GLOBAL DIAGNOSTICS Point of Care Diagnostics: the Client vs. Veterinary Perspective Andrew J Rosenfeld, DVM ABVP While many veterinary facilities perform a majority of their diagnostic and preventive care blood work in the office (point-of-care testing), a significant number send a majority of routine and ill patient blood work to commercial laboratories. Many pet owners desire to have all the information possible to make important decisions about their pet s healthcare, while they are also very busy with life s fast pace and are actually stressed about the veterinary visit and health of their pet. Since many veterinarians send blood to a commercial lab and the results are not returned for interpretation or discussion until after the client leaves the building, the assumption is made that the client is not concerned with the wait. The veterinarian must assume that not only is the wait ok for the client, but that running the tests at the point-of-care does not provide a medical or financial advantage to the practice, client and patient. The economic realities of increased competition, specialization and revenue lost to on-line or local pharmacies makes diagnostics ever more important to veterinary practices as well as the need to differentiate the practice from others and attract a consistent customer base. Veterinarians account for multiple factors when determining whether to run blood work in house or send to a commercial laboratory. Common reasons for the choice include: Cost The time (or perceived time) to prepare and run the sample The perception of the need for immediate results The work flow of the practice The tests available on the panel vs. those on the point-of-care analyzer The perception of accuracy with certain tests What often are not accounted for are the possible effects immediate results may have on: Client perception of value Client needs for time savings Clients need for answers about their pet regardless of situation The reputation and marketability of the practice with point-of-care testing The compliance of additional test recommendations once either the patient has left the building or without the direct consultation of the doctor in the office Abaxis contracted with Trone Brand Energy, Inc. to create and administer a survey of veterinarians and pet owners regarding the use of and attitudes regarding point-of-care testing versus sending these tests to a commercial laboratory. The survey was conducted in two parts and involved both pet owners as well as veterinarians. While the results of surveys must be taken in context with the questions asked, the results of this survey should give veterinarians that send the majority of their blood works to commercial labs pause when making that decision. Seven hundred fifty eight pet owners were polled in this study. Initially the pet owners were queried on how likely they would choose a veterinarian that could guarantee 15 minute delivery of test results, and how likely they would be to pay an additional premium for that service. Fifty five percent of these clients were found to approve of more rapid test results and that they would pay more for these test results. These clients were categorized as prime clients as they responded in the top 3 of a six point scale to both of these questions. The remaining percentages of clients were categorized as standard clients (stand client).
All pet owners were then asked how satisfied have they been with the typical speed of test result delivery for their pet. Although most clients were satisfied (~ 65%-68%), clients felt that expediting blood work delivery would greatly aid them in immediate discussions, understanding immediate need for additional testing, saving additional visits and reducing pet and owner stress (See Table 1). 8 68% 78% 67% 76% 71% 77% 68% 77% 6 4 3 2 1 Immediate discussions Immediate additional testing Saving additional visits Reducing stress Table 1: If your veterinarian was able to guarantee 15 minute delivery of results from a recommended test for your pet, how helpful do you think such a guarantee would be in Pet owners were then asked what types of tests would be helpful to receive blood work results in 15 minutes. A high percentage of the clients felt that receiving an immediate result would be helpful in all categories: wellness, heartworm testing, tick evaluation, pre-surgery evaluation, organ testing, and urine and fecal examination (See Table 2). Further, a majority of the pet owners agreed point of care testing greatly affected the clients reception to advice and the consideration for additional testing, as well as respect and loyalty towards the clinic (See table 3). 89% of pet owners indicated that expedited delivery would be helpful for at least one type of test! 8 6 67% 68% 53% 55% 67% 71% 65% 71% 4 3 2 1 11% 6% Wellness HW Tick Pre-surgery Organ Urine Fecal None Table 2: For which of the following types of tests would it be helpful if you could get the results for your pet within 15 minutes?
