Ecological functions of neotropical amphibians and reptiles: a review

Similar documents
AMPHIBIANS and REPTILES of Tillavá, Puerto Gaitán Meta-Colombia Daniel Ramos-Torres 1, Luis Felipe Esqueda 2 & Abelardo Rodríguez-Bolaños 3, 4 1

5 Anilius scytale 6 Boa constrictor 7 Boa constrictor 8 Corallus batesii ANILIIDAE BOIDAE BOIDAE BOIDAE

Anurans as prey: an exploratory analysis and size relationships between predators and their prey

List Journal of species lists and distribution

Amphibians of Osa Peninsula, Costa Rica.

Cerros del Sira m asl, Ucayali-Huánuco-Pasco, Central Peru Amphibians of the Sira Communal Reserve

ON COLOMBIAN REPTILES AND AMPHIBIANS COLLECTED BY DR. R. E. SCHULTES. By BENJAMIN SHREVE Museum of Comparative Zoology, cambridge, U. S. A.

Reptile And Amphibian Team Max Gamblin and Allison Herdje

Piggy s Herpetology Test

An Updated Checklist of the Amphibians and Reptiles of the Aripo Savannas

Vancouver Aquarium s Effort to Save Amphibians. Dennis A. Thoney, Ph.D. Darren Smy Kris Rossing

As biodiversity faces growing anthropogenic pressures

First record of visual displays in Scinax cardosoi (Anura: Hylidae)

Feeding ecology of Liophis reginae semilineatus (Serpentes: Colubridae: Xenodontinae) in Eastern Amazon, Brazil

Chec List Journal of species lists and distribution

Reproductive biology of Philodryas olfersii (Serpentes, Dipsadidae) in a subtropical region of Brazil

QuickTime and a TIFF (Uncompressed) decompressor are needed to see this picture.

Vocalizations of Crossodactylus schmidti Gallardo, 1961 (Anura, Hylodidae): advertisement call and aggressive call

NORTHEAST INDIANA S REPTILES AND AMPHIBIANS

Herpetofauna, provinces of Chaco and Formosa, Chaco Oriental region, north-eastern Argentina

Reptiles (Squamata) in Atlantic forest in Southern Brazil

Phylogeny and Ecology Determine Morphological Structure in a Snake Assemblage in the Central Brazilian Cerrado

A Field Guide to Reptiles and Amphibians of the BFREE (Belize Foundation for Research and Environmental Education)

Herpetology Notes, volume 10: (2017) (published online on 19 April 2017)

Outline. Identifying Idaho Amphibians and Reptiles

Predation of the Water snake Erythrolamprus miliaris (Serpentes: Dipsadidae) by the Crab-eating fox Cerdocyon thous (Carnivora: Canidae)

Chec List Journal of species lists and distribution

A Field Guide to the Herpetofauna on Dominica, W.I. by Brandi Quick Wildlife and Fisheries Science Texas A&M University.

A B C D E F G H I J K L

Chec List Journal of species lists and distribution

Announcements/Reminders. Don t forget Exam 1 will be Feb. 24! Trip to St. Louis Zoo will be on Feb 26.

Biogeography. Lecture 15

REPTILES OF JAMAICA. Peter Vogel Department of Life Sciences Mona Campus University of the West Indies

Range extension of the critically endangered true poison-dart frog, Phyllobates terribilis (Anura: Dendrobatidae), in western Colombia

REPTILE DIVERSITY IN AN AMAZING TROPICAL ENVIRONMENT: THE WEST INDIES

Field Herpetology Final Guide

Distribution and hotspots of the feeding areas of jaguars on sea turtles at a national park in Costa Rica

By Dennis A. Thoney, Ph.D.

Amphibians. Caeciliidae - Caecilians. Plethodontidae - Salamanders. Bufonidae - Toads. Centrolenidae - Glass Frogs

The Herpetofauna from Ilha Grande (Angra dos Reis, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil): updating species composition, richness, distribution and endemisms

8/19/2013. What is a community? Topic 21: Communities. What is a community? What are some examples of a herp species assemblage? What is a community?

Status of the Nile Monitor in South Florida. Todd Campbell, Ph.D., Assistant Professor Department of Biology, University of Tampa

NATURAL HISTORY NOTES

Diet of Enyalius catenatus (Wied, 1821) (Reptilia: Leiosauridae) from Serra Bonita Reserve, Bahia, Brazil

MICHIGAN S HERPETOFAUNA. Jennifer Moore, GVSU

Animals & Reptiles (PA) LD P KER CHIPS. *** Variations

THE HERPETOFAUNA OF THE NEOTROPICAL SAVANNAS

8/19/2013. Who eats herps? Topic 20: Predators. Who eats herps? Who eats herps? Who eats herps? Who eats herps?

