September 10, 2013 WORK SESSION AGENDA. 1:00 5:00 p.m. Time Certain

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Pinellas County Board of County Commissioners (BCC) BCC Assembly Room 315 Court Street, 5 th Floor Clearwater, Florida 33756 September 10, 2013 WORK SESSION AGENDA 1:00 5:00 p.m. Time Certain 1. Animal Services Overview/Policy Issues ***************** Citizens Comments Will Follow Presentation Any Person Wishing to Speak During the Citizens Comments Portion of the Work Session Agenda Must Have a Yellow Card Completed and Given to the Agenda Staff at the Staff Table. The Chairman Will Call the Speakers, One by One, to the Podium to be Heard. Each Speaker May Speak up to Three (3) Minutes. Persons authorized to represent a group of five (5) or more individuals should complete Yellow Cards, submit to staff, and limit their presentation to ten (10) minutes.

Pinelklsl~ (ountljf OFFICE OF THE COUNTY ADMINISTRATOR MEMORANDUM TO: The Honorable Chair and Members of the Board of County Commi THROUGH: FROM: SUBJECT: Animal Services' Workshop- September 10, 2013 Attached is a copy of the PowerPoint Presentation for the September 1 0, 2013 Work Session. The PowerPoint includes: 1) An Overview of Animal Services 2) Proposed Changes to the County Animal Ordinance 3) Trap/NeuterNaccinate/Return Polley Information 4) Mandatory Spay/Neuter Polley Information

County Commission Workshop: Animal Services September 10, 2013 Maureen Moe Freaney Bureau Director Pinellas County Animal Services 1

Mission To ensure animal related health, welfare and safety for citizens and animals of Pinellas County 2

Partners COMMUNITY PARTNERS SPCA Tampa Bay Humane Society of Pinellas Pinellas Animal Foundation Pet Pal Other Animal Welfare Organizations/ Rescues SPC Veterinary Technology Center Local veterinarians Pet Stores Volunteers Citizens, Visitors, Pet Owners AGENCY PARTNERS Department of Health PCSO Municipal law enforcement agencies State Attorney s Office County/municipal code enforcement agencies Juvenile Welfare Board Florida Fish and Wildlife Commission USDA Florida Animal Control Association National Animal Control Association COUNTY PARTNERS County Attorney s Office Communications Department Parks and Conservation DEI Extension Services Public Safety and Emergency Management Healthy Communities 3

Animal Services Overview Authorized by County Charter Operates countywide Handles dogs and cats 49 employees $4 million budget 4

Hours of Operation Customer Service Lobby/Adoption Center (49 Hours) Mon - Fri: 9 AM 6 PM Sat: 9 AM 1 PM Kennel Operations/Animal Care (77 Hours) Mon - Fri: 6:30 AM 6:30 PM Sat - Sun: 6:30 AM 3PM Code Enforcement (63 Hours) Mon - Sat: 7 AM 5:30 PM 24/7 standby service for priority callouts 5

Three Legs of the Stool Animal Services Mission Public Safety Public Health Animal Welfare 6

Budget FY13 Budget by Program Without AWTF $85,220, 2.12% $420,670, 10.47% $660,090, 16.43% $1,489,120, 37.06% $1,363,020, 33.92% Volunteer Kennel Enforcement Rabies Control & Lic Veterinary Services Total FY 13 Budget= $4,018,120 7

Budget $7,000,000 Budget History without AWFT $6,000,000 $5,000,000 $4,000,000 $3,000,000 Budget Without AWTF Revenue $2,000,000 $1,000,000 $0 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 8

Animal Welfare Trust Fund Revenue Sources Pet Store Adoptions Donations Bequests Sample Expenditures Supplies for Special Needs Animals Anti-Tethering Pamphlets Animal Yard Shade Structure 9

KENNEL / VETERINARY SERVICES 10

Kennel / Veterinary Services PCAS is an Open Admission Shelter Accepts all dogs and cats regardless of health, temperament, breed, size, age, etc. PCAS does not euthanize for lack of space PCAS does not euthanize healthy, adoptable animals 11

Kennel / Veterinary Services Average daily census: 300-400 Average daily impounds:45 Shelter capacity: 294 dog runs 160 cat cages and 17 cat runs (up to 15 cats/run) Hospital 3,676 spays and neuters 62 other surgeries 12

