raccoons, results in their developing antibodies to the rabies virus. Please note that the baits pose no appreciable risk

Transcription

1 COUNTYOF mo& ALLEGHENY Rich Fitzgerald County Executive August 1,2014 Rebecca Bradley Township Manager Wilkins Township HOPefferRd Turtle Creek PA Dear Ms. Bradley: Data for the first six months of 2014 indicate that the number of rabies-infected wild animals in Allegheny Count)', particularly raccoons, has again decreased below those recorded in At least some of this decrease can be attributed to the program that the U.S. Department of Agriculture (USDA) embarked on twelve years ago to vaccinate wild raccoons against rabies. ACI1D plans to continue this program by disseminating vaccine-containing bait throughout the count)' this year and again in Two types of baits will be used this year; one in which vaccine contained in a plastic sachet is enclosed in fishmeal pellets and a second in which the plastic sachet is coated with a fish oil scent. The vaccine, when consumed by raccoons, results in their developing antibodies to the rabies virus. Please note that the baits pose no appreciable risk to humans or pets. Health Department employees will apply bail by hand in all municipalities on foot and from vehicles. In a few circumstances, we may ask the Rodent Control Staff from your community for assistance. On-land baiting is scheduled to begin the week of August 1 1, 2014 in Allegheny County. Aerial baiting is scheduled to begin in September and will not include Allegheny County. 1 have enclosed several materials that can be used to inform your citizens about the baiting program. We would appreciate any effort you could make to publicize the baiting in municipal newsletters and publications. I also ask you to inform your Emergency Management Coordinator of this endeavor so they will be prepared. If you need further information, please call my office at or Sharon Silvestri, Chief, Infectious Diseases, at Contact Ms. Silvestri if your municipality is planning an activity such as a Community Day during the baiting periods so that we may avoid placing the baits within the celebration area. We appreciate your continuing cooperation. Through this effort, we hope to reduce the likelihood of a human case of rabies. Sincerely, Karen A. Hacker, M.D., M.P.H. Director Enclosures cc: Sharon Silvestri, Chief, Infectious Diseases Dave Nainey, Chief, Housing Program Guillermo Cole, Public Information Officer Karen A. Hacker. M.D.. M.P.H.. Director Allegheny County Health Department 955 Rivermont Drive Pittsburgh. PA 1 52O7 PHONE (4 12) 687-ACHD (2243) FAX (4 1 2)

2 2014 ANTI-RABIES RACCOON BAITING PROGRAM Northern Communities are defined as those north of the Allegheny or Ohio Rivers while Southern Communities are those located south of the Monongahela or Ohio Rivers. Eastern Communities are located between the Allegheny and Monongahela Rivers. NORTHERN COMMUNITIES SOUTHERN COMMUNITIES EASTERN COMMUNITIES Aleppo Twp. Aval on Bellevue Ben Avon Hghts Brackenridge Cheswick Edgeworth Etna Fox Chapel rrazer Twp. Hampton Twp. Harrison Twp. Indiana Twp. Leet Marshall Twp. Mf/Jvale O'Hara Twp. Osborne Reserve Twp. Ross Sewickley Hghts Aspinwall Bell Acres Ben Avon Blawnox Bradford Woods East Deer Twp. Emsworth Fawn Twp. Franklin Park Glenfield Baldwin Boro Bethel Park Bridgeville Castle Shannon Collier Twp. Crafton Dormont Duquesne Green Tree Homestead Baldwin Twp. Brentwood Carnegie Clairton Coraopolis Crescent Twp. Dravosburg Findlay Twp. Heidelberg Ingram Braddock Chalfant East McKeesport East Pittsburgh Edgewood Elizabeth Twp. Forward Twp. Liberty McKeesport Braddock Hills Churchill Elizabeth Boro Forest Hills Glassport Lincoln Monroeville North Braddock North Versailles Twp. Oakmont Penn Hills Harmar Twp. Jefferson Hills Kennedy Twp. Pitcairn Plum Haysville 'McDonald McKees Rocks PortVue Rankin Kilbuck Twp. Moon Twp. Mt. Lebanon Leetsdale Mt. Oliver Munhall McCandlessTwp. Neville Twp. North Fayette Twp. Oakdale Pennsbry Villag Pleasant Hills Ohio Robinson Twp. Rosslyn Farms Pine RichlandTwp. Sewickley Sewickley Hills Shaler Twp. Sharpsburg Sprinqdale Boro Springdale Twp. Tarentum West View West Deer Twp. Scott Twp. South Fayette Twp. South Park Twp. Stowe Twp. Thornburg Upper St. Clair Twp. West Elizabeth West Mifflin Whitehall West Homestead Whitaker South Versailles' Swissvale Trafford Turtle Creek Verona Wall WilkinsTwp. Wilmerding Versailles White Oak Wilkinsburg All parts of Pittsburgh will be baited. Emphasis will be placed on baiting those areas along the Allegheny, Monongahela and Ohio Rivers, along stream banks and in regions having " Green Spaces " such as the four major parks (Frick, Highland, Riverview, Schenley) and cemeteries.