B-Division Herpetology Test. By: Brooke Diamond

Nesting in the Gladiator Frog, Hypsiboas boans (Anura: Hylidae), in Trinidad and Tobago

HERPETOLOGY (B/C) SAMPLE TOURNAMENT

Preliminary Checklist of the Herpetofauna of Guyana

Conservation Sea Turtles

Reptiles & Amphibians Natural History & Identification. Gray Treefrog

Objectives: Outline: Idaho Amphibians and Reptiles. Characteristics of Amphibians. Types and Numbers of Amphibians

Stevland P. Charles, Stephen Smith and Jantina M. A. de Jonge

What Common Names Should We Use for Trinidad and Tobago s Frogs?

Reptiles Notes. Compiled by the Davidson College Herpetology Laboratory

Reptiles & Amphibians Natural History & Identification. Gray Treefrog

Life History Aspects of Oxyrhopus trigeminus (Serpentes: Dipsadidae) from Two Sites in Southeastern Brazil

Cover Page. The handle holds various files of this Leiden University dissertation.

The study of life history unites behaviour, ecology, Herpetological Journal

CHELONIAN CONSERVATION AND BIOLOGY International Journal of Turtle and Tortoise Research

Amphibians and Reptiles from Reserva Natural Absoluta Cabo Blanco, province of Puntarenas, Costa Rica

INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF CONSERVATION SCIENCE

A SNAKE COMMUNITY AT ESPIGÃO DO OESTE, RONDÔNIA, SOUTHWESTERN AMAZON, BRAZIL

Anais da Academia Brasileira de Ciências ISSN: Academia Brasileira de Ciências Brasil

Diet of the Neotropical frog Leptodactylus mystaceus (Anura: Leptodactylidae)

FIRST RECORD OF Platemys platycephala melanonota ERNST,

A new karyotypic formula for the genus Amphisbaena (Squamata: Amphisbaenidae)

Reproductive ecology and diet of the fossorial snake Phalotris lativittatus in the Brazilian Cerrado

LAGUNA DEL TIGRE The Herpetofauna of Estación Biológica las Guacamayas and Surrounding Areas. Laguna del Tigre National Park, Guatemala

First record of salamander predation by a Liophis (Wagler, 1830) snake in the Venezuelan Andes

S UNIVERSITY OF ILLINOIS AT URBANA-CHAMPAIGN

Reptilia, Squamata, Amphisbaenidae, Anops bilabialatus : Distribution extension, meristic data, and conservation.

ON THE IDENTITY OF CYCLORAMPHUS JORDANENSIS HEYER, 1983 (ANURA: CYCLORAMPHIDAE)

Tropical Screech Owl - Megascops choliba

Reptiles. Ectothermic vertebrates Very successful Have scales and toenails Amniotes (lay eggs with yolk on land) Made up of 4 orders:

Vocal repertoire of an endangered marsupial frog of Argentina, Gastrotheca christiani (Anura: Hemiphractidae)

Scavenging on sea turtle carcasses by multiple jaguars in Northwestern Costa Rica

Field Lesson: Reptiles and Amphibians

Microhabitat use by species of the genera Bothrops and Crotalus (Viperidae) in semi-extensive captivity

A Survey of the Amphibians and Reptiles of Old Colchester Park in Fairfax County, Virginia

Amphibians and Reptiles Division B

Tail bifurcation in Common wall lizard (Podarcis muralis LAURENTI, 1768) from Liguria, Italy. Lukáš Pola & Daniel Koleška.

Squamates of Connecticut

Modern Amphibian Diversity

Citations until August 2011 Natural history of snakes in forests of the Manaus region 89 Ecological and phylogenetic correlates 51 Biologia

REPTILES & AMPHIBIANS

Tree Frogs (Complete Herp Care) By Devin Edmonds READ ONLINE

Published online: 30 Jun 2014.

Circadian pattern of Bothrops moojeni in captivity (Serpentes: Viperidae)

INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF CONSERVATION SCIENCE

Status of olive ridley sea turtles (Lepidochelys olivacea) in the Western Atlantic Ocean

THE HERPETOFAUNA OF ESTACIÓN BIOLÓGICA LAS GUACAMAYAS AND SURROUNDING AREAS, SOUTH EAST LAGUNA DEL TIGRE NATIONAL PARK.

