Collie (Rough) Pedigree Breed Health Survey

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Collie (Rough) Pedigree Breed Health Survey Forms were received representing 212 living dogs & 37 deceased dogs. Mortality results A total of 37 deaths were reported, representing 0.66% of all deaths reported in the Pedigree Breed Health survey. The median age for the Collie (Rough) was 12 years (Figure 1). Table 1 shows the causes of death for the breed. Age at death is presented for the most common causes in Figure 2. Table 1 The twenty most common causes of death/reasons for euthanasia (N = 37 deceased dogs). Cause of death Number of cases Proportion (%) Cancer - unspecified 4 10.81 Kidney Failure 4 10.81 Old Age 4 10.81 Old Age combinations 3 8.11 Stroke 2 5.41 Adverse reaction to drugs 1 2.70 Aggression 1 2.70 Arthritis 1 2.70 Bone tumour 1 2.70 Cardiac heart Failure 1 2.70 Gastric tumour 1 2.70 Hepatic liver tumour 1 2.70 Infection - unspecified 1 2.70 Leishmaniasis 1 2.70 Ligament injury 1 2.70 Lymphoma 1 2.70 Oesophagal disorder 1 2.70 Pancreatitis 1 2.70 Poison 1 2.70 Renal Dysplasia 1 2.70

10 9 8 7 Number of dogs 6 5 4 3 2 1 0 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 Age at death Figure 1: Histogram of the longevity for 37 reported deaths: overall median age at death was 12 years (minimum= 1 years, maximum= 15 years); mean age at death was 10.16 years

Age of death 0 5 10 15 20 Cancer - unspecified Kidney Failure Old Age Old Age combinations Stroke Adverse reaction to drugs Aggression Arthritis Bone tumour Cardiac heart Failure Gastric tumour Hepatic liver tumour Infection - unspecified Leishmaniasis Ligament injury Lymphoma Oesophagal disorder Pancreatitis Poison Renal Dysplasia The rest Cause of death Figure 2: Box and whisker plot of age at death in years for the most twenty common causes of death (N=37). The solid line within each box represents the median age of death from the condition. The box represents 50% of the dogs and the whiskers represent 95% of the dogs for each condition. The circles (ο) represent possible outliers

Morbidity results The 212 live Collie (Rough)s represented 0.49% of total dogs in the survey. The median age of live dogs for the breed was 4 years (Table 2). Of the 212 Collie (Rough)s which the survey covers, 150 had reported no conditions and 62 reported affected by at least one condition (min = 1 condition(s), max = 6 conditions), giving a total of 121 incidents of conditions. The gender, neuter status and age of neutering summary statistics for Collie (Rough)s are shown in Table 3. There were 177 dogs with responses for Body Condition displayed in Table 4. The median age the dogs were first affected by a condition was 3 years (min = 0 years, max= 13 years, Figure 3). The ages for the most common conditions is displayed in Figure 4. Table 5 shows the frequency of occurrence of all reported disease conditions for the Collie (Rough). Table 2: The summary statistics for the dogs current age when survey was completed Number of Dogs Mean age Median age Min age Max age 212 4.68 4 0 20 Table 3: Gender, neuter status and age summary statistics for dogs where gender and neuter status was reported Sex Neuter status Age known Count Mean age Median age Min age Max age Female Neutered Yes 49 2.20 1 0 11 Female Neutered No 1 NA NA NA NA Female Not No 37 NA NA NA NA Female Unknown No 3 NA NA NA NA Male Neutered Yes 51 0.69 0 0 5 Male Neutered No 4 NA NA NA NA Male Not No 60 NA NA NA NA Male Unknown No 7 NA NA NA NA Table 4: The body condition comment and the age of the dog when this comment was made Body condition Count Mean age Median age Min age Max age No comment was made by vet 4 3.25 2.5 0 8 Normal 151 4.00 4 0 14 Somewhat overweight 19 3.42 3 0 10 Somewhat underweight 1 1.00 1 1 1 Very underweight 2 1.00 1 0 2

Collie (Rough) Age First Affected by Reported Condition 30 25 20 Number of dogs 15 10 5 0 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 Age first affected Figure 3: Histogram showing frequency of known age at diagnosis for the disease conditions reported

Arthritis Pyometra Hip dysplasia Collie Eye Anomaly (CEA) Umbilical hernia Urinary incontinence Unspecified Autoimmune Colitis Persistent vomiting & diahorrea Cataract - age related Conjunctivitis Hypersensitivity (allergic) skin disorder Lipoma Born with a kidney disease Symmetrial Lupoid Onychodystrophy Food Allergy Persistent diarrhoea Persistent vomiting Keratoconjunctivitis sicca (KCS, Dry Eye) Ocular (eye) discharge The rest Age first affected 0 5 10 15 Condition Figure 4: Box and whisker plot of age at diagnosis in years for the most common disease conditions in descending order. The solid line within each box represents the median age at diagnosis from the condition. The box represents 50% of the dogs and the whiskers represent 95% of the dogs for each condition. The circles (ο) represent possible outliers

Table 5: The most commonly reported disease conditions in descending order for the breed (N = 212 live dogs) Condition Number of cases of disease Proportion (%) Prevalence (%) Arthritis 12 9.92 5.66 Pyometra 7 5.79 3.30 Hip dysplasia 6 4.96 2.83 Collie Eye Anomaly (CEA) 4 3.31 1.89 Umbilical hernia 4 3.31 1.89 Urinary incontinence 4 3.31 1.89 Born with a kidney disease Cataract - age related Colitis Conjunctivitis Hypersensitivity (allergic) skin disorder Lipoma Persistent vomiting & diahorrea Unspecified Autoimmune Chronic Itching Dermatitis Food Allergy Keratoconjunctivitis sicca (KCS, Dry Eye) Ocular (eye) discharge Persistent diarrhoea Proportion of morbidity as %= N/121 disease conditions, prevalence %= N/212 live dogs Summary From the dogs surveyed, most Collie (Rough)s were not affected by a disease condition (70.75%). The most commonly reported disease condition in live dogs was arthritis. The two most commonly reported cause of death representing an equal proportion of reported deaths; these were unspecified cancer and kidney failure.