Article urn:lsid:zoobank.org:pub:10bfd90b a7-a560-8a44b8e0dc6d

Zootaxa 3476: 1 54 (2012) www.mapress.com/zootaxa/ Copyright 2012 Magnolia Press Article urn:lsid:zoobank.org:pub:10bfd90b-7275-44a7-a560-8a44b8e0dc6d ISSN 1175-5326 (print edition) ZOOTAXA ISSN 1175-5334 (online edition) New euophryine jumping spiders from the Dominican Republic and Puerto Rico (Araneae: Salticidae: Euophryinae) JUN-XIA ZHANG 1 & WAYNE P. MADDISON 2 1 Department of Zoology, University of British Columbia, 6270 University Boulevard, Vancouver, British Columbia, V6T 1Z4, Canada E-mail: jxzhang1976@gmail.com 2 Departments of Zoology and Botany and Beaty Biodiversity Museum, University of British Columbia, 6270 University Boulevard, Vancouver, British Columbia, V6T 1Z4, Canada. E-mail: wmaddisn@interchange.ubc.ca Abstract Twenty four new species and three new genera of euophryine jumping spiders from two Caribbean Islands, Hispaniola and Puerto Rico, are described. The new genera are Corticattus (C. guajataca sp. nov. and the type species C. latus sp. nov.), Popcornella (P. furcata sp. nov., P. nigromaculata sp. nov., P. yunque sp. nov. and the type species P. spiniformis sp. nov.) and Truncattus (T. cachotensis sp. nov., T. dominicanus sp. nov. and the type species T. flavus sp. nov.). The other new species belong to the genera Agobardus (A. bahoruco sp. nov., A. cordiformis sp. nov., A. gramineus sp. nov., A. oviedo sp. nov., A. phylladiphilus sp. nov.), Anasaitis (A. adorabilis sp. nov., A. brunnea sp. nov., A. hebetata sp. nov., A. laxa sp. nov.), Antillattus (A. applanatus sp. nov.), Bythocrotus (B. crypticus sp. nov.) and Corythalia (C. broccai sp. nov., C. bromelicola sp. nov., C. coronai sp. nov., C. peblique sp. nov.). Photographs of living spiders and diagnostic illustrations are provided for all of the new species. Key words: Araneae, Salticidae, Euophryinae, new genera, new species, jumping spider, Caribbean Islands Introduction As one of the most diverse groups in the Salticidae, the subfamily Euophryinae has about 900 described species, with the majority found in the tropics of both the Old and the New World (Prószyński 1976; Maddison & Hedin 2003; Platnick 2011). Euophryine jumping spiders are abundant and diverse in the Caribbean Islands (e.g. Bryant 1940, 1943, 1947a, b, 1950; Galiano 1988; Peckham & Peckham 1901; Petrunkevitch 1930), with a total of 84 species in 27 genera reported (Platnick 2011). However, much of the euophryine jumping spider fauna in the Caribbean Islands remains undiscovered. In expeditions to two of the larger islands, Hispaniola and Puerto Rico in 2009, we collected about 66 euophryine jumping spider species, many of which are undescribed. Of these, 24 species were chosen for description here in order to give names for the taxa included in a forthcoming molecular phylogenetic study on the subfamily Euophryinae. These molecular data also provide evidence for the generic placement of species described below. Thus, we report here three new genera, Corticattus (two species), Popcornella (four species) and Truncattus (three species). An additional 15 new euophryine species are described and included in the genera Agobardus (five species), Anasaitis (four species), Antillattus (one species), Bythocrotus (one species) and Corythalia (four species). Although we do not describe all 66 species, this expedition revealed how much Caribbean euophryine diversity remains to be explored. The collected species in total belong to the described genera Agobardus (ca. 16 species), Anasaitis (ca. 15 species), Antillattus (ca. seven species), Bythocrotus (one species), Compsodecta (two species), Corythalia (six species), Dinattus (one species), Caribbean Emathis (three species), Wallaba (one species), and the newly described genera Corticattus gen. nov. (two species), Popcornella gen. nov. (five species) and Truncattus gen. nov. (ca. seven species). The Agobardus species have radiated into various habitats ranging from the rain Accepted by T. Szűts: 3 Aug. 2012; published: 10 Sept. 2012 1

forest to the desert dry forest, and can be found in different microhabitats such as foliage, on ground (leaf litter, grass clumps or on rocks) and tree trunks. Typical Antillattus species (e.g. A. gracilis Bryant) are foliage dwellers, but a few species are found on tree trunks (e.g. A. applanatus sp. nov.). Most species of Anasaitis, Corythalia, Dinattus and Wallaba are ground dwellers, but a few species are associated with lower foliage. Both Bythocrotus and Compsodecta are foliage-dwelling, but the Bythocrotus species described here is found in the relatively dry areas while the Compsodecta species are found in moist forests. The Caribbean Emathis species are collected from foliage or tree trunks. Species of Corticattus and Truncattus are exclusively tree-trunk dwellers, while the Popcornella species are found in leaf-litter in forest. Material and methods During an expedition to the Dominican Republic and Puerto Rico in 2009, we explored various habitats ranging from the highland pine forest and cloud forest to the lowland humid forest and desert dry forest. Multiple collecting techniques, including beating foliage, brushing tree trunks and searching by eye on the ground and leaf-litter, were used. Photographs of living specimens were taken with a Pentax Optio 33WR digital camera. For macro capability, a small lens was glued to it. Photographs of preserved specimens were taken under a Leica MZ16 dissecting microscope with Leica Application Suite version 3.1.0. Preserved specimens were examined under both dissecting microscopes and a compound microscope with reflected light. Drawings were made with a drawing tube on a Nikon ME600L compound microscope. Terminology is standard for Araneae. All measurements are given in millimeters. Descriptions of color pattern are based on the alcohol-preserved specimens. Carapace length was measured from the base of the anterior median eyes, not including the lenses, to the rear margin of the carapace medially; abdomen length to the end of the anal tubercle. The following abbreviations are used: ALE, anterior lateral eyes; AME, anterior median eyes; PLE, posterior lateral eyes; PME, posterior median eyes (the "small eyes"). Specimens are deposited in the Spencer Entomological Collection at the Beaty Biodiversity Museum, University of British Columbia (UBC-SEM). Taxonomy Genus Agobardus Keyserling, 1885 Small to medium sized spiders. Body is usually relatively robust, not elongate. Male cheek is strongly swollen in some species. Chelicera usually has two promarginal teeth and one bicuspid retromarginal tooth. Male chelicera of some species is relatively enlarged with modifications. Tibia and metatarsus of first leg usually have three pairs of ventral macrosetae each. Embolus usually coils for no more than one circle. Tegulum lacks proximal lobe. Epigynum has two circular areas of relatively transparent and flat integument framed by two spiral grooves, which is typical in euophryine jumping spiders and referred to here as the epigynal window. Window of epigynum is large or relatively small, with a median septum. Spermatheca is strongly swollen. Agobardus shows similar body form as Bythocrotus, Compsodecta and some species of Antillattus, but differs from them by the bicuspid retromarginal tooth on chelicera. It also differs from Bythocrotus by the absence of stout macrosetae on the male palpal tibia, and from most species of Compsodecta by the absence of additional apophysis on the male palpal tibia or patella besides the retrolateral tibial apophysis. Eleven species and one subspecies have been reported from the Caribbean Islands (Platnick 2011). However, some species described from Cuba (Bryant 1940) appear to belong to Antillattus Bryant, 1943 based on their diagnostic drawings. Also, some species described as Siloca Simon, 1902 (Galiano 1963) from Cuba may actually belong to Agobardus. Five new species from the Dominican Republic are described here. Placement of these new species in Agobardus is supported by unpublished molecular data. 2 Zootaxa 3476 2012 Magnolia Press ZHANG & MADDISON

Agobardus bahoruco sp. nov. Figs 1 10 Type material. Holotype: male, DOMINICAN REPUBLIC: Pedernales: P. N. Sierra de Bahoruco, 18.128 N, 71.558 W, elev. 1340 m, 15 July 2009, coll. W. Maddison, G. B. Edwards, J. Zhang, G. Ruiz, N. Corona, WPM#09-033 (UBC-SEM AR00030). Paratypes: 1 female, same data as holotype (UBC-SEM AR00031); 1 female, same data as holotype; 1 female, DOMINICAN REPUBLIC: Pedernales: P. N. Sierra de Bahoruco, 18.15 N, 71.60 71.62 W, elev. 1400 m, 15 July 2009, coll. W. Maddison, G. B. Edwards, J. Zhang, G. Ruiz, N. Corona, WPM#09-034. Figures 1 4. Agobardus bahoruco sp. nov. 1 3 male holotype; 4 female paratype. Figures 1 4 are copyright 2012 W. P. Maddison, released under a Creative Commons Attribution (CC-BY) 3.0 license. Etymology. A noun in apposition taken from the type locality. Diagnosis. A. bahoruco can be distinguished from other Agobardus by the flattened body (Figs 1 4). Similar in epigynum (Fig. 9) to Agobardus phylladiphilus, but differs by abdominal markings (Figs 5 6), the modified male chelicera (Fig. 8) and the longer tibia of the male palp (Fig. 7). The flattened body is similar to Antillattus applanatus and Commoris modesta Bryant, 1943. It can be distinguished from Antillattus applanatus by the NEW EUOPHRYINE JUMPING SPIDERS Zootaxa 3476 2012 Magnolia Press 3

bicuspid retromarginal tooth on the female chelicera (one unident tooth in Antillattus applanatus), the male cheliceral shape (Fig. 8), the absence of a proximal tegular lobe and the wide retrolateral sperm duct loop of the male palp (Fig. 7). It differs from Commoris modesta Bryant, 1943 in the shorter embolus and the longer tibia of the male palp (Fig. 7). Description. Male (holotype, UBC-SEM AR00030). Carapace length 2.2; abdomen length 2.4. Body dorsalventrally slightly flattened. Chelicera (Fig. 8): dark brown; with two promarginal teeth and one retromarginal tooth of six cusps; retromargin also with a blunt spur between the retromarginal tooth and the base of fang; fang with a small cusp near the middle. Palp (Fig. 7): yellow brown. Embolus relatively short and curved. Retrolateral tibial apophysis finger-like. Palpal femur and patella dorsally with white hairs. Measurements of legs: I 4.9, II 4.0, III 4.4, IV 4.7. Color in alcohol (Fig. 5): carapace dark brown, but lateral margins covered with white setae; abdomen gray brown with a light brownish yellow marking and some small light colored speckles; venter gray brown with two light brownish yellow longitudinal stripes; legs gray brown with light yellow markings. Female (paratype, UBC-SEM AR00031). Carapace length 2.3 (variation 1.8 2.3, n=3); abdomen length 2.8. Measurements of legs: I 4.1, II 3.9, III 4.5, IV 5.0. Epigynum (Figs 9 10): window occupying less than half of the epigynal plate, with relatively wide median septum; opening of copulatory duct at the posterior margin of the window. Copulatory ducts short and with accessory gland; spermathecae pear-shaped. Color in alcohol (Fig. 6): similar to that of the male. Natural history. Specimens were found on pine tree trunks in a forest. Figures 5 10. Agobardus bahoruco sp. nov. 5 male holotype, dorsal view; 6 female paratype, dorsal view; 7 male left palp, ventral view; 8 male left chelicera, back view; 9 epigynum, ventral view; 10 cleared epigynum, dorsal view. Scale bars: 5 6, 1.0 mm; 8, 0.2 mm; 7, 9 10, 0.1 mm. 4 Zootaxa 3476 2012 Magnolia Press ZHANG & MADDISON

