GOAT BREEDS OF PAKISTAN DR. KASHIF ISHAQ PRACTICAL # 1 2 Objective Wild vs domesticated goat breed Government farm Importance of pure bred animals Classification of goat breed Differentiate various breed Type of animals Habitat of animals 3 Introduction ~ 180 million head livestock ~ 68 million head goat while 28 million sheep (2014 15) Breed???????? Type??? If you don t know the breed/type Crossbred, purebred, graded, non descript 1
4 Wild vs Domestic goats WILD 1. Small ears 2. Long beard mostly 3. Very large curving upward 4. Short hair 5. Autumn is mating season DOMESTIC 1. Vide variety 2. Occasionally 3. Less large, twisted 4. Hairy coat, long 5. Spring, autumn 5 Wild Goats Bezoar Ibex Sarain Markhor 6 Markhor or Capra falconeri Habitat: Afghanistan, N. Pakistan, N. India, Uzbekistan & Tajikstan Coat is light brown in summer and thicker in winter Long neck and mane present on males Horns 82-143 cm at base narrow & spread out as cork screw 80-110 kg & 32-40 kg 2
7 8 Ibex or Capara ibex Habitat: Central Europe, Kashmir to magnolia, central China, Syria Coat color: Uniformly brown Horns massive, thick, 85 cm length (alpine), 128 143 cm in Siberian, 80 100 kg male, 30 50 kg female 9 3
10 Sarain (Capra hircus aegagrus) Habitat: found in south mountain of Balochistan (kalat, makran, Pasni, south Kohistan and kirthar range) Reddish buff colour, white hair in neck and hind region increases with age Males have short beard while female lack 45 90 kg weight 11 12 Bezoar/Pasong (Capara agagrus) Habitat: Greek Turkey, Iran, Pakistan Coat Colour: Generally red and grey top, sandy yellow on flank Horn are flat scimitar shaped (58 120 cm) Weight 90 kg male, 45 kg female 4
13 14 Domesticated Goats Five major types in the world 1. Angora (mohair bearing) 2. Cashmere goats 3. Dairy goats 4. Meat type (Spanish) 5. Pygmy (miniature) 15 How to name goats? Body characteristics; Buchi (short ear), Hairy (long hair) Home Tract: Pothowari, Kail, etc. Local customs Classification may be on type basis Body size basis Large: 75 80 cm height; 30 63 kg; dual purpose Medium: 60 65 cm (19 37 kg), dual purpose Small or Dwarf: below 50 cm, 18 25 kg weight Hairy type 5
16 Breeds of Goat in Pakistan Bovidae family; 29 Breeds reported by Khan et la., 2005. Genus Capra Species hircus PUNJAB: Beetal, Dera Din Panah, Hairy Goat, Kajli(Pahari), Nachi, Pothwari, Teddy SINDH BREEDS: Bari, Bugri, Chapper, Desi, Jattan, Kamori, Pateri, Tapri NWFP: Damani, Gaddi, Kaghani, BALOCHISTAN: Khurassani, Lehri NA&AK: Baltastani, Jarakheil, Kohai Ghizar, piamari, Buchi, Desi(Jattal), Kooti, labri, shurri 17 Beetal Type Milk/meat Habitat Central Punjab Colour Golden brown or red spotted with white or black patches Size Large Average body weight 45 55 kg 18 General Discription Massive head Roman nose Long pendulous ears Spiralled horns Long stout legs Short tail Udder well developed & long teats Milk yield 190 liter during 150 days 50% twinning/triplets Specially raised animals at eid ul azha (70 80 kg) 6
19 Beetal 20 Cont.. 21 Nachi Type Milk/meat Habitat Bahawalpur, Multan, Muzzafargarh, Layyah Colour Black/with white spotted Size Medium to large Average body weight 40 50 kg 7
22 General Discription Medium head Roman nose Medium ears Small and thin horns Short tail Udder well developed & long teats Milk yield 150 liter during 100 days Common twinning 0.6 kg hair/year 23 Nachi 24 Cont 8
25 Dera Din Pannah Type Milk/meat Habitat Multan, Muzzafargarh Colour Black Size Large Average body weight 45 50 kg 26 General Discription Large head Roman nose Long broad ears Long and thick, spiralled horns medium tail Udder well developed & long teats Milk yield 160 liter during 150 days Common twinning 1.5 kg hair/year Long hairs with hairs on chin wattles 27 Diera Din Panah 9
28 Cont 29 Teddy Type Meat Habitat Sargodha, Gujrat, Jhelum, Rawalpindi, adjoining AJK Colour Creamy white, brown, black or pached Size small Average body weight 25 30 kg 30 General Discription Compact body Small droopy ears Slightly prominent nose Spiral horn Bucks are beard 65 liters 130 day with moderate udder Twinning 50% and 15% triplets High prolificay 10
31 Teddy 32 Cont 33 Pak Angora 11
34 Hairy Goat Type Meat/milk Habitat DG.Khan Colour white Size small Average body weight 25 30 kg 35 Cont.. 3 kg hair/year 180 liter in 140 days 36 Kajli Goat Type Meat Habitat DG.Khan, Loralai Colour Black with some white, brown, or grey animals also exist Size small Average body weight 25 30 kg 12
