SIBERIAN THRUSH ON THE ISLE OF MAY: A NEW BRITISH BIRD
|
|
- Wesley Elliott
- 6 years ago
- Views:
Transcription
1 SIBERIAN THRUSH ON THE ISLE OF MAY: A NEW BRITISH BIRD By D. G. ANDREW, J. A. NELDER and MARY HAWKES ON 2nd October 1954 an adult male Siberian Thrush (Turdus sibiricus) was trapped on the Isle of May. It had been glimpsed, but not positively identified, shortly before dusk on the previous day and was still present on the island when we left on the 4th. It had gone by the 7th. Two photographs of the bird, taken while it was being examined in the hand, are reproduced' on plate 7. The following notes are based on the detailed description taken down at the time. The general body colour was slate-black, against which the long, pure white eye-stripe stood out in brilliant contrast. The feathers on the centre of the belly and the under tail-coverts were broadly tipped off-white, but in the case of the under tail-coverts these whitish tips were not long enough to cover the blackish bases of the feathers and the resulting pattern was one of alternating black and white crescents. The general colour of the wings was again slate-black with blackish flight-feathers. The complex pattern on the underwing can be seen in the lower photograph on plate 7. The rectangular white panels on the inner webs of the primaries and secondaries (absent on the four innermost secondaries and decreasing in extent on the outer primaries until practically non-existent on the second primary) combined with the white tips of the under greater coverts to form a broad white band running almost the whole length of the under-wing. A narrower, shorter band at the base of the wing was formed by the white bases of the under median coverts and the white tips of the under lesser coverts. The tail had 12 rectrices, the feathers ending in a fine spike at the tip. The two central pairs were blackish: the remainder, with the exception of the outer pair, were blackish with small pure white wedges at the tips which were most extensive on the outer feathers. The outer pair were sooty, with the outer web narrowly tipped white as in the other feathers but with the inner web broadly tipped' off-white. This feature can be seen in the upper photograph on plate 7 where the left hand outer tail-feather has been turned out of position to show the pattern. Measurements and structure: wing 125 mm. ; tarsus mm.; bill: upper mandible 21 mm., lower mandible 5mm. shorter. The lower mandible had been broken off just short of the tip and the upper mandible had grown over this and was strongly decurved at the tip (just apparent in plate 7, upper). The weight when trapped about midday on 2nd October was 59.7 gm. It was retrapped first thing next morning when it weighed 61.6 gm. The 21
2 22 BRITISH BIRDS [VOL. XLVIH top of the skull was noticeably flat and' lacking in "forehead", giving the bird's head a much less rounded outline than is shown in the illustration in A Field Guide to the Birds of Britain and Europe, p Soft parts: Gape orange-yellow; bill black, except for tip of upper and base of lower mandible which were horn; legs and feet front of legs and top of toes purplish horn, back of legs, soles and joints dirty yellow; iris dark brown. Field-characters: In stance, build and behaviour the bird was a typical thrush. In behaviour it most resembled a Blackbird (Turdus merula), tending to skulk under huts and other cover. It was not unduly shy. The white on the under-parts hardly showed up at all in the side view, and the bird appeared almost uniform slate-black with a pronounced bluish tinge except for a paler patch on the flanks (caused by white shafts to the flank feathers) and an appreciably darker colour on the head (caused by black centres to the crown feathers). Viewed from the front, the white belly merely showed up as a narrow whitish stripe between the legs. The white eye-stripe was always a most conspicuous feature. In flight the white tips to the tail-feathers showed up most strikingly as a row of disjoined white spots. The white band along the underwing immediately caught the eye and, when the wing was fully extended, we also had the impression of a narrower white line along the upper surface of the wing. The bird fed normally in spite of its deformed bill. The only call-notes heard were a gruff squawk when suddenly flushed at close quarters and a short "zit", very much like that of a Song Thrush (Turdus philomelos) but softer and perhaps purer, but it was a rather silent bird. The arrival of this bird on the island coincided with a brief spell of south-east wind and drizzle which started during the night September 30th-October 1st and continued for most of the following day. Some Gold'crests (Regulus regulus) (apparently of the Continental race) came in during the small hours of the morning, but otherwise there was no sign of immigration until midday, when the first Redwings (Turdus musicus) of the autumn began to be seen (those trapped were of the Continental race, T. m. musicus). By the end of the day about 75 of these birds were on the island but the only other arrivals were a Pied Flycatcher (Muscicapa hypoleuca), at least 3 Brarnblings (Fringilla montifringilla) and a Reed Bunting (Emberiza schoeniclus), and it is rather remarkable that such a small-scale influx should have brought with it a migrant from Siberia. An examination of the synoptic charts for September 1954 casts little light on the wanderings of this bird. Throughout the month pressure was generally high over south-east Europe and south Russia, with light winds, while a continuous stream of depressions passed eastwards across the Atlantic, then north-east across Europe. The south-east wind which brought this bird to