Agobardus cordiformis sp. nov. Figs 11 20 Type material. Holotype: male, DOMINICAN REPUBLIC: Pedernales: east of Pedernales, 17.965 N, 71.635 W, elev. 30 m, 17 July 2009, coll. W. Maddison, G. B. Edwards, J. Zhang, G. Ruiz, N. Corona, WPM#09-040 (UBC-SEM AR00032). Paratypes: 1 female, same data as holotype (UBC-SEM AR00033); 1 male and 1 juvenile, same data as holotype. Figures 11 14. Agobardus cordiformis sp. nov. 11 12 male holotype; 13 14 female paratype. Figures 11 14 are copyright 2012 W. P. Maddison, released under a Creative Commons Attribution (CC-BY) 3.0 license. Etymology. The specific epithet is an adjective from the combination of the Latin cordis (heart) and formis (shaped), and refers to the dark heart-like marking on the front face of male chelicerae. Diagnosis. Resembles Agobardus oviedo in markings, but differs from it by the heart-like marking on the front face of the male chelicerae (Fig. 12), the non-modified male chelicera, and the spermathecae which are further away from each other (Fig. 20). It resembles A. gramineus in color pattern and markings, but differs from that species by the narrower median septum of the epigynum (Fig. 19) and the wider embolic disc of the male palp (Fig. 17). Description. Male (holotype, UBC-SEM AR00032). Carapace length 1.3 (variation 1.3 1.4, n=2); abdomen length 1.2. Chelicera: dark; proximal part covered with yellow scales; not elaborate. Palp (Figs 17 18): light yellow. Embolus curved for less than half a circle. Retrolateral tibial apophysis finger-like. Measurements of legs: I 2.9, II 2.8, III 3.4, IV 3.6. Color in alcohol (Fig. 15): carapace red brown, covered with orange scales, with margins light yellow brown and a light yellow brown stripe behind fovea; abdomen light yellow, with gray brown patches and markings and many light colored speckles; tibiae, metatarsi and tarsi of legs brownish; other segments light yellow. NEW EUOPHRYINE JUMPING SPIDERS Zootaxa 3476 2012 Magnolia Press 5

Figures 15 20. Agobardus cordiformis sp. nov. 15 male holotype, dorsal view; 16 female paratype, dorsal view; 17 male left palp, ventral view; 18 male left palp, retrolateral view; 19 epigynum, ventral view; 20 cleared epigynum, dorsal view. Scale bars: 15 16, 0.5 mm; 17 20, 0.1 mm. Female (paratype, UBC-SEM AR00033). Carapace length 1.6; abdomen length 1.5. Measurements of legs: I 3.6, II 3.4, III 4.3, IV 4.5. Epigynum (Figs 19 20): window occupying about half of the epigynal plate, median septum narrow. Copulatory ducts short, without obvious accessory gland; spermathecae oval and apart from each other. Color in alcohol (Fig. 16): similar to that of the male except markings on abdomen darker. Natural history. Specimens were found on rocks in a desert. 6 Zootaxa 3476 2012 Magnolia Press ZHANG & MADDISON

Agobardus gramineus sp. nov. Figs 21 30 Type material. Holotype: male, DOMINICAN REPUBLIC: Pedernales: near Pedernales, 17.970 N, 71.651 W, elev. 8 m, 17 July 2009, coll. W. Maddison, G. B. Edwards, J. Zhang, G. Ruiz, N. Corona, WPM#09-042 (UBC- SEM AR00034). Paratypes: 1 female, same data as holotype (UBC-SEM AR00035); 5 females and 12 males in three vials, same data as holotype; 1 male and 1 female, DOMINICAN REPUBLIC: Pedernales: east of Pedernales, 17.965 N, 71.635 W, elev. 30 m, 17 July 2009, coll. W. Maddison, G. B. Edwards, J. Zhang, G. Ruiz, N. Corona, WPM#09-040; 1 male, same data as previous; 2 females and 2 males, DOMINICAN REPUBLIC: Pedernales: near Pedernales, 17.964 N, 71.652 W, elev. 13 m, 18 July 2009, coll. W. Maddison, G. B. Edwards, J. Zhang, G. Ruiz, N. Corona, WPM#09-044. Figures 21 24. Agobardus gramineus sp. nov. 21 22 male paratype; 23 24 female paratype. Figures 21 24 are copyright 2012 W. P. Maddison, released under a Creative Commons Attribution (CC-BY) 3.0 license. Etymology. Latin adjective gramineus (of grass), referring to the habitat (grass clumps). Diagnosis. Distinguished from other Agobardus by the two pairs of distinct dark patches on the dorsum of the abdomen (Figs 25 26) and the wide median septum of the epigynum (Fig. 29). Description. Male (holotype, UBC-SEM AR00034). Carapace length 1.1 (variation 1.1 1.2, n=8); abdomen length 1.1. Chelicera: not elaborate; yellowish with gray pigments. Palp (Figs 27 28): tibia and tarsus gray brown, other segments light yellow. Embolus slightly curved. Retrolateral tibial apophysis finger-like. Measurements of legs: I 2.0, II 1.8, III 2.3, IV 2.5. Color in alcohol (Fig. 25): carapace gray brown, darker in eye area, with wide lateral marginal stripes and a central stripe behind fovea composed of white setae; abdomen light yellow, with light brown markings and two pairs of dark patches, the anterior pair smaller than the posterior pair; venter with a few dark brown irregular markings and a big dark brown patch in front of spiracle; legs light brown. NEW EUOPHRYINE JUMPING SPIDERS Zootaxa 3476 2012 Magnolia Press 7

Figures 25 30. Agobardus gramineus sp. nov. 25 male paratype, dorsal view; 26 female paratype, dorsal view; 27 male left palp, ventral view; 28 male left palp, retrolateral view; 29 epigynum, ventral view; 30 cleared epigynum, dorsal view. Scale bars: 25 26, 0.5 mm; 27 30, 0.1 mm. Female (paratype, UBC-SEM AR00035). Carapace length 1.3 (variation 1.2 1.4, n=18); abdomen length 1.5. Measurements of legs: I 2.5, II 2.2, III 2.8, IV 3.1. Epigynum (Figs 29 30): window relatively big, occupying more than half of the epigynal plate; median septum wide, with opening of copulatory duct anterior. Copulatory ducts short, without obvious accessory gland; spermathecae spherical. Color in alcohol (Fig. 26): similar to that of the male, but lacking lateral marginal and distinct central stripes on carapace. Natural history. Specimens were found in grass clumps in a desert. 8 Zootaxa 3476 2012 Magnolia Press ZHANG & MADDISON

Figures 31 36. Agobardus oviedo sp. nov. 31 34 male holotype; 35 36 female paratype. Figures 31 36 are copyright 2012 W. P. Maddison, released under a Creative Commons Attribution (CC-BY) 3.0 license. NEW EUOPHRYINE JUMPING SPIDERS Zootaxa 3476 2012 Magnolia Press 9

Agobardus oviedo sp. nov. Figs 31 42 Type material. Holotype: male, DOMINICAN REPUBLIC: Pedernales: Laguna de Oviedo, 17.802 N, 71.349 W, elev. 5 m, 14 July 2009, coll. W. Maddison, G. B. Edwards, J. Zhang, G. Ruiz, WPM#09-032 (UBC-SEM AR00036). Paratype: 1 female, same data as holotype (UBC-SEM AR00037). Etymology. A noun in apposition taken from the type locality. Diagnosis. Similar to Agobardus brevitarsus Bryant, 1943 in the shape of male chelicera (Fig. 40), and to A. perpilosus Bryant, 1943 in the shape of male palp (Fig. 39). It differs from A. brevitarsus in the shorter embolus (Fig. 39), the dentition on the male chelicera (Fig. 40), and the smaller epigynal window (Fig. 41). It can be distinguished from A. perpilosus by the teeth pattern and the presence of a cusp on the fang of the male chelicera (Fig. 40). Figures 37 42. Agobardus oviedo sp. nov. 37 male holotype, dorsal view; 38 female paratype, dorsal view; 39 male left palp, ventral view; 40 male left chelicera, back view; 41 epigynum, ventral view; 42 cleared epigynum, dorsal view. Scale bars: 37 38, 0.5 mm; 40, 0.2 mm; 39, 41 42, 0.1 mm. Description. Male (holotype, UBC-SEM AR00036). Carapace length 1.5; abdomen length 1.2. Chelicera (Fig. 40): yellow brown; fang with a small cusp near the middle. Palp (Fig. 39): light brown. Embolus short but curved for about half a circle. Retrolateral tibial apophysis finger-like. Palpal femur and patella with white hairs. Measurements of legs: I 3.4, II 2.9, III 3.4, IV 3.6. Color in alcohol (Fig. 37): carapace dark brown, covered with dark hairs, and 10 Zootaxa 3476 2012 Magnolia Press ZHANG & MADDISON

with wide lateral margins and a central stripe composed of white setae; abdomen light yellow, with a pair of dark patches near the center and some orange markings; venter with a central grayish marking; legs light yellow. Female (paratype, UBC-SEM AR00037). Carapace length 1.4; abdomen length 1.4. Measurements of legs: I 2.7, II 2.5, III 3.1, IV 3.5. Epigynum (Figs 41 42): window small, with opening of copulatory duct at the posterior margin of the window. Copulatory ducts short and with big accessory gland; spermathecae spherical. Color in alcohol (Fig. 38): similar to that of male. Natural history. Specimens were found on rocks in a dry forest. Agobardus phylladiphilus sp. nov. Figs 43 53 Figures 43 46. Agobardus phylladiphilus sp. nov. 43 45 male paratype; 46 female paratype. Figures 43 46 are copyright 2012 W. P. Maddison, released under a Creative Commons Attribution (CC-BY) 3.0 license. Type material. Holotype: male, DOMINICAN REPUBLIC: Pedernales: P. N. Sierra de Bahoruco, 18.128 N, 71.558 W, elev.1340 m, 15 July 2009, coll. W. Maddison, G. B. Edwards, J. Zhang, G. Ruiz, N. Corona, WPM#09-033 (UBC-SEM AR00038). Paratypes: 1 female, same data as holotype (UBC-SEM AR00039); 5 males and 2 females in five vials, same data as holotype. NEW EUOPHRYINE JUMPING SPIDERS Zootaxa 3476 2012 Magnolia Press 11

Figures 47 53. Agobardus phylladiphilus sp. nov. 47 male paratype, dorsal view; 48 female paratype, dorsal view; 49 male left palp, ventral view; 50 male left palp, retrolateral view; 51 male left chelicera, back view; 52 epigynum, ventral view; 53 cleared epigynum, dorsal view. Scale bars: 47, 1.0 mm; 48, 2.0 mm; 51, 0.2 mm; 49 50, 52 53, 0.1 mm. Etymology. The specific epithet means "leaf litter loving", based on the Greek "phyllas" for leaf litter, and refers to its habitat. Diagnosis. Male chelicerae are not modified (Fig. 51), as in Agobardus cordiformis and A. gramineus. Differs from A. cordiformis by the wider retrolateral sperm duct loop (Fig. 49), and the pear-shaped spermathecae, which are closer to each other (Fig. 53). Differs from A. gramineus by the narrower median septum of the epigynum (Fig. 52), and the pear-shaped spermathecae, which are closer to the epigynal groove (Fig. 53). 12 Zootaxa 3476 2012 Magnolia Press ZHANG & MADDISON

