MALAYSIA: Progress report on the aquaculture component of country NAPs on AMR

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FMM/RAS/298: Strengthening capacities, policies and national action plans on prudent and responsible use of antimicrobials in fisheries Workshop 2 in cooperation with Malaysia Department of Fisheries and INFOFISH 7-9 August 2017, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia MALAYSIA: Progress report on the aquaculture component of country NAPs on AMR

Contents: 1. General activities 2. AMU survey 3. AMR surveillance 4. Awareness and Education 5. Promotion of Best Practices

PARTNERS Department of Veterinary Services, Malaysia

1. Progress on the NAP on AMR (AQUACULTURE)- GENERAL ACTIVITIES 2017 ACTIVITY/MONTH 4 5 6 7 8 9 1. Establishment of AMR (AQ) Working Group 2. AMR (AQ) Working Group Meeting 3. Presented the NAP AMR (AQ) to the Department of Fisheries top management 4. Updating, revising & formalizing National Action Plan (NAP) AMR (AQ) 1 0 1 1 1 2

Department of Fisheries (DOF) AMR Working Group NAME POSITION OFFICE Datuk Adnan Jaafar Director, Fisheries Biosecurity Div. Fisheries Biosecurity Div, DOFPutrajaya Mrs. Yeo Moi Im Director, Aquaculture Div. Aquaculture Div, DOFPutrajaya Dr. Kua Beng Chu Director, National Fish Health Research Div. NaFisH, Penang Dr. Wan Norhana Noordin Senior Research Officer Fisheries Research Institute, Penang Gerald N Misol Jr Fisheries Officer DOFPutrajaya Norashikinbt Daliyana Fisheries Officer Noor Affizah Bujang Saili Fisheries Officer Iftikhar b Ahmad Senior Research Officer NaFisH, Penang Zarinabt Zainuddin Senior Fisheries Officer Fisheries Biosecurity Laboratory Kuala Rozanna bt Johari Senior Research Officer Lumpur Eleanor Daniella Lokman Senior Research Officer Sridevi a/p Devadas Research Officer Jafrizah bt Ab Razak Assistant Research Officer Fisheries Biosecurity Laboratory Selangor

2. AMU SURVEY ACTIVITY/MONTH 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 a. Training/Workshop i. MyOHUN National AMR Workshop, Putrajaya (6-9/3/17) ii. FAO Workshop 1, Mangalore, India (10-13/4/17) iii. FAO Workshop 2, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia 7-9/8/17) b. Preparation of questionnaires (FAO & NACA) c. Preparation of list of respondent (shrimp farmers, aquatic health professionals, antimicrobials dealer/manufacturer/supplier d. AMU survey- shrimp farmers e. AMU survey- aquatic health professionals f. AMU survey- antimicrobials dealer/manufacturer/supplier g. AMU data analysis and report writing

AMU Survey-Shrimp Farmers

Preparation for posting of questionnaires

3. AMR SURVEILLANCE ACTIVITY/MONTH 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 a. Training/Workshop i. MyOHUN AMR Seminar & Workshop 1, Putrajaya (6-9/3/17) ii. FAO Workshop 1, Mangalore, India 10-13/4/17 iii. MyOHUN AMR Surveillance Workshop 2, UPM (31/7-1/8/17) iv. AST Training b. Development of National Integrated AMR Surveillance Manual (1 st Draft) c. Preparation of 4 laboratories to conduct AMR surveillance for V. parahaemolyticus, E. coli, Salmonella d. Bacterial isolation, identification and confirmation e. AST f. WHONet data entry and reporting to NARC

Vibrio parahaemolyticus collected for AMR testing (MAY -JULY 2017) Sources of isolates Active surveillance Active surveillance Samples Freshwater Prawn Seabass 1 Mussel 2 Clam 8 Number of isolates (N) Sampling Location Isolation /ID Methods 3 Sarawak APHA Method Key Biochemical test R &D Shrimp 16 Malaysia (Confidential) R & D Shrimp 20 Melaka Perak TOTAL 50 API & Confirmed with PCR Key Biochemical Test & API Storage TSA Slant, Room temperature, PBP Bintawa, Sarawak TSA Slant at room temperature and Cryovial stock at -80 C at PBP Selangor, KLIA Cryopreservation at -80 C at National Fish Health Centre, Pulau Pinang.

Escherichia coli collected for AMR testing (MAY - JULY 2017) Sources of isolates Active surveillance program Sample Catfish 8 3 No. of isolates (N) Sampling Location Kedah Melaka Isolation /ID Methods Petrifilm EC IMViC Catfish 4 Kelantan Petrifilm EC Oysters 2 Terengganu IMViC 2 Kelantan Mussel 5 Johor Mussel 5 Sarawak Petrifilm EC Clam 5 Sarawak IMViC Storage TSA Slant, 4 C (Pusat Biosekuriti Perikanan, (PBP) Kuala Lumpur) TSA Slant, 4 C (PBP, Kuantan) TSA Slant, 4 C, (PBP, Bintawa, Sarawak) Cockles 10 Penang Perak Carpet clams 5 Kedah TOTAL 49 Petrifilm EC/ IMViC TSA Slant, 4 C (PBP, Kuala Lumpur)

List of antibiotics for AST Human Aquaculture 1. Colistin Nitrofurantoin 2.Ampicilin Amoicillin/Ampicilin 3.Tetracycline Oytetracycline,Doycycline 4.Chloramphenicol Chloramphenicol, Florfenicol 5.Ciprofloacin Enrofloacin 6.SMZ-Trimethoprim Trimethoprim/sulfamethoazole 7.Streptomycin Erythromycin 8.Gentamicin Flumequine 9.Cefotaime Ormetoprim/sulfadimethoine 10.Ceftiofur Oolinic acid

4. EDUCATION AND AWARENESS ACTIVITY/MONTH 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 a. Preparation and submission of AMR article to Fisheries Bulletin (quarterly bulletin by DOF) b. A talk on AMR talk during APA 2017 (Farmers Day) for DOF personnel and farm operators (25 th July 2017) c. A talk on AMR during Fisheries Biosecurity Strengthening Course (1-2 Aug 2017) d. AMR Awareness and Stakeholders Consultation (4/8/17)- A talk and distribution of Fact Sheet f. Dissemination of AMR posters for aquaculture farmers g. A talk on Prudent Use of Antimicrobials during Aquaculture Course h. Eecutive Talk: Antimicrobial Resistance (AMR) in Fisheries

A special slot on AMR during Asia Pacific Aquaculture (APA) Conference, 2017 (25 th July, Farmers Day) for DOF personnel, farm operators, researchers

MyOHUN National Seminar and Workshop on (AMR), Putrajaya (6-9 Mar 2017)

A talk on AMR Fisheries Biosecurity Strengthening Course, DOF Putrajaya, 1-2 Ogos 2017

AMR Awareness and Stakeholders Consultation, Kuala Lumpur 4 th Aug 2017

AMR Awareness and Stakeholders Consultation, Kuala Lumpur 4th Aug 2017

5. Promotion of Best Practices for the use of Antimicrobials in aquaculture Best practices will be specific based on the AMU results. Focus on use of Antimicrobials in aquaculture. Suggested to be included in the mygap and FQC certification criteria. To be discussed further in the 2 nd workshop.

THANK YOU FOR YOUR ATTENTION