3 VOL. XLVIII] SIBEEIAN THRUSH ON THE MAY 23 the island was localised over the northern North Sea and the east coast of Britain, suggesting - a Scandinavian starting point for the flight across the North Sea, but the meteorological situation further east at that time does not allow any obvious interpretation of the bird's movements. THE WORLD DISTRIBUTION OF THE SIBERIAN THRUSH (Turdus sibiricus) (Compiled and drawn by Holger Holgersen) The breeding range is indicated by the darker, cross-hatched area, the winterquarters by the lighter, stippled portion. The various European records are shown by dots. The typical race of the Siberian Thrush, Turdus s. sibiricus, breeds in central Siberia. The breeding range of the species extends eastwards to Japan; Japanese birds are separated as Turdus s, davisoni, and are characterised in the male, among other things, by a near or total absence of white on the belly and under tail-coverts. It is worth mentioning perhaps that the amount of white on the tail of the bird caught on the Isle of May was greater than that on most, it not all, the adult male skins examined at the British Museum. The species winters in south-east Asia. We are very grateful to Dr. Holger Holgersen for allowing us to reproduce here his map of the distribution of the Siberian Thrush which
4 24 BRITISH BIRDS [VOL. XLVIII originally appeared in Stavanger Museums Arbok 1953, p In spite of the remoteness of its breeding grounds, this species has been recorded in most European countries and its appearance in Britain is not therefore very surprising, [The Siberian Thrush may now certainly be regarded as a British bird, but this is not the first occasion on which the question of its occurrence in this country has been raised. Two previous records, neither of which has received universal recognition, are mentioned in various published works, including The Handbook (Vol. II, p 141). Their rejection seems to date from the time of Howard Saunders who said in the revised (1899) edition of his An Illustrated Manual of British Birds : "An example of the Siberian Thrush (T. sibiricus, Pallas), said to have been shot in Surrey in the winter of , and originally supposed to be a melanism of the Redwing, was in the collection of the late Mr. F. Bond, who bequeathed it to the British Museum; while I fully believe that another was picked up exhausted at Bonchurch, I of Wight, in the winter of 1874; but the evidence is as yet not sufficient to warrant the introduction of this species into the British list." Substantially the same account appeared in the 1st edition (1889). The second part of this statement has been much quoted, usually without comment, and in this way it appears in The Birds of Hampshire and the Isle of Wight (1905) by J. A. Kelsall and P. W. Munn, but we have been able to trace no further evidence and the record can therefore at this time be safely ignored. The Surrey bird, on the other hand, has a wealth of supporting information as the following account from J. A. Bucknill's Birds of Surrey (1900), pp , shows: "The only example of this Asiatic species which has been definitely recorded in this country up till March, 1899 (though Mr. Howard Saunders, in his Manual of British Birds, p. 12, mentions another possible example from the Isle of Wight, 1874) is a bird which is said (fide Mr. Harting, who was told by Mr. Bond) to have been shot in Surrey between Guildford and Godalming in the winter of It was sold to, and was for many years in the collection of, the late Mr. Frederick Bond (perhaps the best known and most popular collector of the century) by a dealer. Mr. Bond and others considered it to be merely a melanism or dark variety of the redwing, and Mr. Edward Blyth (whose technical and practical Eastern experience was very great) was the first to identify it as being a Siberian thrush. He mentioned it incidentally, in a note on the various rare thrushes which had occurred in this country, in The Field, September 24, 1870, p. 277, and since that date it has been generally accepted as a more or less genuine example, Yarrell (B.B,, 4th-ed., vol. I, p. 279 note), in particular stating that there seems to be no reason why the account should be disbelieved. [This was of course written by Newton. Eds.]. Mr. Gould, who figures the specimen in his Birds of Great Britain, vol. 2, states that it was a female and was shot by a Mr. Drewitt at St. Catherine's Hill, near Guildford, in the beginning of February, 1855, during the Crimean War. There is some discrepancy between the two accounts, but I think Mr. Gould's is probably correct, and, with the exception of the date, is not incompatible with the remainder of the other story. This identical specimen is now in the National Collection at the South Kensington Natural History Museum.
5 VOL. XLVIII] SIBEBIAN THRUSH ON THE MAY 25 Although the occurrence is not wholly free from doubt, it has been so generally accepted that I have no other option than to include it in the present volume. It may also be mentioned in support of its claims that it has occurred without question so near this country as Germany, Belgium, and France, so that its accidental appearance in England and in Surrey is not entirely improbable". The only additional information available that we have found is the statement by J. H. Gurney (Trans. Norfolk Nat. Soc, Vol. IV, p. 629) that Bond obtained the bird from "Mr. Smither of Farnham in Surrey, near which place it is believed to have been killed by a Mr. Drewett in February 1885 [sic, presumably a misprint for 1855]. Smither was a retired gamekeeper, and Gould gives him a high character in his article on the Dartford Warbler". [He was not therefore a dealer in the ordinary sense.] The main reason for doubting the validity of this record, where there is no question of the identification being wrong and where there is little likelihood of fraud since the bird was first regarded as a Redwing, appears to be the slight discrepancy over the dates. However, it seems obvious that the 1855 one is correct. Gould would not gratuitously mention the Crimean War if the event had actually occurred later and Gurney (allowing for an obvious misprint) supports him. It seems probable that the winter was the date when Bond acquired the bird from Smither, not that in which it was shot. EDS.]
6 PLATE 7 J). Q. Andrew SIBERIAN THRUSH (Turdus sibiricus) ON THE ISLE OF MAY, 1ST-4T11 OCTOBER I 954 The upper photograph clearly illustrates the slate-black plumage, the white stripe over the eye and the broad off-white tips to the inner webs of the outer tail-leathers (one has been turned out of position to show this); an indication of the white tips on all but the central tail-feathers can also be seen. This bird had an elongated upper mandible and this is just visible. In the lower photograph, the remarkable pattern on the underwing, rather like that of White's Thrush (Turdus dauma), is shown, (see page 21).