Description. Male (holotype, UBC-SEM AR00038). Carapace length 1.6 (variation 1.4 1.7, n=6); abdomen length 1.6. Chelicera (Fig. 51): yellow brown; not elaborate. Palp (Figs 49 50): light brown. Embolus slightly curved. Retrolateral tibial apophysis finger-like. Palpal femur and patella with long white hairs. Measurements of legs: I 3.7, II 3.4, III 3.7, IV 4.4. Color in alcohol (Fig. 47): carapace dark brown, with wide lateral margins and a central stripe behind fovea covered with white setae; abdomen light brown, with a pair of dark brown irregular stripes; venter with dark brown speckles; legs I and II dark brown, legs III and IV light brown. Female (paratype, UBC-SEM AR00039). Carapace length 1.6 (variation 1.6 1.9, n=3); abdomen length 1.7. Measurements of legs: I 3.6, II 3.4, III 3.9, IV 4.7. Epigynum (Figs 52 53): window occupying about half of the epigynal plate; opening of copulatory duct at the posterior margin of the window. Copulatory ducts short and with accessory gland; spermathecae pear-shaped and close to each other. Color in alcohol (Fig. 48): similar to that of the male, but the white lateral margins on carapace narrower, and the dark colored stripes on abdomen more obvious. Natural history. Specimens were found in leaf litter in a pine forest, usually beneath the litter. Genus Anasaitis Bryant, 1950 Small to medium sized, usually with iridescent scales. They are mainly ground dwellers and can be found in leaf litter, on rocks or in grass clumps. Chelicera usually has one bicuspid promarginal tooth and one retromarginal tooth. First tibia usually has three pairs of ventral macrosetae; first metatarsus has two pairs. Embolus usually is very short and not coiled. Tegulum usually has distinct proximal lobe. Epigynum usually lacks obvious window. Copulatory duct is short. Spermatheca is swollen. As indicated by Bryant (1950: 169), this genus is probably close to Corythalia C. L. Koch and can be distinguished from it mainly by the genitalic structure: the embolus of the male palp is usually short with the spiral highly reduced, and the female epigynum usually lacks a distinct window. The reduced embolic spiral is also seen in Soesilarishius Makhan 2007 (see Ruiz 2011) and Popcornella, both of which are small leaf-litter dwelling euophryines, with Soesilarishius found in South America and Popcornella endemic to Caribbean. Anasaitis can be distinguished from Soesilarishius by the presence of iridescent scales on the body and the highly reduced copulatory duct. It differs from Popcornella in the hairy appearance, the presence of iridescent scales on the body, and the extremely short embolus of the male palp. Unpublished molecular data also suggest that Anasaitis, Soesilarishius and Popcornella fall into three distinct clades and the reduced embolic spiral may have evolved independently in these genera. Five species have been recorded from the Caribbean Islands and USA (Platnick 2011). Some other Caribbean species presently placed in Corythalia undoubtedly belong in Anasaitis instead based on their genitalic structures. Four new species from the Dominican Republic are described here. Anasaitis adorabilis sp. nov. Figs 54 62 Type material. Holotype: male, DOMINICAN REPUBLIC: Pedernales: Laguna de Oviedo, 17.802 N, 71.349 W, elev. 5 m, 14 July 2009, coll. W. Maddison, G. B. Edwards, J. Zhang, G. Ruiz, WPM#09-032 (UBC-SEM AR00040). Paratypes: 1 female, same data as holotype (UBC-SEM AR00041); 8 males and 11 females in two vials, same data as holotype; 1 male, DOMINICAN REPUBLIC: Pedernales: near Cabo Rojo, 17.915 N, 71.657 W, elev. 2 m, 16 July 2009, coll. G. B. Edwards, J. Zhang, G. Ruiz, N. Corona, WPM#09-038; 6 males and 1 female, DOMINICAN REPUBLIC: Pedernales: near Pedernales, 18.021 N, 71.730 W, 16 July 2009, coll. G. B. Edwards, J. Zhang, G. Ruiz, N. Corona, WPM#09-039. Etymology. Latin adjective adorabilis (adorable), referring to the cute nature of the species. Diagnosis. Similar to Anasaitis brunnea in the color pattern and markings, but its carapace has a U -shaped marking behind PLEs (Figs 58 59), unlike A. brunnea. It can also be distinguished from A. brunnea by the shape of the genitalia, in which the proximal tegular lobe of the male palp is larger and the palpal bulb is narrower (Fig. 60); the copulatory ducts of vulva are shorter (Fig. 62). NEW EUOPHRYINE JUMPING SPIDERS Zootaxa 3476 2012 Magnolia Press 13

Figures 54 57. Anasaitis adorabilis sp. nov. 54 56 male paratype; 57 female paratype. Figures 54 57 are copyright 2012 W. P. Maddison, released under a Creative Commons Attribution (CC-BY) 3.0 license. Description. Male (holotype, UBC-SEM AR00040). Carapace length 1.7 (variation 1.2 1.8, n=16); abdomen length 1.6. Chelicera dark brown. Palp (Fig. 60): yellow brown. Proximal tegular lobe wide, retrolateral sperm duct loop narrower. Embolus very short. Retrolateral tibial apophysis finger-like, tibia without ventral bump. Tibia of first leg with three ventral macrosetae retrolaterally and two ventral macrosetae prolaterally. Measurements of legs: I 3.3, II 3.0, III 3.2, IV 2.7. Color in alcohol (Fig. 58): carapace dark brown to brown, with a U-shaped marking behind PLEs composed of yellow brown iridescent scales; abdomen dark brown, light brownish yellow laterally, with a middle earthy yellow stripe extending to posterior end of abdomen; venter of abdomen brown with light yellow brown speckles; legs light yellow brown to brown, with dorsal and ventral fringes on first two pairs of legs. Face iridescent blue in life (Fig. 56). Female (paratype, UBC-SEM AR00041). Carapace length 1.4 (variation 1.4 1.6, n=13); abdomen length 1.8. Tibia of first leg with three pairs of ventral macrosetae but two of them more prolateral. Measurements of legs: I 2.2, II 2.0, III 2.5, IV 2.3. Epigynum (Figs 61 62): no obvious window or median septum. Copulatory ducts very short, with small accessory gland; spermathecae oval. Color in alcohol (Fig. 59): similar to that of male, but the stripes on abdomen discontinuous and less distinct. Natural history. Specimens were found on shaded leaf litter in dry forest. 14 Zootaxa 3476 2012 Magnolia Press ZHANG & MADDISON

Figures 58 62. Anasaitis adorabilis sp. nov. 58 male paratype, dorsal view; 59 female paratype, dorsal view; 60 male left palp, ventral view; 61 epigynum, ventral view; 62 cleared epigynum, dorsal view. Scale bars: 58 59, 0.5 mm; 60 62, 0.1 mm. Anasaitis brunnea sp. nov. Figs 63 74 Type material. Holotype: male, DOMINICAN REPUBLIC: Barahona: Highway 44 south of Barahona, 18.138 N, 71.070 W, elev. 50 m, 14 July 2009, coll. W. Maddison, G. B. Edwards, J. Zhang, G. Ruiz, WPM#09-031 (UBC-SEM AR00042). Paratypes: 1 female, same data as holotype (UBC-SEM AR00043); 2 males and 5 females in five vials, same data as holotype. Etymology. Latin adjective brunnea (brown), referring to the brown markings on the male dorsal abdomen. Diagnosis. Resembles Anasaitis adorabilis in color pattern, but differs by the lack of the U -shaped marking on the carapace (Figs 69 70), the shape of the embolus and the proximal tegular lobe (Fig. 71), and the longer copulatory ducts (Fig. 74). Description. Male (holotype, UBC-SEM AR00042). Carapace length 1.4 (variation 1.1 1.4, n=3); abdomen length 1.3. Chelicera: dark brown. Palp (Figs 71 72): light yellow brown to gray brown. Proximal tegular lobe obvious, retrolateral sperm duct loop wide. Embolus short. Retrolateral tibial apophysis finger-like, tibia without ventral bump. Measurements of legs: I 3.4, II 2.2, III 2.5, IV 2.3. Color in alcohol (Fig. 69): carapace dark brown, with a pair of markings extending to posterior end of carapace composed of yellowish scales; abdomen dark brown, with a middle yellow brown stripe and yellow brown posterior end; ventral abdomen light yellow laterally and gray brown in the middle; legs light yellow brown to yellow brown. NEW EUOPHRYINE JUMPING SPIDERS Zootaxa 3476 2012 Magnolia Press 15

Figures 63 68. Anasaitis brunnea sp. nov. 63 64 male holotype; 65 66 male paratype; 67 one female paratype; 68 another female paratype. Figures 63 68 are copyright 2012 W. P. Maddison, released under a Creative Commons Attribution (CC-BY) 3.0 license. 16 Zootaxa 3476 2012 Magnolia Press ZHANG & MADDISON

Female (paratype, UBC-SEM AR00043). Carapace length 1.3 (variation 1.1 1.3, n=6); abdomen length 1.5. Measurements of legs: I 2.1, II 1.8, III 2.4, IV 2.2. Epigynum (Figs 73 74): no obvious window or median septum. Copulatory ducts narrow and short, with accessory gland; spermathecae spherical. Color in alcohol (Fig. 70): similar to that of male, but the middle stripe on abdomen less distinct. Natural history. Specimens were found on leaf litter in a humid forest. Figures 69 74. Anasaitis brunnea sp. nov. 69 male holotype, dorsal view; 70 female paratype, dorsal view; 71 male left palp, ventral view; 72 male left palp, retrolateral view; 73 epigynum, ventral view; 74 cleared epigynum, dorsal view. Scale bars: 69 70, 0.5 mm; 71 74, 0.1 mm. Anasaitis hebetata sp. nov. Figs 75 79 Type material. Holotype: male, DOMINICAN REPUBLIC: Barahona: Parque Nacional Sierra Martín García, 18.424 N, 71.112 W, elev.170 m, 21 July 2009, coll. W. Maddison, G. B. Edwards, J. Zhang, G. Ruiz, WPM#09-049 (UBC-SEM AR00044). Paratype: 1 male, same data as holotype. Etymology. Latin adjective hebetata (dull, not shining), referring to the non-colorful body of the species. NEW EUOPHRYINE JUMPING SPIDERS Zootaxa 3476 2012 Magnolia Press 17

Figures 75 79. Anasaitis hebetata sp. nov. 75 77 male paratype; 78 male paratype, dorsal view; 79 male left palp, ventral view. Scale bars: 78, 0.5 mm; 79, 0.1 mm. Figures 75 77 are copyright 2012 W. P. Maddison, released under a Creative Commons Attribution (CC-BY) 3.0 license. 18 Zootaxa 3476 2012 Magnolia Press ZHANG & MADDISON