30000 Total Impounds 25000 20000 Dogs Total 15000 10000 5000 31% 56% 31% 56% 13% 14% 60% 33% 35% 60% 35% 60% Cats Total Other Total 0 1% 0% 0% 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 Other impounds decreased significantly in 2010 due to cessation of all wildlife intake save raccoons 13 Other impounds became negligible in 2011 due to cessation of raccoon intake

Live Release Rate 70.0% 60.0% 50.0% 40.0% 30.0% Live Release Rate dogs Live Release rate cats Live release rate total 20.0% 10.0% 0.0% 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 Live Release Rate = Live Outcomes Total Intake (minus owner requested euthanasia) 14

Shelter Flow ACO Impound in Field Intake Brief Exam Brought into Shelter Return to Owner Holding / Observation Period Health & Behavioral Assessment Animal Humanely Euthanized (Serious Health and/or Behavioral Problems) Foster Program Hospital: Surgery & Medical Treatment Adoptions Transfers Pet Store Adoptions 15

ENFORCEMENT 16

High Priority Calls Animal bites Animal cruelty Abandonment Neglect Hoarding Tethering Abuse Police requests for assistance Stray dog and cat pickup Dangerous dog investigations Animal endangering public safety 17

Number of Calls 20,000 Total # of Enforcement Calls Dispatched 18,000 16,000 14,000 12,000 10,000 8,000 6,000 4,000 2,000-2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 Includes cancelled calls and warning letter mailings 18

Citations 1,000 Number of Citations Issued 900 800 700 600 500 400 300 200 100-2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 Compliance citations began in 2012 19

Reported Animal Bites 3,000 2,500 2,000 1,500 1,000 Total Bites Dog Bites Cats Bites Other Bites 500-2005 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 20

Dangerous Dog Investigations On average, there are approximately 15 open dangerous dog investigations. There are currently 8 dogs declared dangerous in Pinellas County at this time. Most cases do not meet the requirements outlined in Florida State Statute 767. 21

Licensing and Rabies Control 22

Licensing and Rabies Control Required for all dogs and cats Rabies control Requires current rabies vaccination Facilitates lost pet reunification ~30 animals reunited with owners on a daily basis by citizens with license tag numbers on found dogs and cats Licenses available at 121 veterinary clinic partners and PCAS 23

Licenses Issued 160,000 140,000 120,000 100,000 80,000 60,000 Total dogs licensed Total cats licensed Total animals licensed 40,000 20,000 0 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 24

Licensing Revenue $2,500,000 $2,000,000 $1,500,000 $1,000,000 Total revenue $500,000 $0 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 25

Rabies A preventable viral disease of mammals that is usually transmitted through the bite of an infected animal Affects the central nervous system causing disease in the brain and death within days of the onset of symptoms Considered endemic in Florida 26

Rabies Wildlife reservoir in FL Raccoons Vectors Bats Cats Dogs Foxes Horses 27

Rabies Cases in Pinellas County 10 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 Raccoon Fox Cat Bat 28

Rabies Cases in Pasco County 7 6 5 4 3 2 Raccoon Dog Cat Bat 1 0 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 29

Rabies Cases in Hillsborough County 14 12 10 8 6 4 Raccoon Horse Fox Cat Bat 2 0 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 30

VOLUNTEERISM 31

Volunteerism Volunteers are essential for daily operation Walking Grooming Socialization Social media Special events Foster 32

Number of Volunteer Hours 20,000 18,000 16,000 14,000 12,000 10,000 8,000 6,000 4,000 2,000 I ~ I I I I / / / - 2008/09 2009/10 2010/11 2011/12 2012/13 2012/13 represents YTD amounts 33

Disaster Response 3 Pet friendly shelters North County Dunedin Middle School Mid County Oak Grove Middle School South County Thurgood Marshall Middle School Special needs citizens animal transport and housing Post disaster animal control 34

