FMM/RAS/298: Strengthening capacities, policies and national action plans on prudent and responsible use of antimicrobials in fisheries Workshop 2 in cooperation with Malaysia Department of Fisheries and INFOFISH 7-9 August 2017, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia Philippines: Progress report on the survey on the antimicrobial use in aquaculture Simeona E. Regidor and Sonia S. Somga simeona03@yahoo.com
Species PRIORITY SPECIES Major Species Produced in Aquaculture Fisheries, 2015 Quantity (MT) Percent Tilapia 261,210 11.12 Shrimps/prawns 52,124 2.22
List of Diseases and Treatment Diseases i. APHND ii. Vibriosis V. parahaemolyticus V. Harveyi iii. Streptococcosis Streptococcus iniae Steptococcus agalactiae o Antimicrobials refusals for 14 cases for the last five years the years export to the USA nitrofuran in frozen shrimp P. vannamei o Chloramphenicol o Nitrofuran o Oxytetracycline o Sulphamethazine o Amoxicillin
Production Data (2015) REGION SHRIMP TILAPIA NCR - 398.24 CAR - 2,692.06 I 2,178.13 14,093.36 II 190.06 9,505.37 III 24,401.40 124,033.64 IV-A 397.83 81,112.68 IV-B 564.03 298.31 V 1,921.94 8,894.89 VI 1,840.64 1,660.62 VII 207.78 192.36 XVIII 73.26 753.04 VIII 122.17 278.50 IX 13,468.17 1,189.42 X 14,772.46 1,511.46 XI 343.31 2,588.68 XII 4.49 5,707.26 CARAGA 378.93 219.40 ARMM 416.20 6,081.12 TOTAL 61,280.80 261,210.41
Creation of Technical Working Group - Members from regional fisheries laboratories (I,II,III,IVA,V,VI,VII,VIII,IX,X,XI,XII) - Survey will cover the registered aquaculture farms, hatcheries, aquatic feedmills and aquaculture product distributors, and other stakeholders in the region with major aquaculture production.
Stakeholders -Farmers -Aquatic animal health professionals -Aquaculture extension officers- feed company sales/technical representatives -Fish health officers -Agricultural supply and pet shops
Surveillance objectives 1. Establish baseline data on AMU and AMR in country important for cultured aquatic animal species o o o o o o o o Collate and review the survey studies conducted on AMUs, AMR and other related materials; Conduct gap analysis on the previous survey studies and other related works on AMU; Design a survey questionnaire for AMU in shrimp and tilapia and their significant bacterial diseases; Develop the survey methodology including the location, target group, timeline and method of collecting and analyzing data Preliminary implementation of the survey and submission of the result Finalization of survey questionnaire based on recommendation of FAO experts and national focal point Conduct of survey using the revised methodology Analysis of the data and preparation of report
2. Identify data gaps and research requirements (AMR) a. Laboratory capability b. Manpower c. On-going construction of lab building to integrate the program
3. Conduct risk analyses as relevant to aquatic animal in a One Health approach a. Availability in the market - CAP banned in food producing animal - not banned in human and non food animals
4. Identify appropriate interventions to control the emergence and spread of resistant bacteria including prudent use guidelines and evaluate their effectiveness. a. Prescription required for antibiotics b. Importation control-volume and distributon list c. Analysis by BAI d. Post market surveillance (DOH and BAI) e. Strict implementation of the guideline and monitoring
Surveillance on AHPND in Shrimp (2016) 70 60 50 40 30 AHPND 2016 Total AHPND 2016 Positive 20 10 0
Surveillance on APHND in Shrimp (Jan-Jun 2017) 35 30 25 20 15 2017 Total 2017 Positive 10 5 0 January February March April May June July
ACUTE HEPATOPANCREATIC NECROSIS DISEASE (AHPND) 2014 (4 Farms) 2015 (13 Farms) 2016 (29 Farms) 2017 (15 Farms)
V. harveyi 2016 (18 Farms) 2017 (18 Farms)
Total Luminous and Total Vibrio Count Total Vibrio Count 2016 (20 Farms) Normal Green>Yellow Slightly High G>Y Very High G>Y Extremely High G>Y Total Luminous 2016 (0) 2017 (1 Farm) 2017 (6 Farms) Normal Green>Yellow Slightly High G>Y Very High G>Y
Tilapia Samples for Year 2016-2017 Source Taal Lake, Batangas Nueva Ecija Bulacan Number of Bacteria Identified Number of Sample Identified as Streptococcus agalactiae 29 15 4 3 22 15 Total 55 33
Sampling Areas ( ) Taal Lake September 2016 Talisay Laurel Agoncillo
Pilot trial on AMU survey Region Status I, III, V, VI, VII, IX, X,XI, XII Studied the survey form and found it hard to understand and will wait for the final revised survey form II IV,V, XII Piloted in 10 farms Scheduled the activity and on the process of preparing necessary documents for official travel to conduct and use the form VIII XIII On-going Will start this August
NAMES Hayden Pagay Samson Sebastian Raffy Duliente TYPES OF ANTIMICROBI AL AGENT/DOSE Amoxicillin (500 mg) DOSAGE DURATION EFFECTI VENESS 30 caps/kg feeds Whole duration (4 months) AVAILABIL ITY 80 % Free in the market PURPOSE Prevention Treatment DRUG SALES BY ROUTES OF ADMINISTRAT ION Medicated feed N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A Amoxicillin (500 mg) 20 caps/1 pail of feeds (5kgs.) 3 7 days 80 % Free in the market Treatment Medicated feed Jonel Sebastian Amoxicillin (500 mg) 50 caps/ 1 kg feeds 2 weeks 50 % Free in the market Treatment Medicated feed
NAMES Remecio Rabanal TYPES OF ANTIMICROBIA L AGENT/DOSE Amoxicillin (500 mg) DOSAGE DURATION EFFECTIVEN ESS 10 20 caps/ 1kg feeds AVAILABILIT Y 1 week 80 % Free in the market PURPOSE Treatment DRUG SALES BY ROUTES OF ADMINISTRATION Medicated feed Dannifer Pagay Amoxicillin (500 mg) 20 caps / kg feeds Whole duration For maintenance 80 % Free in the market Prevention Treatment Medicated feed Joey Retigrado Amoxicillin (500 mg) 50 caps/ 2 kgs feeds 3 days 80 % Free in the market Treatment Medicated feed Jerry Rabanal Amoxicillin (500 mg) 10-20 caps/kg When mortality 80 % Free in the market Treatment Medicated feed
NAMES TYPES OF ANTIMICROBIA L AGENT/DOSE DOSAGE DURATION EFFECTIVENES S AVAILABILIT Y PURPOSE DRUG SALES BY ROUTES OF ADMINISTRATION Jerry Rabanal Amoxicillin (500 mg) 10-20 caps/kg feeds When mortality occurs 80 % Free in the market Treatment Medicated feed Jay-Ar Reintegrado Amoxicillin (500 mg) 3 caps/ ¼ kg feeds 3 4 days 50% Free in the market Treatment Medicated feed Armando Rabanal N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A Armel Savellano Amoxicillin (500 mg) 10-20 caps/kg feeds 2 3 days 90% Free in the market Treatment Medicated feed 1. Liezel Udani N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A
Feedback a. The survey instructions are confusing and not user friendly. B. How many farms will be covered. C. Sampling plan like farming system for example extensive, intensive ponds cage and pens
Thank You