1
主詞 Subject, S 及物動詞 Transitive Verb, Vt 受詞 Object, O 受詞補語 Object Complement, OC 不及物動詞 Intransitive Verb, Vi 主詞補語 Subject Compliment, SC 修飾語 Modifiers 以上寶座, 那些人可以坐? 單字片語子句 (S+V+O+C) 2
主詞 Subject, S 及物動詞 Transitive Verb, Vt 受詞 Object, O 受詞補語 Object Complement, OC 不及物動詞 Intransitive Verb, Vi 主詞補語 Subject Compliment, SC 名詞 修飾語 Modifiers 形容詞 單字片語子句 (S+V+O+C) 名詞, 形容詞可以坐 介系詞 + 介系詞片語 受詞, O 3
主詞 Subject, S 及物動詞 Transitive Verb, Vt 受詞 Object, O 受詞補語 Object Complement, OC 不及物動詞 Intransitive Verb, Vi 主詞補語 Subject Compliment, SC 名詞 形容詞 如果是動詞則要變性 To +V 或 V+ ing 才能當名詞形容詞 ( 修飾名詞 ) 副詞 ( 修飾動詞 ) 修飾語 Modifiers 單字片語子句 (S+V+O+C) 介系詞 + 介系詞片語 受詞, O 4 4
主詞 Subject, S 及物動詞 Transitive Verb, Vt 受詞 Object, O 與格動詞 Dative Verb 直接受詞 Direct Object, DO To For Of 間接受詞 Indirect Object IO My mommy bought a gift for me. My mommy give a book to me. May I ask a question of you? 與格動詞 Dative Verb 間接受詞 Indirect Object IO 直接受詞 Direct Object, DO My mommy bought me a gift. My mommy give me a book. May I ask you a question?
My favorite Pet By Ted Royer My name is Ted. I am five years old. I have a pet dog. My mommy and daddy bought him for my birthday two years ago. His name is Rusty. Rusty loves to bark and chase after cats, but he hates having his bath. My mommy and I give Rusty his bath every Sunday. I love Rusty very much. He is my best friend. I have a pet dog. My mommy and daddy bought him for my birthday two years ago. 現在式與過去式 6
My favorite Pet By Ted Royer My name is Ted. I am five years old. I have a pet dog. My mommy and daddy bought him for my birthday two years ago. His name is Rusty. Rusty loves to bark and chase after cats, but he hates having his bath. My mommy and I give Rusty his bath every Sunday. I love Rusty very much. He is my best friend. Rusty loves to bark and chase after cats, but he hates having his bath. Rusty barks ( 不及物動詞 ) Rusty loves to bark. ( 及物動詞 ) Rusty chases after cats. ( 不及物動物 + 介系詞 = 及物動詞 ) Rusty loves to chase after cats. Rusty loves to bark and (to) chase after cats. To 共用, 第二個 to 可省略 7
My favorite Pet By Ted Royer My name is Ted. I am five years old. I have a pet dog. My mommy and daddy bought him for my birthday two years ago. His name is Rusty. Rusty loves to bark and chase after cats, but he hates having his bath. My mommy and I give Rusty his bath every Sunday. I love Rusty very much. He is my best friend. Rusty loves to bark and chase after cats, but he hates having his bath. Have a bath: 動詞 >> 變性 > to have a bath: 名詞 >> having a bath: 名詞 Have his bath >> to have his bath: 名詞 >> having his bath: 名詞 Rusty has his bath. Rusty hates having his bath. Chase after Rusty loves to bark and chase after cats, but he hates having his bath. 8
My favorite Pet By Ted Royer My name is Ted. I am five years old. I have a pet dog. My mommy and daddy bought him for my birthday two years ago. His name is Rusty. Rusty loves to bark and chase after cats, but he hates having his bath. My mommy and I give Rusty his bath every Sunday. I love Rusty very much. He is my best friend. My mommy and I give Rusty his bath every Sunday. Give 與格動詞, Rusty 間接受詞, his bath 直接受詞 Give Rusty his bath 9
My favorite Pet By Ted Royer My name is Ted. I am five years old. I have a pet dog. My mommy and daddy bought him for my birthday two years ago. His name is Rusty. Rusty loves to bark and chase after cats, but he hates having his bath. My mommy and I give Rusty his bath every Sunday. I love Rusty very much. He is my best friend. I have a pet dog. A pet 和 dog 是同位語 Appositive Bought for My mommy and daddy bought him for my birthday two years ago. 10
Brad failed the test because he didn t study for it last night. because he didn t study for it last night. 子句 ( 修飾語 ) 本身也是一個句子 本子句為副詞子句修飾動詞 failed 11
Thank you for donating so much money. for donating so much money. 這是一個副詞片語修飾動詞 thank. for donating so much money. 介系詞 for 受詞 donating so much money donating so much money. 受詞一定是名詞, 捐錢 donate money 是動詞所以要變性, 變為名詞才能當介系詞的受詞 Donate money Donating money Donating so much money 12
Reputation for Established and Elegant Style Create an Established and Elegant Writing Style Eleg Culture is the habit of being pleased with the best and knowing why. 13