Diagnosis. Palpal structure is very similar to that of Anasaitis brunnea, from which A. hebetata can be distinguished by the absence of distinct markings on the carapace and abdomen (Figs 76, 78). Description. Male (holotype, UBC-SEM AR00044). Carapace length 1.4 (variation 1.4 1.5, n=2); abdomen length 1.3. Chelicera: dark brown. Palp (Fig. 79): femur, patella and tibia light yellow, tarsus yellow brown. Proximal tegular lobe big; embolus short; retrolateral sperm duct loop wide. Retrolateral tibial apophysis fingerlike; tibia without ventral bump. Tibia of first leg with three ventral macrosetae retrolaterally and two macrosetae prolaterally. Measurements of legs: I 3.4, II 2.1, III 2.5, IV 2.1. Color in alcohol (Fig. 78): carapace dark brown, abdomen gray brown, without distinct markings; legs yellow brown to dark yellow brown. Female. Unknown. Natural history. Specimens were found in grass clumps in dry desert forest. Anasaitis laxa sp. nov. Figs 80 89 Figures 80 83. Anasaitis laxa sp. nov. 80 82 male holotype; 83 female paratype. Figures 80 83 are copyright 2012 W. P. Maddison, released under a Creative Commons Attribution (CC-BY) 3.0 license. NEW EUOPHRYINE JUMPING SPIDERS Zootaxa 3476 2012 Magnolia Press 19

Figures 84 89. Anasaitis laxa sp. nov. 84 male holotype, dorsal view; 85 female paratype, dorsal view; 86 male left palp, ventral view; 87 male left palp, retrolateral view; 88 epigynum, ventral view; 89 cleared epigynum, dorsal view. Scale bars: 84 85, 0.5 mm; 86 89, 0.1 mm. Type material. Holotype: male, DOMINICAN REPUBLIC: Barahona: Parque Nacional Sierra Martín García, 18.424 N, 71.112 W, elev.170 m, 21 July 2009, coll. W. Maddison, G. B. Edwards, J. Zhang, G. Ruiz, WPM#09-049 (UBC-SEM AR00045). Paratype: 1 female, same data as holotype (UBC-SEM AR00046). Etymology. Latin adjective laxa (wide), referring to the wide retrolateral tibial apophysis of the male palp. Diagnosis. Can be easily distinguished from other Anasaitis species by the V-shaped marking on the carapace (Figs 80, 82 85), the wide retrolateral tibial apophysis (Fig. 87), the more posteriorly located opening to the copulatory duct (Fig. 88), and the longer and wider copulatory ducts (Fig. 89). Description. Male (holotype, UBC-SEM AR00045). Carapace length 1.3; abdomen length 1.2. Chelicera: dark brown; with white scales on front face. Palp (Figs 86 87): femur, patella and tibia light yellow, tarsus yellow brown. Proximal tegular lobe relatively small; retrolateral sperm duct loop wide; embolus very short. Retrolateral tibial apophysis wide and axe-like; tibia with a distinctive ventral bump. Tibia of first leg with three ventral macrosetae retrolaterally and two ventral macrosetae prolaterally. Measurements of legs: I 2.1, II 2.0, III 2.7, IV 2.7. Color in alcohol (Fig. 84): carapace dark brown, with a V-shaped marking behind PLEs and lateral marginal stripes at posterior half part composed of white or yellow iridescent scales; abdomen dark brown, with a brown stripe and distinct earthy yellow markings; venter earthy yellow; legs light yellowish brown, femur of first leg brown. 20 Zootaxa 3476 2012 Magnolia Press ZHANG & MADDISON

Female (paratype, UBC-SEM AR00046). Carapace length 1.4; abdomen length 1.5. Tibia of first leg with three ventral macrosetae retrolaterally and two prolaterally. Measurements of legs: I 2.2, II 2.1, III 2.8, IV 2.8. Epigynum (Figs 88 89): no obvious window or median septum; opening to copulatory duct at posterior end of epigynum. Copulatory ducts short; spermathecae spherical. Color in alcohol (Fig. 85): similar to that of male, but light colored markings on carapace and abdomen more distinct. Natural history. Specimens were found in grass clumps in dry desert forest. Genus Antillattus Bryant, 1943 Medium sized spiders. Male chelicerae are usually elongate or enlarged with modifications such as projections on the front and/or ectal surface. Endites are usually enlarged distally. Chelicera usually has a fissident retromarginal tooth with more than two cusps or a unident retromarginal tooth (e.g. Antillattus applanatus). Embolus of the male palp is usually short with a simple curve. Epigynum has an obvious window with a median septum. Vulva usually has a pair of secondary spermathecae in addition to the primary spermathecae. Antillattus differs from Agobardus in the dentition of the female chelicera (Agobardus has one bicuspid retromarginal tooth in female) and the presence of the secondary spermatheca in vulva (Agobardus lacks secondary spermatheca). Although some species of Agobardus also have enlarged chelicerae in male, they usually lack a projection on the front or ectal surface of the chelicera as seen in Antillattus. Only two species have been reported from Hispaniola (Bryant 1943; Platnick 2011). However, some species placed in Agobardus, Pensacola and Siloca may actually belong to Antillattus. The new species is placed in Antillattus mainly because unpublished molecular data indicates that it is closely related to the type species of Antillattus, A. gracilis Bryant, 1943. Figures 90 93. Antillatus applanatus sp. nov. 90 92 male holotype; 93 female paratype. Figures 90 93 are copyright 2012 W. P. Maddison, released under a Creative Commons Attribution (CC-BY) 3.0 license. NEW EUOPHRYINE JUMPING SPIDERS Zootaxa 3476 2012 Magnolia Press 21

Antillattus applanatus sp. nov. Figs 90 100 Type material. Holotype: male, DOMINICAN REPUBLIC: La Vega: road Constanza to Ocoa, Valle Nuevo, 18.829 N, 70.691 W, elev. 2070 m, 12 July 2009, coll. W. Maddison, G. B. Edwards, J. Zhang, G. Ruiz, WPM#09-023 (UBC-SEM AR00047). Paratypes: 1 female, same data as holotype (UBC-SEM AR00048); 1 female, same data as holotype. Etymology. Latin adjective applanatus (flattened), referring to the flattened body of the species. Diagnosis. Distinguished from other known Antillatus by the flattened body (Figs 90, 92), the less elongated male chelicera (Fig. 98), the absence of a spur on the front surface of the male chelicera (Fig. 98), the unident retromarginal tooth (Fig. 98) and the vulva shape (Fig. 100). Also, see the diagnosis of Agobardus bahoruco. Description. Male (holotype, UBC-SEM AR00047). Body relatively flattened. Carapace length 2.7; abdomen length 2.8. Chelicera (Fig. 98): brown; internal margin concave and with two small processes; promargin with two teeth and retromargin with one tooth. Palp (Fig. 96): tibia and tarsus yellow brown, other segments light yellow. Embolus short, retrolateral sperm duct loop narrow. Retrolateral tibial apophysis finger-like. Tibia of first leg with three pairs of ventral macrosetae and metatarsus with two pairs. Measurements of legs: I 6.6, II 5.1, III 5.7, IV 6.1. Color in alcohol (Fig. 94): carapace gray brown, paler around fovea, lateral margins white; abdomen light yellow brown, with a pair of elongated gray brown medial markings and paired white spots at posterior part, venter with gray patches; first pair of legs brown to light brown, other legs light yellow with brown annuli. Figures 94 100. Antillatus applanatus sp. nov. 94 male holotype, dorsal view; 95 female paratype, dorsal view; 96 male left palp, ventral view; 97 male endites and labium, ventral view; 98 male left chelicera, back view; 99 epigynum, ventral view; 100 cleared epigynum, dorsal view. Scale bars: 94, 2.0 mm; 95, 1.0 mm; 97 98, 0.2 mm; 96, 99 100, 0.1 mm. 22 Zootaxa 3476 2012 Magnolia Press ZHANG & MADDISON

Female (paratype, UBC-SEM AR00048). Carapace length 2.5 (variation 2.1 2.5, n=2); abdomen length 3.5. Chelicera: with two promarginal teeth and one retromarginal tooth. First leg with three pairs of ventral macrosetae on tibia and two pairs on metatarsus. Measurements of legs: I 4.5, II 4.2, III 5.1, IV 5.5. Epigynum (Figs 99 100): window relatively small, with opening to copulatory duct at its posterior margin. Copulatory ducts short, without accessory gland; secondary spermathecae not obvious, primary spermathecae oval. Color in alcohol (Fig. 95): similar to that of the male. Natural history. Specimens were collected on pine tree trunks in forest. Genus Bythocrotus Simon, 1903 Medium sized spiders. Dull in color. Carapace is broad and high. Tibia of the male palp is widened and armed with multiple short and stout macrosetae. Palpal bulb is usually small with short and slightly curved embolus. Tegulum lacks distinct proximal lobe. Epigynum has window with a narrow median septum. Vulva has a pair of secondary spermathecae in addition to the primary spermathecae. Bythocrotus can be easily distinguished from other Caribbean euophryine genera by the unique male palpal structure. Only the type species, Bythocrotus cephalotes (Simon) (see Bryant 1943) has been reported from Hispaniola. A new species from the Dominican Republic is described here. Bythocrotus crypticus sp. nov. Figs 101 113 Type material. Holotype: male, DOMINICAN REPUBLIC: Barahona: Parque Nacional Sierra Martín García, 18.424 N, 71.112 W, elev. 170 m, 21 July 2009, coll. W. Maddison, G. B. Edwards, J. Zhang, G. Ruiz, WPM#09-049 (UBC-SEM AR00049). Paratypes: 1 female, same data as holotype (UBC-SEM AR00050); 3 females and 3 males in two vials, same data as holotype; 1 male, DOMINICAN REPUBLIC: Barahona: Parque Nacional Sierra Martín García, 18.417 N, 71.109 W, elev. 200 m, 13 July 2009, coll. W. Maddison, G. B. Edwards, J. Zhang, G. Ruiz, WPM#09-030. Etymology. Latin adjective crypticus, referring to the camouflaging color pattern. Diagnosis. Differs from Bythocrotus cephalotes (Simon) (see Bryant 1943; Galiano 1963) in the presence of a process at the distal end of the cymbium (Figs 109 110), the narrower palpal bulb (Fig. 109) and the smaller window of the epigynum (Fig. 112). Description. Male (holotype, UBC-SEM AR00049). Carapace length 2.9 (variation 2.3 2.9, n=4); abdomen length 3.0. Chelicera (Fig. 111): dark red brown; promargin with one bicuspid tooth and retromargin with one tooth. Palp (Figs 109 110): dark yellow brown; cymbium narrow, with a process at tip. Retrolateral tibial apophysis finger-like. Tibia with a prolateral spur and ten stout macrosetae (variation 8 11 stout macrosetae, n=4). First leg with three pairs of ventral macrosetae on tibia and two pairs on metatarsus. Measurements of legs: I 6.8, II 5.4, III 5.8, IV 5.7. Color in alcohol (Fig. 107): carapace dark brown, with white scales at lateral margins; abdomen gray brown, with light brown speckles; legs dark brown to light yellow brown. Female (paratype, UBC-SEM AR00050). Carapace length 2.8 (variation 2.0 2.8, n=4); abdomen length 3.0. Chelicera: red brown; promargin with one bicuspid tooth and retromargin with one tooth. First leg with three pairs of ventral macrosetae on tibia and two pairs on metatarsus. Measurements of legs: I 5.8, II 5.1, III 5.7, IV 5.5. Epigynum (Figs 112 113): window with very narrow median septum; opening to copulatory duct at posterior end of window. Copulatory ducts very short; secondary spermathecae smaller, primary spermathecae larger and spherical. Color in alcohol (Fig. 108): carapace with no distinct lateral marginal white stripes; abdomen brown with light brown and dark brown markings; legs light yellow brown to dark brown. Natural history. Specimens were collected by beating tree branches with many small Tillandsia-like bromeliads, in desert savannah. NEW EUOPHRYINE JUMPING SPIDERS Zootaxa 3476 2012 Magnolia Press 23