Biota of the Lehigh Gap Wildlife Refuge Reptiles and Amphibians

Ciccaba virgata (Mottled Owl)

Bycatch records of sea turtles obtained through Japanese Observer Program in the IOTC Convention Area

HAWKSBILL SEA TURTLE POPULATION MONITORING

Diane C. Tulipani, Ph.D. CBNERRS Discovery Lab July 15, 2014 TURTLES

Transcription:

Freely available on line Univ. Sci. 2015, Vol. 20 (2): 229-245 doi: 10.11144/Javeriana.SC20-2.efna supplementary material no.2-2 Ecological functions of neotropical amphibians and reptiles: a review Supplement 2. s of adult amphibians and reptiles documented in 117 reports. Bufonidae Cycloramphidae Dendrobatidae Eleutherodactylidae Hylidae Bufo sp. Thamnodynastes strigatus Bernarde et al. (2000) Peltophryne peltocephala Caraiba andreae Fong (2004) Rhinella crucifer Belostomatidae Erythrinidae Lethocerus grandis Hoplias cf. malabaricus Haddad et al. (1997) Rhinella granulosa Leptodactylidae podicipinus Dallára et al. (2004) Rhinella icterica Procyonidae Procyon cancrivorus Guix (1993) Juvenile, adult Theraphosidae Ancylometes rufus Ctenus amphora Ctenus villasboasi Theraphosa blondi Menin et al. (2005) Rhinella proboscidea Xenoxybelis argenteus Menin (2005) Cycloramphus boraceiensis Dendrobates auratus Viperidae Bothrops jararaca Giaretta & Nunes (1997) Theraphosidae Sericopelma rubronitens Summers (1999) Momotidae Baryphthengus martii Master (1999) Phyllobates terribilis Juvenile Liophis epinephelus Myers et al. (1978) Eleutherodactylus coqui Buthidae Tityus obtusus Villanueva-Rivera et al. (2000) Eleutherodactylus johnstonei Phyllodactylidae Thecadactylus rapicauda Henderson & Berg (2005) Eleutherodactylus sp. Cranaidae Santinezia curvipes Villarreal et al. (2008) Agalychnis callidryas Juvenile Ranidae Lithobates vaillanti Vaughan (2003) Agalychnis spurrelli Juvenile, Leptodeira septentrionalis Ortega (2008) Bokermannohyla circumdata Chironius multiventris Duarte et al. (1999) Bokermannohyla hylax Juvenile Xenodon neuwiedii Da Silva & Rodrigues (2001) Dendropsophus elegans Phoneutria nigriventer Santana et al. (2009) Dendropsophus minutus Dendropsophus sanborni Ecnomiohyla miotympanum Hypsiboas albomarginatus Juvenile Pisauridae Belostomatidae Dolomedes sp. Lethocerus delpontei Bastos et al. (1994) Ancylometes sp. Bernarde et al. (1999) Lycosidae Diapontia cf. uruguayensis Belostomatidae Delgrande & Moura (1997) Abedus sp. Pineda (2003) Liophis miliaris Sazima & Strüssmann (1990) Hypsiboas crepitans Helicops angulatus Da Silva et al. (2003a)

