ANTIMICROBIAL TESTING. with ALKA VITA (ALKAHYDROXY ) ESCHERICHIA COLI STAPHYLOCOCCUS AUREUS (MRSA) PSEUDOMONA AERUGINOSA ENTEROBACTER CLOACAE

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ANTIMICROBIAL TESTING with ALKA VITA (ALKAHYDROXY ) on ESCHERICHIA COLI STAPHYLOCOCCUS AUREUS (MRSA) PSEUDOMONA AERUGINOSA ENTEROBACTER CLOACAE

FINAL RESULTS OF ANTIBACTERIAL TESTS IN VITRO WITH THE PRODUCT ALKAHIDROXY AS AN ANTIMOCROBIAL AGENT. MARCH, 18 OF 2007. PURPOSE AND OBJECTIVE: SINCE THE USE OF CURRENT ANTIBIOTICS THAT NO LONGER RESPOND TO CONVENTIONAL TREATMENTS; NEW TECHNOLOGY HAS HAD TO DEVELOP NEW THERAPIES AND ANTIBACTERIAL SOLUTIONS THAT ARE SAFE AND EFFECTIVE FOR HUMANS THE FOLLOWING TESTS FOR ALKAHIDROXY WERE DONE TO DETERMINE THE PROPER CONCENTRATION OF ALKAHYDROXY REQUIRED TO INHIBIT THE VARIOUS CULTURES OF BACTERIA.

PURPOSE: TO DETERMINE THE MOST EFFECTIVE PERCENTAGE OF ALKAHYDROXY AS AN ANTIMICROBIAL AGENT TO INHIBIT THE GROWTH FROM THE MICROORGANISMS TO BE TESTED. PROTOCOL: I. - THE FIRST STEP WAS TO VERIFY THE AUTHENTICITY OF THE RESPECTIVE CULTURES USED. II. ESCHERICHIA COLI (ATCC 25922) STAPHYLOCOCCUS AUREUS (ATCC 25923) KLEBSIELLA PNEUMONIAE (ATCC10031) PSEUDOMONA AERUGINOSA (ATCC 27853) II. THE SECOND STEP WAS UTILIZING THE CULTURES SELECTED ON STEP ONE OF BACTERIAS THAT ARE RESISTANT TO MOST ANTIBIOTICS.

METHOD USED: BROTH MUELLER - ADJUSTED HINTON TO A FINAL ph OF 7.3 STANDARD SPECTROPHOTOMETER OF Mc FARLAND 0.5% USUAL MATERIAL IN MICROBIOLOGY METHOD: GLASS TUBES WERE USED WITH SECURED COVER WITH 4 ML OF BROTH MUELLER HINTON, TO A FINAL PH OF 7.3 TO WHICH 0.5 ML OF ALKAHYDROXY WERE ADDED IN VARIOUS DILUTIONS USING THE BASE ALKAHIDROXY AT A 100% CONCENTRATION TO EACH TUBE AND ADDING 1 ML OF I INOCULATE OF THE BACTERIA, ADJUSTED TO A CONCENTRATION OF 1.5 X 10 AT 8ª O'CLOCK BASED ON THE STANDARD OF MC FARLAND THE TUBES WERE INCUBATED TO A TEMPERATURE OF 35 C. FOR 18 HOURS. READINGS WERE MADE TO A LONGITUDE OF WAVE OF 625 NM, TO VERIFY THE BACTERIAL DEATH MAKING CULTIVATIONS OF THE TUBES USING PROPER PROTOCOLS FOR SUCH TEST.

