CONTENTS. Introduction Section 1 - Zoonotic diseases in human Section 2 - Animal population... 5

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CONTENTS Introduction... 1 Section 1 - Zoonotic diseases in human... 3 Section 2 - Animal population... 5 Section 3 - Veterinarians and veterinary para-pressionals... 11 Section 4 - National reference laboratories... 15 Section 5 - Vaccine production... 17

INTRODUCTION The World Organisation for Animal Health (OIE), the World Health Organization (WHO) and Food and Agriculture Organization the United Nations (FAO), have agreed that the OIE, as mandated by its Member Countries, shall be responsible for collecting information needed to prepare a review the animal health situation worldwide on a yearly basis, including from countries that are not yet OIE Members but are Members either the other two organisations. This procedural guide is aimed at helping OIE Member Countries to better fulfil their obligations arising from part 4 Article 1.1.3. Chapter 1.1. the Terrestrial Animal Health Code and Aquatic Animal Health Code respectively, (2016 Editions). This document is primarily intended for the information and use the Focal Points for animal disease notification to the OIE appointed by Member Countries Delegates. It provides guidance on the notification process - either using the paper form or the online notification application WAHIS - in order to provide the OIE Headquarters with information as per the requirements for the Annual report. The annual report on animal health is a compilation information on zoonotic diseases in human, animal species populations, veterinary and veterinary para-pressional workforce demographics, National Reference Laboratories and vaccine production facilities in each country. All information in the first and second six-monthly reports is available on the WAHIS online Annual Report version. This document contains all the instructions needed to complete the annual report. Please read it carefully before providing your country s data. To provide the information in a timely and efficient manner, Member Countries are encouraged to use the WAHIS online notification application (https://www.oie.int/wahis/) and are asked to use the paper form only if they have insurmountable difficulties in accessing WAHIS due to recurrent internet connection problems. This procedure was originally created as a tool for the annual notification process using the paper form. However, it has been refined and now also serves as a guide for the correct use the online application. If you have any questions or comments concerning this procedural guide or the notification process, please contact the World Animal Health Information and Analysis Department the OIE at information.dept@oie.int. - 1 -

SECTION 1 ZOONOTIC DISEASES IN HUMAN The main purpose this section is to collect information on OIE listed and other selected zoonotic diseases in humans to have a general overview zoonotic diseases and to strengthen disease detection and notification in for an improved public health. Please contact the relevant Competent Authority for public health in your country to obtain complete and validated information on zoonotic diseases in the human population. For each zoonotic disease, please refer to the case definition as defined by the World Health Organization (WHO) or in accordance with your national legislation, where applicable. HOW TO COMPLETE THIS SECTION Indicate the status zoonotic diseases in humans in your country for each zoonotic disease in the table according to the definitions below, by ticking the appropriate box (columns 1, 2, 3 and 4). On the on-line notification application WAHIS, please select the appropriate status in the drop-down list. Additionally, please enter data on the number human cases and deaths for each zoonotic disease present, when data is available. Internationally imported cases should also be considered. These are human cases diagnosed with a zoonotic disease through exposure that occurred before entering your country. Inclusion these cases, while encouraged in principle, depends on your national legislation. Definitions: No information: no information is available regarding the presence or the absence this zoonotic disease during the reporting period. Disease absent: the zoonotic disease was absent in humans in the country during the reporting period. Disease present (number cases unknown): the zoonotic disease was present in humans in the country during the reporting period but the number human cases is unknown. Disease present (number cases known): the zoonotic disease was confirmed present in humans with a known number human cases recorded in the country during the reporting period. Human cases: correspond to the total number humans diagnosed with the zoonotic disease including those that died from the disease. Case definition for each zoonotic disease is as defined by the WHO or in accordance with your national legislation where applicable. Human deaths: correspond to the total number humans that died from the zoonotic disease. - 2 -