2 Ecological functions of amphibians and reptiles Hylidae Hylodidae Leiuperidae Leptodactylidae Hypsiboas lundii Cebidae Callithrix penicillata Canale & Lingnau (2003) Osteocephalus taurinus Cuculidae Piaya cayana Cintra & Sanaiotti (1990) Juvenile Thespidae Trechaleidae Eumusoniasp. Neoctenussp. Costa-Pereira et al. (2010) Scinax alter Prado & Borgo (2003) Ancylometes rufus Scinax cruentommus Lycosidae Aucone & Card (2002) Scinax elaeochrous Leptodeira septentrionalis Russell et al. (1999) Scinax granulatus Hylidae Hypsiboas faber Solé et al. (2004) Scinax nasicus Tyrannidae Trogonidae Pitangus sulphuratus Trogon surrucura Toledo et al. (2005) Scinax x-signatus Belostomatidae Lethocerus annulipes Figueiredo et al. (2010) Trachycephalus typhonius Crossodactylus bokermanni Crossodactylus schmidti Engystomops pustulosus - Felidae Leopardus pardalis Bisbal (1986) Liophis poecilogyrus Da Silva et al. (2003b) Trichodactylidae Viperidae Viperidae Pseudothelphusidae Leptodactylidae Didelphidae Phyllostomidae Eupemphix nattereri Leptodactylidae Leptophis ahaetulla Thamnodynastes strigatus Trichodactylus kensleyi Phoneutria nigriventer Bothrops jararacussu Bothropoides jararaca Potamocarcinus richmondi pentadactylus Philander opossum Trachops cirrhosus Albuquerque & Di-Bernardo (2005) Kopp & Wachelevski (2005) Caldart et al. (2011) Tuttle & Ryan (1981) Tuttle & Ryan (1981), Ryan et al. (1982) Theraphosidae Sericopelma rubronitens Gray et al. (1999) Vaz-Silva et al. (2003) Physalaemus cuvieri Helicops modestus Caldeira et al. (2009) Pleurodema bufoninum - Lycosidae Trochosa albopunctata Jara & Perotti (2004) Pleurodema fuscomaculatum Cuculidae Guira guira Kokubum & Zacca (2003) bolivianus - Felidae Leopardus pardalis Bisbal (1986) chaquensis fuscus Ardeidae Mussurana bicolor Tigrisoma lineatum Prado (2003) Lygophis meridionalis Kokubum & Giaretta (2002) Viperidae Bothrops atrox Macedo-Bernarde & Bernarde (2003) knudseni Theraphosidae Theraphosa blondi Boistel & Pauwels (2002) marmoratus poecilochilus Juvenile, adult Belostomatidae Belostoma elongatum Toledo (2003) Ctenus medius Barbo et al. (2009) Teiidae Ameiva festiva Toral (2004)

Cortéz-Gómez et al. 3 Microhylidae Dermatonotus muelleri Ceratophryidae Ceratophrys cranwelli Wild (2001) Ranidae Caeciliidae Plethodontidae Amphisbaenidae Anguidae Gymnophthalmidae Iguanidae Lithobates vaillanti - Crocodylidae Crocodylus moreleti Pérez-Higareda et al. (1989) Leptodeira annulata Mora (1999) Caecilia orientalis - Accipitridae Leucopternis princeps Greeney et al. (2008) Caecilia sp. Viperidae Bothrops campbelli Zuffi (2004) Oscaecilia zweifeli - Theraphosidae Theraphosa blondi Boistel & Pauwels (2002) Siphonops hardyi Juvenile Chelidae Hydromedusa maximiliani Zamprogno & Zamprogno (1998) Bolitoglossa altamazonica - Liophis reginae Michaud & Dixon (1989) Bolitoglossa guaramacalensis Liophis reginae Esqueda et al. (2009) Bolitoglossa rufescens Mantidae Choeradodis strumaria Buttenhoff (1995) Amphisbaena dubia - Amphisbaena microcephalum Amphisbaena sp. - - Elapidae Micrurus corallinus Marques & Sazima (1997) Amphisbaena mertensii Taeniophallus affinis Barbo & Marques (2003) Amphisbaena vermicularis Ophiodes sp. Leptodactylidae Vaz-Silva et al. (2003) - Elapidae Micrurus corallinus Marques & Sazima (1997) - Oxyrhopus rhombifer Maschio et al. (2003) Ophiodes striatus - Siphlophis pulcher Prudente et al. (1998) Iphisa elegans - Siphlophis worontzowi Prudente et al. (1998) Micrablepharus atticolus - Lycosidae Lycosa erythrognatha Maffei et al. (2010) Pantodactylus sp. - Elapidae Micrurus corallinus Marques & Sazima (1997) Placosoma sp. - Siphlophis pulcher Prudente et al. (1998) Riama unicolor - Saphenophis boursieri Cisneros-Heredia (2005) Iguana iguana - Felidae Puma yagouaroundi Bisbal (1986) - Crocodylidae Crocodylus moreletii Pérez-Higareda et al. (1989) - Felidae Leopardus pardalis - Felidae Puma concolor - Felidae Panthera onca Chinchilla (1997) Ctenosaura similis - Crocodylidae Crocodylus moreletii Pérez-Higareda et al. (1989) Leiosauridae Enyalius sp. - Siphlophis longicaudatus Prudente et al. (1998) Phrynosomatidae Sceloporus siniferus - Viperidae Porthidium dunni Correa-Sanchez et al. (2001) Polychrotidae Anolis chlorocyanus - Anolis cybotes - Anolis distichus - Anolis olssoni - Uromacer catesbyi, Uromacer frenatus, Uromacer oxyrhynchus Henderson et al. (1987) Anolis fuscoauratus Juvenile Aromobatidae Allobates femoralis Biavati et al. (2002) Anolis richardii - Accipitridae Buteo platypterus Wunderle (1981)