Figures 101 106. Bythocrotus crypticus sp. nov. 101 104 male paratype; 105 106 female paratype. Figures 101 106 are copyright 2012 W. P. Maddison, released under a Creative Commons Attribution (CC-BY) 3.0 license. 24 Zootaxa 3476 2012 Magnolia Press ZHANG & MADDISON

Figures 107 113. Bythocrotus crypticus sp. nov. 107 male paratype, dorsal view; 108 female paratype, dorsal view; 109 male left palp, ventral view; 110 male left palp, prolateral view; 111 male left chelicera, back view; 112 epigynum, ventral view; 113 cleared epigynum, dorsal view. Scale bars: 107 108, 1.0 mm; 109 113, 0.2 mm. Genus Corticattus new genus Type species: Corticattus latus Zhang & Maddison, sp. nov. Etymology. The generic name is from the combination of cortex (bark) and attus (a common ending for salticid genera), referring to the habitat of the spiders; masculine in gender. NEW EUOPHRYINE JUMPING SPIDERS Zootaxa 3476 2012 Magnolia Press 25

Diagnosis. Small tree trunk dwelling spiders. Body is flattened. Chelicera has one bicuspid promarginal tooth and one unident retromarginal tooth. First pair of legs in male sometimes are widened. Embolus is long and coiled. Tegulum has distinctive proximal lobe and small distal triangular projection. Epigynum has window with a median septum. Corticattus is similar to the marpissoids Balmaceda (see Edwards 2006) and Metacyrba (see Edwards 2006) in the body form, but can be easily distinguished by the genitalia. Corticattus differs from other euophryine genera by the flattened body, the absence of retrolateral sperm duct loop and the presence of prolateral sperm duct loop on the bulb, the presence of a triangular projection at the distal end of the tegulum, and the presence of a large accessory gland on the copulatory duct. Figures 114 119. Corticattus guajataca sp. nov. 114 116 male holotype; 117 one female paratype from Marico; 118 119 another female paratype from Guajataca. Figures 114 119 are copyright 2012 W. P. Maddison, released under a Creative Commons Attribution (CC-BY) 3.0 license. 26 Zootaxa 3476 2012 Magnolia Press ZHANG & MADDISON

Corticattus guajataca sp. nov. Figs 114 125 Type material. Holotype: male, PUERTO RICO: Isabela: Bosque de Guajataca, 18.421 N, 66.966 W, elev. 217 250m, wet forest, 25 July 2009, coll. J. Zhang & G. B. Edwards, WPM#09-063 (UBC-SEM AR00075). Paratypes: 1 female, same data as holotype (UBC-SEM AR00076); 1 male, same data as holotype; 1 female, PUERTO RICO: Maricao: Bosque de Maricao, 18.150 N, 66.994 W, elev. 790m, wet forest, 26 July 2009, coll. J. Zhang & G. B. Edwards, WPM#09-064; 1 female, PUERTO RICO: Maricao: Bosque de Maricao at HWY105, 18.1768 N, 67.0105 W, elev. 400m, 26 July 2009, coll. J. Zhang & G. B. Edwards, WPM#09-065; 1 female, same data as previous. Figures 120 125. Corticattus guajataca sp. nov. 120 male holotype, dorsal view; 121 female paratype, dorsal view; 122 male left palp, ventral view; 123 male left palp, retrolateral view; 124 epigynum, ventral view; 125 cleared epigynum, dorsal view. Scale bars: 120 121, 0.5 mm; 122 125, 0.1 mm. Etymology. A noun in apposition taken from the holotype locality. Diagnosis. See the diagnosis of Corticattus latus. Description. Male (holotype, UBC-SEM AR00075). Carapace length 1.1; abdomen length 0.9. Fovea far behind PLEs. Chelicera: dark brown. Palp (Figs 122 123): yellowish brown. Embolus widened near the tip. Retrolateral tibial apophysis long and finger-like. First pair of legs robust, tibia with one ventral macroseta prolaterally and two ventral macrosetae retrolaterally; metatarsus with two pairs of ventral macrosetae. Measurements of legs: I 1.9, II 1.5, III 1.8, IV 1.8. Color in alcohol (Fig. 120): carapace dark, covered with many white setae; abdomen brownish, with some pale markings and a medial dark brown stripe; venter brown; first pair of legs yellow brown to dark yellow brown, other legs light yellow with dark annuli, anterior surface of femur of second leg dark. NEW EUOPHRYINE JUMPING SPIDERS Zootaxa 3476 2012 Magnolia Press 27

Female (paratype, UBC-SEM AR00076). Carapace length 1.0 (variation 1.0 1.3, n=4); abdomen length 1.1. Tibia and metatarsus of first leg with two pairs of ventral macrosetae each. Measurements of legs: I 1.5, II 1.3, III 1.7, IV 2.0. Epigynum (Figs 124 125): window large, with a very narrow median septum; opening to copulatory duct along the median septum. Copulatory ducts short, with relatively large accessory gland; spermathecae small and oval. Color in alcohol (Fig. 121): similar to that of male except first pair of legs lighter in color. Natural history. Specimens were found on tree trunks in humid forest. Figures 126 131. Corticattus latus sp. nov. 126 129 male holotype; 130 131 female paratype. Figures 126 131 are copyright 2012 W. P. Maddison, released under a Creative Commons Attribution (CC-BY) 3.0 license. 28 Zootaxa 3476 2012 Magnolia Press ZHANG & MADDISON

Corticattus latus sp. nov. Figs 126 138 Type material. Holotype: male, DOMINICAN REPUBLIC: Pedernales: Laguna de Oviedo, 17.802 N, 71.349 W, elev. 5 m, 18 July 2009, coll. W. Maddison, G. B. Edwards, J. Zhang, G. Ruiz, N. Corona, WPM#09-045 (UBC- SEM AR00051). Paratypes: 1 female, same data as holotype (UBC-SEM AR00052); 2 females in two vials, same data as holotype; 1 female, DOMINICAN REPUBLIC: Pedernales: Laguna de Oviedo, 17.802 N, 71.349 W, elev. 5 m, 14 July 2009, coll. W. Maddison, G. B. Edwards, J. Zhang, G. Ruiz, WPM#09-032; 2 females, same data as previous. Etymology. Latin adjective latus (wide), referring to the wide first pair of legs in male. Diagnosis. Differs from Corticattus guajataca by the widened first pair of legs in male (Figs 126 129, 132), the thinner embolus (Fig. 134), the longer copulatory ducts (Fig. 138), the smaller epigynal window and the more laterally located opening to the copulatory duct (Fig. 137). Figures 132 138. Corticattus latus sp. nov. 132 male holotype, dorsal view; 133 female paratype, dorsal view; 134 male left palp, ventral view; 135 male left palp, retrolateral view; 136 female right chelicera, back view; 137 epigynum, ventral view; 138 cleared epigynum, dorsal view. Scale bars: 132 133, 0.5 mm; 134 138, 0.1 mm. NEW EUOPHRYINE JUMPING SPIDERS Zootaxa 3476 2012 Magnolia Press 29

Description. Male (holotype, UBC-SEM AR00051). Carapace length 1.3; abdomen length 1.4. Fovea far behind PLEs. Chelicera: red brown. Palp (Figs 134 135): gray brown to yellow brown. Embolus relatively thin. Retrolateral tibial apophysis long and finger-like; ventral tibial bump distinct. First pair of legs robust, with no macrosetae on tibia and metatarsus. Measurements of legs: I 1.7, II 1.6, III 1.8, IV 1.9. Color in alcohol (Fig. 132): carapace eye area dark brown, remainder yellowish brown; dorsal area of carapace covered with white setae; abdomen light gray brown, with a medial gray brown stripe; venter gray brown; first pair of legs yellowish brown to dark yellowish brown, other legs light yellow with gray annuli. Female (paratype, UBC-SEM AR00052). Carapace length 1.3 (variation 1.2 1.3, n=6); abdomen length 1.6. Tibia of first leg with three ventral macrosetae; first metatarsus with two pairs of macrosetae. Measurements of legs: I 1.6, II 1.5, III 2.0, IV 2.1. Epigynum (Figs 137 138): window with very narrow median septum; opening to copulatory duct almost at its center. Copulatory ducts long, with large accessory gland; spermathecae spherical. Color in alcohol (Fig. 133): similar to that of male except first pair of legs lighter in color. Natural history. Specimens were found on or under bark or by beating branches in dry forest. Genus Corythalia C. L. Koch, 1850 Small to large sized spiders. Corythalia can usually be distinguished from the closely related genus Anasaitis by the long and coiled embolus, the presence of a distinct epigynal window with median septum, and the longer copulatory duct. Corythalia is one of the most diverse although poorly studied euophryine genera in the New World, with 73 species described (Platnick 2011). The monophyly of this genus has never been tested and some species reported from the Caribbean Islands may be misplaced. The new species described here are placed in Corythalia because unpublished molecular data indicate that they fall into a clade with the other Corythalia species from the South and Central America. Corythalia broccai sp. nov. Figs 139 151 Type material. Holotype: male, DOMINICAN REPUBLIC: El Seibo: Pedro Sanchez - Miches Road, 18.958 N, 69.069 W, elev. 157 m, 22 July 2009, coll. W. Maddison, G. Ruiz, J. Brocca, WPM#09-053 (UBC-SEM AR00053). Paratypes: 1 female, same data as holotype (UBC-SEM AR00054); 4 females and 1 male in three vials, same data as holotype. Etymology. The specific epithet is a patronym in honor of Mr. J. Brocca, who provided great help in organizing the field work in the Dominican Republic in 2009 during which this species was discovered. Diagnosis. Can be distinguished from Dinattus minor Bryant, 1943 by the absence of distinct lateral extensions on the male carapace (Fig. 148) and the detailed structure of the male palp (Fig. 147). Also, see the diagnosis of Corythalia bromelicola. Description. Male (holotype, UBC-SEM AR00053). Carapace length 1.8; abdomen length 1.6. Chelicera (Fig. 149): red brown; with one bicuspid promarginal tooth and one retromarginal tooth. Palp (Fig. 147): dark brown. Embolus short and slightly curved; retrolateral sperm duct loop reduced. Retrolateral tibial apophysis long and finger-like. Tibia and metatarsus of first leg with three pairs of ventral macrosetae each. First pair of legs with dorsal fringe on femur and ventral fringes on femur, patella and tibia; second pair of legs with ventral fringe on femur. Measurements of legs: I 3.9, II 3.2, III 3.8, IV 3.8. Color in alcohol (Fig. 145): carapace dark brown, with narrow lateral margins and markings around posterior eyes and behind fovea composed of iridescent scales; abdomen brown with light yellow brown markings; first two pairs of legs dark brown, last two pairs of legs yellow brown with dark brown markings. Female (paratype, UBC-SEM AR00054). Carapace length 2.0 (variation 1.7 2.0, n=5); abdomen length 2.2. Chelicera: with one bicuspid promarginal and one retromarginal tooth. First leg with three pairs of ventral macrosetae on tibia and metatarsus each. Measurements of legs: I 3.9, II 3.5, III 4.3, IV 4.2. Epigynum (Figs 150 151): window occupying about half of epigynal plate, with opening to copulatory duct at its posterior margin. Spermathecae oval, located within the window. Color in alcohol (Fig. 146): similar to that of the male except legs lighter in color. Natural history. Specimens were collected on leaf litter in a disturbed forest with planted cacao trees. 30 Zootaxa 3476 2012 Magnolia Press ZHANG & MADDISON