HIGH MEDIUM LOW Service Priority Levels Bite and Dangerous Dog Investigations Stray Dog Pickup Rabies Quarantine Code Enforcement and Citations Licensing Cruelty Investigations Live Outcomes (Adoptions, Returns to Owners, Transfers) Spay / Neuter / Microchipping of Adoption Animals Pet Friendly Shelters Special Needs Animals During Disasters Kennel Permitting Guard Dog Permitting Owner Requested Euthanasia Owner Surrendered Animals Rabies Vaccinations and Microchipping at PCAS Cremation of Owned Animals Pick-up of Owner Surrendered Animals Pick-up of Owner Requested Euthanasia Cat Trap Rentals Pick-up of Trapped Cats 35

Bite Invest/ Rabies Quarantine Dangerous Dogs Cruelty Investigations Stray Dog Pick Up Nuisance Complaints Kennel Permitting Code Enforcement Guard Dog Permitting Pick Up for Euthanasia Trap Rental Owner Surrender Pick Up Trap Pick Up (w & w/o cats) 36

Challenges Increasing live release rate as an open admissions shelter Maintaining a healthy, clean and safe kennel facility Varying levels of Responsible Pet Ownership Pet Overpopulation (particularly of cats and certain dog breeds) Housing/insurance restrictions regarding certain dog breeds Labor intensiveness of cruelty cases Need for multi-species response (i.e. birds) Compassion fatigue Reduction in staff 37

Opportunities Organizational restructuring to maximize efficiency and effectiveness Streamlining services with primary partners SPCA Tampa Bay Humane Society of Pinellas Other Partners Increasing community collaboration and education Improved technology (shelter and field vehicles) Further development of the Animal Welfare Trust Fund License automation and increased compliance Further increases in volunteerism and animal fostering Facility and vehicle upgrades 38

Base Ordinance Proposed Changes Remove rabies tags License tag only Dangerous dog change (court case) Clarification of cruelty vs. neglect Definition of shelter and water Penalty for failure to provide shelter and water Mandatory sterilization at owner s expense for any animal impounded at large a second time Housekeeping 39

Base Ordinance Proposed Changes Hold Time Adjustments Possible owner info animal: No change, remains 7 days Dogs over 16 weeks: No change, remains 4 days Single puppies under 16 weeks: Decrease from 4 days to 2 days Litters of puppies under 16 weeks: Decrease from 4 days to 0 days Cats over 16 weeks: Decrease from 4 days to 3 days Kittens under 16 weeks: Decrease from 4 days to 0 days 40

Trap Neuter Vaccinate Return (TNVR) 41

Free Roaming Cats (Estimated 92,367 172,687) Strays Owned Domesticated Free roaming Feral Cats Unowned Unsocialized Free roaming 42

Citizens Work Group on Feral and Free Roaming Cats 2008-2009 Recommended Initiatives: Humanely reduce current cat population Prevent free roaming cats from becoming feral Elevate status of feral/free roaming cat back to that of a companion/pet with a home and responsible owner Education campaign Improve access to spay/neuter Support current animal code Private humane organizations to organize TNR programs Board Action: Acknowledgment and Acceptance of the report on December 8, 2009. 43

BCC Work Session 2012 Presentation on trap/neuter/release and mandatory spay and neuter Work session directives Work with various stakeholders Work on a voluntary spay and neuter program (a solution everyone agrees with) Analyze increased license fees as a possible funding source 44

Trap Neuter Vaccinate Return (TNVR) Feral and free roaming cats humanely trapped Spayed or neutered, vaccinated for rabies +/- other medical treatment Left ear tipped Returned to community of origin 45

Current PCAS Shelter Practices Citizens are loaned traps Trapped cats accepted at no charge Held a minimum of 4 days Available for reclaim by owner Hold time for kittens of 2 days due to disease risks Examined after holding period Friendly cats placed up for adoption Feral cats humanely euthanized Extensive foster network utilized to socialize feral kittens in preparation for adoption 46

TNVR: Legal Aspects per Pinellas County Animal Control Code Ch. 14 Feeding Strays (Sec. 14-30) Prohibits feeding that attracts cats and wildlife causing nuisance Abandonment (Sec. 14-33) Prohibits the release of animals non indigenous to FL without a permit from FWC Rabies Vaccination and Licensure (Sec. 14-61) Requires all dogs and cats to have a current rabies vaccination and County license At Large (Sec. 14-63) Prohibits dogs and cats from running at large 47

