1
A Full Sentence 主詞 Subject, S ( 不 ) 及物動詞 (In)Transitive Verb, Vt,I 受詞 Object, O 主, 受詞補語 Subject Complement, SC Object Complement, OC 修飾語 Modifiers 以上寶座, 那些人可以坐? 2
A Full Sentence 主詞 Subject, S ( 不 ) 及物動詞 (In)Transitive Verb, Vt,I 受詞 Object, O 主, 受詞補語 Subject Complement, SC Object Complement, OC 修飾語 Modifiers 三種人 單字 Vocabular 片語 Phrase 子句 Clause 三種裝扮 名詞 Noun 形容詞 Adjective 副詞 Adverb 3
A Full Sentence 主詞 Subject, S ( 不 ) 及物動詞 (In)Transitive Verb, Vt,I 受詞 Object, O 主, 受詞補語 Subject Complement, SC Object Complement, OC 修飾語 Modifiers 三種人 單字 Vocabular 片語 Phrase 子句 Clause 組成句子方塊 Block 字的組合 Collocations 造詞 語言資料庫 Corpus 造句 4
Dative Verb 主詞 Subject, S 與格動詞 Dative Verb 直接受詞 Direct Object, DO for to of 間接受詞 Indirect Object IO My mommy bought a gift for me. My mommy give a book to me. May I ask a question of you? 與格動詞 Dative Verb 間接受詞 Indirect Object IO 直接受詞 Direct Object, DO My mommy bought me a gift. My mommy give me a book. May I ask you a question?
Changing Color and Changing Parts of Speech They pave the road. The road is paved by them. The road is paved. 舖路 ( 動詞 ) is paved 動詞 + pp (adj) 變性之前, 要先回歸為 be 動詞 is paved > be paved 舖路 ( 動詞 ) ( 一般動詞變性, 直接 to + V 或 Ving 或 V) 變性為形容詞片語 being paved 舖路的 The road is being paved. 舖路 being paved 形容詞片語, 當 ( 修飾 ) 主詞 The road 的主詞補語 6
Analysis of Sentence Structure My favorite Pet By Ted Royer My name is Ted. I am five years old. I have a pet dog. My mommy and daddy bought him for my birthday two years ago. His name is Rusty. Rusty loves to bark and chase after cats, but he hates having his bath. My mommy and I give Rusty his bath every Sunday. I love Rusty very much. He is my best friend. I have a pet dog. My mommy and daddy bought him for my birthday two years ago. 現在式與過去式 7
Analysis of Sentence Structure My favorite Pet By Ted Royer My name is Ted. I am five years old. I have a pet dog. My mommy and daddy bought him for my birthday two years ago. His name is Rusty. Rusty loves to bark and chase after cats, but he hates having his bath. My mommy and I give Rusty his bath every Sunday. I love Rusty very much. He is my best friend. Rusty loves to bark and chase after cats, but he hates having his bath. Rusty barks ( 不及物動詞 ) Rusty loves to bark. ( 及物動詞 ) 動詞 barks >> 變性為名詞 to bark. Rusty chases after cats. ( 不及物動物 chase + 介系詞 after= 及物動詞 ) Rusty loves to chase after cats. Rusty loves to bark and (to) chase after cats. To 共用, 第二個 to 可省略 8
Analysis of Sentence Structure My favorite Pet By Ted Royer My name is Ted. I am five years old. I have a pet dog. My mommy and daddy bought him for my birthday two years ago. His name is Rusty. Rusty loves to bark and chase after cats, but he hates having his bath. My mommy and I give Rusty his bath every Sunday. I love Rusty very much. He is my best friend. Rusty loves to bark and chase after cats, but he hates having his bath. Have a bath: 動詞 >> 變性 > to have a bath: 名詞 >> having a bath: 名詞 Have his bath >> to have his bath: 名詞 >> having his bath: 名詞 Rusty has his bath. Rusty hates having his bath. 9
Analysis of Sentence Structure My favorite Pet By Ted Royer My name is Ted. I am five years old. I have a pet dog. My mommy and daddy bought him for my birthday two years ago. His name is Rusty. Rusty loves to bark and chase after cats, but he hates having his bath. My mommy and I give Rusty his bath every Sunday. I love Rusty very much. He is my best friend. My mommy and I give Rusty his bath every Sunday. Give 與格動詞, Rusty 間接受詞, his bath 直接受詞 Give Rusty his bath 10
Analysis of Sentence Structure My favorite Pet By Ted Royer My name is Ted. I am five years old. I have a pet dog. My mommy and daddy bought him for my birthday two years ago. His name is Rusty. Rusty loves to bark and chase after cats, but he hates having his bath. My mommy and I give Rusty his bath every Sunday. I love Rusty very much. He is my best friend. I have a pet dog. A pet 和 dog 是同位語 Appositive Bought for My mommy and daddy bought him for my birthday two years ago. 11
Analysis of Sentence Structure Brad failed the test because he didn t study for it last night. he didn t study for it last night. 子句 ( 修飾語 ) 本身也是一個句子 本子句為副詞子句修飾動詞 failed 12
Analysis of Sentence Structure Thank you for donating so much money. for donating so much money. 介系詞 for + 受詞 donating so much money for donating so much money. 這是一個副詞片語修飾動詞 thank. donating so much money. 受詞一定是名詞, 捐錢 donate money 是動詞所以要變性, 變為名詞才能當介系詞的受詞 Donate money Donating money Donating so much money 13
Reputation for Established and Elegant Style Create an Established and Elegant Writing Style Eleg Culture is the habit of being pleased with the best and knowing why. 14