down on the table. Using the leash to pull the dog onto, into, or over an obstacle or hurdle will result in a 5-point deduction and a major fault. Run-by A run-by occurs when the dog goes past the next obstacle on the course. The point deduction is determined by how far the dog goes past the obstacle. 1 point is deducted for the length of the dog s head. 2 points are deducted for the length of the dog s body. 3 points are deducted for completely going past or around the obstacle. Refusal A refusal occurs when a dog approaches an obstacle and refuses to jump, enter a tunnel, go over a piece of contact equipment, or get on the table. One point will be deducted for each refusal. Table Scoring The dog must go on and off the table in the direction the judge has indicated. 1 point is deducted for going on or off at the corners. 2 points are deducted for going on or off on either side of the designated entry or exit side. 3 points are deducted for going on or off opposite of correct side. Blocking Blocking occurs when the handler uses his or her body, hand, or lead to make the dog take an obstacle. One to 5 points are deducted, depending on the severity of the blocking. Minor blocking is done in front of the obstacle before the dog gets to the obstacle. Major blocking is standing next to the obstacle to keep the dog from passing the obstacle. 13

58 Touching of Dog A handler may not touch a dog in the ring except at the judge s discretion in the Beginning Level to help the dog over a piece of equipment safely. Touching the dog is a 5-point deduction and NQ. Jumps One point is deducted for ticking the bar. Five points are deducted for knocking off a bar. The bar is reset during the run only for Beginning handlers. Intermediate, Advanced, or Excellence handlers also receive an NQ if the dog knocks off the bar. A 5-point deduction and an NQ are assessed for knocking over a jump. Improper Collars or Leashes An improper collar or leash is a 1-point deduction in the course familiarization. The dog will not be allowed to perform the scored run with an improper collar. Shoes of Handler Handlers will not be permitted to compete in unsafe shoes. Fouling the Ring If the dog fouls the ring in the course familiarization, the handler receives a 10-point deduction and may not complete the familiarization. Fouling the ring in the scored run is an Excusal. Unsafe or abusive practices Handlers will receive immediate Excusals for unsafe or abusive practices. Leaving the Ring Five points will be deducted and time will continue as long as the dog returns to the ring promptly without being touched by another person. All decisions of the judge are final. An exhibitor may ask the judge to review a call only if it is believed that a specific rule has been violated. Electronic audio or video recordings will not be considered when reviewing a call. Revised April 2014 It is the policy of the Purdue University Cooperative Extension Service that all persons have equal opportunity and access to its educational programs, services, activities, and facilities without regard to race, religion, color, sex, age, national origin or ancestry, marital status, parental status, sexual orientation, disability or status as a veteran. Purdue University is an Affirmative Action institution. This material may be available in alternative formats. 14 EXTENSION AGRICULTURE LOCAL FACES COUNTLESS CONNECTIONS Order or download materials from Education Store