ZOONOTIC DISEASES IN HUMANS DURING THE YEAR 2016 Name zoonotic disease No information (1) Disease absent (2) Disease present (No. cases unknown) (3) Disease present (No. cases known) (4) Human cases Human deaths Anthrax Avian chlamydiosis Babesiosis Bovine tuberculosis Brucellosis Camelpox Campylobacteriosis Cysticercosis Crimean-Congo haemorrhagic fever Ebola virus disease Echinococcosis / hydatidosis Equine encephalomyelitis (Eastern) Equine encephalomyelitis (Western) Glanders Hantavirus pulmonary syndrome Highly pathogenic avian influenza Japanese encephalitis Leishmaniosis Leptospirosis Marburg virus disease Monkey pox New World screwworm (Cochliomyia hominivorax) Nipah virus encephalitis Old World screwworm (Chrysomya bezziana) Q fever Rabies Rift Valley fever Salmonellosis (S. enteritidis, S. typhimurium) Swine erysipelas Toxoplasmosis Trichinellosis Trypanosomosis, human African (sleeping sickness) Trypanosomosis (T.evansi) Tularemia Venezuelan equine encephalomyelitis Variant Creutzfeldt-Jakob disease West Nile fever - 3 -

SECTION 2 ANIMAL POPULATION The purpose this section is to collect information on the number and animal production establishments in your country for the reporting year. This information is collected by the OIE in order to have an indication the susceptible animal population in countries. For this reason it is important to provide an estimation the number in your country according to the different categories and it is recommended to submit data by administrative divisions as these are important for analysis diseases by such divisions. The time period the year in which the animal population is collected will be determined by each country. It is recommended to use a period the year where the animal population is stable and is most accurate. HOW TO COMPLETE THIS SECTION For animal population, information can be provided by the first-level administrative division or for the entire country for the reporting year. For each species indicated, please enter the number, hives or tonnes and number establishments present in your country during the reporting year, either by first-level administrative division or for the entire country. If a species is present in your country but data are not available on Animal population or establishments, enter in the relevant column(s) or in the on-line notification application WAHIS please leave blank. It is also possible to enter Animal population if known but with no information for the corresponding establishments or vice versa. Important: If any the species do not exist in your country, enter 0 in both columns. If transit through your country, they should not be reported under this section. TERRESTRIAL ANIMALS Please indicate the total number present in the establishment at the time that the census is conducted. Wildlife populations except captive wild reared for production should not be included. Cattle: enter the number cattle and the number establishments. Buffaloes: enter the number buffaloes and the number establishments. Camelidae: enter the number camels and the number establishments Cervidae: enter the number cervidae and the number establishments. Equidae: enter the number domestic horses, donkeys and their crosses and the number establishments. Swine: enter the total number pigs in commercial and backyard productions and the total number establishments. Use this option only if you are unable to provide data by sub-categories (commercial and backyards pigs). - 4 -