3 ORAL RABIES VACCINATION AREA NOTICE Cooperating Federal, State, and county agencies are conducting an oral raccoon rabies baiting project in western Pennsylvania. A vaccine packet is coated or placed inside a fishmeal block, which is very tasty to raccoons. The baits are dropped from low-flying airplanes or helicopters, or by local teams on foot or in vehicles. This year's operation will run: August - September 2014 Western Pennsylvania: The area to be baited is in light blue. What if I find rabies baits? Baits should be left alone - but intact baits can be moved if they are found where children and pets play. Damaged baits should be bagged and disposed in the trash. Wear gloves or use a plastic bag when picking up the baits. Toss intact baits into a fencerow, woodlot, ditch, or other raccoon habitat areas. Wash your hands after any skin contact with a damaged bait. What if my pet eats a bait? A few baits are not harmful, although eating a lot may cause vomiting or diarrhea. Do not risk getting bitten by taking a bait away from your pet. Confine your pet for a couple of days, and check the area for more baits. If your pet eats a bait, avoid your pet's saliva for 24 hours, and wash skin or wounds that may have been licked. For information about the oral rabies baiting program, contact: USDA Wildlife Services: Pennsylvania Department of Agriculture: Pennsylvania Department of Health Information Line: PA Health Erie County Department of Health: Allegheny County Department of Health: For information concerning accidental contact with baits, call

4 AND RABIES Why are there concerns about raccoons and rabies? Raccoon rabies is found throughout Pennsylvania. It is a viral infection that can affect the nervous system of any mammal, including humans. The disease is almost always fatal to both people and animals. Raccoon rabies spreads rapidly and infects large numbers of raccoons. The disease often spreads to other wildlife and pets,. making human exposure a real concern. To address this problem, federal, state and county agendes are participating In a combined program, to keep this animal epidemic from spreading further westward by attempting to eliminate or at least greatly reduce raccoon rabies in western Pennsylvania counties. FISHMEAL POLYMER-BASED BAIT CONTAINING VACCINE GATED SACHET IONTAINING VACCINE Questions and Answers About Oral Rabies Vaccine The oral rabies vaccfne bait, shown here, consists of vaccine (dyed pink) inside a plastic sachet The sachet is either coated with a thin fishmeai flavoring or incased Into the middle of a square block made from a compressed mixture of fishmeai and fish oil known to attract raccoons. Baits are distributed from vehicles, boats, helicopters or airplanes. Most of the baits will be consumed about five days after being distributed. People should tell their children to leave the baits alone. Pet owners are asked to keep their dogs and cats inside or on leashes so raccoons can eat the baits.