419a Identification of House/Spanish Sparrows
IDENTIFICATION OF HOUSE SPARROW AND SPANISH SPARROW IN WINTER. ADULT MALE In winter, males can be determinated by the following characters: House : - Bill slightly shorter and narrower-based. - Cutting
More informationAging by molt patterns of flight feathers of non adult Steller s Sea Eagle
First Symposium on Steller s and White-tailed Sea Eagles in East Asia pp. 11-16, 2000 UETA, M. & MCGRADY, M.J. (eds) Wild Bird Society of Japan, Tokyo Japan Aging by molt patterns of flight feathers of
More information(340) PHOTOGRAPHIC STUDIES OF SOME LESS FAMILIAR BIRDS. LIX. NIGHT HERON.
(340) PHOTOGRAPHIC STUDIES OF SOME LESS FAMILIAR BIRDS. LIX. NIGHT HERON. Photographed by C. C. DONCASTER, H. A. PATRICK, V. G. ROBSON AND G. K. YEATES. (Plates 53-59). THE Night Heron {Nycticordx nycticorax)
More informationUnusual 2nd W Common Gull Larus canus at Helsingborg
Unusual 2nd W Common Gull Larus canus at Helsingborg View PDF at high zoom for optimal picture resolution On 22 nd of March 2015, 3 rd CY Common Gull Larus canus with black markings in tail and to a lesser
More informationPHOTOGRAPHIC STUDIES OF SOME LESS FAMILIAR BIRDS LXVI. HOOPOE
PHOTOGRAPHIC STUDIES OF SOME LESS FAMILIAR BIRDS LXVI. HOOPOE (Plates 47-51) Photographed by C. C. DONCASTER THE Hoopoe (Upupa epops) has already appeared in our series (vol. xlii, plates 15-17), but Mr.
More informationPHOTOGRAPHIC STUDIES OF SOME LESS FAMILIAR BIRDS XCVII. YELLOW-BREASTED BUNTING
PHOTOGRAPHIC STUDIES OF SOME LESS FAMILIAR BIRDS XCVII. YELLOW-BREASTED BUNTING Photographs by ERIC HOSKING (Plates 25-32) Text by I. J. FERGUSON-LEES OF THE THIRTY species of true buntings (Emberiza)
More information112 Marsh Harrier. MARSH HARRIER (Circus aeruginosus)
SIMILAR SPECIES Males Montagu s Harrier and Hen Harrier are pale lack brown colour on wings and body; females and juveniles Montagu s Harrier and Hen Harrier have white rumps and lack pale patch on head
More informationPied Flycatcher. PIED FLYCATCHER (Ficedula hypoleuca)
Pied Spring. Adult. Male (02-V). Pied Spring. Female: pattern of tail and upperparts. PIED FLYCATCHER (Ficedula hypoleuca) IDENTIFICATION 12-13 cm. Male in breeding plumage with black upperparts and white
More informationFlight patterns of the European bustards
Flight patterns of the European bustards By Vhilip J. Stead THE BUSTARDS, as a family, are terrestial birds and spend the major part of their time on the ground, but both the Great Bustard Otis tarda and
More information447 Ortolan Bunting. Put your logo here SIMILAR SPECIES. ORTOLAN BUNTING (Emberiza hortulana) IDENTIFICATION. Write your website here
SIMILAR SPECIES Adult birds are unmistakable due to their head pattern with a moustachial stripe. Juveniles recalls to the Cirl Bunting ones, which have dark bill and greenish lesser coverts; juveniles
More information80 Garganey. Put your logo here
Autumn. Juvenile. Male (28-VIII) GARGANEY (Anas querquedula) IDENTIFICACIÓN 37-41 cm. In breeding plumage, male with large white band on the eye reaching nape; dark mottled on head and breast; grey flanks;
More informationBREWER'S DUCK A Hybrid with a History
Correction to the publication Bastaards/Hybrids in Aviculture Europe, December 2008 BREWER'S DUCK A Hybrid with a History By Jörn Lehmhus The duck seen below, labelled as a hybrid Mallard x Teal in the
More information102 European Honey Buzzard
Female (04-IX). Booted Eagle EUROPEAN HONEY BUZZARD (Pernis apivorus) IDENTIFICATION 51-58 cm. Brown upperparts; pale underparts, with dark mottled; dark brown upperwing and pale underwing; dark bill;
More informationHow to sex and age Grey Partridges (Perdix perdix)
How to sex and age Grey Partridges (Perdix perdix) Identification Guide for bird ringers and field observations Dr Francis Buner, Game and Wildlife Conservation Trust Ring Size E. The BTO s species alert
More information126 Golden Eagle. SIMILAR SPECIES This species is unmistakable.
6 Eagle Eagle. Adult (-XI). GOLDEN EAGLE (Aquila chrysaetos) IDENTIFICATION 76-89 cm. Adult with dark brown plumage; golden colour on head and nape; tail with transversal bands. Juveniles with white base
More informationShort-toed Treecreeper.