Pigs commercial: enter the number pigs including piglets, fattening pigs and breeding pigs and the number establishments. Pigs - backyard: enter the number pigs and the number establishments. Sheep: enter the number sheep and number establishments. If you cannot differentiate sheep and goat populations, keep the box empty on the on-line notification application WAHIS or enter on the paper version. Goats: enter the number goats and number establishments. If you cannot differentiate sheep and goat populations, keep the box empty on the on-line notification application WAHIS or enter on the paper version. Sheep/goats (mixed flocks sheep and goats): use this option only if there are mixed flocks and you cannot differentiate between the exact number sheep and the exact number goats in your country. Enter the number sheep/goats and number establishments for these mixed flocks. If you do not have the population mixed in your country, please enter 0. If you do not have this information, keep the box empty on the on-line notification application WAHIS or enter on the paper version. Please do not sum up the sheep and the goat population figures. Dogs: enter the total number dogs (domestic and stray dogs where possible). It is not necessary to enter number establishments. Cats: enter the total number cats (domestic and stray cats where possible). It is not necessary to enter number establishments. Rabbits: enter the number farmed rabbits and the number establishments. Rabbits/hares: enter the number rabbits/hares and the number establishments. Bees enter the number bee hives and number establishments. An establishment refers to an apiary and each apiary contains a certain number hives. Birds: enter the total number poultry in commercial and backyard production systems and the total number establishments. Use this option only if you are unable to provide data by sub-categories (layers, broilers, other commercial poultry and backyards). If data has been entered for at least one sub-category, please indicate the number rest the birds that do not belong to these sub categories. Layers commercial production for eggs: enter the number layer birds in commercial production systems and the number establishments in your country. Broilers commercial production for meat: enter the number broilers in commercial production systems and the number establishments in your country. Other commercial poultry: enter the number turkey, duck, geese, quail, guinea fowl, pheasant, pigeon, ostrich, etc. in commercial production and number establishments in your country. Poultry backyard: enter separately the number poultry including chickens and hens in backyard or village flocks and the number establishments in your country if available. AQUATIC ANIMALS For all aquatic animal production, except for amphibians, please enter in the Production column the quantity produced during the year in metric tonnes (one metric tonne is equivalent to 1,000 kilogrammes or 2,205 pounds). If you have data in kilogrammes or by individual, please convert them into tonnes before entering them. For amphibians please enter the number. Fish (aquaculture production): enter the number tonnes that correspond to the fish production and the number establishments in your country during the year. Crustaceans (aquaculture production): enter the number tonnes that correspond to the crustacean production and the number establishments in your country during the year. - 5 -

Molluscs (aquaculture production): enter the number tonnes that correspond to the mollusc production and the number establishments in your country during the year. Amphibians (aquaculture production): enter the number that correspond to the amphibian production and the number establishments in your country during the year. Fish (capture): enter the number tonnes fish removed from the wild during the year. On the online notification application WAHIS, please leave blank the number establishments. Crustaceans (capture): enter the number tonnes crustaceans removed from the wild during the year. On the on-line notification application WAHIS, please leave blank the number establishments. Molluscs (capture): enter the number tonnes for molluscs removed from the wild during the year. On the on-line notification application WAHIS, please leave blank the number establishments. - 6 -

ANIMAL POPULATION TERRESTRIAL ANIMALS Name the first level administrative division Cattle Buffaloes Swine* Commercial pigs Backyard pigs establishments establishments Number establishments establishments establishments *Use this option only if you are unable to provide data by sub-categories (commercial pigs and backyard pigs). Name the first level administrative division Sheep Goats Sheep and goats (mixed flocks) Equidae - 7 -

TERRESTRIAL ANIMALS Name the first level administrative division Camelidae Cervidae Rabbits Rabbits/Hares Bees hives Name the first level adminis trative division Birds* Number number layers Commercial Poultry Number Establishme nts number broilers Number Other commercial poultry Backyard poultry Dogs Cats Number *Use this option only if you are unable to provide data by sub-categories (layers, broilers, other commercial poultry and backyard poultry). - 8 -

AQUATIC ANIMALS Name the first level administrative division Fish (aquaculture production) 1 Production Molluscs (aquaculture production) 1 Production Crustaceans (aquaculture production) 1 Production Amphibians (aquaculture production) Production Name the first level administrative division Fish (capture) 1 Molluscs 1 (capture) 1 Crustaceans (capture) 1 (1): Please use tonnes T as units. If you have data in kilogrammes or by individuals, please convert them into tonnes before processing them. - 9 -