4 Ecological functions of amphibians and reptiles Scincidae Aspronema dorsivittata - Leptodactylidae ocellatus Kokubum & Pereira (2004) Mabuya sp. - Felidae Panthera onca Emmons (1989) - Elapidae Micrurus corallinus Marques & Sazima (1997) - Siphlophis cervinus - Siphlophis pulcher Prudente et al. (1998) Sphaerodactylidae Gonatodes sp. - Siphlophis cervinus Prudente et al. (1998) Teiidae Ameiva ameiva - Mustelidae Galictis vittata - Felidae Puma yagouaroundi - Leptodactylidae Bisbal (1986) Vaz-Silva et al. (2003) Ameiva chrysolaema - Uromacer frenatus Henderson et al. (1987) Kentropyx sp. - Felidae Puma yagouaroundi Bisbal (1986) Tupinambis merianae - Felidae Panthera onca Garla et al. (2001) Tropiduridae Tropidurus sp. - Siphlophis cervinus Prudente et al. (1998) Boidae Eunectes murinus Alligatoridae Caiman crocodilus Rivas et al. (1999) Alsophis antillensis - Leptodactylidae fallax Buley (2003) Chironius bicarinatus - Viperidae Bothrops jararacussu Marques et al. (2004) Chironius sp. - Felidae Leopardus pardalis Bisbal (1986) Helicops modestus - Mimidae Mimus saturninus Sazima (2007) Xenodon nattereri - Accipitridae Buteo albicaudatus Brasileiro et al. (2003) Chelidae Platemys platycephala - Felidae Panthera onca Emmons (1989) Cheloniidae Chelonia mydas Felidae Panthera onca Lepidochelys olivacea Autar (1994), Troëng (2000), Veríssimo et al. (2012) Crocodylidae Crocodylus acutus Ortiz et al. (1997) - Felidae Panthera onca Chinchilla (1997) Dermochelyidae Dermochelys coriacea Felidae Panthera onca Autar (1994), Troëng (2000), Veríssimo et al. (2012) Emydidae Trachemys scripta - Crocodylidae Crocodylus moreletii Pérez-Higareda et al. (1989) Kinosternidae Kinosternon leucostomum - Crocodylidae Crocodylus moreletii Pérez-Higareda et al. (1989) Podocnemididae Podocnemis unifilis - Felidae Panthera onca Emmons (1989) Testudinidae Chelonoidis denticulata - Felidae Panthera onca Emmons (1989), Garla et al. (2001) Alligatoridae Caiman sp. - Felidae Panthera onca Emmons (1989)