Figures 139 144. Corythalia broccai sp. nov. 139 142 male paratype; 143 144 female paratype. Figures 139 144 are copyright 2012 W. P. Maddison, released under a Creative Commons Attribution (CC-BY) 3.0 license. NEW EUOPHRYINE JUMPING SPIDERS Zootaxa 3476 2012 Magnolia Press 31

Figures 145 151. Corythalia broccai sp. nov. 145 male paratype, dorsal view; 146 female paratype, dorsal view; 147 male left palp, ventral view; 148 male carapace, dorsal view; 149 male left chelicera, back view; 150 epigynum, ventral view; 151 cleared epigynum, dorsal view. Scale bars: 145 146, 1.0 mm; 148, 0.2 mm; 147, 149 151, 0.1 mm. Corythalia bromelicola sp. nov. Figs 152 164 Type material. Holotype: male, DOMINICAN REPUBLIC: Barahona: Cachote-La Cienega Road, 18.0562 N, 71.1416 W, elev. 730 m, 20 July 2009, coll. W. Maddison, G. B. Edwards, J. Zhang, G. Ruiz, N. Corona, WPM#09-048 (UBC-SEM AR00055). Paratype: 1 female, same data as holotype (UBC-SEM AR00056). 32 Zootaxa 3476 2012 Magnolia Press ZHANG & MADDISON

Etymology. Refers to the habitat, bromeliads. Diagnosis. Differs from other species by the larger and flatter body, the long legs, and the markings on the abdomen (Figs 152 159). Similar in palp to Corythalia broccai, but differs in the wider median septum of the epigynum (Fig. 163) and the shape of the vulva (Fig. 164). Figures 152 157. Corythalia bromelicola sp. nov. 152 155 male holotype; 156 157 female paratype. Figures 152 157 are copyright 2012 W. P. Maddison, released under a Creative Commons Attribution (CC-BY) 3.0 license. NEW EUOPHRYINE JUMPING SPIDERS Zootaxa 3476 2012 Magnolia Press 33

Figures 158 164. Corythalia bromelicola sp. nov. 158 male holotype, dorsal view; 159 female paratype, dorsal view; 160 male left palp, ventral view; 161 male carapace, dorsal view; 162 male left chelicera, back view; 163 epigynum, ventral view; 164 cleared epigynum, dorsal view. Scale bars: 158, 2.0 mm; 159, 1.0 mm; 160 164, 0.2 mm. Description. Male (holotype, UBC-SEM AR00055). Carapace length 2.9; abdomen length 2.9. Chelicera (Fig. 162): red brown; with one bicuspid promarginal tooth and one retromarginal tooth. Palp (Fig. 160): yellow brown. Embolus short and slightly curved; retrolateral sperm duct loop reduced. Retrolateral tibial apophysis long and finger-like. Tibia and metatarsus of first leg with three pairs of ventral macrosetae each. Measurements of legs: I 8.7, II 6.2, III 6.6, IV 7.3. Abdomen with a mound in front of the spiracle opening. Color in alcohol (Fig. 158): carapace dark brown, with narrow white lateral margins and markings around PLEs composed of white scales; abdomen dark brown with a white medial marking and white margins; venter gray; legs gray brown. 34 Zootaxa 3476 2012 Magnolia Press ZHANG & MADDISON

Female (paratype, UBC-SEM AR00056). Carapace length 2.7; abdomen length 3.4. Chelicera: with one bicuspid promarginal tooth and one retromarginal tooth. First leg with three pairs of ventral macrosetae on tibia and metatarsus each. Measurements of legs: I 5.9, II 5.5, III 6.2, IV 6.8. Epigynum (Figs 163 164): window almost round, occupying about half of epigynal plate, with opening to copulatory duct at its posterior margin. Copulatory ducts with accessory gland near the opening; spermathecae small and oval, located right anterior to the window. Color in alcohol (Fig. 159): similar to that of the male except legs lighter in color. Natural history. Specimens were found in bromeliads in cloud forest. Figures 165 170. Corythalia coronai sp. nov. 165 168 male paratype; 169 170 female paratype. Figures 165 170 are copyright 2012 W. P. Maddison, released under a Creative Commons Attribution (CC-BY) 3.0 license. NEW EUOPHRYINE JUMPING SPIDERS Zootaxa 3476 2012 Magnolia Press 35

Corythalia coronai sp. nov. Figs 165 177 Type material. Holotype: male, DOMINICAN REPUBLIC: Pedernales: Rio Mulito, 18.155 N, 71.758 W, elev. 270 m, 16 July 2009, coll. W. Maddison, G. B. Edwards, J. Zhang, G. Ruiz, N. Corona, WPM#09-036 (UBC-SEM AR00057). Paratypes: 1 female, same data as holotype (UBC-SEM AR00058); 13 males and 8 females in three vials, same data as holotype. Etymology. The specific epithet is a patronym in honor of Mr. Nicolas Corona, who helped in collecting specimens during the expedition to the Dominican Republic in 2009. Diagnosis. Unlike Corythalia broccai and C. bromelicola, the carapace is not swollen behind the ALEs (Fig. 171), and the copulatory duct openings are more anterior (Figs 176 177). It can be distinguished from Wallaba decora Bryant, 1943 by the shorter embolus and the narrower retrolateral sperm duct loop of the male palp (Fig. 173), and the more widely spread iridescent scales on the male carapace (Fig. 165). See also the diagnosis of C. peblique for differences with that species. Figures 171 177. Corythalia coronai sp. nov. 171 male paratype, dorsal view; 172 female paratype, dorsal view; 173 male left palp, ventral view; 174 male left chelicera, front view; 175 male left chelicera, back view; 176 epigynum, ventral view; 177 cleared epigynum, dorsal view. Scale bars: 171 172, 1.0 mm; 174 175, 0.2 mm; 173, 176 177, 0.1 mm. Description. Male (holotype, UBC-SEM AR00057). Carapace length 2.0 (variation 1.5 2.1, n=14); abdomen length 1.8. Chelicera (Figs 174 175): dark brown; with one bicuspid promarginal tooth and one retromarginal tooth; front surface with a straight ridge. Palp (Fig. 173): tarsus brown, other segments light yellow. Embolus short and slightly curved; retrolateral sperm duct loop less than half of bulb width. Retrolateral tibial apophysis long and finger-like. Tibia and metatarsus of first leg with three pairs of ventral macrosetae each. First two pairs of legs with dorsal and ventral fringes. Measurements of legs: I 4.2, II 3.5, III 4.1, IV 4.4. Color in alcohol (Fig. 171): carapace dark brown, with markings behind PLEs composed of iridescent scales; abdomen dark brown with a medial brown stripe; venter with two lines of yellow brown small spots behind genital groove; first two pairs of legs dark brown and last two pairs of legs yellow brown. 36 Zootaxa 3476 2012 Magnolia Press ZHANG & MADDISON

Female (paratype, UBC-SEM AR00058). Carapace length 1.9 (variation 1.9 2.1, n=9); abdomen length 2.5. Chelicera: with one bicuspid promarginal and one retromarginal tooth. First leg with three pairs of ventral macrosetae on tibia and metatarsus each. Measurements of legs: I 3.3, II 3.1, III 3.8, IV 4.2. Epigynum (Figs 176 177): window occupying about two thirds of epigynal plate, with opening to copulatory duct close to the margin. Copulatory ducts with accessory gland near the opening; spermathecae oval and located within the window. Color in alcohol (Fig. 172): similar to that of the male but legs brown. Natural history. Specimens were found on leaf litter in broad-leaf forest. Figures 178 183. Corythalia peblique sp. nov. 178 181 male paratype; 182 183 female paratype. Figures 178 183 are copyright 2012 W. P. Maddison, released under a Creative Commons Attribution (CC-BY) 3.0 license. NEW EUOPHRYINE JUMPING SPIDERS Zootaxa 3476 2012 Magnolia Press 37

Corythalia peblique sp. nov. Figs 178 190 Type material. Holotype: male, DOMINICAN REPUBLIC: Pedernales: Peblique, 18.059 N, 71.638 W, elev. 270 m, 17 July 2009, coll. W. Maddison, G. B. Edwards, J. Zhang, G. Ruiz, N. Corona, WPM#09-041 (UBC-SEM AR00059). Paratypes: 1 female, same data as holotype (UBC-SEM AR00060); 7 males and 10 females in three vials, same data as holotype. Etymology. A noun in apposition taken from the type locality. Diagnosis. Similar to Corythalia coronai, but can be distinguished by the markings on the carapace and abdomen (Figs 178 179, 183 185), the longer male legs (Figs 178 181), the curved ridge on the front surface of the male chelicera (Fig. 187), and the wider embolus (Fig. 186). Description. Male (holotype, UBC-SEM AR00059). Carapace length 2.5 (variation 2.2 2.7, n=8); abdomen length 2.4. Chelicera (Figs 187 188): dark brown; with one bicuspid promarginal tooth and one retromarginal tooth; anterior surface with a ridge. Palp (Fig. 186): dark brown. Embolus wide with a simple and short curve. Retrolateral tibial apophysis long and finger-like. Tibia of first leg with three pairs of ventral macrosetae and a retrolateral macroseta partially ventral; metatarsus with three pairs of ventral macrosetae. Fringes present on ventral tibiae and patellae of first two pairs of legs, but relatively sparse on leg II. Measurements of legs: I 8.0, II 5.0, III 5.7, IV 5.5. Color in alcohol (Fig. 184): carapace dark brown, without distinct markings; abdomen gray brown scattered with yellow brown speckles, with a light yellow brown band at anterior margin and two yellow brown stripes along the lateral margins of the middle brown patch; venter with two lines of yellow brown speckles; first three pairs of legs dark brown, fourth leg slightly lighter in color with proximal end of femur light yellow. Figures 184 190. Corythalia peblique sp. nov. 184 male paratype, dorsal view; 185 female paratype, dorsal view; 186 male left palp, ventral view; 187 male left chelicera, front view; 188 male left chelicera, back view; 189 epigynum, ventral view; 190 cleared epigynum, dorsal view. Scale bars: 184 185, 1.0 mm; 187 188, 0.2 mm; 186, 189 190, 0.1 mm. 38 Zootaxa 3476 2012 Magnolia Press ZHANG & MADDISON