THE READINGS TO 625 NM WERE USED FOR THE FOLLOWING CULTURES: ESCHERICHIA COLI (ATCC 25922) ALKAHIDROXY 10% 5% 2.5% 1.25% 0.62% 0.31% 0.15% DILUTION: 1:1 1:2 1:4 1:8 1:16 1:32 1:64 CONTROL SAMPLE 1.008.005.001.004 1.10 1.43 1.60 1.21 SAMPLE 2.004.007.001.006 1.19 1.55 1.72 1.38 SAMPLE 3.001.005.002.004 1.18 1.53 1.82 1.28 AVERAGE.004.005.001.005 1.15 1.50 1.71 1.29 % OF INHIBITION 99.7% 99.6% 99.9% 99.6% 12% + + CMI E. coli ABSORBANCIA 2 1.5 1 0.5 0 1:1 1:2 1:4 1:8 1:16 1:32 1:64 ABSORBANCIA DILUCION

STAPHYLOCOCCUS AUREUS (ATCC 25923) ALKAHIDROXY 10% 5% 2.5% 1.25% 0.62% 0.31% 0.15% DILUTION 1:1 1:2 1:4 1:8 1:16 1:32 1:64 CONTROL SAMPLE 1.005.003.008.014 0.412 0.954 1.12 1.15 SAMPLE 2.003.007.009.020 0.395 0.938 1.25 1.32 It SHOWS 3.004.012.004.019 0.443 0.929 1.32 1.28 AVERAGE 0.004 0.007 0.007 0.017 0.416 0.940 1.23 1.25 %OF INHIBITION 99.7% 99.4% 99.4% 98.6% 66.7% 24.8% 1.6% CMI Staphylococcus aureus ABSORBANCIA 1.4 1.2 1 0.8 0.6 0.4 0.2 0 1:1 1:2 1:4 DILUCION 1:8 1:16 1:32 1:64 ABSORBANCIA

THE READINGS TO 625 NM WERE THE FOLLOWING ONES: To). - ESCHERICHIA RESISTANT COLI TO: AMIKACINA (constr: 30 mcg), CEFOTAXIMA (constr: 30 mcg), CIPROFLOXACINA (constr: 5 mcg), CLORANFENICOL (constr: 30 mcg), GENTAMICINA (constr: 10 mcg), NETILMICINA (constr: 30 mcg), SULFAMETOXASOL-TRIMETROPIN (constr: 25 mcg), NITROFURANTOINA (constr: 300 mcg). MINIMUM CONCENTRATION INHIBITORY (IMC) WITH ALKAHIDROXY ALKAHIDROXY 10% 5% 2.5% 1.25% 0.62% 0.31% 0.15% DILUTION 1:1 1:2 1:4 1:8 1:16 1:32 1:64 CONTROL SAMPLE 1.0012.0021.019.143.168 0.203 0.292 0.302 SAMPLE 2.0018.0019.017.152.172 0.2150.275 0.298 It SHOWS 3.0010.0010.016.138.178 0.202 0.283 0.300 AVERAGE.0010.0016.017.144.172.206.283 0.300 % OF INHIBITION 99.7% 99.5% 94.3% 52% 42.6% 31.3% 5.66%

B). - STAPHYLOCOCCUS AUREUS, RESISTANT TO: CEFALOTINA (constr: 30 mcg), CIPROFLOXACINA (constr: 5 mcg), DICLOXACILINA (constr: 1 mcg), ERITROMICINA (constr: 15 mcg), GENTAMICINA (constr: 10 mcg), PENICILLIN (constr: 10 or), VANCOMICINA (constr: 30 mcg), SULFAMETOXASOL- TRIMETROPIN (constr: 25 mcg). MINIMUM CONCENTRATION INHIBITORY (IMC) WITH ALKAHIDROXY. ALKAHIDROXY 10% 5% 2.5% 1.25% 0.62% 0.31% 0.15% DILUTION 1:1 1:2 1:4 1:8 1:16 1:32 1:64 CONTROL SAMPLE 1.039.034.025.124.127.133.129 0.158 SAMPLE 2.028.030.020.132.133.135.127 0.152 It SHOWS 3.032.027.029.128.129.130.133 0.145 AVERAGE.033.030.024.128.129.132.129 0.151 % OF INHIBITION 78.1% 80.1% 84.1% 15.2% 14.6% 12.6% 14.6%