SECTION 3 VETERINARIANS AND VETERINARY PARA-PROFESSIONALS The aim this section is to provide information about the number veterinarians and veterinary para-pressionals involved in veterinary activities (public and private) in your country for the reporting year. This information will be used in the Performance Veterinary Services (PVS) Pathway related activities including as relevant information for preparing country missions. For this reason it is important to provide data on the number veterinarians and veterinary para-pressionals in your country according to the different categories and activities where possible. Information provided is for the entire country for the reporting year. DEFINITIONS: For the purposes this report, definitions as described in the Terrestrial Animal Health Code and the Aquatic Animal Health Code apply and are provided below: Veterinarian: means a person with appropriate education, registered or licensed by the relevant veterinary statutory body a country to practice veterinary medicine/science in that country. Veterinary para-pressional: means a person who, for the purposes the Terrestrial Code, is authorised by the veterinary statutory body to carry out tasks (dependent upon the category veterinary para-pressional) in a territory, and delegated to them under the responsibility and direction a veterinarian. The tasks for each category veterinary para-pressional should be defined by the veterinary statutory body depending on qualifications and training, and in accordance with need. Aquatic animal health pressional: means a person who, for the purposes the Aquatic Code, is authorised by the Competent Authority to carry out certain designated tasks in a territory and has the appropriate qualifications and training to perform the designated tasks. Approved: means ficially approved, accredited or registered by the Veterinary Authority. HOW TO COMPLETE THIS SECTION For each category under veterinarians and veterinary para-pressionals, enter the number staff employed for each activity. Where more than one activity is performed by an individual, please choose the main activity to avoid duplication. Please indicate the total number veterinarians and veterinary para-pressionals at national and sub national levels who are engaged full time and on a part time basis. Veterinarians registered with the statutory body but not working in the country overseen by that statutory body should not be recorded for that particular year by the reporting country. Registered veterinarians include those with temporary registration for the reporting year in your country. Information on veterinarians and veterinary para-pressionals approved or authorised by Competent Authorities other than the Veterinary Authority should also be included. Community animal health workers have not been defined by the OIE. However, this population might be involved in animal health activities. When applicable, please provide their total number. - 10 -

VETERINARIANS: Veterinarians in the public sector: please indicate the number veterinarians employed in the public sector that are involved in each the following: regulated animal health and welfare activities; veterinary public health activities, public sector laboratories and those involved in the approval and registration veterinary medicinal products. Veterinarians in the private sector: please indicate the number veterinarians employed in the private sector that are involved in each the following: general animal health and welfare activities; veterinary public health activities and private sector laboratories. Private sector veterinarians involved in animal health and welfare or veterinary public health activities may be veterinarians who are approved to perform certain designated ficial veterinary functions in the country. Categories: Animal health and welfare activities are activities related to terrestrial and aquatic including wildlife. Veterinary public health activities cover food safety, the control zoonotic diseases and veterinary medicinal products. Laboratories: veterinarians working in public sector and private sector laboratories primarily performing diagnostic activities. Academic activities and education: veterinarians involved in the academics or training institutions. This includes veterinarians in veterinary education establishments and other institutions providing the initial training programmes and programmes for continuing education for veterinarians and veterinary para-pressionals. Pharmaceutical industry: veterinarians working in the pharmaceutical industry. This includes veterinarians in drug and vaccine research, production and sales. This excludes veterinarians involved in diagnostic laboratories. Private clinical practice: veterinarians primarily involved in provision therapeutic or prophylactic veterinary services directly to clients at their request. This excludes public sector veterinarians involved in public sector clinical practice. Others: veterinarians involved in any other activities not mentioned above. If you enter any figure other than 0 (zero) in the Others box, please include a short note describing the activity (ies) involved. This should be restricted to veterinarians who do not belong to any the above specified categories. VETERINARY PARA-PROFESSIONALS Veterinary para-pressionals in the public and private sectors: please indicate the number veterinary para-pressionals employed in the public and private sector that are involved in each the following: animal health and welfare activities; veterinary public/private health activities and public/private sector laboratories. Categories: Animal health and welfare activities are activities related to terrestrial and aquatic including wildlife. Veterinary public health activities cover food safety, the control zoonotic diseases and veterinary medicinal products. Community animal health workers - 11 -