SIMILAR SPECIES Eurasian Treecreeper is ver y similar and difficult to separe: hind claw longer than its toe; forehead with pale streaked (1); long supercilium spreading to nape (2); bill short (3); inner
More information102 Honey Buzzard. HONEY BUZZARD (Pernis apivorus) IDENTIFICATION SIMILAR SPECIES
Javier Blasco-Zumeta & Gerd-Michael Heinze Female (04-IX). Booted Eagle HONEY BUZZARD (Pernis apivorus) IDENTIFICATION 51-58 cm. Brown upperparts; pale underparts, with dark mottled; dark brown upperwing
More informationBreeding Spangles by Ghalib Al-Nasser
Breeding Spangles by Ghalib Al-Nasser History No other mutation has created so much excitement with Budgerigar breeders as the Spangle. Maybe it is because of the fact that the last mutation to arrive
More informationBlue-crowned Laughingthrush Dryonastes courtoisi Artificial Incubation and Hand Rearing Protocol At Waddesdon Manor, Buckinghamshire, UK
Blue-crowned Laughingthrush Dryonastes courtoisi Artificial Incubation and Hand Rearing Protocol At Waddesdon Manor, Buckinghamshire, UK Andrew Owen & Ian Edmans Incubation Blue-crowned Laughingthrush
More information369 Western Orphean Warbler
Spring. Adult. Male (16-V). WESTERN ORPHEAN WARBLER (Sylvia hortensis) IDENTIFICATION 14-15 cm. Male with black cap going under the eye; pale grey upperparts, unspotted; white underparts, with pinkish
More informationNOTE I. 15Y. greater head, stronger hill, larger eyes, to the middle toe.
ON NISUS nufitorques AND N. POLIOCEPHALUS. 1 NOTE I. On Nisus rufitorques and N. poliocephalus 15Y H. Schlegel Since my treating of these two species in work entitled my «Muséum d histoire naturelle des
More informationIdentification. Waterfowl. The Shores of Long Bayou
Identification of Waterfowl at The Shores of Long Bayou Ernie Franke eafranke@tampabay.rr.com April 2015 Easy Identification of the Waterfowl Many Birds Look Alike: Great Blue Heron and Tri-Colored (Louisiana)
More informationTHE PARADISE FLYCATCHERS OF JAPAN AND KOREA.
THE PARADISE FLYCATCHERS OF JAPAN AND KOREA. By Pierre Louis Jouy, INTRODUCTION. Shortly before his death in 1894 Mr. Jouy, believing that he would be unable to finish his report on the magnificent series
More informationFlight identification of European raptors
Flight identification of European raptors Steen Christensen, Bent Pars Nielsen, R. F. Porter and Ian Willis PART 4. HARRIERS We now turn to the four harriers Circus, a genus associated with extensive reedbeds,
More informationCommon Birds Around Denver. Seen in All Seasons Depending on the Habitat
Common Birds Around Denver Seen in All Seasons Depending on the Habitat Near and Around Water Canada Goose (golf courses) Mallard Ring-billed Gull (parking lots) American Coot Killdeer Canada Goose Canada
More informationBreed Characteristics Overall Impression The German Long faced
Text: N. Akkerman, The Netherlands Photos: Uwe Held, Germany In General The German Long Faced Tumbler is closely related to the English Magpie. Not because of recent crossings, no, they both spring from
More informationSOME PHOTOGRAPHIC STUDIES OF THE PINK-FOOTED GOOSE
SOME PHOTOGRAPHIC STUDIES OF THE PINK-FOOTED GOOSE Photographed by ARNOLD BENINGTON, NIALL RANKIN and G. K. YEATES (Plates 9-16) THE Pink-footed Goose (Anser brachyrhynchus) breeds in east Greenland {between
More information277 Swift. SEXING Plumage of both sexes alike. SWIFT (Apus apus)
Pallid Swift Swift. Adult (13-. SWIFT (Apus apus) IDENTIFICATION 14-16 cm. Plumage blackish brown; with some greenish gloss on upperparts; whitish throat; long wings; forked tail. Swift. Pattern of throat,
More information426 Common Chaffinch. Put your logo here. COMMON CHAFFINCH (Fringilla coelebs) IDENTIFICATION
Summer. Adult. Male (01-VI). COMMON CHAFFINCH (Fringilla coelebs) IDENTIFICATION 14-16 cm. Male with head and neck grey; breast and cheeks pinkish, duller in winter. Female and juveniles brownish. Both
More informationDifficulties in determining the age of Common Terns in the field
Difficulties in determining the age of Common Terns in the field S.J. White and C. V.Kehoe Howard Towll ABSTRACT Large numbers of Common Terns Sterna hirundo of known age were studied during the breeding
More informationSeeds. Rough pastures. Insects. Worms. Farmland. Larvae. Sand-dunes. Insects. Farmland. Worms. Moorland Sand-dunes. Seeds. Berries. Insects.