5 Are gloves required to handle the bait or will I be harmed if Z handle the intact bait without gloves? It is not harmful to touch an intact bait, but the fish oil and odor on the bait may get on your fingers. Wear rubber or latex gloves or use a shovel to protect your hands if the bait has broken open or Is damaged or leaking. Asa precaution, wash your hands thoroughly-after any direct contact with the bait. What if I find a bait near my home? Leave it alone. However, if the bait is intact and out In the open or where contact by pets or children is possible, wearing a glove, toss it Into deeper cover. What if my dog or cat eats a bait? It is not harmful If your pet consumes a small quantity of baits. Because additional baits may have been dropped nearby, check the area for more. Any other baits can be removed and placed In areas more likely to be found by a raccoon than a pet Is the vaccine harmful? The vaccine is not harmful to wild animals or pets. Although the exposure risk to humans is very slight, the following information is important: Be aware of what a bait looks like. Encourage children to leave the baits alone. Keep dogs and cats inside or on leashes at least five days after your area has been baited. Do not attempt to take a bait away from yourpet; you may be bitten! Wash your hands or exposed skin thoroughly with soap and water If you touch the bait or the liquid vaccine Inside the bait What happens if a person eats or has contact with the vaccine? Will my child get rabies? The bait has a strong fish odor and ts usually unappealing to children. It Is not possible to get rabies from the vaccine. The.vaccine contains only a single gene that expresses the outer layer of the rabies virus, which is set into a nonrabies "carrier" virus. People with certain medical conditions, such as an Immunodeficiency problem, may be prone to a treatable Infection from the carrier virus if the vaccine (pink liquid) gets into an open wound, or contacts a mucus membrane such as the eyes or mouth. Rinsing the eyes or using soap and water to wash any area exposed to the vaccine can prevent this. Please call the Pennsylvania Public Health Information Line at PA HEALTH, the Erie Co. Department of Health at , or the Affegheny Co. Health Department at ff you are exposed to the vaccine or need advice. Can this vaccine be used to vaccinate my dog or cat against rabies? No, this vacdne is approved only for use In wildlife. A veterinarian, in accordance with state and local regulations, should vaccinate your pets. Regular pet vaccination is essential to protect your pet against rabies. How is a raccoon vaccinated? A raccoon is vaccinated by eating a bait containing the vaccine. The raccoon will develop antibodies in two to three weeks that may protect it if it is exposed to another infected raccoon. If enough raccoons are vacdnated, the risk of the spread of rabies will be greatly reduced.

6 How can I help? The bait is intended for wild animals - specifically raccoons. Everyone can help by keeping their pets inside or on leashes during the baiting time and for about five days afterwards. This will help to prevent your pet from getting the baits and gives raccoons a chance to eat the baits. Important Reminders: Do not attempt to take a bait away fron your peti It Is never a good idea to tak food from the mouth of an animal. You may be bitten! Leave baits in place if possible. If the bait is out in the open where contact with pets or children could occur, put o: gloves and toss it into deeper cover. Damaged baits should be placed in a baggie and disposed of In normal trash. If you have skin contact with either the bait or the pink liquid vaccine, wash the area of contact with soap and water. If you have eye or mucous membrane contact, rinse the area with water. If you have skin or mucous membrane contact (such as the eyes or mouth) with the pink liquid vaccine, please contact the Pennsylvania Department o: Health (1-877-PA HEALTH) for additional information. Immediately call your physician and the Pennsylvania Department of Health (1-877-PA HEALTH) If you develop a rash after contact with a bait Please call the Pennsylvania Public Health Information Une PA HEALTH, the Erie Co. Dept of Health , or the Allegheny Co. Health Department if you need advice. Kaoies: aix ways 10 rroieci jourseir and Your Family: Do not feed, touch or adopt wild animals, and be cautious of stray dogs and cats. Rabid animals do not always appear ill or vicious! Teach children to leave wildlife alone. Be sure your children know to tell you i an animal bites or scratches them. Have your veterinarian vaccinate your, dogs, cats, or ferrets against rabies. Keep, pet vaccinations up-to-date. Tightly close garbage cans. Open trash attracts wild or stray animals to your home or yard. Feed your pets indoors; never leave pe food outside as this attracts wildlife. Call your doctor and your local health department for advice if an animal bite or daws you. Report the incident Immediately! The Oral Rabies Vaccination Project is conducted by the Pennsylvania Departmen of Agriculture and Health, the Erie County Department of Health, Allegheny County Health Department, the Pennsylvania Garrn Commission, the Centers for Disease Contr and Prevention (CDC), and the U S Department of Agriculture Wildlife Services (USDA/APHIS/WS). (August 2011) Pennsylvania pamsyfyante Tom Corbett, Governor