C). - PSEUDOMONA AERUGINOSA RESISTANT TO: CARBENICILINA (constr: 100mcg), CIPROFLOXACINA (constr: 5 mcg), CEFOTAXIMA (constr: 30 mcg), GENTAMICINA (constr: 10 mcg), AMIKACINA (constr: 30 mcg), NITROFURANTOINA (constr: 300 mcg), IMIPENEM (constr:), PIPERAZILINA- TAZOBACTAM (constr:). MINIMUM CONCENTRATION INHIBITORY (IMC) WITH ALKAHIDROXY ALKAHIDROXY 10% 5% 2.5% 1.25% 0.62% 0.31% 0.15% DILUTION 1:1 1:2 1:4 1:8 1:16 1:32 1:64 CONTROL SAMPLE 1.012.019.048.673.557.594.658 0.560 SAMPLE 2.008.020.042.652.562.613.712 0.584 SAMPLE 3.015.025.038.662.584.622.722 0.572 AVERAGE.011.021.042.662.567.609.697 0.572 % OF INHIBITION 98.0% 96.3% 92.6% + 0.9% + +

D). - ENTEROBACTER CLOACAE RESISTANT TO: AMIKACINA (constr: 30 mcg), NETILMICINA (constr: 30 mcg), CEFOTAXIMA (constr: 30 mcg), CIPROFLOXACINA (constr: 5 mcg), CLORANFENICOL (constr: 30 mcg), GENTAMICINA (constr: 10 mcg), NETILMICINA (constr: 30 mcg), NITROFURANTOINA (constr: 300 mcg). MINIMUM CONCENTRATION INHIBITORY (IMC) WITH ALKAHIDROXY ALKAHIDROXY 10% 5% 2.5% 1.25% 0.62% 0.31% 0.15% DILUTION 1:1 1:2 1:4 1:8 1:16 1:32 1:64 CONTROL SAMPLE 1.048.042.079.152.162.210.294 0.312 SAMPLE 2.040.038.071.162.184.232.312 0.322 It SHOWS 3.029.037.082.159.175.222.305 0.314 AVERAGE.039.039.077.157.173.221.303 0.316 % OF INHIBITION 87.6% 87.6% 75.6% 50.3% 45.2% 30% 4.1% THE PREVIOUS TESTS WERE CARRIED OUT AT INTERLAB S.A. DE C.V. FACILITIES. LOCATED IN AV. JUÁREZ Nº 1049 OTE. OF TORREÓN COAHUILA'S CITY, MEXICO BY: QFB. IRENE LOPEZ LOZOYA Ced. Prof. Nº 408460

REFERENCES: 1. Loran, V. (ed.), 1986. Antibiotics in laboratory medicine, 2nd ed. Williams and Wilkins, Baltimore. 2. McFarland, J. 1907. The nephelometer: an instrument for estimating the numbers of bacteria in suspensions used for calculating the opsonic index and for vaccines. J. Am. Med. Assoc. 49:1176-1178. 3. Forbes, B.A., D.F. Sahm, and A. S. Weissfeld. 1998. bailey and Scott s diagnostic microbiology, 10th ed. Mosby, Inc., St. Louis. 4. Nacional Committee for Clinical Laboratory Standards. 1997. Approved Standard: M7-A4, Méthods for dilution antimicrobial susceptibility tests for bacteria that grow aerobically, 4th ed. Nacional Committe for Clinical Laboratory Standard, Wayne, Pa. 5. Nacional Committee for Clinical Laboratory Standards. 1997. Approved Standard: M2-A6. Performance standards for antimicrobial disk susceptibility tests, 6th ed. Nacional committee for Clinical Laboratory Standards, Wayne, Pa. 6. Nacional Committee for Clinical Laboratory Standards. 1997. Approved Standard: M11-a4 ed. Méthods for antimicrobial susceptibility testing of anaerobic bacteria, 4th ed. Nacional Committe for Clinical Laboratory Standards, Wynw, Pa.