Common Name Skylark Meadow pipit Rook Scientific Name Alauda arvensis Anthus pratensis Corvus frugilegus Irish Name Resident/ Migrant Habitat Food Distinctive features Fuiseog Resident Moorland Long streaked
More informationFEATURED PHOTO NOTES ON PLUMAGE MATURATION IN THE RED-TAILED TROPICBIRD
FEATURED PHOTO NOTES ON PLUMAGE MATURATION IN THE RED-TAILED TROPICBIRD Ron Levalley, Mad River Biologists, 920 Samoa Blvd., Suite 210, Arcata, California 95521; ron@madriverbio.com PETER PYLE, The Institute
More information77 Eurasian Teal. Put your logo here. EURASIAN TEAL (Anas crecca) IDENTIFICATION AGEING
Teal. Breeding plumage. Sexing. Pattern of head: left male; right female. Teal. Spring. Breeding plumage. Adult. Male (18-II) EURASIAN TEAL (Anas crecca) IDENTIFICATION 34-38 cm. Male in winter with chesnut
More informationSOUTHERN AFRICAN SHOW POULTRY ORGANISATION BREED STANDARDS RHODE ISLAND
SOUTHERN AFRICAN SHOW POULTRY ORGANISATION BREED STANDARDS RHODE ISLAND ORIGIN: CLASSIFICATION: EGG COLOUR: MASSES: LARGE FOWL: Cock: Hen: Cockerel: Pullet: BANTAMS: Male: Female: American Heavy breed:
More information275 European Nightjar
Adult. Male (04-IX) EUROPEAN NIGHTJAR (Caprimulgus europaeus) SEXING In adults, male with two outermost tail feathers with a white patch on tips sized 20-30 mm; three outermost primaries with a white patch
More informationDouble-crested Cormorant with aberrant pale plumage
Double-crested Cormorant with aberrant pale plumage Jean Iron Introduction A Double-crested Cormorant (Phalacrocorax auritus) with a strikingly pale plumage was reported by Darlene Deemert in Barrie, Ontario,
More informationNOTES ON THE SPRING TERRITORY OF THE BLACKBIRD
(47) NOTES ON THE SPRING TERRITORY OF THE BLACKBIRD BY DAVID LACK AND WILLIAM LIGHT. INTRODUCTION. THIS study was made on the Dartington Hall estate, South Devon, in 1940, when the abnormal cold weather
More informationThe identification of a hybrid Canvasback Common Pochard:
The identification of a hybrid Canvasback Common Pochard: implications for the identification of vagrant Canvasbacks Keith Vinicombe 74. Adult male hybrid Canvasback Aythya valisineria Common Pochard A.
More informationDistinguishing Blue-winged and Cinnamon Teals D.I. M. Wallace and M. A. Ogilvie
Distinguishing Blue-winged and Cinnamon Teals D.I. M. Wallace and M. A. Ogilvie The Blue-winged Teal has been recorded with increasing frequency on this side of the Atlantic. The main confusion species
More informationShelduck. SEXING. SHELDUCK (Tadorna tadorna) IDENTIFICATION SIMILAR SPECIES
Javier Blasco-Zumeta & Gerd-Michael Heinze 71 Shelduck SEXING Spring. Adult. Male (10-III). SHELDUCK (Tadorna tadorna) IDENTIFICATION 58-67 cm. White plumage with dark green head, chestnut band on breast,
More informationCapture and Marking of Birds: Field Methods for European Starlings
WLF 315 Wildlife Ecology I Lab Fall 2012 Capture and Marking of Birds: Field Methods for European Starlings Objectives: 1. Introduce field methods for capturing and marking birds. 2. Gain experience in
More information( 186 ) ON THE DOWN-PLUMAGE AND MOUTH- COLORATION OF SOME NESTLING BIRDS.
( 186 ) ON THE DOWN-PLUMAGE AND MOUTH- COLORATION OF SOME NESTLING BIRDS. BY C. B. TICEHURST, M.A., M.B.C.S., L.R.C.P., M.B.O.U. OF all the books which have been written on British birds not one, as yet,
More informationA record of a first year dark plumage Augur Buzzard moulting into normal plumage.
A record of a first year dark plumage Augur Buzzard moulting into normal plumage. Simon Thomsett The Peregrine Fund, 5668 West Flying Hawk Lane, Boise Idaho, 83709, USA Also: Dept. of Ornithology, National
More informationField Guide to Swan Lake
Field Guide to Swan Lake Mallard Our largest dabbling duck, the familiar Mallard is common in city ponds as well as wild areas. Male has a pale body and dark green head. Female is mottled brown with a
More information144 Common Quail. Put your logo here
SEXING Male with black or brownish patch in the shape of an anchor on centre of throat with a variable extent since just a narrow anchor till whole black throats; buff breast with white streaks; flank
More information141 Red-legged Partridge
SEXING Male (10-X). RED-LEGGED PARTRIDGE (Alectoris Male with br oad and glossy black ar eas on neck and base of bill; spurs in both legs, rounded and with width at base similar to four scales; width of
More information286 œvo. 72 THE MOLT OF HUMMINGBIRDS
[ Auk 286 œvo. 72 THE MOLT OF HUMMINGBIRDS BY HELMUTH O. WAGNER FEw details are available about the molts of hummingbirds. When collecting in Mexico, I was struck by characteristic variations in the sequence
More informationSOUTHERN AFRICAN SHOW POULTRY ORGANISATION BREED STANDARDS AUSTRALORP
SOUTHERN AFRICAN SHOW POULTRY ORGANISATION BREED STANDARDS AUSTRALORP COUNTRIES OF ORIGIN: The Black - Australia The White - South Africa The Golden - South Africa The Wheaten Laced - South Africa The
More informationSphinx drupiferarum A. & S.