Female (paratype, UBC-SEM AR00060). Carapace length 2.5 (variation 2.1 2.5, n=11); abdomen length 3.0. Chelicera: with one bicuspid promarginal and one retromarginal tooth. First leg with three pairs of ventral macrosetae on tibia and metatarsus each. Measurements of legs: I 4.9, II 4.5, III 5.2, IV 5.4. Epigynum (Figs 189 190): window occupying more than half of epigynal plate, with opening to copulatory duct close to the anterior margin. Copulatory ducts with accessory gland near the opening; spermathecae oval and located within the window. Color in alcohol (Fig. 185): similar to that of the male but legs yellow brown. Natural history. Specimens were found on leaf litter or on rocks in a relatively dry forest. This species seems to become active in the late afternoon. Several hours of collecting in the forest yielded many salticids, including many from leaf litter and rocks, but none (or very few) of this species until approximately 6:00 pm, when over the span of about 15 minutes they became commonly seen. Figures 191 194. Popcornella furcata sp. nov. 191 193 male paratype; 194 female paratype. Figures 191 194 are copyright 2012 W. P. Maddison, released under a Creative Commons Attribution (CC-BY) 3.0 license. Genus Popcornella new genus Type species: Popcornella spiniformis Zhang & Maddison, sp. nov. Etymology. The generic name is derived from the English popcorn, inspired by the nature of the spiders to jump away quickly in apparently random directions when disturbed; feminine in gender. Diagnosis. Small leaf-litter dwelling spiders. They are usually brown or dark brown in color. Chelicera has two promarginal teeth and one retromarginal tooth. First tibia has three pairs of ventral macrosetae; first metatarsus has NEW EUOPHRYINE JUMPING SPIDERS Zootaxa 3476 2012 Magnolia Press 39

two pairs. Embolus of the male palp is short and uncoiled. Epigynum has no distinct window structure, which is similar to Anasaitis Bryant, 1950, another leaf-litter associated genus mainly from the Caribbean. However, Popcornella differs from Anasaitis in lacking iridescent scales on the carapace and abdomen, and fringes on male legs; the retrolateral tibial apophysis of male palp is usually short. Popcornella is also distinguishable from Soesilarishius Makhan 2007 (see Ruiz 2011) by the short retrolateral tibial apophysis of the male palp and the usually highly shortened copulatory duct of the female vulva. Unpublished molecular data indicate that Popcornella falls into a clade distinct from both Anasaitis and Soesilarishius. Figures 195 200. Popcornella furcata sp. nov. 195 male paratype, dorsal view; 196 female paratype, dorsal view; 197 male left palp, ventral view; 198 male left palp, retrolateral view; 199 epigynum, ventral view; 200 cleared epigynum, dorsal view. Scale bars: 195 196, 0.5 mm; 197 200, 0.1 mm. Popcornella furcata sp. nov. Figs 191 200 Type material. Holotype: male, DOMINICAN REPUBLIC: La Vega: Reserva Científica Ébano Verde (antenna), 19.04 N, 70.518 W, elev. 1460m, cloud forest, 11 July 2009, coll. W. Maddison, G. B. Edwards, J. Zhang, WPM#09-022 (UBC-SEM AR00061). Paratypes: 1 female, same data as holotype (UBC-SEM AR00062); 2 males and 9 females in five vials, same data as holotype. Etymology. Latin adjective furcata, referring to the forked retrolateral tibial apophysis of male palp. 40 Zootaxa 3476 2012 Magnolia Press ZHANG & MADDISON

Diagnosis. Similar in color pattern to the other species in the Dominican Republic, Popcornella spiniformis, but easily distinguished by the forked retrolateral tibial apophysis (Fig. 198), the distinct proximal tegular lobe of the male palp (Fig. 197), and the shape of the epigynum and vulva (Figs 199 200). Description. Male (holotype, UBC-SEM AR00061). Carapace length 1.2 (variation 1.2 1.3, n=3); abdomen length 1.1. Chelicera: yellow brown. Palp (Figs 197 198): yellow brown to gray brown; dorsal femur and patella covered with white setae. Retrolateral sperm duct loop almost half as wide as the tegulum width; tegular lobe distinct. Retrolateral tibial apophysis short and forked. Measurements of legs: I 2.6, II 2.0, III 2.2, IV 2.3. Color in alcohol (Fig. 195): carapace dark to dark brown, without distinct markings except with some white setae behind fovea; abdomen light yellow brown, with parallel chevron-shaped dark markings; venter of abdomen gray brown; legs yellow brown. Female (paratype, UBC-SEM AR00062). Carapace length 1.2 (variation 1.0 1.2, n=10); abdomen length 1.3. Measurements of legs: I 2.3, II 1.7, III 1.8, IV 2.2. Epigynum (Figs 199 200): without distinct window structure; opening to copulatory duct close to epigynal groove. Copulatory ducts very short; spermathecae kidney-shaped. Color in alcohol (Fig. 196): carapace dark brown to yellow brown; abdomen dark brown with light yellow brown speckles and markings; legs light yellow proximally and gray brown distally. Natural history. Specimens were found in leaf litter in a cloud forest, especially by taking loose well-drained litter onto a beating sheet and sorting through it. Figures 201 204. Popcornella nigromaculata sp. nov. 201 202 male paratype; 203 204 female paratype. Figures 201 204 are copyright 2012 W. P. Maddison, released under a Creative Commons Attribution (CC-BY) 3.0 license. NEW EUOPHRYINE JUMPING SPIDERS Zootaxa 3476 2012 Magnolia Press 41

Figures 205 210. Popcornella nigromaculata sp. nov. 205 male paratype, dorsal view; 206 female paratype, dorsal view; 207 male left palp, ventral view; 208 male left palp, retrolateral view; 209 epigynum, ventral view; 210 cleared epigynum, dorsal view. Scale bars: 205 206, 0.5 mm; 207 210, 0.1 mm. Popcornella nigromaculata sp. nov. Figs 201 210 Type material. Holotype: male, PUERTO RICO: Maricao: Bosque de Maricao, 18.150 N, 66.994 W, elev. 790m, wet forest, 24 July 2009, coll. J. Zhang & G. B. Edwards, WPM#09-062 (UBC-SEM AR00063). Paratypes: 1 female, same data as holotype (UBC-SEM AR00064); 2 males and 3 females in two vials, same data as holotype; 2 females, PUERTO RICO: Maricao: Bosque de Maricao, 18.150 N, 66.994 W, elev. 790m, wet forest, 26 July 2009, coll. J. Zhang & G. B. Edwards, WPM#09-064. Etymology. The specific epithet (an adjective) refers to the dark markings at the posterior end of dorsal abdomen of male. Diagnosis. Differs from the other Puerto Rican species, Popcornella yunque, by the markings on the abdomen (Figs 201 206), the shorter embolus (Fig. 207) and the shorter copulatory ducts (Fig. 210). Description. Male (holotype, UBC-SEM AR00063). Carapace length 0.8; abdomen length 0.7. Chelicera: dark brown. Palp (Figs 207 208): dark yellow brown. Retrolateral sperm duct loop invisible. Retrolateral tibial 42 Zootaxa 3476 2012 Magnolia Press ZHANG & MADDISON

apophysis short, shaped like a bird beak. Measurements of legs: I 1.8, II 1.2, III 1.5, IV 1.6. Color in alcohol (Fig. 205): carapace dark to dark brown, without distinct markings; abdomen light gray brown to light brown, with three parallel chevron-shaped dark markings at posterior part, posterior end of abdomen dark; venter of abdomen light brown; legs light yellow. Female (paratype, UBC-SEM AR00064). Carapace length 0.8; abdomen length 0.7. Measurements of legs: I 1.5, II 1.2, III 1.4, IV 1.5. Epigynum (Figs 209 210): without distinct window structure, posterior part with a transverse margin; opening to copulatory duct anterior to spermatheca. Copulatory ducts short; spermathecae oval. Color in alcohol (Fig. 206): similar to that of male. Natural history. Specimens were found in leaf litter in wet forest. Figures 211 216. Popcornella spiniformis sp. nov. 211 214 male paratype; 215 216 female paratype. Figures 211 216 are copyright 2012 W. P. Maddison, released under a Creative Commons Attribution (CC-BY) 3.0 license. NEW EUOPHRYINE JUMPING SPIDERS Zootaxa 3476 2012 Magnolia Press 43

Popcornella spiniformis sp. nov. Figs 211 223 Figures 217 223. Popcornella spiniformis sp. nov. 217 male paratype, dorsal view; 218 female paratype, dorsal view; 219 male left palp, ventral view; 220 male left palp, retrolateral view; 221 female left chelicera, back view; 222 epigynum, ventral view; 223 cleared epigynum, dorsal view. Scale bars: 217 218, 0.5 mm; 219 223, 0.1 mm. Type material. Holotype: male, DOMINICAN REPUBLIC: Barahona: Cachote, 18.098 N, 71.187 W, elev. 1220 m, 19 20 July 2009, coll. W. Maddison, G. B. Edwards, J. Zhang, G. Ruiz, N. Corona, WPM#09-047 (UBC-SEM AR00065). Paratypes: 1 female, same data as holotype (UBC-SEM AR00066); 2 males and 3 females in two vials, same data as holotype; 1 male 5 females, DOMINICAN REPUBLIC: Barahona: Cachote, 18.101 N, 71.194 W, elev. 1200 m, 18 19 July 2009, coll. W. Maddison, G. B. Edwards, J. Zhang, G. Ruiz, N. Corona, WPM#09-046. Etymology. The specific epithet, an adjective, combines the Latin spinus (spine) and formis (shaped), referring to the spine-like embolus of the male palp. Diagnosis. Differs from the other species in the Dominican Republic, Popcornella furcata, by the hooked retrolateral tibial apophysis (Fig. 220), the palpal bulb shape (Fig. 219), and the shape of the epigynum and spermatheca (Figs 222 223). Description. Male (holotype, UBC-SEM AR00065). Carapace length 1.0 (variation 0.9 1.1, n=4); abdomen length 0.9. Chelicera: yellow brown. Palp (Figs 219 220): coxa, trochanter and femur dark brown, patella, tibia and cymbium light yellow. Retrolateral sperm duct loop almost half as wide as tegulum width. Retrolateral tibial apophysis short and hooked at the tip, with a hump at the base. Measurements of legs: I 2.2, II 1.6, III 1.9, IV 1.9. Color in alcohol (Fig. 217): carapace dark to dark brown, without distinct markings; abdomen gray brown, with light yellow brown speckles and markings; legs light yellow to brownish. 44 Zootaxa 3476 2012 Magnolia Press ZHANG & MADDISON

Female (paratype, UBC-SEM AR00066). Carapace length 0.9 (variation 0.8 0.9, n=9); abdomen length 1.0. Measurements of legs: I 1.8, II 1.5, III 1.8, IV 1.9. Epigynum (Figs 222 223): without distinct window structure; opening to copulatory duct far anterior to the genital groove. Copulatory ducts very short; spermathecae almost oval. Color in alcohol (Fig. 218): similar to that of male. Natural history. Specimens were found in leaf litter in cloud forest. Popcornella yunque sp. nov. Figs 224 233 Type material. Holotype: male, PUERTO RICO: Río Grande: El Yunque National Forest: trail from HWY186 S of El Verde station, 18.3174 N, 65.8314 W, elev. 470m, 29 July 2009, coll. J. Zhang & G. B. Edwards, WPM#09-071 (UBC-SEM AR00073). Paratypes: 1 female, same data as holotype (UBC-SEM AR00074); 6 males and 2 females in two vials, same data as holotype. Figures 224 227. Popcornella yunque sp. nov. 224 226 male paratype; 227 female paratype. Figures 224 227 are copyright 2012 W. P. Maddison, released under a Creative Commons Attribution (CC-BY) 3.0 license. NEW EUOPHRYINE JUMPING SPIDERS Zootaxa 3476 2012 Magnolia Press 45

