Giant Schnauzer Pedigree Breed Health Survey

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Giant Schnauzer Pedigree Breed Health Survey Forms were received representing 82 living dogs & 17 deceased dogs. Mortality results A total of 17 deaths were reported, representing 0.30% of all deaths reported in the Pedigree Breed Health survey. The range of longevity for the Giant Schnauzer was 0 years to 12 years. Table 1 shows the causes of death for the breed. Table 1 The twenty most common causes of death/reasons for euthanasia (N = 17 deceased dogs). Cause of death Lymphoma Bone tumour Cancer - unspecified Unknown Cardiac heart Failure Cardiomyopathy Epilepsy Immune mediated Haemolytic anaemia Mammary tumour Skin tumour Splenic tumour Surgical complications

Morbidity results The 82 live Giant Schnauzers represented 0.19% of total dogs in the survey. The median age of live dogs for the breed was 4 years (Table 2). Of the 82 Giant Schnauzers which the survey covers, 49 had reported no conditions and 33 reported affected by at least one condition (min = 1 condition(s), max = 9 conditions), giving a total of 72 incidents of conditions. The gender, neuter status and age of neutering summary statistics for Giant Schnauzers are shown in Table 3. There were 61 dogs with responses for Body Condition displayed in Table 4. The median age the dogs were first affected by a condition was 4 years (min = 0 years, max= 11 years, Figure 3). The ages for the most common conditions is displayed in Figure 4. Table 5 shows the frequency of occurrence of all reported disease conditions for the Giant Schnauzer. Table 2: The summary statistics for the dogs current age when survey was completed Number of Dogs Mean age Median age Min age Max age 82 4.78 4 0 15 Table 3: Gender, neuter status and age summary statistics for dogs where gender and neuter status was reported Sex Neuter status Age known Count Mean age Median age Min age Max age Female Neutered Yes 21 2.19 2 0 7 Female Not No 16 NA NA NA NA Male Neutered Yes 26 1.04 1 0 8 Male Not No 18 NA NA NA NA Male Unknown No 1 NA NA NA NA Table 4: The body condition comment and the age of the dog when this comment was made Body condition Count Mean age Median age Min age Max age No comment was made by vet 3 4.33 4 1 8 Normal 51 3.82 4 0 10 Somewhat overweight 7 5.00 6 2 8

Giant Schnauzer Age First Affected by Reported Condition Number of dogs 20 19 18 17 16 15 14 13 12 11 10 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 Age first affected Figure 3: Histogram showing frequency of known age at diagnosis for the disease conditions reported

Age first affected 0 5 10 15 Skin (cutaneous) cyst Lipoma Skin lump Urinary incontinence Lymphoma Epilepsy Haemorrhagic gastroenteritis (HGE) Inflammatory bowel disease (IBD) Conjunctivitis Diabetes mellitus (sugar diabetes) Hypothyroidism/Under-active thyroid Arthritis Bone cancer/tumour Bone tumour/cancer Pseudopregnancy (phantom pregnancy) Hypersensitivity (allergic) skin disorder Condition Immune Mediated Heamolytic Anaemia (IMHA) Unspecified Autoimmune Splenic lump Cataract - age related The rest Figure 4: Box and whisker plot of age at diagnosis in years for the most common disease conditions in descending order. The solid line within each box represents the median age at diagnosis from the condition. The box represents 50% of the dogs and the whiskers represent 95% of the dogs for each condition. The circles (ο) represent possible outliers

Table 5: The most commonly reported disease conditions in descending order for the breed (N = 82 live dogs) Condition Number of cases of disease Proportion (%) Prevalence (%) Skin (cutaneous) cyst 8 11.11 9.76 Lipoma 6 8.33 7.32 Skin lump 4 5.56 4.88 Urinary incontinence 4 5.56 4.88 Epilepsy 3 4.17 3.66 Lymphoma 3 4.17 3.66 Arthritis 2 2.78 2.44 Bone cancer/tumour 2 2.78 2.44 Bone tumour/cancer 2 2.78 2.44 Conjunctivitis 2 2.78 2.44 Diabetes mellitus (sugar diabetes) 2 2.78 2.44 Haemorrhagic gastroenteritis (HGE) 2 2.78 2.44 Hypersensitivity (allergic) skin disorder 2 2.78 2.44 Hypothyroidism/Under-active thyroid 2 2.78 2.44 Inflammatory bowel disease (IBD) 2 2.78 2.44 Pseudopregnancy (phantom pregnancy) 2 2.78 2.44 Calcinosis Circumsripta 1 1.39 1.22 Cardiomyopathy (DCM) 1 1.39 1.22 Cataract - age related 1 1.39 1.22 Chronic Itching 1 1.39 1.22 Proportion of morbidity as %= N/72 disease conditions, prevalence %= N/82 live dogs Summary From the dogs surveyed, most Giant Schnauzers were not affected by a disease condition (59.76%). The most commonly reported disease condition in live dogs was skin (cutaneous) cyst. The most commonly reported cause of death was lymphoma.