The World Organisation for Animal Health OIE SRR SEA Activities on Rabies Mary Joy N. Gordoncillo Science and One Health Coordinator OIE Sub Regional Representation for South East Asia Bangkok, Thailand 1
Outline I. Introduction II. Rabies activities under the EU III. Rabies activities under the Initiative 2
Introduction The OIE maintains permanent relations with 45 other international and regional organisations and has Regional and sub-regional Offices on every continent. These representations closely collaborate with Regional Commissions and are directly under the Director General s authority. 3
Introduction 4
Rabies activities under Vaccine Bank 5
Rabies activities under 6
Rabies activities under Vaccination (Philippines, Lao PDR) Development of IEC Materials 7
Rabies activities under SEACFMD programme STRIVES programme One Health programme 8
Rabies activities under SEACFMD programme STRIVES programme One Health programme Rabies One Health 9
Rabies activities under Support to the development of a SEA dog rabies elimination strategy 10
Rabies activities under Support to the development of a SEA dog rabies elimination strategy Socio cultural Technical Organisational Political framework 11
Rabies activities under The Three year Rabies Control Project (Philippines) for finalisation 12
Rabies activities under The Three year Rabies Control Project (Myanmar) in progress (MYANMAR) 13
Rabies activities under Regional Rabies Diagnosis Workshop 18-22 August 2014 OIE Reference Laboratory for Rabies Changchun, China 14
Rabies activities under Support to regional rabies vaccine bank operations Development of post vaccination / post intervention monitoring plan for rabies Support to capacity building on rabies diagnosis 15
Regional Training on Rabies Tokyo, Japan 05 08 August 2014 OUTPUT FROM THE Workshop on Relevant International Standards Relevant to Rabies (Chiang Mai, 11 13 June 2014) Dr Mary Joy N. Gordoncillo Science and One Health Coordinator OIE Sub Representation for South East Asia 16
Rabies activities under Workshop on Relevant International Standards for Dog Rabies 11 13 June 2014 Chiang Mai, Thailand 17
Rabies activities under Workshop on Relevant International Standards for Dog Rabies 11 13 June 2014 Chiang Mai, Thailand 18
Current status of compliance of AMS to International Standards on Rabies (Chapter 8.12) AMS Rabies is notifiable Has rabies surveillance systems With rabies surv. in the past 2 years With early detection prog. Import procedures ensure prevention of rabies entry into the country Domestic and wild captive mammals from RFC 1 Wild mammal s from RFC 1 Dogs, cats, ferrets from RIC 2 Ruminant, equids, camelids, suids from RIC 2 Rodents, lagomorphs from RIC 2 Wildlife from RIC 2 No indigenous rabies cases No imported rabies cases outside quarantine BR CA ID LA MA MY PH 3 3 SI TH 3 3 VN 4 19
Other practices and measures related to the control of dog rabies in AMS (Chapter 8.12) AMS With protocol for case/ outbreak investigation Conducts rabies case/ outbreak investigation For rabies control and prevention Regulatory Measures For rabies vaccination For dog identification With official programme for management of stray dogs With internal process for declaration of rabies freedom within parts of the country Government unit responsible for declaration BR N/A - CA - ID LA - MA N/A Ministry of Agriculture Department of Veterinary Services MY - PH SI N/A - TH Dept of Agriculture and Dept of Health Ministry of Agriculture and cooperatives VN - 20
