Identification of Migratory Dragonflies. Greg Lasley,
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1 Identification of Migratory Dragonflies Greg Lasley,
2 Challenges Fast-moving May be several species Hard to see markings
3 Main annual migrants in North America: What species migrate? Common Green Darner Black Saddlebags Spot-Winged Glider Wandering Glider Variegated Meadowhawk Not a dragonfly Peter Burke
4 Dragonfly Anatomy Purple Skimmer, Dennis Paulson
5 In North America from southern Canada to Mexico and West Indies Common Green Darner
6 Common Green Darner Large flier Stout green thorax Eyes greenish to bluish to brown Long abdomen blue (male), green (female), violet (immature) Tim Hite, EoL,
7 Common Green Darner Dark line down middle of abdomen Wings may have amber tint 3 inches (7.6 cm) long, 4.5 inch (11.4 cm) wingspread bull s eye on top of frons Female, Dennis Paulson
8 Appear north in early spring before local adults emerge Nymphs develop rapidly, emerge late summer, fly south Also non-migratory resident populations Common Green Darner Tony Leukering
9 Similar Species to CGD Comet Darner (Anax longipes) Amazon Darner (A. amazili) Blue-spotted Comet Darner (A. concolor) Regal Darner (Coryphaeschna ingens) Blue-faced Darner (C. adnexa) Mangrove Darner (C. viriditas) Green thorax, green or blue eyes; not known to migrate Blue-faced Darner, Mary Keim, EOL
10 Similar Species to CGD Comet Darner Eastern Slightly larger than CGD Comet Darner, male, Rob Curtis, EOL, Very long legs Lacks bull s eye
11 Similar Species to CGD Abdomen red, no dark stripe Female abdomen reddish-brown with pale blue spots Comet Darner, female, Darrin OBrien, EOL,
12 Similar Species to CGD Regal Darner: Southeastern Striped thorax Abdomen long, slender, black with fine green rings Regal Darner, Mary Keim, EOL
13 Similar Species to CGD Amazon Darner Blue-spotted Comet Darner Blue-faced Darner Mangrove Darner Regal Darner, Mary Keim, EOL
14 Similar Species to CGD Mosaic Darners: widespread feeding swarms striped thorax, spotted abdomen Celeste Mazzacano Dennis Paulson
15 In North America from southern Canada to Mexico lowlands and Yucatan Peninsula Black Saddlebags
16 Medium-sized flier Black all over Broad black saddle at base of hindwings Black Saddlebags John Abbott
17 Black Saddlebags Faint yellow spots on abdomen in females and immature males, most visible on S7 Spots less visible in mature males Dennis Paulson
18 Black Saddlebags Migration pattern similar to CGD resident and migratory populations Migrants move north from tropics in summer, breed along the way Dennis Paulson
19 Similar Species to BS Widow Skimmer (Libellula luctuosa) Carolina Saddlebags (Tramea carolina) Red Saddlebags (T. onusta) Striped Saddlebags (T. calverti) Hyacinth Glider (Miathyria marcella) Marl Pennant (Macrodiplax balteata) Similar shape, patterned wings Other saddlebags sporadic or partial migrants Widow Skimmer, Phil Myers, EOL
20 Similar Species to BS Red Saddlebags: From southern Ontario to Venezuela; sparse through SE except southern FL Body red, saddle red-brown Dennis Paulson Slightly smaller than BS Black spots on S8 & S9
21 Similar Species to BS Carolina Saddlebags: Southeastern Similar to RS, but more black on S8 & S9, hint of violet on face & thorax Dennis Paulson
22 Similar Species to BS Striped Saddlebags: Tropical; resident in FL, TX; vagrant in north Dennis Paulson Brown to reddish Striped thorax, subdued in older males Narrow saddle Dennis Paulson
23 Similar Species to BS Hyacinth Glider: Southeast Smaller than Tramea, narrow wing patch Reddish eyes, plum thorax, orange abdomen with dark stripe Celeste Mazzacano
24 Similar Species to BS Marl Pennant: Southwest Large dark spot at base of hindwing Marl Pennant, Victor W. Fazio III, EOL Dennis Paulson Male dark all over; female with cream face, whitish thorax, yellow abdomen Dennis Paulson
25 Variegated Meadowhawk In North America from southern Canada to Mexico plateaus, possibly into Belize and Honduras Alexa Carleton
26 Variegated Meadowhawk Small percher Mature males red; females and immature males yellowish-brown Dennis Paulson
27 Variegated Meadowhawk Thorax has pale stripes with yellow spot at base White spots edged in black along sides of abdomen Thorax spots & abdomen pattern obscured in mature males Celeste Mazzacano
28 Variegated Meadowhawk Western migrant Migrants fly north in spring, breed in summer Mass emergence late summer Resident & migratory populations Larry Rea
29 Similar Species to VM Cardinal Meadowhawk (Sympetrum illotum) Striped Meadowhawk (S. pallipes) Red-veined Meadowhawk (S. madidum) Wandering Glider (Pantala flavescens) Red-tailed Pennant (Brachymesia furcata) Striped Meadowhawk, Alexa Carleton Other meadowhawks are sporadic migrants; Wandering Glider is annual