Cortéz-Gómez et al. 5 Albuquerque NR, Di-Bernardo M (2005) Leptophis ahaetulla marginatus (Southern Green Parrot Snake) diet. Herpetological Review 36:325. Altig R, Whiles MR, Taylor CL (2007) What do tadpoles really eat? Assesing the trophic status of an understudied and imperiled group of consumers in freshwater habitats. Freshwater Biology 52: 386-395. Aucone B, Card W (2002) Scinax cruentomma (NCN) predation. Herpetological Review 33:48. Autar L (1994) Sea turtles attacked and killed by jaguars in Suriname. Marine Turtle Newsletter 67:11-12. Barbo FE, Marques OA (2003) Do aglyphous colubrid snakes prey on live amphisbaenids able to bite? Phyllomedusa 2:113-114. Barbo FE, Rodrigues MG, Couto FM, Sawaya RJ (2009) Predation on marmoratus (Anura: Leptodactylidae) by the spider Ctenus medius (Araneae: ) in the Atlantic Forest, southeast Brazil. Herpetology Notes 2:99-100. Bastos RP, Oliveira OC, Pombal JP (1994) Hyla minuta. predation. Herpetological Review 25:118. Bernarde PS, Souza MB, Kokubum MCN (1999) Predation on Hyla minuta Peters, 1872 (Anura, Hylidae) by Ancylometes spp. (Araneae, Pisauridae). Biociencias 7:199-203. Bernarde PS, Moura-Leite JC, Machado RA, Kokobum MNC (2000). Diet of the colubrid snake, Thamnodynastes strigatus (Günther, 1858) from Paraná state, Brazil, with field notes on anuran predation. Revista Brasileira de Biologia 60:695-699. Biavati GM, Lima AP, Tosi C (2002) Epipedobates femoralis (NCN) diet. Herpetological Review 33:125. Bisbal FJ (1986) Food habits of some neotropical carnivores in Venezuela (Mammalia, Carnivora). Mammalia 50:329-339. Brasileiro CA, Martins M, Kiefer MC (2003) Lystrophis nattereri (NCN). Predation. Herpetological Review 34:70. Boistel R, Pauwels OSG (2002) knudseni (Knudsen s Bullfrog). Predation. Herpetological Review 33:303. Buley KR (2003) fallax (Mountain Chicken). Ophiophagy. Herpetological Review 34:358-359. Buttenhoff P (1995) Bolitoglossa rufescens (Northern Banana Salamander) predation. Herpetological Review 26:197. Caldart VM, Iop S, Da Rocha MC, Cechin SZ (2011) Diurnal and nocturnal predators of Crossodactylus schmidti Gallardo, 1961 (Anura, Hylodidae) in southern Brazil. North-Western Journal of Zoology 7:342-345. Caldeira HC, Leite TP, Fortes FL, Cientifuegos C (2009) Helicops modestus (water snake): prey. Herpetological Bulletin 109:35-36. Canale G, Lingnau R (2003) Hyla biobeba (NCN) Predation. Herpetological Review 34:136. Chinchilla FA (1997) La dieta del jaguar (Panthera onca), el puma (Felis concolor) y el manigordo (Felis pardalis) en el Parque Nacional Corcovado, Costa Rica. Revista de Biología Tropical 45:1223-1229. Cintra R, Sanaiotti TM (1990) Osteocephalus taurinus (Treefrog). Predation. Herpetological Review 21:59. Cisneros-Heredia DF (2005) Saphenophis boursieri (NCN). Habitat, reproduction and diet. Herpetological Review 36:71. Correa-Sánchez F, Casariego-Madorell MA, Luna-Castellanos F (2001) Porthidium dunni (Dunn s Hognosed Pitviper). Diet. Herpetological Review 32:264. Costa-Pereira R, Martins FI, Sczesny-Moraes EA, Brascovit A (2010) Predation on young treefrogs (Osteocephalus taurinus) by arthropods (Insecta, Mantodea and Arachnida, Araneae) in Central Brazil. Biota Neotropica 10:469-472. Dallára LG, Marques RP, De Freitas RJ (2004) Bufo granulosus (NCN). Predation. Herpetological Review 35:259l. Da Silva VX, Rodrigues MT (2001) Xenodon neuwiedii (Quiriripitá). Diet. Herpetological Review 32:188. Da Silva NJ, Souza IF, Vaz WS, Silveira RR, Candido MC, Do Valle NC, Rodrigues HL (2003a) Helicops angulatus (Water- Snake). Diet. Herpetological Review 34:68. Da Silva NJ, Souza IF, Vaz WS, Rodrigues HL (2003b) Liophis poecilogyrus (Trash-snake). Diet. Herpetological Review 34:69-70. Del-Grande ML, Moura G (1997) Hyla sanborni (NCN). Predation. Herpetological Review 28:147. Duarte CF, Vrcibradic D, Van SM (1999) Chironius multiventris foveatus (NCN). Prey. Herpetological Review 30:99-100. Emmons LH (1989) Jaguar predation on chelonians. Journal of Herpetology 23:311-314. Esqueda LF, Natera-Munaw M, La Marca E (2009) First record of salamander predation by a Liophis (Wagler, 1830) snake in the Venezuelan Andes. Acta Herpetologica 4:171-175. Figueiredo-de-Andrade CA, Santana DJ, De Carvalho-e-Silva SP (2010) Predation on Scinax x-signatus (Anura: Hylidae) by the giant water bug Lethocerus annulipes (Hemiptera: Belostomatidae) in a Brazilian Restinga habitat. Herpetology Notes 3:53-54. Fong AG (2004) Antillophis andreae (Black and white racer, jubito). Diet. Herpetological Review 35:57. Garla RC, Setz EZF, Gobbi N (2001) Jaguar (Panthera onca) food habits in Atlantic rain forest of southeastern Brazil. Biotropica 33:691-696.