Others: please indicate the total number veterinary para-pressionals involved in any other activities not mentioned above. If you enter any figure other than 0 (zero) in the Others box, please include a short note describing the activity (ies) involved. This should be restricted to veterinary para-pressionals who do not belong to any the above specified categories. If a category does not exist at national level, enter 0 (i.e. zero). If a category exists but no accurate data are available, enter an estimate. If no estimate can be made, please leave the box empty on the WAHIS online notification application or indicate on the paper form. VETERINARIANS AND VETERINARY PARA-PROFESSIONALS Veterinarians (by activity) Public sector Private sector Animal health and welfare activities Veterinary public health activities Laboratories Number Academic activities and education Pharmaceutical industry Private clinical practice Other* (*specify with a short Note) Veterinary para-pressionals (by activity) Animal health and welfare activities Community animal health workers Veterinary public health activities Other* Number (*specify with a short Note) - 12 -

SECTION 4 NATIONAL REFERENCE LABORATORIES The aim this section is to provide information on national reference laboratories and their diagnostic capabilities. Information in this section is automatically transferred from the previous annual report to the next one. This information is automatically populated each year. Important: If the name the laboratory changes, please use the edit function and do not use the delete function If the details the contact person change please use the edit function and do not use the delete function. In case a new contact person has been assigned, please make sure that details the new contact person have been saved before deleting the details the former contact person. HOW TO COMPLETE THIS SECTION Name the laboratory: please indicate the name(s) the National Reference Laboratories in your country. Acronyms should be avoided unless they have been defined. Contact person and address: please indicate the names the contact persons and their pressional addresses. On the online notification application WAHIS, the type contact (for the laboratory or vaccine manufacturer or if both activities are under the same contact person) can be selected. Please do not enter the name the city and country. The name city is entered in a separate box and name country is inserted automatically. Each laboratory should be georeferenced enabling it to be located on a map. The latitude (North and South) and longitude (East and West) must be expressed in decimal format: e.g. Latitude 51.2798 Longitude 0.635. If you have coordinates in DMS format (degrees, minutes and seconds: dd mm' ss"), please convert them to decimal format. If the exact coordinates are not known, mapping features available on the online notification application WAHIS or other online applications may be used. Disease: list the diseases for which each laboratory has the competency to test. Disease names should conform as closely as possible to the current OIE listed diseases names. Diagnostic tests used: list the diagnostic tests routinely used that are recognised in the OIE Manual Diagnostic Tests and Vaccines for Terrestrial Animals and in the OIE Manual Diagnostic Tests for Aquatic Animals. NATIONAL REFERENCE LABORATORIES Name the laboratory Contact person and address Latitude Longitude Disease Diagnostic tests used N.B.: Add as many lines to this table as needed. - 13 -

SECTION 5 VACCINE PRODUCTION The aim this section is to provide information on vaccine manufacturers and the types vaccines produced for national use or for export. Information on status production and exported vaccines can also be provided through this section. Information about the vaccine manufacturers is automatically transferred from the previous annual report to the next one. Important: If the name the vaccine manufacture changes, please use the edit function and do not use the delete function If the details the contact person change please use the edit function and do not use the delete function. In case a new contact person has been assigned, please make sure that details the new contact person have been saved before deleting the details the former contact person. HOW TO COMPLETE THIS SECTION Name manufacturer: the name the establishment/ institution or company that produces vaccines within your country or its territory. Acronyms should be avoided unless defined. Contact person and address: the names the contact person(s) and their address details should be provided. On the online notification application WAHIS, the type contact (for the vaccine manufacturer or laboratory or if both activities are under the same contact person) can be selected. Year start activity: indicate the year when the vaccine manufacturer started vaccine production. Year cessation activity: indicate the year when the vaccine manufacturer stopped vaccine production. VACCINE MANUFACTURERS Name manufacturer Contact person and address Year start activity Year cessation activity N.B.: Add as many lines to this table as needed. - 14 -