Article XIX.-TRANSFORMATIONS OF SOME NORTH AMERICAN HAWK-MOTHS. By WILLIAM BEUTENMULLER. The following notes on transformation of some Sphingidle were made during the past sumhier, and nearly all the eggs
More informationFrom an old APASOP 1915 and some notes from the Polish Breeder s Club. Clear differences highlighted in red. Shape of male
From an old APASOP 1915 and some notes from the Polish Breeder s Club. Clear differences highlighted in red. Crevecoeurs Weights: cock- 8lbs / Hen 7lbs The Crevecoeurs is one of the oldest of the French
More informationTHE MEMELER HIGHFLYER
THE MEMELER HIGHFLYER By Mick Bassett (Germany) Photos kindly provided by Thomas Hellmann and Elly Vogelaar This High Flying Breed is named after the Region and Town of Memel (after the River Memel that
More informationTWO NEW RACES OF PASSERINE
SMITHSONIAN MISCELLANEOUS COLLECTIONS VOLUME «9, NUMBER IR TWO NEW RACES OF PASSERINE BIRDS FROM THAILAND BY H. G. DEIGN AN Division o{ liirds, U. S. National ^Jus^ln lafe'sf^ ^J>.^^vsi?*^'^^ (Publication
More informationON THE FPERYLOSIS OF THE BLACK-THROATED DIVER.
ON THE FPERYLOSIS OF THE BLACK-THROATED DIVER. BY W. P. PYCRAFT. IT is surely a matter for regret that so little interest has been taken in that side of ornithology which concerns structural characters,
More information143 Grey Partridge. Put your logo here. GREY PATRIDGE (Perdix perdix) IDENTIFICATION AGEING SIMILAR SPECIES
Adult. Male (21-II). Adult. Sexing. Pattern of underparts: left male; right female. GREY PATRIDGE (Perdix perdix) IDENTIFICATION 28-30 cm. Grey upperparts, spotted white and brown; orange-brown face; grey
More information370 LOOMIS, The Galapagos Albatross.
370 LOOMIS, The Galapagos Albatross. Auk [zuly immaculate;...wing about 380 mm." The color of the facial disks is not mentioned. Knight in his 'Birds of Maine,' prefers to treat such birds as "extremely
More informationMexico and Central America have a wide variety of diurnal raptors, due to their connection
INTRODUCTION Mexico and Central America have a wide variety of diurnal raptors, due to their connection to both North America and South America and a broad diversity of habitats from temperate to tropical.
More informationBreeding success of Greylag Geese on the Outer Hebrides, September 2016
Breeding success of Greylag Geese on the Outer Hebrides, September 2016 Wildfowl & Wetlands Trust Report Author Carl Mitchell September 2016 The Wildfowl & Wetlands Trust All rights reserved. No part of
More informationThe Cat Fanciers Association, Inc BREED COMMITTEE POLL CHINESE LI HUA
The Cat Fanciers Association, Inc. 2014 BREED COMMITTEE POLL CHINESE LI HUA Re-Elected Breed Committee Chair: Jacqui Bennett, Buford, GA Total Members: 1 Ballots Received: 1 1. PROPOSED: Modify existing
More informationKey concepts of Article 7(4): Version 2008
Species no. 25: Goosander Mergus merganser Distribution: Holarctic, with a wide breeding range across Eurasia and North America in forested tundra between 50 N and the Arctic Circle. The wintering range
More informationRedacted for privacy Abstract Approved:
AN ABSTRACT OF THE THESIS OF JAMES DALE STEPHENSON for the MASTER OF SCIENCE (Name) (Degree) in WILDLIFE SCIENCE presented on August 27, 1970 (Major) (Date) Title: PLUMAGE DEVELOPMENT AND GROWTH OF YOUNG
More information( 142 ) NOTES ON THE GREAT NORTHERN DIVER.
( 142 ) NOTES ON THE GREAT NORTHERN DIVER. BY ERIC B. DUNXOP. THE Great Northern Diver (Gavia immer) is best known in the British Isles as a winter-visitor, though in the Orkneys I have frequently seen
More informationT a. Ruddy. Fawn. Abyssinian
T a Fawn Ruddy Abyssinian Blue Red A colorful cat with a distinctly ticked coat, medium in size and regal in appearance Lithe, hard and muscular, showing eager activity and a lively interest in all surroundings
More informationTHE LUCERNE. By: Mick Bassett (D)
THE LUCERNE By: Mick Bassett (D) The Lucerne is the 'Pixie' of the Swiss Pigeon Breeds. With its unusual shaped head, high peak crest, large dark eyes and groused legs, it almost reminds you of some drawing
More informationThe Papillon Presented by: The Papillon Club of America, Inc.
The Papillon Presented by: The Papillon Club of America, Inc. Papillon Club of America, Inc. 2009 - All rights reserved. History of the Papillon The Papillon originated from the Continental Toy Spaniel.