6 Ecological functions of amphibians and reptiles Giaretta AA, Nunes R (1997) Cycloramphus boraceiensis (Flattened waterfall frog). Predation. Herpetological Review 28:199-200. Gibbons JW, Winne CT, Scott DE, Willson JD, Glaudas et al. (2006) Remarkable amphibian biomass and abundance in an isolated wetland: implication for wetland conservation. Conservation Biology 20: 1457-1465. Gray HM, Green DM, Peters MJ (1999) Physalaemus pustulosus (Túngara Frog). Predation. Herpetological Review 30:93. Greeney HF, Gelis RA, Funk WC (2008) Predation on Caecilians (Caecilia orientalis) by Barred Hawks (Leucopternis princeps) depends on rainfall. Herpetological Review 39:162-164. Guix JC (1993) Predacion de ejemplares adultos de Bufo spp. por mamíferos, en el sudeste de Brasil. Boletín de la Asociación herpetológica española 4:23-25. Haddad CF, Bastos RP (1997) Predation on the toad Bufo crucifer during reproduction (Anura: Bufonidae). Amphibia- Reptilia 18:295-298. Henderson RW, Berg CS (2005) Thecadactylus rapicauda (Turnip-tail Gecko). Diet. Herpetological Review 36:454. Henderson RW, Schwartz A, Noeske-Hallin TA (1987) Food habits of three colubrid tree snakes (Genus Uromacer) on Hispaniola. Herpetologica 43:241-248. Jara F, Perotti MG (2004) Pleurodema bufoninun (NCN) and Bufo spinulosus papillosus (NCN). Predation. Herpetological Review 35:161. Kokubum MNC, Giaretta AA (2002) fuscus (NCN). Predation. Herpetological Review 33:47. Kokubum MNC, Zacca W (2003) Physalaemus cf. fuscomaculatus (NCN). Predation. Herpetological Review 34:32-33. Kokubum MNC, Pereira AR (2004) ocellatus (Rã-Manteiga). Diet. Herpetological Review 35:159-160. Kopp K, Wachelevski M (2005) Thamnodynastes strigatus (NCN). Diet. Herpetological Review 36:71-72. Kumar R, Hwang JS (2006) Larvicidal Efficiency of aquatic predators: a perspective for mosquito biocontrol. Zoological Studies 45:447-466. Macedo-Bernarde LC, Bernarde PS (2003) Bothrops atrox (Common lancehead). Diet. Herpetological Review 36:456. Maffei F, Ubaid FK, Jim J (2010) Predation of herps by spiders (Araneae) in the Brazilian Cerrado. Herpetology Notes 3:167-170. Marques OAV, Sazima I (1997) Diet and feeding behavior of the coral snake, Micrurus corallines, from the Atlantic forest of Brazil. Herpetological Natural History 5:88-93. Marques OAV, Falcetti CA, Ribeiro RAK, Pereira DN (2004) Bothrops jararacussu (Jararacussu). Ophiophagy. Herpetological Review 35:58. Maschio GF, Di-Bernardo M, Zanini ST (2003) Oxyrhopus rhombifer rhombifer (Falsa-coral). Diet. Herpetological Review 34:71. Master TL (1999) Predation by rufous motmot on black-andgreen poison dart frog. The Wilson Bulletin 111:439-440. Menin M (2005) Bufo proboscideus (NCN) predation. Herpetological Review 36:299. Michaud EJ, Dixon JR (1989) Prey items of 20 species of the neotropical colubrid snake genus Liophis. Herpetological Review 20:39-41. Mora JM (1999) Leptodeira annulata (culebra desteñida, banded cat-eye Snake). Diet. Herpetological Review 30:102. Myers CW, Daly JW, Malkin B (1978) A dangerously toxic new frog (Phyllobates) used by Emberá Indians of western Colombia, with discussion of blowgun fabrication and dart poisoning. Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History 161:1-72 Ortega-Andrade HM (2008) Agalychnis spurrelli Boulenger (Anura, Hylidae): variación, distribución y sinonimia. Papéis Avulsos de Zoologia 48:103-117 Ortiz RM, Plotkin PT, Owens DW (1997) Predation olive ridley sea turtles (Lepidochelys olivacea) by the American crocodile (Crocodylus acutus) at playa Nancite, Costa Rica. Chelonian Conservation and Biology 2:585-587. Peltzer PM, Attademo AM, Lajmanovich RC, Junges CM, Beltzer AB, Sanchez LC (2010) Trophic dynamics of three sympatric anuran species in a soybean agroecosystem from Santa Fe Province, Argentina. Herpetological Journal 20: 261-269. Pérez-Higareda G, Rangel-Rangel A, Smith HM, Chiszar D (1989) Comments on the Food and Feeding Habits of Morelet s Crocodile. Copeia 1989:1039-1041. Pineda E (2003) Hyla miotympanum (Small-eared treefrog) predation. Herpetological Review 34:136-137. Prado GM, Borgo JH (2003) Scinax altera (NCN). Predation. Herpetological Review 34:238. Prudente AC, Moura-Leite JC, Morato SA (1998) Alimentação das espécies de Siphlophis Fitzinger (Serpentes,, Xenodontinae, Pseudoboini). Revista Brasileira de Zoologia 15:375-383. Rivas J, Thorbjarnarson JB, Muñoz CM, Owens RY (1999) Eunectes murinus (Green Anaconda). Caiman predation. Herpetological Review 30:101. Russell MJ, Ample M, Strieby A (1999) Scinax elaeochroa (NCN). Predation. Herpetological Review 30:38.