HOW TO COMPLETE THIS SECTION Disease: for each disease, please indicate the name the manufacturer(s) vaccine(s) in your country. Disease names should conform as closely as possible to the current OIE listed diseases names. A single disease may have more than one type vaccines and or more than one manufacturer. Name the manufacturer: the name the establishment/ institution or company that produces vaccines within your country or its territory. Acronyms should be avoided unless defined. Vaccine name and type(s) vaccine: vaccine trade names may be used and please indicate if the produced vaccine is a conjugate vaccine, DNA vaccine, an inactivated vaccine, live attenuated vaccine (traditional vaccine), recombinant vector vaccine (new and second-generation vaccine) or a subunit vaccine. doses produced: number doses the vaccine produced during the year and per type if applicable. doses exported: number doses the vaccine exported during the year and per type if applicable. This figure may be greater than doses produced if it includes exported products that were produced in previous year. Year start production: the year when the specific type vaccine started to be produced. Year end production (if production ended): The year when the specific type vaccine stopped to being produced. VACCINE PRODUCTION FACILITIES Diseases Name the manufacturer Vaccine name and Type(s) vaccine doses the vaccine produced during the year and per type if applicable exported doses the vaccine produced during the year and per type if applicable Year start production Year end production (if production ended) African horse sickness virus (Infection with) Anthrax Aujeszky's disease virus (Infection with) Avian infectious bronchitis Avian infectious laryngotracheitis Avian mycoplasmosis (Mycoplasma gallisepticum) Avian mycoplasmosis (Mycoplasma synoviae) Bluetongue Bovine anaplasmosis Bovine babesiosis Bovine genital campylobacteriosis Bovine tuberculosis Bovine viral diarrhoea Brucelosis (Brucella abortus) Brucelosis (Brucella melitensis) Brucelosis (Brucella suis) Camelpox Classical swine fever virus (Infection with) Contagious agalactia - 15 -

Diseases Name the manufacturer Vaccine name and Type(s) vaccine doses the vaccine produced during the year and per type if applicable exported doses the vaccine produced during the year and per type if applicable Year start production Year end production (if production ended) Infection with Mycoplasma mycoides subsp. mycoides SC (contagious bovine pleuropneumonia) Contagious caprine pleuropneumonia Duck virus hepatitis Eastern Equine encephalomyelitis Infection with Echinococcus granulosus Infection with Echinococcus multilocularis Infection with Chlamydophila abortus (Enzootic abortion ewes, ovine chlamydiosis) Equine influenza Equid herpesvirus-1 (EHV-1) (Infection with) Equine arteritis virus (Infection with) Foot and mouth disease Fowl typhoid Haemorrhagic septicaemia Heartwater Highly pathogenic avian influenza viruses (Infection with) Infection with salmonid alphavirus Infectious bovine rhinotracheitis - Infectious pustular vulvovaginitis Infectious bursal disease (Gumboro disease) Infectious haematopoietic necrosis Infectious salmon anaemia virus (HPR-deleted or HPR0 genotypes) (Infection with) Japanese encephalitis Koi herpesvirus disease Leishmaniosis Low pathogenic avian influenza viruses (poultry) (Infection with) Lumpy skin disease Myxomatosis Nairobi sheep disease Newcastle disease Ovine epididymitis (Brucella ovis) Paratuberculosis Peste des petits ruminants virus (infection with) Porcine reproductive and respiratory syndrome Pullorum disease Q fever Rabbit haemorrhagic disease - 16 -

Diseases Name the manufacturer Vaccine name and Type(s) vaccine doses the vaccine produced during the year and per type if applicable exported doses the vaccine produced during the year and per type if applicable Year start production Year end production (if production ended) Rabies virus (Infection with) Red sea bream iridoviral disease Rift Valley fever Salmonellosis (S. abortusovis) Sheep pox and goat pox Spring viraemia carp Theileriosis Transmissible gastroenteritis Trichomonosis Turkey rhinotracheitis Venezuelan equine encephalomyelitis Vesicular stomatitis West Nile fever Western Equine encephalomyelitis - 17 -

This notification procedure is also available under the section Disease notification documents the dedicated OIE Delegates web site http://web.oie.int/delegateweb/login_delegate.php and under the section Help-Manuals-FAQ the WAHIS online notification application