Pied Flycatcher. PIED FLYCATCHER (Ficedula hypoleuca)
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1 Pied Spring. Adult. Male (02-V). Pied Spring. Female: pattern of tail and upperparts. PIED FLYCATCHER (Ficedula hypoleuca) IDENTIFICATION cm. Male in breeding plumage with black upperparts and white underparts; white forehead; grey rump; black wings with a large white patch; black tail with white patches on outermost feathers. Female, brown morph breeding male, non breeding male and juveniles with brownish upperparts; brown wings and tail, with white patches; underparts pale with greyish tinge. Pied Spring. Male: pattern of tail and upperparts. SIMILAR SPECIES Male is unmistakable in breeding plumage. Female, brown morph breeding male, non breeding male and juveniles unmistakables by pattern of their white patches on wing and tail. SEXING Male in spring with two morphs: black morph, which is unmistakable, and brown morph, very similar to females, but known by white patch on forehead and black uppertail coverts). Female with upperparts and tail brownish; forehead without a white patch (CAUTION: some Iberian females can have a large white patch); brown-grey uppertail coverts; inner tertials with smaller white patch than male. In autumn, after postbreeding moult, adult male with central tail feathers and uppertail coverts black; outer greater coverts blackish different of greyer inner; outermost tail feather with white patch with well defined edges. Adult female with central tail feathers and uppertail coverts brownish; without moult limit between inner and outer greater coverts; outermost tail feather with white patch with bad defined edges. Juveniles cannot be sexed, but after postjuvenile moult, sexing of 1st year birds is possible only in some extreme birds: male with central tail feathers and uppertail coverts black; female with central tail feathers and uppertail coverts brownish. CAUTION: most of the birds are intermediate and cannot be sexed. Page 1
2 Fl ycatcher ssp. iberiae. Pattern of head: top m a l e ; b o t t o m female. Pied Spring. Pattern of rump and tail: left male; right female. Pattern of head: top m a l e ; b o t t o m female. Pied Adult. Autumn. Pattern of rump and tail: left male; right female. Pied 1st year. Autumn. Pattern of rump and tail: left male; right female. Pied Spring. Pattern of forehead: left male; right female. Page 2
3 Javier Blasco-Zumeta & Gerd-Michael Heinze AGEING 4 types of age can be recognized: Juvenile with a pale buff spot at body feathers tips; greater coverts with a triangular patch on tips; inside of upper mandible pale grey-pink; middle tertial with a white edge broad on outer web and narrow on inner. 1st year autumn with wing pattern similar to juveniles. 2nd year spring difficult to determine, mainly in females; tail feathers with more pointed and worn tips and primary coverts browner, pointed and worn than adults; sometimes some retained greater coverts with triangular spot on tip. Adult in spring with greater coverts with narrow whitish-buff patch on tips; primary coverts with rounded tips; tail feathers rounded. In autumn with dark-grey colour inside of upper mandible; middle tertial with a white edge narrow on outer web and tip. Pattern of head: top a d u l t female; b o t t o m juvenile. Pied Pattern of upperparts: left adult female; right juvenile. Pied Autumn. Pattern of tertials: left adult; right 1st year. Pied Autumn. Pattern of tips of primary coverts: top adult; bottom 1st year. Page 3
4 MOULT Complete postbreeding moult, usually finished before migration; some birds can retain some secondaries to finish moult in wintering quarters. Partial postjuvenile moult including (no all birds) body feathers and lesser and median coverts; some birds moult most of the greater coverts and some inner tertials; usually finished in September. Both types of age have a prebreeding moult including most of the greater coverts and tertials, with some birds moulting all greater coverts and some secondaries; males acquire breeding plumage. Flycatcher. Extent of postjuveni le moult. Pied Spring. Moult limit on greater coverts: top adult; bottom 2nd year. PHENOLOGY I II III IV V VI VII VIII IX X XI XII STATUS IN ARAGON Summer visitor. Breeds only in mountainous areas from the Region. Widely distributed on passage. Pied Spring. Pattern of tips of primary coverts: top adult; bottom 2nd year. Pied Spring. Adult. Male ssp. iberiae Page 4