Cortéz-Gómez et al. 7 Ryan MJ, Tuttle MD, Rand AS (1982) Bat predation and sexual advertisement in a neotropical anuran. The American Naturalist 119:136-139. Santana DJ, Da Silva ET, De Oliveira EF (2009) Predação de Dendropsophus elegans (Anura, Hylidae) por Phoneutria nigriventer (Araneae, ) em Viçosa, Minas Gerais, Brasil. Boletim do Museu de Biologia Mello Leitão 26:59-65. Sazima I, Strüssmann C (1990) Necrofagia em serpentes brasileiras: exemplos e previsões. Revista Brasileira de Biologia 50:463-468. Sazima I (2007) Like an earthworm: Chalk-browed mockingbird (Mimus saturninus) kills and eats a juvenile watersnake. Revista Brasileira de Ornitologia 15:470-471. Solé M, Pelz B, Kwet A (2004) Hyla faber (Smith frog). Diet. Herpetological Review 35:159. Summers K (1999) Dendrobates auratus (Green poison frog). Predation. Herpetological Review 30:91. Toledo LF (2003) Predation on seven South American anuran species by water bugs (Belostomatidae). Phyllomedusa 2:105-108. Toledo LF, Woehl G, Woehl EN, Prado CP (2005) Scinax nasicus, Hyla albomarginata, Hyla bischoffi and Phyllomedusa distincta (Tree frogs): avian predation. Herpetological Bulletin 92:31-32. Toral EC (2004) Ameiva festiva (Central American Racerunner). Predation. Herpetological Review 35:266. Troëng S (2000) Predation of green (Chelonia mydas) and leatherback (Dermochelys coriacea) turtles by jaguars (Panthera onca) at Tortuguero National Park, Costa Rica. Chelonian Conservation and Biology 3:751-753. Tuttle MD, Ryan MJ (1981) Bat predation and the evolution of frog vocalizations in the Neotropics. Science 214:677-678. Vaz-Silva W, Rodrigues HL, Da Silva NJ (2003) (Labyrinth frog). Diet. Herpetological Review 34:359. Vaughan A (2003) Rana vaillanti (web-footed frog). Diet. Herpetological Review 34:238. Veríssimo D, Jones DA, Chaverri R, Meyer SR (2012) Jaguar Panthera onca depredation of marine turtles: conflict between flagship species in Tortuguero, Costa Rica. Fauna & Flora International Oryx 1:8. Villanueva-Rivera LJ, Joglar RL, Li-Objio FC (2000) Eleutherodactylus coqui (Coqui). Predation. Herpetological Review 31:100. Villarreal OM, Manzanilla JP, Steines F (2008) Dos casos de anurofagia por Santinezia curvipes (Roewer, 1916) (Opiliones:Cranaidae). Boletín Sociedad Entomológica Aragonesa 42:317-319. Wild ER (2001) Ceratophrys cranwelli (Cranwell s Horned Frog). Predation. Herpetological Review 32:102. Wunderle JM (1981) Avian predation upon Anolis lizards on Grenada, West Indies. Herpetologica 37:104-108. Zamprogno C, Zamprogno MG (1998) Siphonops hardyi (Hardy s Caecilian). Predation. Herpetological Review 29:166. Zuffi MAL (2004) Bothrops campbelli (Campbell s lancehead). Diet. Herpetological Review 35:57-58.