MLCSL Making the most of the 5th quarter Southampton University
Edible products Edible Co-products Animal By-products (meat) Examples Examples Examples Category 3 Category 2 Category 1 Wholesale and retail meat Carcase material used for meat recovery (eg MSM from pigs and poultry only) Blood, offals, cheek meat, bones used to make edible products Paddywacks, tendons and membranes Raw fatty tissues for edible fat and greaves ( rendered animal fats and greaves ) Raw fit bones and hide splits for edible gelatine and collagen Sheep or pig intestines used for edible casings or mucosa production Stomachs and hooves processed into tripes and beef heels Parts of an animal slaughtered and found fit but not intended for human consumption Product going for pet food Blood MSM and DSM from ruminants Floor waste in clean plants e.g.boning halls and cutting plants Whole bodies of ruminants, pigs or poultry Dead on arrival DOA Post mortem failures e.g TB positive reactors carcase and by-products Soiled or contain medicine residues Rumen contents and manure Floor waste from abattoirs Sludges from drain traps in non-ruminant plants TSE positives SRM (see below) Sludges from drain traps in ruminant slaughterhouses Bodies of wild game animals with zoonoses Downgrading >>>>>>>>>>> one way only >>>>>>>>>>>>>
stomachs for tripe hooves Downgrade>>>>>>>One Way Only>>>>>>>>>
Ruminant 5 th quarter products Inc. red offal, stomachs, sheep intestines, hooves, fats, hides, rumen, intestinal contents SRM material Main human edible (low value cuts & offal) for home consumption or export Eg,Tongues, tails, liver, heart, head meat and kidneys ECP:- further processing requires to convert into edible products Fat to cooking oils and pharma Cat 1 & Cat 2 Cat 3 Cat 3 downgraded to Cat1 Cat 3 chill/frozen ABP Cat 3 trailers Cat 1 Rendering Fresh or Hides Cat 3 Rendering Heat Treatment MBM FAT frozen petfood Leather Tanning PAP FAT A D Export Bones to gelatine Incineration Energy Tinned fashion, Retail - dressed and Stomachs to tripe Landfill pet food Automotive packed Wholesale / Food service/ catering Cattle hides to collagen Coincineration with cement Bio fuel Dried premium petfood Dried petfood meal Albumen used in petfood and immuoglobli Oleochem Methane Digestate Bio-fuel Fertilizer Soil improver Manufacturing:- Pies, burgers, ready meals Intestines to casings Biofuel Blood meal pharmace utical
Meat Waste Hierarchy Keep as Meat for human consumption develop products and find export markets Convert to Edible co-products/ sausage casings/ Oleochemicals/pharmacutical Pet food or animal feed: Cat 3 Energy recovery Cat 1, 2 & 3 Composting/energy recovery Cat 2 Incineration Cat 1 C. Walsh EBLEX 2014
There is no meat waste! (53%) Carcase Meat including 12% edible fats (some of which gets removes at cutting plant) Hide (7%) Blood (3%) Live UK weight 650kgs Human edibles +5/-3% Cat 1 Cat 2 Cat 3 (8%) (15%) (8% - 13%) Renewable fuel (solid) Renewable fuel (liquid) Inc Bone 6-9% Fat 4% Pet food < 1% Oleochemicals Soap Animal feed Pet food 5%
spend ( 000) U.K. preferred choice? Total offal (spend) 30,000 25,000 25,606 28,227 28,422 26,842 28,828 20,000 15,000 10,000 5,000 0 52 w/e 02 Feb 14 52 w/e 04 Jan 15 52 w/e 31 Jan 16 52 w/e 29 Jan 17 52 w/e 28 Jan 18 Little change to offal consumption over the last 5 years
Beef Carcase Breakdown Summary 650 kg CW 345kg 249 kg
Beef Carcase Breakdown Summary 650 kg 249 kg
UK Quantities of Beef Products 2016 UK Cattle Cattle slaughtered 000's of 2,780,000 In 2016/7 Scotland was declared as a negligible status for BSE. Consequently less of the carcase had to be rendered as Cat 1 Per animal kg Tonnes Cat 1 40.33 112,117 Cat 2 81.01 225,208 ECP 9.42 26,188 Meat 248.63 691,191 Fat 28.78 80,008 Hide 38.48 106,974 Offal 12.10 33,638 Cat 3 84.63 235,271 Total 543.38
UK quantities of Sheep products 2016 UK Sheep Sheep slaughtered 000's of 14,556 Per animal kg Tonnes Casings 1.02 14,847 Cat 1 0.0825 1201 Cat 2 3.8325 55,785 Cat 3 2.43 35,371 ECP 1.38 20,087 Fat 1.4925 21,725 Pelt 3.495 50,873 Meat 15.135 220,305 Offal 2.7375 39,847 Total 31.605
EU quantities of Pork products 2016 UK Total Pig Pig slaughtered 000's of 10,990 Per animal kg Tonnes Cat 2 10.15 111,548 Cat 3 6.46 70,995 ECP 3.82 41,982 Fat 2.35 25,826 Meat 57.68 633,903 Offal 12.13 133,309 Total 101
Producers can affect offal quality The hide - 50% of the value Injection sites Barbed wire Ectoparasites eg lice and ticks Dung contamination Horn damage Red offals are affected by parasites Liver fluke C. Bovis in hearts and cheeks Lungs are affected by lungworm & pneumonia
UK HMRC Export statistics Tonnes of Edible offal from Cattle, sheep, pigs goats and horses Total Offal Pig offal fresh and frozen Beef offal fresh and frozen 126,136 129,464 111,013 71,711 84,693 77,958 92,348 77,032 81,476 59,778 58,929 48,534 45,085 41,648 41,201 44,948 34,852 47,261 41,325 26,096 27,653 43,541 31,951 32,997 42,001 24,054 27,704 20,834 33,363 20,826 20,214 27,527 11,326 20,497 4,407 1,585 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017
2012 Figures 11 countries imported 90% U.K. offal by weight Breakdown of Offal Export Markets 2017 Africa 10% Rest of Far East 9% Hong Kong 21% Middle east & India 0% Americas 1% ROW 0% Europe 33% Europe China Hong Kong Rest of Far East Africa Americas Middle east & India ROW China 26% The breakdown of importers suggested that there was a lot of onward trading. Netherlands, Ireland, Hong Kong, Belgium and Germany are not importing for home consumption
Exports and Imports - offal 2017 Destination 000 tonnes % offal % offal Imported from 000 tonnes export export World 129.46 100% World 34.77 100% China + Hong Kong 59.36 46% Ireland 8.10 23% Ireland 11.42 9% Netherlands 6.99 20% Netherlands 9.80 8% New Zealand 5.86 17% Philippines 6.89 5% Germany 4.98 14% Denmark 5.53 4% Poland 3.42 10% France 5.46 4% Belgium 1.93 6% Germany 4.89 4% Denmark 1.93 6% Cote d Ivoire 4.33 3% Spain 0.92 3% Ghana 2.92 2% EU 33% R.O.W. 67%
Ireland and Holland vs China Europe Stable population Only a few countries eat significant quantities of offal Own production Consolidators Major global exporters Onward traders Hong Kong / China / Vietnam Far East is lucrative Strong competition from Australia & New Zealand Poor perception of offals in UKlead to producing poor quality
Beef Offal Value
Source: AHDB Meat Services
Offal Products