5 Pied Spring. Adult. Female (01-V). Pied Spring. 2nd year. Female (01-V). Pied Spring. Adult. Female ssp iberiae ssp iberiae Pied Spring. Juvenile ssp iberiae (02- VII) A d u l t. H e a d pattern: top male (02- V); bottom female (01- V). Pied Spring. 2nd year. Male (03-V). Page 5
6 Adult ssp. i b e r i a e. H e a d pattern: top male (02- V I I ) ; b o t t o m female (02- VII). Pied Spring. Adult. Forehead pattern: left male (02-V); right female (01-V). H e a d pattern: top 2nd year male (02- V); middle 2nd year female (01- V); bottom j u v e n i l e s p p. i b e r i a e Pied Spring. Adult ssp. iberiae. Forehead pattern: left male (02-VII); right female Pied Spring. Forehead pattern: top left 2nd year male (02- V); top right 2nd year female (01-V); left juvenile spp. iberiae Page 6
7 Pied Spring. Adult. Breast pattern: left male (02-V); right female (01-V). Pied Spring. Adult. Tail pattern: left male (02-V); right female (01-V). Pied Spring. Adult ssp. iberiae. Breast pattern: left male (02-VII); right female Pied Spring. Adult ssp. iberiae. Tail pattern: left male (02-VII); right female Pied Spring. Breast pattern: top left 2nd year male (02-V); top right 2nd year female (01-V); left juvenile spp. iberiae Pied Spring. 2nd year. Tail pattern: left male (02-V); right female (01-V); Page 7
8 Pied Spring. Adult. Upperparts pattern: left male (02-V); right female (01-V). Pied Spring. Upperparts pattern: top left 2nd year male (02-V); top right 2nd year female (01-V); left juvenile spp. iberiae Pied Spring. Adult ssp. iberiae. Upperparts pattern: left male (02-VII); right female Pied Spring. Adult. Pattern of tertials: left male (02-V); right female (01-V). Page 8
9 Pattern of upperwing c o v e r t s : top 2nd year male ( V ) ; middle 2nd y e a r female (01- V); bottom j u v e n i l e s p p. i b e r i a e Pied Spring. Pattern of tertials: top left 2nd year male (02-V); top right 2nd year female (01-V); left juvenile spp. iberiae Pied Spring. Adult. Male: pattern of wing (02-V). A d u l t. Pattern of upperwing c o v e r t s : top male ( V ) ; b o t t o m female (01- V). Pied Spring. Adult. Male ssp. iberiae: pattern of wing Page 9
10 Pied Spring. Adult. Female: pattern of wing (01-V). Pied Spring. Juvenile ssp iberiae: pattern of wing Pied Spring. 2nd year. Male: pattern of wing (02-V). Pied Autumn. Adult. Male (22-VIII). Pied Spring. 2nd year. Male ssp iberiae: pattern of wing Pied Autumn. Adult. Female (29-IX). Pied Spring. 2nd year. Female: pattern of wing (01-V). Page 10
11 Pied Autumn. Colour inside of upper mandible: left adult (23-IV); right 1st year (15-VIII). Pied Autumn. 1st year (15-VIII). A u t u m n. Head pattern: top adult male (22- VIII); middle adult female ( I X ) ; bottom 1st year (15- VIII) P ie d F l yc a t c h er. Autumn. Upperparts pattern: top left adult male (09-IX); top right adult female (29-IX); left 1st year (23-VIII) P ie d F l yc a t c h er. A u t u m n. B r e a s t pattern: top left adult male (09-IX); top right adult female (29-IX); left 1st year (23-VIII) Page 11
12 Pied Autumn. Adult. Female: pattern of greater coverts (29-IX) Pied Autumn. Adult. Tail pattern: left male (20-VIII); right female (29-IX) Pied Autumn. 1st year: pattern of greater coverts (09-IX). Pied Autumn. 1st year. Tail pattern: top left male (15-VIII); top right female (22-VIII); left indeterminate (11- IX). Pied Autumn. Adult. Male: pattern of greater coverts (09-IX) P ie d F l yc a t c h er. Autumn. Pattern of central tertial: top left adult male (09-IX); top right adult female (29- IX); left 1st year (23- VIII) Page 12
13 Pied Autumn. Adult. Male: pattern of wing (09-IX) Pied Autumn. Adult. Female: pattern of wing (24-VIII) Pied Autumn. Juvenile: pattern of wing (15-VIII) Page 13
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