Equine Slaughter. Inspection. and Authorities. Background. Humane Slaughter Act of 978 CFR 3O52 FMIA 21 USC 604 AR

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1 quine SI iughtei Equine Slaughter Inspection Background and Authorities FMIA 21 USC 604 CFR 3O52 Separate from any establishment that slaughters or processes cattle sheep swine or goats Humane Slaughter Act of 978 LRAI AR

2 quine Slaughter Antemortem Inspection Humane Methods of Slaughter Act Follow instructions in Directive 69OO2 Rev2 Captive bolt or gun CFR 313 No C02 or electric stunning DR\I AR

3 iflc Slaughtei 281O1 Humane Handling Verify during official hours of operation Unloading to slaughter Facilities are maintained per CFR 3131 Humane handling Humane handling of US Suspects of US Condemned FSIS Directive 69OO2 Rev2 HATS activities Antemortem Pens Pens driveways and ramps must met 9CFR3131 Elevated walkway Safety Useful for detectn. fistulous withers DR AR

4 qurne Slaughter SOI3 Antemortem Inspection PHV or PP under PHV supervtsion FSIS Directive 61OO1 At rest from outside of pen In motion Segregate Suspects for PHV examination Abnormal Conditions at AM CNS conditions Tetanus Rabies Epitheloma Fistulous withers lr \li AR

5 28OH Abnormal Conditions at AM Lameness Lymphoma Melanoma Septicemia Epithelioma May be found in horses Retain for the PHV AR

6 quine SIauhtci Fistutous Withers Lymphoma DRAI AR

7 White and Grey Horses Melanomas common Frequently seen near tail head Lymph nodes in head Pant must identify Retain melanomas for PHV AR

8 unc Slaughter Condemnable Conditions on AM Dead or dying Temperature 105 or higher Comatose or semi comatose Other condemnable conditions Shower Spraying on Antemortem To control Abdomen loose hair Legs Feet Must not result in dripping on exposed tissues AR

9 Iqwne SI ii hter Postmortem Inspection Equine Saughter Bleeding RaUs tend to be higher AR

10 Inc SI tughter 8-O1 Accomptished skinning before or after Head is flushed Head Removal Presented for inspection LR AR

11 Fquine SI tuhter O1 Head Inspection Observe head surfaces Observe palpate incise if necessary mandibular nodes pharyngeal nodes parotid nodes guttural pouch tongue Guttural Pouches Not found in other May be infected species DRI AR

12 Si itighter Carcass Inspection Carcass Skinning Similar to beef White and grey horses Must be identified after hide removal AR

13 quine Sldughtei 6-82O1 Special Procedures Withers topped on all carcasses Check for fistulous withers bruceha Spinous processes 1-2 through Place in viscera pan for Inspection Special Procedure for White/Grey Horses Shoulders dropped Axillary area exposed Meanosjs/melanoma Day of slaughter Or next day on chilled carcasses must be US Retained LR \I1 AR

14 qwfll Slaughter Carcass Inspection Done 3m mt after splitting and before wash Palpate superficial inguinal or supramammary and internal lymph nodes ihac Observe body cavities Carcass Inspection Observe cut surfaces of muscles and bones diaphragms pillars and peritoneum Observe and palpate kidneys and diaphragm Observe pleura neck and carcass exterior 14 AR

15 tquine Slaughter Carcass Inspection Observe and incise if necessary Inner abdominal walls for parasites Spinous processes of thoracic vertebrate supraspinous bursa and first two cervical vertebrate for fistu las Axillary and subscapular space of white/ grey horses for melanosis Typical Abnormalities at Carcass Inspection Arthritis Neoplasia Pyemia Peritonitis DRFF Is AR

16 Eq inc Sla ight Typical Abnormalities at Carcass Inspection Nephritis Parasites Pneumonia Septicemia Viscera Inspection Equrne Slaughter DR \I AR

17 Viscera Inspection Observe and palpate and mediastinal nodes lungs bronchial Incise and observe heart Observe and palpate portal nodes spleen liver and Open bile duct and observe contents Observe rest of viscera and body cavities Residue Testing Policy AR

18 Fquinc Sh whter 8O1 Residue Testing Policy Use existing residue polices in the following FSIS directives and Notices FSIS Directive O8OO National Residue Program FSIS Directive O22O3 refer to the list of pathologies and conditions that warrant testing FSIS Notice 44 Residue Repeat Violator List applies to horse slaughter Limitations of In plant Residue Test Presence of drugs not approved animals including equine for food Most drugs used are not antimicrobials KIS TM Test will not detect commonly used drugs in equine Submitted tissues will undergo complete analysis at specified FSIS Laboratory DR \E AR

19 me Sla ighter Two Types of Residue Testing Suspect Animals Antemortem Postmortem Use FSS Directive Random Sampling of normal animals on lot basis Retain carcasses until results are reported Suspect Animals Select carcasses when observations suggest recent drug treatment Antemortem or postmortem findings FSIS Directive Pocedures for Residue Sampling Testing for the National Residue Program FSIS Directive list of pathologies and conditions that warrant residue testing FSIS Notice 441 Residue Repeat Violators List 1R\ITF AR

20 Equine Shiughter 6282hI3 Random Sampling on Lot Basis Every lot of horses passing antemortem is tested at the foflowing rate Gh se horses Select carcasses horses Select carcasses More than 100 horses Select carcasses Submitting Residue Samples For each animal selected sampling for residue Collect two lb muscle samples Submit lb muscle sample to the Western Lab Western Submit Eastern Eastern Lab- CGEQUINLWL lb muscle sample to the Lab Lab CGEQUINEEL 70 AR

21 qurne SIauhter Residue Testing Policy Verify Establishment Profile includes slaughter class GOAT Add Goat slaughter class if necessary Alt equine data will be entered under Goat until directed by District Office Refer to FSIS PHIS Directive 5300J Managing the Establishment Profile in PHIS Residue Testing Policy Inspector Generated Residue Samples Follow instructions in FSIS Directive 3OOO2 Performing Sampling Tasks FSIS Notice 581 P1-itS in PHIS Scheduling and Submitting Lab Samples PHIS in AR

22 qume SIau1hte I3 Sample Results/Documentation Provide stab copy of the test results to the me nt Not Detected release carcass and parts Detectedviolative parts Notify establishment condemn carcass and of violations trends final dispositions at weekly meetings Document in MOl Sample Results/Dispositions Access LEARN for sample results Follow Disposition Directive O8OO1 Guide in FSIS Few drugs approved for use in horses intended for human food Condemn carcass/parts as necessary DR\H AR

23 quine SIaughtr 6282OI3 Marking of Equine Products Marking of Equine Products CFR 3123 Legend CFR 31 65e tnk color CFR Requirements DRA 23 AR

24 quine Si tughter 282OI Questions DR AR

AR Equine Slaughter Inspection. Antemortem inspection Carcass inspection. Antemortem inspection. Head inspection Carcass inspection.

AR Equine Slaughter Inspection. Antemortem inspection Carcass inspection. Antemortem inspection. Head inspection Carcass inspection. 6-28-2013 Objectives After completion of this course the trainee will be able to Describe any restrictions placed on the slaughter of equines in federally inspected official establishments Identify at