8 6 44% 58% 59% 73% 62% 46% 62% 63% 56% 69% 4 3 2 1 Increased respect My pet s best interest More loyal More receptive to advice Consider additional servs My best interests Table 3: Given a veterinarian was able to guarantee you 15 minute delivery of your pet s test results (potentially saving you extra trips to the veterinarian, allowing for immediate treatment, etc.), please indicate your level of agreement with the following statements. With all other factors being equal, the ability to get the patient s blood work results within 15 minutes would increase the likelihood of the client to choose this type of vet hospital over a hospital that would take 1-2 days to get test results back (See Table 4). Stand Clients 49% 1 2 3 4 6 8 Table 4: All other things being equal, how likely would you be to choose a veterinary clinic that could guarantee 15 minute delivery of test results (potentially saving you extra trips to the clinic, allowing for immediate treatment, etc.) over a veterinary clinic that typically took 1 to 2 days to get your pet s test results back to you?
In part two of the survey, six hundred thirty eight veterinarians responded, which over 60+% believed their clients would be interested in receiving immediate results Table 5 shows the percentages of the veterinarians that believe immediate results would be helpful to their clients depending on the test type: 9 8 85% 84% 76% 75% 74% 66% 6 51% 4 3 2 1 Ill patient HW Urinalysis Pre-surgery Fecal Tick Wellness None 1% Table 5: For which of the following types of tests do you think pet owners would find it helpful if they could get results within 15 minutes? This survey identified a dramatic disconnect between client and veterinary perspectives. The veterinarians only felt that 27% of their clients would be more likely to choose a hospital that offered blood work within 15 minutes. However, 49- of the clients indicated that immediate test results would impact the clinic they chose to bring their pet to. Table 6 displays this disconnects. There were also significant differences in expectations when veterinarians were asked which test category types their clients would benefit from with immediate results. Table 7 compares the client and the veterinarians responses. The difference in the wellness category expectation indicates a great opportunity for veterinarians. Veterinarians 27% Stand Clients 49% 1 2 3 4 6 8 Table 6: All other things being equal, how likely would pet owners be to choose a veterinary practice that could guarantee 15 minute delivery of test results (potentially saving extra trips to the facility, allowing for immediate treatment or additional necessary tests, etc.) over a practice that typically took at least one day to report results (1 to 2 days on pet owner version)?
10 9 8 6 4 3 2 1 Wellness HW Tick Pre-surgery Organ Urine Fecal None Veterinarians Table 7: For which of the following types of tests do you think pet owners would find it helpful if they could get results within 15 minutes? Veterinarians and clients were also polled regarding pricing expectations (excluding cost of the test) for expedited delivery of test results. Veterinarians and pet owners had remarkably similar thoughts about additional pricing for more immediate diagnostic results. Consistent with previous research, a premium of $15 appears to be realistic while $25 would be too much and $5 too little Based on the survey, a client entering a hospital for evaluation and blood work is more willing to pay for point-of-care diagnostics than for a send out lab. Even though many clients said they would pay more, overall compliance to recommended blood work and other possible needed diagnostics would potentially be even better at existing prices. Further, the survey shows that a client will be much more likely to do follow up care and treatment if the blood work is completed within 15 minutes. This further increases efficiency of the veterinarian exam without the need for follow up phone conversations which decrease veterinary availability and profit. The results of this survey have identified that clients and veterinarians alike value point-of-care testing. Veterinarians anticipate that the majority of their clients (6 of dog owners and 63% of cat owners) are interested in point-of-care testing ( prime clients ). Sixty two percent of prime clients pet owners expect to make a financial commitment to obtain rapid test results. Availability of point of care diagnostic testing creates an opportunity in the veterinary market. Rapid testing improves client relations, improves compliance for further diagnostic testing and has the potential to generate more revenue for the hospital. In the face of decreasing revenue from pharmacy inventory and vaccination care, point of care diagnostics is an important vital revenue resource for the hospital. Since the Abaxis Vetscan VS2 analyzer provides the result in less than 15 minutes, a simple workflow change to obtaining blood samples at the beginning of the patient visit rather than at the end makes point-of-care testing a routine procedure in the veterinary facility. The results of this survey illustrate that clients value rapid point of care testing for their pets. If veterinarians recognize that clients value rapid testing, and offer in house blood work, they can improve customer service and patient care while generating more revenue. Abaxis and VetScan are registered trademarks of Abaxis, Inc. Abaxis 2015 888-4251 Rev. A