TNVR: Concerns Animal welfare and quality of life Wildlife impacts Predatory behavior of cats Human feeding of feral cats attracts more cats and wildlife 48

TNVR: Concerns Public health and safety Rabies Toxoplasmosis Hookworms Roundworms Negative effect on efforts to improve responsible pet ownership Private property owners rights 49

TNVR: Considerations/Next Steps Promote Pinellas as a community where all cats live indoors. This should always be our goal. Healthier and safer for humans, cats, and wildlife Recognize euthanasia of feral cats at PCAS is having no significant impact on the total population of feral cats in Pinellas County Recognize TNVR of feral cats at PCAS would have no significant impact on the total population of feral cats in Pinellas County 50

TNVR: Considerations/Next Steps Prefer no feral/free roaming cats, but: Choice: Sterilized feral cat vs. unsterilized feral cat Prefer: Cat sterilized and vaccinated for rabies Aware many citizens currently participating in TNR under the radar THE QUESTION: Should/can Pinellas County become more TNVR friendly while still protecting public safety, public health, wildlife, and private property owners rights? 51

Conditions to Consider a TNVR Pilot Program Credible/responsible non-profit group (501c3) must provide a viable business plan to include: Budget and sustainable funding sources Insurance and liability provisions Cat colony management parameters insuring reduction of number of colonies and number of cats within colonies and method for independent validation Other critical metrics that will define program success and method for independent validation Geographic area of pilot project (entire county vs. targeted area) Policies/procedures to ensure protection of public lands, parks, beaches, schools and wildlife areas Efforts to ensure respect for private property rights Methodology to ensure friendly stray cats and all kittens are immediately separated from colonies or the outdoors for adoption or return to owner Efforts to promote importance of keeping cats indoors 52

Conditions to Consider a TNVR Pilot Program Business plan must be approved prior to the initiation of any change in County Ordinance provisions or pilot program. If approved, operation of Pilot Program would be contingent upon adherence to all aspects of the business plan. Under any approved pilot program, individual citizens will have the option to trap any cat on their property and transport to PCAS. Said cats will undergo the standard examination process. 53

MSN: Mandatory Spay/Neuter Common provisions: Requires spay or neuter at age 4-6 months Prohibits the sale of unsterilized animals over 4-6 months Exemptions granted for working, service, breeding, show, and hunting dogs or for health reasons Increased licensing fees or citations issued for animals in violation 54

MSN: Current PCAS Shelter Practices All adoption dogs and cats are spayed or neutered prior to adoption Incentives offered for voluntary spay or neuter of pets that are reclaimed by owners including bite cases and dangerous dogs Low cost spay & neuter of cats for owners on public assistance Education on importance of spay & neuter Citizens, volunteers, & students Reduced impound fees for sterilized animals 55

MSN: Legal Aspects per Pinellas County Animal Control Code Ch. 14 Not addressed 56

Claims Made in Opposition to MSN MSN has led to decreased rabies vaccination and licensing compliance in other communities License revenue decreased Does not address accessibility of services, which is a major barrier to voluntary spay & neuter Increased shelter costs Cost of facilitating spay and neuter for the public Families who cannot afford to comply would be forced to surrender their pets Enforceability and public compliance Increased enforcement costs 57

Claims Made in Opposition to MSN Veterinary support Decision to spay/neuter not made through consultation between pet owner and veterinarian Advantages of spay/neuter on population level clearly outweigh disadvantages, but not necessarily for an individual pet Owners less likely to seek veterinary care for their pets if in violation of MSN ordinances 58

MSN: Considerations/Next Steps Continue to work with partners, advocates and the Low Cost S/N Committee on voluntary low cost spay and neuter initiatives Fall 2013: Targeted S/N Mash Clinic (PCAS, SPCA Tampa Bay, Humane Society of Pinellas) Seek out grants Seek out corporate sponsors Possible use of increased licensing revenue from increased compliance for additional targeted sterilization programs Support SPCA Tampa Bay s efforts to build a low cost spay and neuter clinic Support the Humane Society of Pinellas Neuter Scooter Mandatory sterilization at owner s expense for any animal impounded at large for the second time Consider an increased license fee for intact animals 59

Questions???? 60