Veterinary Services (Chapter 3.1) Responsible Gov;t Units for national rabies surveillance animal rabies diagnosis rapid response for rabies cases management of rabies vaccination campaigns rabies public awareness management of stray dogs Brunei Cambodia Indonesia Lao PDR Malaysia Myanmar Philippines Singapore Thailand Vietnam DAA NaVRI/VPH O DIC DAA NaVRI DIC Animal only: DAA Animal + human case: DAA + MoH VPHO/AHO Local gov t DLF NAHL, DLF DLF, DCDC DAA VPHO/AHO DAH DLF DAA Municipal board/rbpf /Distr. Offices/DAA VPHO / Extension Office DAHP/PAH PO DVPH DLF, DCDC DVPH - animal welfare DAA VPHO DVPH DLF management of rabies initiatives overall DAA DAHP DAH DLF Biosecurity and SPS Mgt. Div. Biosecurity and SPS Mgt. Div. Biosecurity and SPS Mgt. Div. Biosecurity and SPS Mgt. Div. Biosecurity and SPS Mgt. Div. Biosecurity and SPS Mgt. Div. Biosecurity and SPS Mgt. Div. Biosecurity and SPS Mgt. Div. LBVD/DOH AHD AVA LBVD PAHC AVA Animal rabies: LBVD LBVD LBVD/DOH LBVD/ Municipal LBVD BAI, DARFO, LGU, Regulatory Div/Livestoc k div BAI, DARFOs, LGUs BAI, DARFOs, LGUs LGUs BAI, DARFOs AVA AVA AVA AVA LBVD/DOH BAI AVA DLD and MoPH DLD and QSMI (Thai Red Cross) DLD and MoPH DLD and LAO DLD, MoPH and LAO DLD and LAO DAH NCVDs, RAHOs Steering committee for rabies prev. and control DAH, Sub-DAH DAH Sub-DAH AVA DLD DAH DLD, MoPH and LAO national rabies focal point DG/Director s of AVA DAH 21
Laboratory Diagnosis (OIE Manual Chapter 2.1.13) Total number of animal rabies diagnostic laboratories Brunei Darussalam: 1 Cambodia: 1 Indonesia: 25 Lao PDR: 2 Malaysia: 1 Myanmar: 2 Philippines : 19 Singapore: 1 Thailand: 10 Vietnam: 4 All countries have capability for FAT; many other tests are available. 22
Laboratory Diagnosis (OIE Manual Chapter 2.1.13) Capacity building activities for rabies diagnosis Participation in regional proficiency testing Conducts activities for strengthening rabies diagnosis Avails assistance from OIE Reference Laboratories for rabies BR CA IN LA MA MY PH SI TH VN 23
Vaccines (OIE Manual 2.1.13) Rabies vaccines BR CA IN LA MA MY PH SI TH VN Source of vaccines A. Locally produced A B. Imported Type of dog rabies vaccines currently available for use A. Killed B. Live attenuated vaccines C. Biotechnology-derived vector vaccines D. Inactivated vaccines 24
Stray Dog Population Management (Chapter 7.7) With stray dog population control programme BR CA IN LA MA MY PH SI TH VN Year started 1984? - 2010-1952 1994 2009? Linked to the rabies national programme - - 1993 C 2009 Extent of stray dog population control programme Nation -wide - Select areas - Nation -wide Select areas Nation -wide Nation -wide Nation -wide Nation -wide Programme was initiated by Govt - Govt - Govt Govt B Govt Govt - Govt D Programme is managed by Govt A - Govt - Govt Govt Govt Govt - Govt E Programme is funded by Govt - Govt - Govt Govt LGU Govt Govt F Others 25
Surveillance (Chapter 1.4, Chapter 8.12) BR CA IN LA MA MY PH SI TH VN With an ongoing system for rabies surveillance Year rabies surveillance was implemented Government unit in charge of rabies information Sources of rabies data - - 2010-1952 - 1990s 1950s 1980s 2012 DAA - DAH Field, Lab - Field, Lab DVS, NAHL Field, Lab DVS Epi Unit BAI AVA Field, Lab Field, Lab, DoH Field, Lab Field, Lab Several* agencie s Field, Lab Field, Lab Dog population No info No info 3,307,27 2 No info 300,000 4,000,00 0 9,987,42 6 104,500 8,090,52 8 >10 M 26
Rabies activities under Workshop on Relevant International Standards for Dog Rabies NATIONAL RABIES PLANS 27
Thank you for your attention! 28