More informationRussian Orloff Breed Standard GB. Large. Bantam
Russian Orloff Breed Standard GB Large Bantam Compiled by Officers & Committee of the Russian Orloff Society GB 2019 THE RUSSIAN ORLOFF BREED STANDARD LARGE FOWL Origin: Iran and Russia Classification:
More informationPHOTOGRAPHIC STÜDIES OF SOME LESS FAMILIÄR BIRDS LXXXI. ORTOLAN BUNTING
PHOTOGRAPHIC STÜDIES OF SOME LESS FAMILIÄR BIRDS LXXXI. ORTOLAN BUNTING Photographed by K. KOFFÄN (Plates 33-35) ALTHOUGH only a vagrant in Britain, the Ortolan Bunting (Emberisa hortulana) has a wide
More informationCARNEAU-CLUB Français
CARNEAU-CLUB Français By: Aviculture-Europe Left: This is the cover of a wonderful book by the French Specialty Club about the history of the Carneau and his little brother, the Huppé- Picard. The book
More informationWaterfowl Along the Road
Waterfowl Along the Road Grade Level Third to Sixth Subject Areas Identification & Classification Bird Watching Content Standards Duration 20 minute Visitor Center Investigation Field Trip: 45 minutes
More informationA guide to British soldier beetles
A guide to British soldier beetles Soldier beetles include some of our commonest and most conspicuous beetles. They comprise the species of Cantharis, Rhagonycha, Podabrus, Silis, and Ancistronycha. They
More informationBy: Rinke Berkenbosch
By: Rinke Berkenbosch All domesticated ducks originate from the Mallard (Anas Platyrhynchos), except the domesticated Muscovy duck; which is a fully domesticated variety of the wild Muscovy duck (Cairina
More informationPETIT BLEU DE GASCOGNE
25.11.1996/ EN FEDERATION CYNOLOGIQUE INTERNATIONALE (AISBL) SECRETARIAT GENERAL: 13, Place Albert 1 er B 6530 Thuin (Belgique) FCI-Standard N 31 PETIT BLEU DE GASCOGNE (Small blue Gascony) 2 TRANSLATION:
More informationBRITISH LONGHAIR. Color: For cats with special markings, points are divided equally: 10 for color, 10 for markings.
HEAD 25 Points Shape (10) Ears ( 5) Eyes (10) BODY/TAIL 35 Points Neck ( 5) Shape/Size (20) Legs/Feet ( 5) Tail ( 5) COAT 10 Points Length ( 5) Texture ( 5) COLOR 20 Points CONDITION 5 Points BALANCE 5
More informationQUEENSLAND WHITE EGRETS
QUEENSLAND WHITE EGRETS Text and images by Ian and Jill Brown The copyright of all images remains with the authors. The Eastern Great Egret (Ardea modesta) is the largest, with a height of 0.95-1.05m.
More informationBRITISH SHORTHAIR GENERAL STANDARD. PAW PADS: To harmonise with coat colour. BLACK. Coat colour: Eye colour: Nose leather: Black. Paw pads: Black.
BRITISH SHORTHAIR GENERAL STANDARD The British Shorthair is a medium to large, solid, powerful cat of rounded contours, without any tendency to be coarse or fat. Its very dense, highly resilient coat distinguishes
More information46 White Stork. Put your logo here AGEING. WHITE STORK (Ciconia ciconia) IDENTIFICATION SIMILAR SPECIES SEXING MOULT. Write your website here
AGEING 3 types of age can be recognized: Juvenile with brown tinge on black scapulars and wing coverts; grey brown bill, sometimes with reddish base; dull red legs. 2nd year only in birds whith retained
More informationSCOTTISH FOLD. Breed Council Secretary: Bruce Russell Cambridge, Ontario Total Members: 29 Ballots Received: 16
SCOTTISH FOLD Breed Council Secretary: Bruce Russell Cambridge, Ontario Total Members: 29 Ballots Received: 16 1. PROPOSED: Revise the Scottish Fold Rules of Registration to allow for the registration
More informationTHE SEPARATION OF LESSER AND MEALY REDPOLLS By Lee G R Evans
1 THE SEPARATION OF LESSER AND MEALY REDPOLLS By Introduction Lesser and Mealy Redpoll in hand, Aberdeenshire, November 2010 (Chris Jones) Continuing my run of identification papers on Redpolls, I hereby
More informationOF MOCKINGBIRDS MOLT AND VARIATIONS IN PLUMAGE PATTERN
Mar., 1953 i-5 MOLT AND VARIATIONS IN PLUMAGE PATTERN AT PASADENA, CALIFORNIA OF MOCKINGBIRDS By JOSEPHINE R. MICHENER As a part of studies of the behavior and local distribution of Mockingbirds (Mimmus
More informationBLUE GASCONY BASSET (Basset Bleu de Gascogne)
25.11.1996/EN FEDERATION CYNOLOGIQUE INTERNATIONALE (AISBL) SECRETARIAT GENERAL: 13, Place Albert 1 er B 6530 Thuin (Belgique) FCI-Standard N 35 BLUE GASCONY BASSET (Basset Bleu de Gascogne) 2 TRANSLATION
More informationSwan & Goose IDentification It s Important to Know
Swan & Goose IDentification It s Important to Know Reports from wildlife watchers and sportsmen will help the biologists monitor the recovery of trumpeter swans (Cygnus buccinator). Positive identification
More informationBRITISH SHORTHAIR GENERAL STANDARD
BRITISH SHORTHAIR GENERAL STANDARD The British Shorthair is a medium to large, solid, powerful cat of rounded contours, without any tendency to be coarse or fat. Its very dense, highly resilient coat distinguishes
More informationThe Parrot Crossbills recorded at Howden Reservoir on
The Parrot Crossbills recorded at Howden Reservoir on 18-12-2017 Map 1 SBSG recording area showing location Map 2 detailed location Bird 6 Bird 12 Bird 5 Bird 7 Bird 9 Bird 10 Bird 1 Bird 2 Bird 4 Bird
More informationPine Bunting, 1 st winter female, Felmingham, Norfolk, 21 st January, 2017
Pine Bunting, 1 st winter female, Felmingham, Norfolk, 21 st January, 2017 James R McCallum With a flurry of Pine Bunting records in autumn 2016, the thought that a few individuals may still be lurking
More informationTYROLEAN HOUND (Tiroler Bracke)
18.06.1996/EN FEDERATION CYNOLOGIQUE INTERNATIONALE (AISBL) SECRETARIAT GENERAL: 13, Place Albert 1 er B 6530 Thuin (Belgique) FCI-Standard N 68 TYROLEAN HOUND (Tiroler Bracke) 2 TRANSLATION : C. Seidler.