37 I kg hair/head Head small, ears erect Thin horns Medium udder 120 liter/120 days Rare twins 38 Pothowari Type Meat Habitat Pothowar region Colour Black, grey or white Size small Average body weight 25 30 kg 39 0.6 kg/year Head is medium size Hairy growth on chin Horns spiralled in male but smooth in females 110 liters/150 days 10% twinning 13
40 Sindh Breeds: Bari Type: Meat Habitat: Hyderabad, Dadu, Larkana, Nawabshah Coat colour: White, brown, spotted Size: small Body weight: 25 30 kg Compact body, small head, small erected ears like deer (Bari), small pointed horn, 100 liter in 110 day, look like deer so raised as fancy breed 41 42 Burgri Type: Meat Habitat: Hyderabad, Badin, Mirpurkhas Coat colour: White Size: small Body weight: 25 30 kg Hairy animals, medium head, twisted horn, rising in upright position, drooping medieum ears, during walk neck and face held upward. 14
43 44 45 Chappar Type: Meat Habitat: SW mountain ranges (Karachi, Thatta, Dadu, Larkana, Lasbella of Balochistan) Coat colour: All White, black, spotted Size: small Body weight: 25 30 kg Mountainous so Chappar, one of most common in Sindh, small head, small medium ears, horns having blunt ends, tail nearly 18 cm, 90 litres milk in 120 days. 15
46 47 DESI Type: Meat/milk Habitat: Dadu, Larkana, Nawabshah, Larkana Coat colour: Black, but white, grey or spotted to seen Size: medium large Body weight: 40 50 kg Chappar cross kamori, compact body, medium head, ears 15 27 cm, tail 15 cm, udder and teats moderately developed, milk fair (140 litres in 90 days), twinning common 48 16
49 Jattan Type: Meat/milk Habitat: irrigated area of mirpurkhas bordering thar desert Coat colour: Fawn, red or black, ear (white spashed with fawn), red or black ring around base of neck in male Size: Medium large Body weight: 40 50 kg Kept by camel raising tribe Jat. Medium drooping ears, horned, long legs, udder developed 225 liters in 130 days 50 51 Kamori Type: Meat/meat Habitat: All Sindh (Good specimen, Halla, Nawabshah) Coat colour: Dark brown with light brown or black patches Size: medium large Body weight: 40 50 kg Large compact body, roman nose, ear long(wide and drooping), tail small, well developed udder 225 litres in 115 days, twinning common, exported to other countries 17
52 53 Pateri Type: Meat/milk Habitat: Hyderabad, Khairpur, Sanghar, Nawabshah Coat colour: body white, face neck ears part of legs reddish brown Size: medium large Body weight: 40 50 kg Long ears, drooping and wide at ends, developed udder, 170 litres in 120 days, twinning common, fatten for Eid 54 18
55 Tapri Type: Meat Habitat: Sanghar, mirpurkhas, Hyderabad, khairpur Coat colour: Camel coloured or reddish brown occasionally white Size: small Body weight: 25 25 kg Head ears small, long spiral horns in male, neck short, udder and teats small, twinning, early mature, prolific, 56 57 Tharki Type: Meat Habitat: Thar desert Coat colour: Balck colour body, red are seen Size: small Body weight: 25 35 kg Hairy goat, medium head & ears, 110 litres in 120 days, twinning (20%), resembles chappar (relatively smaller, less develop udder) 19
58 59 Kacchan Habitat: Hyderabad, Badin Body Colour: Black or Brown body with white marking around cheeks and ears Size: medium to large Weight: 45 70 kg Large sized, small face, nose convex, legs are long 60 20
61 62 KPK-Damani Type: Meat/milk Habitat: Bannu, DI Khan, Parts of Peshawar Coat colour: Black body & tan or camal colour head or lower half legs Size: small Body weight: 25 30 kg Head and ears medium, horns curved & pointed, tail small, udder developed, 110 litres 100 days, twinning common 63 Kaghani Type: Meat Habitat: Kaghan valley Coat colour: Black body, brown or grey or white also seen Size: small medium Body weight: 35 40 kg 2 kg hair, dense and long hair, thick horns extending upward and back ward, twinning common 21
64 65 Gaddi Type: Meat Habitat: Kaghan valley Coat colour: Generally black, white or grey also seen Size: medium to large Body weight: 40 50 kg Hairy animal (1.4 kg), massive head, long ears, 125 litres milk 150 days mostly single births 66 Balochistani Breed: Khurrassani Type: Meat/milk Habitat: Chaghi, Loralai, Quetta, Zhob Coat colour: Body colour black, but white or grey too Size: small Body weight: 25 30 kg Head & ears medium, large spiraled, beared present, tail 18 20 cm. udder well developed, 180 litres in 150 days. Mostly single birth 22
67 68 Lehri Type: Meat Habitat: Lehri town of Sibi so named lehri Coat colour: Black, but white and grey also Size: small Body weight: 30 35 kg Head medium, ears pliable (long, broad, pendulous) horned, tail 20 cm, long hairs (0.8 kg), twinning common 69 23
70 71 NA-Kashmir To be contd 72 24
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