Etymology. A noun in apposition taken from the type locality. Diagnosis. See the diagnosis of Popcornella nigromaculata. Description. Male (holotype, UBC-SEM AR00073). Carapace length 0.8 (variation 0.8 0.9, n=7); abdomen length 0.5. Chelicera: yellow brown. Palp (Figs 230 231): pale yellow with cymbium brown. Embolus long spurlike, not spiral, retrolateral sperm duct loop not obvious. Retrolateral tibial apophysis short. Measurements of legs: I 1.5, II 1.1, III 1.3, IV 1.4. Color in alcohol (Fig. 228): carapace dark brown, without distinct markings; abdomen dark brown, with large brownish patches; ventral abdomen brownish, with two dark markings at posterior end; legs grayish brown to brownish. Female (paratype, UBC-SEM AR00074). Carapace length 0.8 (variation 0.8 0.9, n=3); abdomen length 0.8. Measurements of legs: I 1.3, II 1.1, III 1.2, IV 1.4. Epigynum (Figs 232 233): without distinct window structure. Copulatory ducts short; spermathecae kidney-shaped. Color in alcohol (Fig. 229): similar to that of male. Natural history. Specimens were found in leaf litter in cloud forest. Figures 228 233. Popcornella yunque sp. nov. 228 male paratype, dorsal view; 229 female paratype, dorsal view; 230 male left palp, ventral view; 231 male left palp, retrolateral view; 232 epigynum, ventral view; 233 cleared epigynum, dorsal view. Scale bars: 228 229, 0.5 mm; 230 233, 0.1 mm. 46 Zootaxa 3476 2012 Magnolia Press ZHANG & MADDISON

Figures 234 237. Truncattus cachotensis sp. nov. 234 235 male paratype; 236 237 female paratype. Figures 234 237 are copyright 2012 W. P. Maddison, released under a Creative Commons Attribution (CC-BY) 3.0 license. Genus Truncattus new genus Type species: Truncattus flavus Zhang & Maddison, sp. nov. Etymology. The generic name is from the combination of truncus (tree trunk, where the species is usually found) and -attus (a common ending for salticid genera); masculine in gender. Diagnosis. Small tree trunk dwelling spiders. Chelicera has two promarginal teeth and one bicuspid retromarginal tooth. First tibia has three pairs of ventral macrosetae; first metatarsus has two pairs. Male chelicerae are not modified. Embolus is usually not very long but curved. Tegulum has an obvious proximal lobe, and palpal tibia has a ventral bump. Epigynum has a window with median septum. Some species have obvious secondary spermathecae in addition to the primary spermathecae. Genitalia organs are similar to those of Antillattus Bryant, 1943 and the Emathis species from Puerto Rico (Petrunkevitch 1930). It differs from Antillattus by the nonmodified male chelicerae and endites; and from Puerto Rican species presently included in Emathis by the bicuspid NEW EUOPHRYINE JUMPING SPIDERS Zootaxa 3476 2012 Magnolia Press 47

retromarginal tooth on the chelicera (three or more cusps in Emathis species from Puerto Rico). This genus is also similar to Caribattus (see Peckham & Peckham 1901) in color pattern, but can be distinguished by the bicuspid retromarginal tooth (Caribattus has one unident retromarginal tooth), and the presence of a proximal tegular lobe on the male palp (the tegular lobe is absent in Caribattus). Figures 238 242. Truncattus cachotensis sp. nov. 238 male paratype, dorsal view; 239 female paratype, dorsal view; 240 male left palp, ventral view; 241 epigynum, ventral view; 242 cleared epigynum, dorsal view. Scale bars: 238 239, 0.5 mm; 240 242, 0.1 mm. Truncattus cachotensis sp. nov. Figs 234 242 Type material. Holotype: male, DOMINICAN REPUBLIC: Barahona: Cachote, 18.098 N, 71.187 W, elev. 1220 m, 19 20 July 2009, coll. W. Maddison, G. B. Edwards, J. Zhang, G. Ruiz, N. Corona, WPM#09-047 (UBC-SEM AR00067). Paratypes: 1 female, same data as holotype (UBC-SEM AR00068); 1 male, DOMINICAN REPUBLIC: Barahona: Cachote, 18.101 N, 71.194 W, elev. 1200 m, 18 19 July 2009, coll. W. Maddison, G. B. Edwards, J. Zhang, G. Ruiz, N. Corona, WPM#09-046; 1 female and 1 male, same data as previous; 1 male and 3 females, DOMINICAN REPUBLIC: Barahona: Cachote-La Cienega Road, 18.0562 N, 71.1416 W, elev. 730 m, 20 July 2009, coll. W. Maddison, G. B. Edwards, J. Zhang, G. Ruiz, N. Corona, WPM#09-048. Etymology. The specific epithet, to be treated as a Latin adjective, refers to the type locality. Diagnosis. Differs from other Truncattus species by the wider median septum of the epigynum (Fig. 241), the shape of the vulva (Fig. 242) and the shape of the retrolateral tibial apophysis (Fig. 240). 48 Zootaxa 3476 2012 Magnolia Press ZHANG & MADDISON

Description. Male (holotype, UBC-SEM AR00067). Carapace length 1.1 (variation 1.1 1.3, n=4); abdomen length 1.1. Chelicera: dark brown to yellow brown. Palp (Fig. 240): light yellow. Retrolateral sperm duct loop very narrow. Retrolateral tibial apophysis short, with tip pointed. Measurements of legs: I 2.1, II 2.0, III 2.2, IV 2.4. Color in alcohol (Fig. 238): carapace dark brown with narrow lateral white margins; abdomen gray brown with light yellow markings in the middle and many white yellow speckles, and with a pair of dark spots in the center; venter sandy yellow with brown patches; legs light yellow to dark brown, although in life the femora are greenish yellow (Figs 234 235). Female (paratype, UBC-SEM AR00068). Carapace length 1.2 (variation 1.1 1.3, n=5); abdomen length 1.6. Measurements of legs: I 2.1, II 2.0, III 2.3, IV 2.7. Epigynum (Figs 241 242): window small, with opening to copulatory duct at posterior end. Copulatory ducts short, with accessory gland; secondary spermathecae not obvious, primary spermathecae large and spherical. Color in alcohol (Fig. 239): similar to that of male, but first pair of legs lighter in color. Natural history. Specimens were found on tree trunks in a cloud forest or along its edge. Figures 243 246. Truncattus dominicanus sp. nov. 243 244 male paratype; 245 246 female paratype. Figures 243 246 are copyright 2012 W. P. Maddison, released under a Creative Commons Attribution (CC-BY) 3.0 license. NEW EUOPHRYINE JUMPING SPIDERS Zootaxa 3476 2012 Magnolia Press 49

Truncattus dominicanus sp. nov. Figs 243 252 Figures 247 252. Truncattus dominicanus sp. nov. 247 male paratype, dorsal view; 248 female paratype, dorsal view; 249 male left palp, ventral view; 250 male left chelicera, back view; 251 epigynum, ventral view; 252 cleared epigynum, dorsal view. Scale bars: 247 248, 0.5 mm; 249 252, 0.1 mm. Type material. Holotype: male, DOMINICAN REPUBLIC: La Vega: P. N. Armando Bermúdez, 19.06 19.07 N, 70.86 70.88 W, elev. 1120 1250 m, 8 9 July 2009, coll. W. Maddison, G. B. Edwards, J. Zhang, J. Brocca, WPM#09-018 (UBC-SEM AR00069). Paratypes: 1 female, same data as holotype (UBC-SEM AR00070); 10 50 Zootaxa 3476 2012 Magnolia Press ZHANG & MADDISON

males and 7 females, same data as holotype; 1 female and 1 male, DOMINICAN REPUBLIC: La Vega: near Manabao, 19.076 N, 70.827 W, elev. 980 m, 8 10 July 2009, coll. W. Maddison, G. B. Edwards, J. Zhang, J. Brocca, WPM#09-017; 9 males and 7 females, same data as previous; 1 male, DOMINICAN REPUBLIC: La Vega: Reserva Científica Ébano Verde (station), 19.033 N, 70.543 W, elev. 1080 m, 10 11 July 2009, coll. W. Maddison, G. B. Edwards, J. Zhang, WPM#09-021; 1 female, same data as previous. Etymology. The specific epithet, to be treated as a Latin adjective, refers to the country where the species was found. Diagnosis. Easily distinguished from the other two species by the large window and the narrow median septum of the epigynum (Fig. 251), the shape of the vulva (Fig. 252) and the larger embolic disc (Fig. 249). Description. Male (holotype, UBC-SEM AR00069). Carapace length 1.4 (variation 1.2 1.5, n=22); abdomen length 1.5. Chelicera (Fig. 250): dark yellow brown. Palp (Fig. 249): femur, patella and tibia light yellow, cymbium yellow brown. Embolus relatively longer, retrolateral sperm duct loop very narrow. Retrolateral tibial apophysis long and finger-like; ventral tibial bump small. Measurements of legs: I 2.7, II 2.5, III 2.6, IV 3.0. Color in alcohol (Fig. 247): carapace dark red brown without lateral white margins, posterior part with a medial yellow brown stripe; abdomen brown with a medial light yellow elongated marking and many light yellow speckles; venter light brown, with a wide medial gray brown stripe behind genital groove; legs yellow brown, with indistinct gray brown annuli. Female (paratype, UBC-SEM AR00070). Carapace length 1.6 (variation 1.2 1.6, n=17); abdomen length 2.5. Tibia of first leg with three pairs of ventral macrosetae; first metatarsus with two pairs. Measurements of legs: I 2.7, II 2.5, III 3.1, IV 3.4. Epigynum (Figs 251 252): window large, with opening to copulatory duct close to the middle along its outer margin. Secondary spermatheca close to the opening, primary spermatheca small and oval. Color in alcohol (Fig. 248): similar to that of male. Natural history. Specimens were found on tree trunks. Figures 253 256. Truncattus flavus sp. nov. 253 254 male paratype; 255 256 female paratype. Figures 253 256 are copyright 2012 W. P. Maddison, released under a Creative Commons Attribution (CC-BY) 3.0 license. NEW EUOPHRYINE JUMPING SPIDERS Zootaxa 3476 2012 Magnolia Press 51

Figures 257 262. Truncattus flavus sp. nov. 257 male paratype, dorsal view; 258 female paratype, dorsal view; 259 male left palp, ventral view; 260 male right chelicera, back view; 261 epigynum, ventral view; 262 cleared epigynum, dorsal view. Scale bars: 257 258, 0.5 mm; 259 262, 0.1 mm. Truncattus flavus sp. nov. Figs 253 262 Type material. Holotype: male, DOMINICAN REPUBLIC: La Vega: P. N. Armando Bermúdez, 19.06 19.07 N, 70.86 70.88 W, elev. 1120 1250 m, 8 9 July 2009, coll. W. Maddison, G. B. Edwards, J. Zhang, J. Brocca, WPM#09-018 (UBC-SEM AR00071). Paratypes: 1 female, same data as holotype (UBC-SEM AR00072); 1 male, 52 Zootaxa 3476 2012 Magnolia Press ZHANG & MADDISON