More informationField-identification of Hippolais warblers
Field-identification of Hippolais warblers By D.I M. Wallace INTRODUCTION THE GENUS HIPPOLAIS is a small one of only six species. Two of these, the Icterine Warbler H. icterina and the Melodious Warbler
More informationSpecies, Age and Sex Identification of Ducks Using Wing Plumage
Species, Age and Sex Identification of Ducks Using Wing Plumage by Samuel M. Carney Washington, D.C. 1992 U.S. Department of the Interior U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service "Procedures have been developed
More informationAGE AT FIRST BREEDING AND CHANGE IN PLUMAGE OF KELP GULLS LARUS DOMINICANUS IN SOUTH AFRICA. R. J. M. CRAWFORD*, B. M. DYER* and L.
S. Afr. J. mar. Sci. 22: 27 32 2000 27 AGE AT FIRST BREEDING AND CHANGE IN PLUMAGE OF KELP GULLS LARUS DOMINICANUS IN SOUTH AFRICA R. J. M. CRAWFORD*, B. M. DYER* and L. UPFOLD* In South Africa, kelp gulls
More informationcooper s Hawk (Accipiter cooperii)
Cooper s Hawk cooper s Hawk (Accipiter cooperii) OVErViEw Cooper s Hawks are larger than Sharpshinned Hawks but almost identical in plumage and very similar in shape. Cooper s Hawks from the West are smaller
More informationPERSIAN [PER] (Standard Source: FIFe 1987)
PERSIAN [PER] (Standard Source: FIFe 1987) General The following description and 50 points from the Scale of Points are valid for all varieties of Persians. The remaining 50 points are divided between
More informationHole-nesting birds. In natural conditions great and blue tits breed in holes that are made by e.g. woodpeckers
Hole-nesting birds In natural conditions great and blue tits breed in holes that are made by e.g. woodpeckers Norhern willow tits excavate their own holes in rotten trees and do not accept old holes or
More informationOrdre Mondial des Juges STANDARDS. Canaris de Couleur. Colourbred Canaries
Ordre Mondial des Juges STANDARDS Canaris de Couleur Colourbred Canaries INTRODUCTION At the initiative of the President of the OMJ, Daniel SOMMER, experts from Belgium, France, Germany, Holland, Italy
More informationSIAMESE [SIA] (Standard Source: FIFe 1987)
SIAMESE [SIA] (Standard Source: FIFe 1987) General The ideal cat is svelte, elegant, with long tapering lines, supple and well muscled. Overall type is allotted 50 points and the remaining 50 points are
More informationE9 Regulations for the European Standard for fancy Pigeons (ESFP) Status Definition of the European Standards for fancy pigeons (ESFP) (SDA
E9 Regulations for the European Standard for fancy Pigeons (ESFP) Status 2011 1 Definition of the European Standards for fancy pigeons (ESFP) 1.1. Basis for the ESFP are the standards of pigeons of the
More informationReptile Identification Guide
Care & preservation of Surrey s native amphibians and reptiles Reptile Identification Guide This identification guide is intended to act as an aid for SARG surveyors. Adder, Vipera berus A short, stocky
More informationWoodcock: Your Essential Brief
Woodcock: Your Essential Brief Q: Is the global estimate of woodcock 1 falling? A: No. The global population of 10-26 million 2 individuals is considered stable 3. Q: Are the woodcock that migrate here
More informationMolt and Aging Criteria for Four North American Grassland Passerines
University of Nebraska - Lincoln DigitalCommons@University of Nebraska - Lincoln US Fish & Wildlife Publications US Fish & Wildlife Service 2008 Molt and Aging Criteria for Four North American Grassland
More informationCommittee Members: Brad Child/ Chairman
THE AMERICAN SHOW RACER COLOR GUIDELINE Originally published January 21, 1988 Committee Members: Brad Child/ Chairman Bob Trane, Norm McClister, Amos Hodson Castle Child (Printing) Updated with new colors
More informationEGYPTIAN ARMANT HERDING DOG
FCI-Standard Nr. : 000 Number corresponding to the FCI Nomenclature of Dog Breeds EGYPTIAN ARMANT HERDING DOG (أرمنت) TRANSLATION: Petru Muntean, Mohamed El Azhary, Mohamed Hashad, Sameh El Mallah. Official
More informationMinnesota Bird Coloring Book
Minnesota Bird Coloring Book Check out these links: How to look for birds! What s in a Bird Song? Listen to bird songs. State Park Bird Checklists 2015, State of Minnesota, mndnr.gov. This is a publication
More informationPOULTRY LEVEL TEST STUDY GUIDE LEVELS III & IV
4-H YOUTH DEVELOPMENT PROGRAM IN SANTA BARBARA COUNTY POULTRY LEVEL TEST STUDY GUIDE LEVELS III & IV Passing Score for Level III & IV is 75% IMPORTANT INFORMATION In levels three and four, members will
More information