30 Similar Species to VM Red-veined Meadowhawk, Celeste Mazzacano Autumn Meadowhawk
31 Similar Species to VM Striped Meadowhawk, Dennis Paulson Cardinal Meadowhawk, Lynette Schimming, EoL
32 Wandering Glider In North America from southern Canada south throughout tropics Alexa Carleton
33 Wandering Glider Dennis Paulson Medium-sized flier Yellow to yelloworange
34 Wandering Glider Red eyes, yellow/orange face Unmarked wings Dark markings down top center of abdomen Steve Mlodinow
35 Wandering Glider Annual migrant Migrants move north from tropics in summer, breed along the way Migratory throughout worldwide range Charles Mills
36 Spot-winged Glider (Pantala hymenaea) Four-spotted Skimmer (Libellula quadrimaculata) Variegated Meadowhawk (Sympetrum corruptum) Similar Species to WG Four-spotted Skimmer, Phil Myers, EOL
37 In North America from far southern Canada south to Argentina; sparse in NW Spot-Winged Glider
38 Spot-Winged Glider Mediumsized flier Brownish all over Red eyes and face Male, Dennis Paulson
39 Spot-Winged Glider Small spot at hindwing base Female and immature with pale diagonal thorax stripe Fine dark line at center of abdomen expands to spots on S8- S10. Male, Dennis Paulson
40 Spot-Winged Glider Migrants move north from tropics in summer, breed along the way Move further north in east than in west Usually seen earlier than Wandering Glider in summer Kenneth Bader, EoL,
41 Similar Species to SWG Wandering Glider (Pantala flavescens) Various saddlebags (Tramea sp.) Hyacinth Glider (Miathyria marcella) Marl Pennant (Macrodiplax balteata) Garnet Glider (Tauriphila australis) Arch-tipped Glider (T. argo) Aztec Glider (T. azteca) Garnet Glider, Dennis Paulson
42 Aztec Glider Similar Species to SWG Arch-tipped Glider Aztec Glider, Dennis Paulson Arch-tipped Glider, Dennis Paulson Garnet Glider, Dennis Paulson
43 Similar Species to SWG Striped Saddlebags: Narrow saddle Brownish-red; pale stripe on thorax Tropical Possible migrant; large movements seen in tropics Dennis Paulson
44 The sometime migrants Temperate species relatively few occurrences mostly along northeast coast usually when there are largescale movements Tropical species movements observed only in south not necessarily associated with primary migrants
45 Sometime Migrants Fliers Taper-tailed Darner (Gomphaeschna antilope): Southeastern species Fall migration along NE coast Dennis Paulson
46 Sometime Migrants Fliers Dennis Paulson Small, dull Dull orange or whitish spots on abdomen Breeds in swamps
47 Sometime Migrants Fliers Swamp Darner (Epiaeschna heros): Eastern Fall migration along Atlantic Coast Matt Muir, EoL,
48 Sometime Migrants Fliers Brown thorax with green stripes Brown abdomen with green rings Usually in wooded wetlands Swamp Darner, Dennis Paulson
49 Sometime Migrants Perchers Band-winged Dragonlet (Erythrodiplax umbrata) Male, Celeste Mazzacano Tropics and north into southern US
50 Sometime Migrants Perchers Male dark; black wing bands Female brown; clear wings, dark rectangles on abdomen Wing bands darken with age Dennis Paulson
51 Sometime Migrants Perchers Blue Dasher (Pachydiplax longipennis) Celeste Mazzacano In tropics and north into southern US Large concentrations in fall on New England Coast
52 Sometime Migrants Perchers Small Striped thorax & abdomen Green eyes, white face Males become pruinose Celeste Mazzacano
53 Sometime Migrants Perchers Autumn Meadowhawk (Sympetrum vicinum) Dennis Paulson Celeste Mazzacano
54 Sometime Migrants Perchers Small Male red Female brown with scoop-shaped ovipositor Celeste Mazzacano
55 Great Pondhawk (Erythemis vesiculosa) Sometime Migrants Perchers Dennis Paulson Oklahoma south to Argentina; large directed flights in south Florida and tropics
56 Sometime Migrants Perchers Large; very slender abdomen Bright green; black bands on abdomen Dennis Paulson
57 Sometime Migrants Perchers Twelve-spotted Skimmer (Libellula pulchella) Dennis Paulson Sparse in dry regions Flights on Atlantic Coast; may appear in south late in season
58 Sometime Migrants Perchers Large, robust 3 black spots on each wing; male has pruinose white between each Yellow stripe on sides of abdomen (obscured in mature male) Common Whitetail female, Dennis Paulson Twelve-spotted Skimmer, immature male, Dennis Paulson Females and immature males may be confused with female Common Whitetail (Plathemis lydia)
59 Sometime Migrants Perchers Painted Skimmer (Libellula semifasciata) Male, Dennis Paulson Eastern Directed autumn flights on NE coast; appear in north in spring before locals emerge
60 Sometime Migrants Perchers Robust, goldenbrown body Brown spots on wings yellow/-white stripes on thorax Anterior wing veins gold Female, Dennis Paulson
61 Questions? Blue Dasher, Dennis Paulson
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